备战2023英语新中考二轮复习考点精讲精练（广东专用）突破 12 动词语态

一、考点总结

概念∶主语是动作的承受者，动作的执行者由 by 引出，by 意为"被/由"

一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词

一般过去时的被动语态was/were +过去分词

动词的 被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态will/shall/be going to+be+过去分词构成

语态            现在进行时的被动语态am/is/are ＋being +过去分词   

现在完成时的被动语态∶has/have + been+过去分词

含情态动词的被动语态∶情态动词 +be +过去分词

主动语态变被动语态的方法∶宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词变被动

常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况

使用被动语态的情况

主动结构表被动意义的情况

考点一、被动语态的句型

考点二、被动语态的各种时态形式

考点三、被动语态的用法

考点四、主动语态变被动语态

考点五、主动形式表示被动意义

二、考点突破

一．单项选择

(    )1.Some people        to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them.

1. are inviting  B. are invited   C. were invited  D. were inviting

(    )2.He told them that kites ______ in China more than 2，000 years ago．

      A.invent         B.invented     C.are invented      D.were invented

(    )3.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ______ in Guangdong in the future．

      A.will be built              B.build      C.will build           D.is built

(    )4.Many shops in China ______ to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade came into effect on January lst，2018．

      A.ordered     B.didn’t order   C.were ordered     D.weren’t ordered

(     )5.The waiter told me that free parking ______ for the hotel guests．

       A.provides    B.provided      C.will be provided    D.was provided

二．语法选择（被动语态专练）

I live in a very old town which 1.       by beautiful woods.It's a scenic spot.

On Sundays,hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods.Visitors are asked to keep the woods clean.Litter baskets 2.       under the trees,but rubbish 3.        everywhere by people as usual.

Last Wednesday,I went for a walk in the woods.What I saw made me very sad.

I found seven old cars and three old refrigerators.The litter baskets were empty and the ground 4.       with pieces of paper,cigarette ends,old tyres,empty bottles and rusty tins...

  Among the rubbish,I found a sign which said,All the rubbish 5.       into the baskets.Anyone who leaves litter in these woods6.      .”

(     )1.A.surround    B.surrounds   C.is surrounded   D.will be surrounded

(     )2.A.placed      B.is placed    C.was placed     D.have been placed

(     )3.A.throw       B.is thrown   C.threw          D.are thrown

(     )4.A.cover       B.covered    C.was covered     D.was covering

(     )5.A.must put     B.must be put  C.must be putted    D.must putting

(     )6.A.will be punished  B.are punished    C.punish      D.punished

三．语法选择（动词专练）

Newspapers are really a wonderful invention in human history. However, it 1.    that newspapers are at death's door nowadays. Every year 2.     more news of closing. But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers?

Newspapers have a long history.The first newspaper 3.    in the 1600s. However，newspaper circulation（发行量）4.    when radio and TV appeared. In the mid-20th century, radio and TV

5.    so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news.

Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer. People coming home from work increasingly turned on the TV, instead of opening a newspaper, because TV could provide news that

6.     place a short time ago. It's true that newspapers couldn't compete with TV on speed, but they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not.

But newspapers suffered another heavier blow（打击）in the 1990s. With the appearance of the Internet，large amounts of information became fee. Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news online for free. There 7.     to be little reason to pay for a newspaper subscription（订阅）.So what does the future hold? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers 8.     changes now. Some are going digital（数字的）. Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it 9.    to.If newspapers disappear completely there

10.     nothing to take their place.

(     )1.A.is reported   B.reports   C. will be reported  D.will report

(     )2.A. brought    B. doesn't bring  C. brings    D. didn't bring

(     )3.A. is printed    B. was printed   C.prints D.printed

(     )4.A.will fall     B. fell    C. was falling   D. falls

(     )5.A. gets     B.is getting  C.will get   D. got

(     )6.A. takes    B.will take  C. took    D.is taking

(     )7.A. seems   B.seemed    C. will seem   D. hasn't seemed

(     )8.A.were making    B.made   C.are making   D. will make