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2022-2023学年四川省宜宾市叙州区高三上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省宜宾市叙州区高三上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回，B．At 11，her→ my 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宜宾市叙州区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which color hair does the missing girl have?
A．Red. B．Black. C．Brown.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．Ina café. B．In a library. C．In a bookshop.
3．What might bother the man?
A．His dieting. B．His weight. C．His plan.
4．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At a fast-food restaurant. B．At a supermarket. C．On a plane.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A job. B．A training course. C．An interesting experience.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答以下6-7小题。
6．What problem does the woman have?
A．She is hungry. B．She feels tired. C．She hurt her eyes.
7．What does the man offer to do?
A．Fix the computer. B．Take care of the kids. C．Make a meal.
听第7段对话，回答以下8-9小题。
8．Where does the woman want to go?
A．To the river. B．To the bridge. C．To Waterloo station.
9．How long does it take to go there on foot?
A．About 5 minutes. B．About 15 minutes. C．About 50 minutes.
听第8段对话，回答以下10-12小题。
10．What are involved in the accident?
A．A taxi and a truck. B．A bus and a car. C．A bus and a taxi.
11．When will they probably meet?
A．At 11: 30. B．At 11:00. C．At 10: 30.
12．Where is the woman?
A．She is in the office. B．She is close to the bookstore. C．She is in the bookstore.
听第9段对话，回答以下13-16小题。
13．Why was Mike’s brother crying?
A．Mike didn’t play with his brother.
B．Mike didn’t give his brother’s things back.
C．Mike didn’t let his brother play with his toys.
14．What does the woman think of Mike’s behavior?
A．Unfriendly. B．Unusual. C．Unselfish.
15．What does the woman advise Mike to do?
A．To share things. B．To be more careful. C．To make an apology.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Mother and son.
听第10段对话，回答以下17-20小题。
17．What's "Interesting Culture"?
A．A radio program. B．A school lecture. C．A social organization.
18．Where does a person sing songs in western karaoke?
A．At a table. B．On a stage. C．In a room.
19．Who usually controls the songs in western karaoke?
A．The singer. B．The audience. C．The DJ.
20．How does a singer choose songs in China's karaoke?
A．By writing on a paper. B．By selecting on a screen. C．By turning to the DJ.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Koziol Lab Job Advert
----Chinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing
The Koziol lab is seeking highly motivated candidates with diverse backgrounds interested in applying different approaches to investigating fundamental questions in biology and brain research. Candidates with a background and interest in at least one of the following areas are encouraged to apply:
(a)Molecular Biology
(b)Bioinformatics
(c)Mass Spectrometry
(d)Neurobiology
(e)Engineering / Microfluidics
We are interdisciplinary (跨学科)team. Depending on background and interest, the successful candidate can undertake different projects focusing on the subjects above.
OUR RESEARCH
We are addressing the following questions:
(1)How can information or memory be stored in the brain?
(2)How can cells communicate with each other?
(3)What changes occur in the brain during development, ageing or in disease?
BENEFITS
Salary and benefits for research assistants are based on experience and qualifications. For internships (实习工)and students, stipends (津贴)are available. We have strong administrative support who can assist with housing, visas and other personal matters.
REQUIREMENTS FOR APPLICATION
The candidate must have or is about to obtain a Master degree in a relevant field, such as Molecular Biology, Informatics, Computational Biology, Engineering, Neurobiology, Biology, Medicine or related field.
LOCATION & WEB
26 Science Park Road, ZGC Life Science Park, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China
Koziol Laboratory Website:
www.DNALaboratory.org
CIBR Institute Website:
en.cibr.ac.cn
21．Who are encouraged to apply for the job?
A．Those who are good at English. B．Those who are interested in Biology.
C．Those who do well in Neurobiology. D．Those who used to work as engineers.
22．Who are most likely to benefit from their research ?
A．Disabled workers. B．Inexperienced doctors.
C．Drivers with eyesight problems. D．Students with memory problems.
23．What do we know about the job advertisement?
A．All applicants will have the same and fixed salary.
B．Only those with a master degree can apply for the job.
C．Required educational backgrounds are necessary for applicants.
D．Applicants have to present application forms to the two websites.
B
David Frank started working for tips when he was 11 years old, delighting restaurant diners in New York with his magic tricks. As a teenager he would make an average of $60-70 in an evening—not bad, but he wanted more. So he started reading research on tipping, and found a study showing that servers who left a sweet at the end of the meal could up their pay. He tried handing customers a playing card at the end of his act, which he hoped would persuade them to part with more cash. It worked.
Mr. Frank's findings confirmed the notion of the tip as a sort of reward for outstanding service. For a start, economists are puzzled by the fact that so many people give tips, voluntarily handing out cash for a routine service, when it is assumed that customers generally want to pay as little as possible for what they buy. But fuzzier factors also seem to matter, like the feelings of gratitude that Mr. Frank inspired. A Survey in 2010 by Ofer Azar of Israel's Ben-Gurion University of the Negev found that 85% of American tippers claimed to be following a social pattern, while 60% said they tipped to avoid guilt.
During the pandemic these fuzzy factors appear to have strengthened. Mr. Lynn observed that people have been tipping more generously even while ordering take-away food.
The presence of a pandemic or of a magician performing at one's table are just two of many factors that may affect the size of a tip. A tipper may simply be touched by the server. If a waiter squats down beside you at the table as he or she takes your order, that often brings a higher tip. Good weather may encourage generosity too. Race can be an uglier factor. A study of tips for cab drivers found that black drivers were tipped on average at a rate of 13%, while white drivers got 20%.
24．Why did David Frank hand customers a card?
A．To delight the customers. B．To provide the best service.
C．To satisfy their needs. D．To increase his income.
25．What do we know about the tipping fact?
A．Customers want to pay as few tips as possible.
B．Most tippers in America tip because others tip.
C．Tipping is the best way to show gratitude.
D．Tipping is usually included in the bill.
26．Why does the author mention "take-away food"?
A．To indicate take- away food is more popular during pandemic.
B．To persuade readers to order take-away food in pandemic.
C．To emphasize that people tend to give more tips in pandemic.
D．To explain there's no need to tip in terms of take-away food.
27．What can we infer from last paragraph?
A．The pandemic makes tips unaffordable.
B．The customers' mood influences their tipping.
C．Tipping has nothing to do with weather.
D．There are more white drivers than black ones.
C
Like many of history’s greatest ideas, Tetris (俄罗斯方块)came about quite unintentionally. Alexey Pajitnov was a software engineer at the Soviet Academy of Sciences in Moscow, tasked with testing a new type of computer. To do so, he wrote a simple game based on a puzzle from his childhood. It would help assess how powerful the computer was--and provide a bit of fun. Little did he know that the resulting game would go on to become one of the greatest, most addictive and most successful of all time.
Tetris is a puzzle game in which geometric shapes fall down onto a playing field, and the player has to arrange them to form gapless lines. Pajitnov took inspiration from pentomino, a classic puzzle game consisting of all the different shapes that can be made by combining five squares--12 in total--with the goal of arranging them in a wooden box like a jigsaw puzzle.
To simplify things, he knocked that down to four squares, thus reducing the number of shapes from 12 to seven. He called the game Tetris, combining the Greek numeral “tetra”(meaning four) and tennis, his favorite sport. Pajitnov himself was immediately hooked. “I couldn’t stop myself from playing this prototype version, because it was very addictive to put the shapes together,” he said on the phone from Seattle, where he now lives.
Tetris has been the subject of several scientific studies. One found that playing the game can be effective in fighting off cravings for food and, while another noted an increase in the thickness of some parts of the brain in people who had played regularly. Playing Tetris for prolonged periods of time can lead to players dreaming about the falling pieces or interpreting real-world objects as shapes in the game and mentally re-arranging them--a phenomenon known as “the Tetris Effect”.
“With time going by, it hasn’t lost any of its play value and nothing has come to replace Tetris,” said Henk Rogers, a computer scientist, explaining the game’s enduring popularity. “It’s like Happy Birthday. There have been lots of songs that come and go, but Happy Birthday is always sung in the same way. Tetris has become the Happy Birthday of computer games.”
28．Why did Alexey Pajitnov create Tetris?
A．To bring back childhood memory.
B．To provide more fun for the public.
C．To update the computer system.
D．To assess a new kind of computer.
29．What does the underlined word “hooked” probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Pleased B．Determined C．Obsessed D．Moved
30．What can we know about Tetris according to Paragraph 4?
A．It can cause players to dream about the falling pieces.
B．It can stimulate people’s appetite for food.
C．It can lead to “the Tetris Effect” instantly.
D．It can increase the overall thickness of the brain.
31．Why does the author mention the song Happy Birthday in the last paragraph?
A．To describe the concept of Tetris.
B．To indicate the popularity of Tetris.
C．To provide the example of popular songs.
D．To introduce the topic of Happy Birthday.
D
In November of 1902 President Theodore Roosevelt, a noted hunting enthusiast, had been invited to join a bear hunt near the town of Smedes, Mississippi. When the President had initially proven unsuccessful on this hunt, guide Holt Collier determined to find a suitable quarry (猎物) for Roosevelt.
Tracking a 235-pound bear to a watering hole, Collier knocked out the unfortunate bear and tied it securely to a nearby tree. A messenger was sent for the President, but when Roosevelt arrived he was unimpressed by the sight of a bound, dazed and bleeding bear. He had been shocked and disappointed by this unfamiliar method of hunting, using packs of dogs to track, flush out and wear down the prey while the hunter need only lie in wait for the animal to be driven to him. This was far from the physical challenge Roosevelt was accustomed to and fond of. He not only refused to claim the bear himself, but forbade anyone else from doing so as well. Regrettably, the rarely repeated resolution to the story does not include a happy ending for the bear. Seeing the condition of the injured bear, which had been badly bitten by the dogs, Roosevelt asked that it be put out of its misery.
Reporters with the hunting party soon spread news of Roosevelt’s fair play nationwide. Among those inspired by the story was Washington Post political cartoonist Clifford Berryman, who produced a wildly popular cartoon of the incident. New York City storeowners Morris and Rose Michtom were further inspired by the cartoon, and Mrs. Michtom produced two stuffed bears for sale in their shop. The Michtom family even claimed to have written to Roosevelt and received permission to attach his name to the toy. “Teddy’s bear” swiftly became a hit, and later an enduring pop-culture symbol that has long outlasted its inspiration and namesake.
32．What did President Roosevelt think of the method of hunting?
A．Novel. B．Unacceptable. C．Traditional. D．Effective.
33．What probably happened to the bear in the end?
A．It bled to death. B．It was set free by the president.
C．It was taken to a shelter. D．It was killed at Roosevelt’s request.
34．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The cartoon was named after President Roosevelt.
B．The Michtoms were on good terms with Roosevelt.
C．People thought highly of Roosevelt’s attitude to animals.
D．The incident had a bad influence on the Michtom family.
35．What can be the best title for the text?
A．An Unlucky Bear B．History of the Teddy Bear
C．A Merciful President D．A Successful Stuffed Toy
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Qualities of good leaders
Leaders are needed to manage a country or any organization. They are very important people. Under good leaders, the country will be stable and peaceful. In this way, it can make great progress.
___36___ They too need good leaders to lead them. They cannot grow or do well without good management or leaders. Schools too need leaders. They are the headmaster, class monitors, prefects, and game captains. A11 of them have an important role to play to ensure the smooth running of the schoo1. At home, parents are the leaders guiding the family.
___37___ A leader should take his work or position seriously and carry out his duties to the best of his ability. He should always think of what is best for his people, whether they are staff members, family, or any group of people.
A leader is also someone who helps others become more than they ever thought was possible. Leadership is about unlocking potential, whether individual potential or that of a group, company, or organization. ___38___ Instead, it is inspiring them to see what they are capable of and then helping them get there.
Leaders of a country should always put the interests of their people first. They have to be approachable, caring, and concerned about the welfare of those under them. A good leader should be willing to listen to his people’s problems or suggestions. ___39___
It is not easy to be a good and true leader. ___40___ True and good leadership requires one to make sacrifices, including putting others before oneself. He is often the mentor who prompts others to be their best, someone who cares and listens, and is willing to always be there for them.
A．Neither is it impossible.
B．The same goes for organizations.
C．It is not about telling people what to do.
D．To do this, a leader is to be honest, and truthful.
E．That is why a good leader is likely to train good followers.
F．This is then followed up by doing his best to solve these problems.
G．To me, the most important quality of a leader is a strong sense of responsibility.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There’s an old Hebrew saying that if you “save one life, you save the world entire.”
Brooke Lacey, a 22-year-old university student from New Zealand, printed 600 stickers with an up-lifting ____41____. “Please don’t take your life today,” the stickers ____42____. “The world is so much ____43____ with you in it. More than you realize, stay.” Since Lacey had to deal with a lot of mental issues herself, she ____44____ quite well what a message of ____45____ could mean to someone like her.
To help those who may be ____46____, Lacey placed the message around the city. She also got it done as a bumper (保险杠) sticker which she ____47____ to her own car. While many may have overlooked it, it ____48____ saving a person’s life.
One day, Lacey ____49____ her car in her university’s lot and when she returned to her vehicle to leave, she _____50_____ a note was attached to the windshield (挡风玻璃). Thinking she was in for a _____51_____ over poor parking technique, she was instead surprised to find the note _____52_____ meant to thank her for saving the writer’s life.
Lacey was a little lost and _____53_____ for a brief moment, then she remembered her _____54_____ bumper sticker. “I had these made so long ago, put one on my car and _____55_____ about them, until now,” she posted. “Whoever you are, I am so _____56_____ you chose to stay today.” You never know who needs this _____57_____.
There’s no doubt that Lacey’s sticker was _____58_____, because it inspired someone to choose life. Lacey’s story reminds us that one simple, thoughtful _____59_____ can help save or _____60_____ someone else’s day or even life.
41．A．picture B．message C．story D．experience
42．A．wrote B．counted C．worked D．read
43．A．safer B．bigger C．better D．cleaner
44．A．knew B．dealt C．studied D．explained
45．A．love B．hope C．thanks D．greetings
46．A．touring B．hesitating C．struggling D．planning
47．A．adapted B．stuck C．linked D．kept
48．A．started with B．called for C．differed from D．ended up
49．A．wasted B．parked C．repaired D．abandoned
50．A．noticed B．agreed C．declared D．predicted
51．A．debate B．fight C．concern D．scolding
52．A．usually B．slightly C．actually D．suddenly
53．A．annoyed B．confused C．ashamed D．scared
54．A．self-made B．newly-collected C．handwritten D．widely-used
55．A．cared B．complained C．thought D．forgot
56．A．glad B．shocked C．anxious D．interested
57．A．push B．lesson C．reminder D．product
58．A．effective B．strange C．impressive D．original
59．A．need B．process C．act D．response
60．A．ruin B．challenge C．seize D．transform
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese words for “fish” and “plenty” are homonyms. A whole fish, ____61____ (eat) on the eve of the lunar new year, which ____62____ (fall) on February 1st this year, represents a wish for abundance ____63____ (come). Spring rolls, with their fanciful resemblance to gold bars, represent hopes for wealth. Uncut noodles symbolize longevity.
Such ____64____ (custom) are not unique to the Chinese word. On the Jewish new year, Jews bake a ____65____ (tradition) enriched bread in a round shape to signify the cycle of life and creation. The bread is smeared with honey, ____66____ (symbolize) the wish for a sweet year. On New Year’s Day in America, black southerners have long eaten Hoppin’ John, ____67____ delicious dish of rice and black-eyed peas, coked with salt pork. The peas symbolize coins, and the greens that are usually served as well stand for dollar bill. Some people put a clean coin in the pot. Whoever gets ____68____ on their plate will enjoy good luck.
____69____ anyone actually believes in a causal relationship between eating these foods and receiving the promised benefits or not is unclear. But people have fond memories of observing them with their parents, and want to pass them _____70_____ to their own offspring. Good fortune, as they suggest, lies all around and is always within reach.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the past three years, I have been great influenced by my best friend, Lucy. She is popular with all the classmates due to her kind as well as her positive attitude towards life. Generally speak, she is an excellent person who is worth making friends. I still remember the day that I told her I had failed in a math test. To her surprise, she gave me a warm hug and encouraged me. She said that we should never give up when face with difficulties.She kept telling me she believed I would make a great progress one day. Thanks to her encouragement, I finally get out of the shadow. How lucky I am to have so a nice friend!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72．假定你是李华，你校的志愿者团队准备招收新成员。请写封邮件邀请你的留学生朋友Robert参加，内容包括：
1. 招募信息；2. 团队的活动；3. 期待参加。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Robert,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
宜宾市叙州区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试
英语参考答案：
一．听力部分
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B
13．C 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
二．阅读理解部分
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B
32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．G 38．C 39．F 40．A
三．完形填空部分
41.B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B
54．A 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．D
四．语法填空部分
61.eaten 62．fell 63．to come 64．customs 65．traditional 66．symbolizing
67．a 68．it 69．Whether 70．down
五．短文改错部分
1.great→ greatly 2.kind→ kindness 3.speak→ speaking 4.friends后加with 5.that→ when
6.her→ my 7.facing → faced 8.删除a 9.get→ got 10.so→ such
六．书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Robert,
Fully aware that you are keen on Chinese culture and enthusiastic about volunteer work, I’m writing to invite you to apply to be admitted into our school’s volunteer team, since they’re now recruiting new members.
Our school’s volunteer team is made up of enthusiastic members, who hold various programs on a regular basis, like visiting the home for the old. I see it as a good way for you to get exposed to Chinese culture and expect your involvement in the team. Should you be interested and get admitted, you’ll find it a precious experience that leaves you many lasting memories.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
宜宾市叙州区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which color hair does the missing girl have?
A．Red. B．Black. C．Brown.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．Ina café. B．In a library. C．In a bookshop.
3．What might bother the man?
A．His dieting. B．His weight. C．His plan.
4．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At a fast-food restaurant. B．At a supermarket. C．On a plane.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A job. B．A training course. C．An interesting experience.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答以下6-7小题。
6．What problem does the woman have?
A．She is hungry. B．She feels tired. C．She hurt her eyes.
7．What does the man offer to do?
A．Fix the computer. B．Take care of the kids. C．Make a meal.
听第7段对话，回答以下8-9小题。
8．Where does the woman want to go?
A．To the river. B．To the bridge. C．To Waterloo station.
9．How long does it take to go there on foot?
A．About 5 minutes. B．About 15 minutes. C．About 50 minutes.
听第8段对话，回答以下10-12小题。
10．What are involved in the accident?
A．A taxi and a truck. B．A bus and a car. C．A bus and a taxi.
11．When will they probably meet?
A．At 11: 30. B．At 11:00. C．At 10: 30.
12．Where is the woman?
A．She is in the office. B．She is close to the bookstore. C．She is in the bookstore.
听第9段对话，回答以下13-16小题。
13．Why was Mike’s brother crying?
A．Mike didn’t play with his brother.
B．Mike didn’t give his brother’s things back.
C．Mike didn’t let his brother play with his toys.
14．What does the woman think of Mike’s behavior?
A．Unfriendly. B．Unusual. C．Unselfish.
15．What does the woman advise Mike to do?
A．To share things. B．To be more careful. C．To make an apology.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Mother and son.
听第10段对话，回答以下17-20小题。
17．What's "Interesting Culture"?
A．A radio program. B．A school lecture. C．A social organization.
18．Where does a person sing songs in western karaoke?
A．At a table. B．On a stage. C．In a room.
19．Who usually controls the songs in western karaoke?
A．The singer. B．The audience. C．The DJ.
20．How does a singer choose songs in China's karaoke?
A．By writing on a paper. B．By selecting on a screen. C．By turning to the DJ.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Koziol Lab Job Advert
----Chinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing
The Koziol lab is seeking highly motivated candidates with diverse backgrounds interested in applying different approaches to investigating fundamental questions in biology and brain research. Candidates with a background and interest in at least one of the following areas are encouraged to apply:
(a)Molecular Biology
(b)Bioinformatics
(c)Mass Spectrometry
(d)Neurobiology
(e)Engineering / Microfluidics
We are interdisciplinary (跨学科)team. Depending on background and interest, the successful candidate can undertake different projects focusing on the subjects above.
OUR RESEARCH
We are addressing the following questions:
(1)How can information or memory be stored in the brain?
(2)How can cells communicate with each other?
(3)What changes occur in the brain during development, ageing or in disease?
BENEFITS
Salary and benefits for research assistants are based on experience and qualifications. For internships (实习工)and students, stipends (津贴)are available. We have strong administrative support who can assist with housing, visas and other personal matters.
REQUIREMENTS FOR APPLICATION
The candidate must have or is about to obtain a Master degree in a relevant field, such as Molecular Biology, Informatics, Computational Biology, Engineering, Neurobiology, Biology, Medicine or related field.
LOCATION & WEB
26 Science Park Road, ZGC Life Science Park, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China
Koziol Laboratory Website:
www.DNALaboratory.org
CIBR Institute Website:
en.cibr.ac.cn
21．Who are encouraged to apply for the job?
A．Those who are good at English. B．Those who are interested in Biology.
C．Those who do well in Neurobiology. D．Those who used to work as engineers.
22．Who are most likely to benefit from their research ?
A．Disabled workers. B．Inexperienced doctors.
C．Drivers with eyesight problems. D．Students with memory problems.
23．What do we know about the job advertisement?
A．All applicants will have the same and fixed salary.
B．Only those with a master degree can apply for the job.
C．Required educational backgrounds are necessary for applicants.
D．Applicants have to present application forms to the two websites.
B
David Frank started working for tips when he was 11 years old, delighting restaurant diners in New York with his magic tricks. As a teenager he would make an average of $60-70 in an evening—not bad, but he wanted more. So he started reading research on tipping, and found a study showing that servers who left a sweet at the end of the meal could up their pay. He tried handing customers a playing card at the end of his act, which he hoped would persuade them to part with more cash. It worked.
Mr. Frank's findings confirmed the notion of the tip as a sort of reward for outstanding service. For a start, economists are puzzled by the fact that so many people give tips, voluntarily handing out cash for a routine service, when it is assumed that customers generally want to pay as little as possible for what they buy. But fuzzier factors also seem to matter, like the feelings of gratitude that Mr. Frank inspired. A Survey in 2010 by Ofer Azar of Israel's Ben-Gurion University of the Negev found that 85% of American tippers claimed to be following a social pattern, while 60% said they tipped to avoid guilt.
During the pandemic these fuzzy factors appear to have strengthened. Mr. Lynn observed that people have been tipping more generously even while ordering take-away food.
The presence of a pandemic or of a magician performing at one's table are just two of many factors that may affect the size of a tip. A tipper may simply be touched by the server. If a waiter squats down beside you at the table as he or she takes your order, that often brings a higher tip. Good weather may encourage generosity too. Race can be an uglier factor. A study of tips for cab drivers found that black drivers were tipped on average at a rate of 13%, while white drivers got 20%.
24．Why did David Frank hand customers a card?
A．To delight the customers. B．To provide the best service.
C．To satisfy their needs. D．To increase his income.
25．What do we know about the tipping fact?
A．Customers want to pay as few tips as possible.
B．Most tippers in America tip because others tip.
C．Tipping is the best way to show gratitude.
D．Tipping is usually included in the bill.
26．Why does the author mention "take-away food"?
A．To indicate take- away food is more popular during pandemic.
B．To persuade readers to order take-away food in pandemic.
C．To emphasize that people tend to give more tips in pandemic.
D．To explain there's no need to tip in terms of take-away food.
27．What can we infer from last paragraph?
A．The pandemic makes tips unaffordable.
B．The customers' mood influences their tipping.
C．Tipping has nothing to do with weather.
D．There are more white drivers than black ones.
C
Like many of history’s greatest ideas, Tetris (俄罗斯方块)came about quite unintentionally. Alexey Pajitnov was a software engineer at the Soviet Academy of Sciences in Moscow, tasked with testing a new type of computer. To do so, he wrote a simple game based on a puzzle from his childhood. It would help assess how powerful the computer was--and provide a bit of fun. Little did he know that the resulting game would go on to become one of the greatest, most addictive and most successful of all time.
Tetris is a puzzle game in which geometric shapes fall down onto a playing field, and the player has to arrange them to form gapless lines. Pajitnov took inspiration from pentomino, a classic puzzle game consisting of all the different shapes that can be made by combining five squares--12 in total--with the goal of arranging them in a wooden box like a jigsaw puzzle.
To simplify things, he knocked that down to four squares, thus reducing the number of shapes from 12 to seven. He called the game Tetris, combining the Greek numeral “tetra”(meaning four) and tennis, his favorite sport. Pajitnov himself was immediately hooked. “I couldn’t stop myself from playing this prototype version, because it was very addictive to put the shapes together,” he said on the phone from Seattle, where he now lives.
Tetris has been the subject of several scientific studies. One found that playing the game can be effective in fighting off cravings for food and, while another noted an increase in the thickness of some parts of the brain in people who had played regularly. Playing Tetris for prolonged periods of time can lead to players dreaming about the falling pieces or interpreting real-world objects as shapes in the game and mentally re-arranging them--a phenomenon known as “the Tetris Effect”.
“With time going by, it hasn’t lost any of its play value and nothing has come to replace Tetris,” said Henk Rogers, a computer scientist, explaining the game’s enduring popularity. “It’s like Happy Birthday. There have been lots of songs that come and go, but Happy Birthday is always sung in the same way. Tetris has become the Happy Birthday of computer games.”
28．Why did Alexey Pajitnov create Tetris?
A．To bring back childhood memory.
B．To provide more fun for the public.
C．To update the computer system.
D．To assess a new kind of computer.
29．What does the underlined word “hooked” probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Pleased B．Determined C．Obsessed D．Moved
30．What can we know about Tetris according to Paragraph 4?
A．It can cause players to dream about the falling pieces.
B．It can stimulate people’s appetite for food.
C．It can lead to “the Tetris Effect” instantly.
D．It can increase the overall thickness of the brain.
31．Why does the author mention the song Happy Birthday in the last paragraph?
A．To describe the concept of Tetris.
B．To indicate the popularity of Tetris.
C．To provide the example of popular songs.
D．To introduce the topic of Happy Birthday.
D
In November of 1902 President Theodore Roosevelt, a noted hunting enthusiast, had been invited to join a bear hunt near the town of Smedes, Mississippi. When the President had initially proven unsuccessful on this hunt, guide Holt Collier determined to find a suitable quarry (猎物) for Roosevelt.
Tracking a 235-pound bear to a watering hole, Collier knocked out the unfortunate bear and tied it securely to a nearby tree. A messenger was sent for the President, but when Roosevelt arrived he was unimpressed by the sight of a bound, dazed and bleeding bear. He had been shocked and disappointed by this unfamiliar method of hunting, using packs of dogs to track, flush out and wear down the prey while the hunter need only lie in wait for the animal to be driven to him. This was far from the physical challenge Roosevelt was accustomed to and fond of. He not only refused to claim the bear himself, but forbade anyone else from doing so as well. Regrettably, the rarely repeated resolution to the story does not include a happy ending for the bear. Seeing the condition of the injured bear, which had been badly bitten by the dogs, Roosevelt asked that it be put out of its misery.
Reporters with the hunting party soon spread news of Roosevelt’s fair play nationwide. Among those inspired by the story was Washington Post political cartoonist Clifford Berryman, who produced a wildly popular cartoon of the incident. New York City storeowners Morris and Rose Michtom were further inspired by the cartoon, and Mrs. Michtom produced two stuffed bears for sale in their shop. The Michtom family even claimed to have written to Roosevelt and received permission to attach his name to the toy. “Teddy’s bear” swiftly became a hit, and later an enduring pop-culture symbol that has long outlasted its inspiration and namesake.
32．What did President Roosevelt think of the method of hunting?
A．Novel. B．Unacceptable. C．Traditional. D．Effective.
33．What probably happened to the bear in the end?
A．It bled to death. B．It was set free by the president.
C．It was taken to a shelter. D．It was killed at Roosevelt’s request.
34．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The cartoon was named after President Roosevelt.
B．The Michtoms were on good terms with Roosevelt.
C．People thought highly of Roosevelt’s attitude to animals.
D．The incident had a bad influence on the Michtom family.
35．What can be the best title for the text?
A．An Unlucky Bear B．History of the Teddy Bear
C．A Merciful President D．A Successful Stuffed Toy
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Qualities of good leaders
Leaders are needed to manage a country or any organization. They are very important people. Under good leaders, the country will be stable and peaceful. In this way, it can make great progress.
___36___ They too need good leaders to lead them. They cannot grow or do well without good management or leaders. Schools too need leaders. They are the headmaster, class monitors, prefects, and game captains. A11 of them have an important role to play to ensure the smooth running of the schoo1. At home, parents are the leaders guiding the family.
___37___ A leader should take his work or position seriously and carry out his duties to the best of his ability. He should always think of what is best for his people, whether they are staff members, family, or any group of people.
A leader is also someone who helps others become more than they ever thought was possible. Leadership is about unlocking potential, whether individual potential or that of a group, company, or organization. ___38___ Instead, it is inspiring them to see what they are capable of and then helping them get there.
Leaders of a country should always put the interests of their people first. They have to be approachable, caring, and concerned about the welfare of those under them. A good leader should be willing to listen to his people’s problems or suggestions. ___39___
It is not easy to be a good and true leader. ___40___ True and good leadership requires one to make sacrifices, including putting others before oneself. He is often the mentor who prompts others to be their best, someone who cares and listens, and is willing to always be there for them.
A．Neither is it impossible.
B．The same goes for organizations.
C．It is not about telling people what to do.
D．To do this, a leader is to be honest, and truthful.
E．That is why a good leader is likely to train good followers.
F．This is then followed up by doing his best to solve these problems.
G．To me, the most important quality of a leader is a strong sense of responsibility.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There’s an old Hebrew saying that if you “save one life, you save the world entire.”
Brooke Lacey, a 22-year-old university student from New Zealand, printed 600 stickers with an up-lifting ____41____. “Please don’t take your life today,” the stickers ____42____. “The world is so much ____43____ with you in it. More than you realize, stay.” Since Lacey had to deal with a lot of mental issues herself, she ____44____ quite well what a message of ____45____ could mean to someone like her.
To help those who may be ____46____, Lacey placed the message around the city. She also got it done as a bumper (保险杠) sticker which she ____47____ to her own car. While many may have overlooked it, it ____48____ saving a person’s life.
One day, Lacey ____49____ her car in her university’s lot and when she returned to her vehicle to leave, she _____50_____ a note was attached to the windshield (挡风玻璃). Thinking she was in for a _____51_____ over poor parking technique, she was instead surprised to find the note _____52_____ meant to thank her for saving the writer’s life.
Lacey was a little lost and _____53_____ for a brief moment, then she remembered her _____54_____ bumper sticker. “I had these made so long ago, put one on my car and _____55_____ about them, until now,” she posted. “Whoever you are, I am so _____56_____ you chose to stay today.” You never know who needs this _____57_____.
There’s no doubt that Lacey’s sticker was _____58_____, because it inspired someone to choose life. Lacey’s story reminds us that one simple, thoughtful _____59_____ can help save or _____60_____ someone else’s day or even life.
41．A．picture B．message C．story D．experience
42．A．wrote B．counted C．worked D．read
43．A．safer B．bigger C．better D．cleaner
44．A．knew B．dealt C．studied D．explained
45．A．love B．hope C．thanks D．greetings
46．A．touring B．hesitating C．struggling D．planning
47．A．adapted B．stuck C．linked D．kept
48．A．started with B．called for C．differed from D．ended up
49．A．wasted B．parked C．repaired D．abandoned
50．A．noticed B．agreed C．declared D．predicted
51．A．debate B．fight C．concern D．scolding
52．A．usually B．slightly C．actually D．suddenly
53．A．annoyed B．confused C．ashamed D．scared
54．A．self-made B．newly-collected C．handwritten D．widely-used
55．A．cared B．complained C．thought D．forgot
56．A．glad B．shocked C．anxious D．interested
57．A．push B．lesson C．reminder D．product
58．A．effective B．strange C．impressive D．original
59．A．need B．process C．act D．response
60．A．ruin B．challenge C．seize D．transform
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese words for “fish” and “plenty” are homonyms. A whole fish, ____61____ (eat) on the eve of the lunar new year, which ____62____ (fall) on February 1st this year, represents a wish for abundance ____63____ (come). Spring rolls, with their fanciful resemblance to gold bars, represent hopes for wealth. Uncut noodles symbolize longevity.
Such ____64____ (custom) are not unique to the Chinese word. On the Jewish new year, Jews bake a ____65____ (tradition) enriched bread in a round shape to signify the cycle of life and creation. The bread is smeared with honey, ____66____ (symbolize) the wish for a sweet year. On New Year’s Day in America, black southerners have long eaten Hoppin’ John, ____67____ delicious dish of rice and black-eyed peas, coked with salt pork. The peas symbolize coins, and the greens that are usually served as well stand for dollar bill. Some people put a clean coin in the pot. Whoever gets ____68____ on their plate will enjoy good luck.
____69____ anyone actually believes in a causal relationship between eating these foods and receiving the promised benefits or not is unclear. But people have fond memories of observing them with their parents, and want to pass them _____70_____ to their own offspring. Good fortune, as they suggest, lies all around and is always within reach.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the past three years, I have been great influenced by my best friend, Lucy. She is popular with all the classmates due to her kind as well as her positive attitude towards life. Generally speak, she is an excellent person who is worth making friends. I still remember the day that I told her I had failed in a math test. To her surprise, she gave me a warm hug and encouraged me. She said that we should never give up when face with difficulties.She kept telling me she believed I would make a great progress one day. Thanks to her encouragement, I finally get out of the shadow. How lucky I am to have so a nice friend!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72．假定你是李华，你校的志愿者团队准备招收新成员。请写封邮件邀请你的留学生朋友Robert参加，内容包括：
1. 招募信息；2. 团队的活动；3. 期待参加。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Robert,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
宜宾市叙州区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试
英语参考答案：
一．听力部分
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B
13．C 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
二．阅读理解部分
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B
32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．G 38．C 39．F 40．A
三．完形填空部分
41.B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B
54．A 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．D
四．语法填空部分
61.eaten 62．fell 63．to come 64．customs 65．traditional 66．symbolizing
67．a 68．it 69．Whether 70．down
五．短文改错部分
1.great→ greatly 2.kind→ kindness 3.speak→ speaking 4.friends后加with 5.that→ when
6.her→ my 7.facing → faced 8.删除a 9.get→ got 10.so→ such
六．书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Robert,
Fully aware that you are keen on Chinese culture and enthusiastic about volunteer work, I’m writing to invite you to apply to be admitted into our school’s volunteer team, since they’re now recruiting new members.
Our school’s volunteer team is made up of enthusiastic members, who hold various programs on a regular basis, like visiting the home for the old. I see it as a good way for you to get exposed to Chinese culture and expect your involvement in the team. Should you be interested and get admitted, you’ll find it a precious experience that leaves you many lasting memories.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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