精品解析：四川省叙州区第二中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期12月期末英语试题（解析版）

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叙州区二中2022-2023学年高二上期期末模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is the man going to leave for New York?
A. October. B. September. C. December.
2. What will probably happen to the woman?
A. She’ll miss her train. B. She’ll catch her train. C. She’ll drive to the station.
3. Who is wanted on the phone?
A. John Smith. B. Chris Watson. C. Sarah White.
4. What was damaged in the storm?
A. A window. B. The roof. C. The car.
5. What doe the man mean?
A. The traffic in Texas is bad. B. There’s little rain in Texas. C. It often rains heavily in Texas.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What is not included in the free breakfast?
A. Eggs. B. Rolls. C. Juice.
7. How are the rooms of the hotel?
A. Large. B. Clean. C. Quiet
听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。
8. Why isn’t the woman interested in Florida?
A. There are too many tourists in summer.
B. There are not many things to do there.
C. It’s hard to book a hotel there.
9. What does the woman decide to do in the end?
A. Call the man later. B. Talk with her friend. C. Go to Sardinia for holiday.
听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.
11. How many brothers and sisters does the man have?
A. 5. B. 3. C. 2.
12. What are the speakers mainly talk about?
A. Love. B. Friendship. C. A family.
听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man look pale?
A. Because he is ill. B. Because he stayed up late. C. Because he seldom goes out.
14. How does the man feel about his Chinese learning?
A. Satisfied. B. Amazed. C. Disappointed.
15. How does the woman study Chinese?
A. By writing. B. By learning Chinese songs. C. By reciting Chinese poems.
16. What will the man take in case of running into new characters?
A. A textbook. B. A dictionary. C. A magazine.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the man think of listening when students learn a language?
A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Interesting.
18. What can exhaust us most about listening?
A. Understanding our native language.
B. Understanding a foreign language.
C. Understanding a foreign language with accents.
19. What should we do if we don’t catch every word most of the time?
A. We should try not to worry.
B. We should try to understand everything.
C. We should ask the speakers to repeat everything.
20. How do most people feel when they are asked to repeat themselves?
A. Afraid. B. Pleased. C. Annoyed.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The best way to see the world’s architectural wonders is to visit them in person, so grab your passport and book a trip to one of these amazing destinations if you have a longing for a spot of building-based bliss (极乐) this year.
Barcelona
Every year millions of people flood to this vibrant (充满活力的) Spanish city to see some of the amazingly unique works of the famous architect Antoni Gaudi. The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia is the most popular of these and is still being built, in spite of the fact that work began all the way back in 1882.
Monaco
While ultramodern architecture tends to grab all of the headlines, if you are looking for a more traditional type of design that speaks to the wealth of bygone (过去的) eras, Monaco is definitely worth adding to your list. Monte Carlo is undoubtedly the best place to visit if you want to be bathed in the beauty of the coastline it shares with the French Riviera while also seeing some of the most gorgeous hotels that Europe has to offer.
Athens
A lot of ancient architecture stands in the Greek capital, with buildings that have stood for thousands of years still managing to tower over the tourists that visit them. From the impressive, awe-inspiring relics of the Parthenon to temples to various gods including Zeus and Hephaestus, Athens is the place to visit if you are eager to see architecture that is filled with history.
Singapore
In contrast to Monte Carlo, the architecture of Singapore is cutting edge and futuristic, to the point that visitors may feel like they have stepped onto the setting of a science fiction film rather than a living, breathing city. The Helix Bridge is a must-see architectural attraction of Singapore, with its 280-metre-span stretching in an arcing curve and consisting of intertwined (缠绕的) metal strands (金属链) that bring the structure of DNA into mind.
1. What is unique about the Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia?
A. It is modern rather than traditional.
B. It was built in honor of Antoni Gaudi.
C. It is located right in the Greek capital.
D. It has taken more than 100 years to build it.
2. Where can you enjoy the beauty of the coastline near the French Riviera?
A. Monte Carlo. B. Athens. C. Barcelona. D. Singapore.
3. Who is most likely to be interested in this text?
A. An architect major. B. A hotel manager.
C. A wildlife researcher. D. A biology student.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是几个值得亲自去探访的建筑圣地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia is the most popular of these and is still being built, in spite of the fact that work began all the way back in 1882.(圣家堂赎罪神庙是其中最受欢迎的，尽管工程早在 1882 年就开始了，但仍在建造中。)”可知，该建筑自1882年始建，至今还在建设中，建设圣家堂用了100多年，这是圣家堂的独特之处。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Monte Carlo is undoubtedly the best place to visit if you want to be bathed in the beauty of the coastline it shares with the French Riviera while also seeing some of the most gorgeous hotels that Europe has to offer.(如果您想沐浴在与法国Riviera共享的海岸线美景中，同时还可以看到欧洲必须提供的一些最华丽的酒店，蒙特卡洛无疑是最好的游览地点。)”可知，毫无疑问Monte Carlo是欣赏在法国Riviera附近海岸线美景的最佳地区。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“The best way to see the world’s architectural wonders is to visit them in person, so grab your passport and book a trip to one of these amazing destinations if you have a longing for a spot of building-based bliss(极乐) this year.(欣赏世界建筑奇观的最佳方式是亲自参观，所以，如果你今年渴望在建筑中获得快乐，拿起你的护照，预订一趟去这些令人惊叹的目的地之一的旅行吧。)”可知，本文介绍的都是些世界上的建筑圣地，由此推断，对该文感兴趣的应该是对建筑感兴趣的人。故选A项。
B
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sumndance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film-it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul-he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that. They would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other –but always with a feeling of fondness for each other,Those were also at the core(核心)of our relationship off the screen.
We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should give something back-he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole-in-the-Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.
4. What brought Paul Newman and the author closer in the beginning?
A. Paul Newman offered him a lot of advice.
B. Paul Newman thought of the author as another well-known actor.
C. Paul Newman introduced the author to the director of a famous film.
D. Paul Newman supported the author when the studio didn’t want him for the film.
5. What are paragraph 2 and paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The reasons for the friendship between Paul and the author.
B. The activities Paul and the author participated in together.
C. The roles Paul and the author played in the films together.
D. The fun Paul and the author had together:
6. What can we infer from the third paragraph about the author and Paul Newman?
A. They were both strange and stubborn
B. They were both generous and helpful.
C. They were both selfish and inconsiderate.
D. They were both intelligent and adventurous.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Shared Belief B. A Mysterious Deal
C. A Lasting Friendship D. A Strange Relationship
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者与Paul Newman之间的友谊。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When the studio didn’t want me for the film-it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul-he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that. They would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.(当电影公司不想让我出演这部电影时，他们想要一个像保罗一样知名的人——他为我挺身而出。我不知道有多少人会这么做。他们会听经纪人或电影公司的)”可知，当电影公司不希望保罗·纽曼出演这部电影时，他支持了作者让他们走得更近了。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.We were respectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other –but always with a feeling of fondness for each other,Those were also at the core of our relationship off the screen.(我们的友谊源于拍摄这部电影和四年后的《骗中骗》(The Sting)的经历，它植根于这样一个事实：尽管我们年龄相差很大，但我们都来自戏剧和电视直播的传统。我们尊重工艺，专注于挖掘我们将要扮演的角色。我们俩都具有典型的美国演员的品质和美德：幽默、好斗、互相取笑——但总是对彼此怀有好感。这些也是我们在银幕之外关系的核心)”可知，本段主要说作者和保罗友谊的起源，和他们的共同点，根据第三段“We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should give something back-he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole-in-the-Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.(我们都相信，如果你足够幸运获得了成功，你就应该有所回报——他为身患重病的孩子们提供纽曼自家的食物和“Hole-in-the-Wall”夏令营，而我则为圣丹斯电影节、学院和电影节做出了贡献。保罗和我并不经常见面，但分享让我们走到了一起。我们在经济上互相支持，并出席活动)”可知，本段继续写作何和保罗的共同点，结合二，三段内容可知，主要说作者和保罗友谊的起源以及为什么能持续，所以主要是保罗和作者之间友谊的原因。故选A项。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should give something back-he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole-in-the-Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.(我们都相信，如果你足够幸运获得了成功，你就应该有所回报——他为身患重病的孩子们提供纽曼自家的食物和“Hole-in-the-Wall”夏令营，而我则为圣丹斯电影节、学院和电影节做出了贡献。保罗和我并不经常见面，但分享让我们走到了一起。我们在经济上互相支持，并出席活动)”可知，作者和保罗经常帮助他人，所以他们是乐于助人的，他们在经济上互相支持，所以他们是慷慨的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，可知，本文主要述说了作者和保罗相识的原因，友谊的起源，然又讲述了作者和保罗在性格上相似，他们具有典型的美国演员的品质和美德，他们都是慷慨和乐于助人的，这些让他们的友谊一直持续，以及根据最后一段“I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.(我最后一次见到他是几个月前。他经常进出医院。他和我都知道是怎么回事，但我们没谈过。我们的关系不需要太多的言语)”可知，他们的友谊一直持续到保罗生命的最后，所以C项“A Lasting Friendship(持久的友谊)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
C
Today, many people spend a lot of time reading online, whether reading news, social media, or e-books. While online reading opens up a lot of knowledge to people, there are some drawbacks, too. These include eyestrain, headaches, as well as difficulty in even finishing reading the text. Now a new reading plugin (插件) has been intended to help people overcome these problems and read faster online.
The reading plugin called Bionic Reading, which was developed by Swiss designer Renato Casutt, was created with the belief that your brain can read faster than your eyes. The plugin makes the first few letters of each word in bold (粗体), which actually allows your eyes to skip over parts of the text and your brain to fill in what is missing. Incredibly, reading like this feels like finally unlocking 100 percent of people’s brain.
Casutt came up with the plugin by accident. He was reading a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it faster and well master it if he separated it into parts. He has worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and is still working to perfect it. Many people who want to strengthen their reading ability show interest in it, but more research is needed before it can be definitively shown that the system improves reading ability. But people with dyslexia (诵读障碍) have confirmed that Bionic Reading did help them focus on what they are reading.
Casutt’s goal is to integrate the plugin into all reading apps and online services. “In a digital world dominated (支配) by shallow forms of reading, Bionic Reading aims to encourage a more in-depth reading and understanding of written content,” he said. Bionic Reading is available in several apps like Fiery Feeds, Lire, and Next App. The best way to know if it helps you read better online is to try it yourself and find out what it is all about.
8. How does Bionic Reading work?
A. Users can read faster with less thinking.
B. Users keep their brains much less active.
C. Users keep an eye on part of the whole text.
D Users guess the meanings of some key words.
9. What benefit does Bionic Reading bring to people with dyslexia?
A. Selecting suitable reading contents.
B. Keeping up with reading contents.
C. Limiting reading time.
D. Reducing stress from reading.
10. What can we learn about Bionic Reading?
A. It has not been put into use so far.
B. It has already been fully developed.
C. It leaves users a further reading and thinking.
D. It helps users skip the new words in reading.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. New Pioneering Plugin Improves Online Reading
B. Online Reading Is Sure To Perfect People’s Brain
C. Spending Time On Online Reading Is Worthwhile
D. New Pioneering Plugin Still Needs To Be Improved
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。Casutt发明了一种新插件，它可以帮人们克服在线阅读时眼睛疲劳，头痛等问题，并能提高在线阅读速度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“The plugin makes the first few letters of each word in bold (粗体), which actually allows your eyes to skip over parts of the text and your brain to fill in what is missing.(该插件将每个单词的前几个字母加粗，这实际上可以让你的眼睛跳过部分文本，让你的大脑填补缺失的部分)”可知，通过使用该插件阅读，用户的眼睛会跳过部分文本，也就是只关注部分内容。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句话“But people with dyslexia (诵读障碍) have confirmed that Bionic Reading did help them focus on what they are reading.(但有阅读障碍的人已经证实，Bionic Reading确实帮助他们专注于阅读内容)”可知，对于有阅读障碍的人来说，Bionic Reading能帮助他们专注于阅读内容。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Casutt所说的“In a digital world dominated (支配) by shallow forms of reading, Bionic Reading aims to encourage a more in-depth reading and understanding of written content.(在一个被肤浅阅读形式主导的数字世界中，Bionic Reading旨在鼓励对书面内容进行更深入的阅读和理解)”可知，Bionic Reading可以让用户进行更深入的阅读和思考。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“While online reading opens up a lot of knowledge to people, there are some drawbacks, too. These include eyestrain, headaches, as well as difficulty in even finishing reading the text. Now a new reading plugin (插件) has been intended to help people overcome these problems and read faster online.(虽然在线阅读为人们打开了很多知识，但也有一些缺点。这些症状包括眼睛疲劳，头痛，甚至很难读完文章。现在，一个新的阅读插件旨在帮助人们克服这些问题，提高在线阅读速度)”及下文对插件的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一种新插件，它可以帮人们克服在线阅读时眼睛疲劳，头痛等问题，并能提高在线阅读速度。由此可知，A项“New Pioneering Plugin Improves Online Reading(新的先锋插件改进了在线阅读)”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。
D
A new scientific study has shown that humans are taking in micro-plastics, which were between 50 and 500 micrometres wide. Up to nine different types of micro-plastics were found in people’s digestive(消化的)system, and the most commonly types of micro-plastics were polypropylene(PP) and polyethylene terephthalate(PET).
Dr Philip Schwabi from the Medical University of Vienna said, “The smallest micro-plastics are capable of entering the blood stream, and may even reach the liver(肝). More research is needed to understand what this means for human health.”
Stephanie Wright, a researcher at King’s College London, said that it was likely that larger micro-plastics mostly passed through the digestive system, but that smaller ones could cross the gut wall(肠壁)and enter other organs. She added, “What may be of greater concern for larger micro-plastics is whether any chemical pollutants are left behind during gut passage and gradually increase in organs.”
Other scientists are calling for further studies on the potential effect of micro-plastics in the human food chain. The Irish News reports that up to 5% of micro-plastics end up in the sea, where they are consumed by sea animals and move up the food chain. The Belfast-based newspaper notes that food is also likely to be polluted with plastics as a result of processing or packaging.
The new study results come as little surprise to many experts. Alistair Boxall, a professor at the University of York, said that he was not particularly worried by these findings. “Micro-plastics have been found in tap water, bottled water, fish, even beer,” he explained. “We will also be exposed to micro-plastics from house dust, food packaging materials and the use of plastic bottles. It’s unavoidable that some of these things will get into our lungs and digestive systems.”
12. What is Stephanie Wright most concerned about?
A. Humans are taking in micro-plastics.
B. Micro-plastics are found in the digestive system.
C. Some chemical pollutants may be kept in the body.
D. Smaller micro-plastics enter the blood and the liver.
13. How do plastics pollute food according to the Belfast-based newspaper?
A. Through sea fishing B. Through house dust.
C. Through tap water. D. Through processing or packaging.
14. What does Alistair Boxall think of these research results?
A. They are unbelievable B. They are predictable.
C. They are worrying. D. They can be avoided.
15. Where is the text probably from?
A. A science report. B. A cookbook. C. A guidebook. D. A book review.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的科学研究，该研究表明人类正在吸收直径在50到500微米之间的微塑料且在人们的消化系统中发现了多达9种不同类型的微塑料，最常见的微塑料类型是聚丙烯(PP)和聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段第二句话“She added, “What may be of greater concern for larger micro-plastics is whether any chemical pollutants are left behind during gut passage and gradually increase in organs.”(她补充说，‘更大的微塑料可能更令人担忧的是，在肠道通过时，是否会留下任何化学污染物，并在器官中逐渐增加。’)” 可知，Stephanie Wright最担心的问题是化学污染物会留存在体内并在器官中逐渐增加。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四自然段最后一句话“The Belfast-based newspaper notes that food is also likely to be polluted with plastics as a result of processing or packaging.(这家位于贝尔法斯特的报纸指出，食品在加工或包装过程中也可能被塑料污染。)”可知，根据贝尔法斯特的报纸所说，塑料会在进行食物加工或包装的过程中对食物造成污染。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一个自然段“Alistair Boxall, a professor at the University of York, said that he was not particularly worried by these findings. “Micro-plastics have been found in tap water, bottled water, fish, even beer,” he explained. “We will also be exposed to micro-plastics from house dust, food packaging materials and the use of plastic bottles. It’s unavoidable that some of these things will get into our lungs and digestive systems.” (约克大学教授Alistair Boxall表示，他对这些发现并不特别担心。他解释说：‘自来水、瓶装水、鱼，甚至啤酒中都发现了微塑料。’‘我们还会接触到来自室内灰尘、食品包装材料和塑料瓶使用的微塑料。不可避免的是，其中一些物质会进入我们的肺部和消化系统。’)”可知，Alistair Boxall教授并不担心该研究结果，他认为日常接触的液体以及室内灰尘和食品包装材料等所含有的微塑料物质，不可避免的都会进入到我们体内，表明该研究结果是预测得到的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一自然段第一句话“A new scientific study has shown that humans are taking in micro-plastics, which were between 50 and 500 micrometres wide.(一项新的科学研究表明，人类正在吸收直径在50到500微米之间的微塑料。)”可知，文章是在介绍一项新的科学研究，而科学研究成果是出现在科学杂志上或科学报道当中。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You start the week with big ideas about what you’ll get done between Monday morning and Friday afternoon. ___16___ Some of that may be inevitable(不可避免的)if you found yourself dealing with urgent(紧急的)matters you didn`t know about when the week began. But some of it is because you got involved in things that weren`t that important. While there will always be unexpected issues to deal with, doing a few simple micro-challenges or exercises will set you up for a more mindful week and help keep you on track. ___17___
Write down what you completed last week. Reminding yourself of what you’ve already achieved will make you feel happier and more successful. ___18___ So before you start planning this week, take just a minute or two to look back on the great things you got done last week, and write them down.
Write down your priorities for the coming week. Experts agree that you will remember things better if you write them down. ___19___ Is it realistic that you will finish everything you`ve written down this week? If the answer is no, eliminate(去掉)some things that may be important but can’t get done right away.
Center yourself. ___20___ So, just for a few moments, close your eyes and focus on breathing. Simply breathing slowly for a few breaths, or even one breath, will help you center yourself. When you open your eyes, you’ll be ready for whatever the week throws at you.
A. Don’t include that in your list.
B. If you want, you can do them all.
C. And research shows that happier people are more productive.
D. All you need is a piece of paper, a pen, and ten minutes of your time.
E. Starting the week from a place of mindfulness will help you face challenges.
F. By the time Friday afternoon arrives, much of what you planned hasn’t happened.
G. Once you’ve written down the most important things you want to complete, take a minute to challenge yourself.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。当已经做好的计划被突如其来的紧急情况打乱时，应该如何处理，文章就此提出了几个解决措施。
【16题详解】
根据前文的“You start the week with big ideas about what you’ll get done between Monday morning and Friday afternoon.(新的一周开始时，你对周一早上到周五下午要做的事情有个大计划。)”可知，此处强调的是你对周一到周五之间要做的事情，已经设定了计划，后文应该强调计划。F选项“By the time Friday afternoon arrives, much of what you planned hasn’t happened.(到周五下午到来的时候，你计划的很多事情都没有发生。)”中much of what you planned与前文的计划重复。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文“While there will always be unexpected issues to deal with, doing a few simple micro-challenges or exercises will set you up for a more mindful week and help keep you on track. (虽然总是会有意想不到的问题需要处理，做一些简单的小挑战或锻炼会让你在一周内更加专注，帮助你保持正轨。)”可知此处强调的是做一些小挑战或者锻炼有助于解决问题。D选项“All you need is a piece of paper, a pen, and ten minutes of your time.(你所需要的只是一张纸、一支笔和十分钟的时间。)”中的a piece of paper, a pen, and ten minutes of your time即使对前文的“一些小挑战或者锻炼”进行解释。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前文的“Reminding yourself of what you’ve already achieved will make you feel happier and more successful. (提醒自己已经取得的成就会让你感觉更快乐、更成功。)”可知，此处强调的是取得的成就给自己带来的快乐感和成功感的重要性。C选项“And research shows that happier people are more productive.(研究表明，更快乐的人更有效率。)”承接前文，呼应了快乐的重要性。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Experts agree that you will remember things better if you write them down. (专家一致认为，如果你把事情写下来，你会更好地记住它们。)”可知，此处强调的是写下你接下的星期来要完成的事情。G选项“Once you’ve written down the most important things you want to complete, take a minute to challenge yourself.(一旦你写下了你想要完成的最重要的事情，花一分钟来挑战自己。)”中“写下了你想要完成的最重要的事情”与前文呼应。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文的“So, just for a few moments, close your eyes and focus on breathing. (所以，只要几分钟，闭上你的眼睛，专注于呼吸。)”可知，此处强调“闭上你的眼睛，专注于呼吸”的瞬间即专注的瞬间。故E选项“Starting the week from a place of mindfulness will help you face challenges.(从一个专注的地方开始新的一周会帮助你面对挑战。)”引起下文，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1906, Theodore Roosevelt (1858—1919), America’s 26th president, signed the American Antiquities Act. The law ___21___ him—and future presidents—to take immediate action to protect important cultural or natural ___22___. During his time ___23___ (1901-1909), he established five new national parks and 18 national monuments. He became ___24___ as “the conservationist (环境保护主义者) president”.
Roosevelt’s___25___ for the land and environment came from the time he spent in the Dakota Territory. In 1883, he came to Dakota in ___26___ of hunting huge animals called bison and had a great ___27___ in the Western frontier lifestyle.
Roosevelt soon developed an interest in ___28___ cattle. He entered the business and ___29___ $14, 000 to build the Maltese Cross Ranch (牧场). Roosevelt returned to New York while workers constructed the ranch. But, in 1884, he experienced two great ___30___ losses. His mother and wife ___31___ illnesses on the same day.
Roosevelt again ___32___ west and sought to ___33___ the reminders of his recent losses. Roosevelt ___34___ between New York and Dakota. In 1885, Roosevelt published his first book about his ___35___ as a rancher and hunter. In it, he predicted that the cattle industry was not sustainable (可持续性的). In other words, it would not ___36___.
Roosevelt was right. Severe weather ___37___ the area in 1886 and 1887. In the winter, a terrible ___38___ killed many cattle. The animals that survived the cold soon starved. The experience, however, influenced Roosevelt’s beliefs about the need for ___39___ in America. Those beliefs, in turn, helped ___40___ his policies as president.
21. A. permitted B. expected C. designed D. forced
22. A. materials B. resources C. ruins D. attractions
23. A. in practice B. in theory C. in office D. in charge
24. A. devoted B. impressed C. addicted D. known
25. A. desire B. promise C. solution D. concern
26. A. behalf B. favour C. hope D. honour
27. A. advantage B. interest C. luck D. sense
28. A. raising B. hunting C. running D. providing
29. A. earned B. saved C. spent D. introduced
30. A. personal B. pleasant C. necessary D. astonishing
31. A. went off B. died of C. tripped over D. figured out
32. A. explored B. followed C. headed D. left
33. A. escape B. quit C. share D. concentrate
34. A. rushed B. travelled C. survived D. relaxed
35. A. adventures B. encounters C. experiences D. decisions
36. A. last B. disappear C. arrive D. occur
37. A. involved B. struck C. supported D. removed
38. A. accident B. freeze C. blow D. criticism
39. A. conservation B. presentation C. preference D. communication
40. A. realize B. accept C. claim D. shape
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了美国总统罗斯福为保护重要的文化和自然资源而创建国家公园以及介绍罗斯福作为总统出台一系列保护重要的文化和自然资源的政策的原因。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该法律允许他和未来的总统立即采取行动保护重要的文化和自然资源。A. permitted允许；B. expected期待；C. designed设计；D. forced强迫。根据后句“to take immediate action to protect important cultural (立即采取行动保护重要文化)”可知，是法律允许他采取行动保护重要的文化和自然资源。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. materials材料；B. resources资源；C. ruins遗迹；D. attractions吸引物。根据后文“he established five new national parks and 18 national monuments. (他建立了5个新的国家公园和18个国家纪念碑)”可知，他是在保护自然资源。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在他任职期间(1901-1909)，他建立了5个新的国家公园和18个国家纪念碑。A. in practice在实践中；B. in theory理论上；C. in office执政，在位；D. in charge负责，主管。根据上文“In 1906, Theodore Roosevelt (1858—1919), America’s 26th president, signed the American Antiquities Act. (1906年，美国第26任总统西奥多·罗斯福(1858-1919)签署了《美国古物法》)”可知，在他任职期间，他建立了5个新的国家公园和18个国家纪念碑。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被称为“自然资源保护主义总统”。A. devoted忠诚的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. addicted入迷的，着迷的；D. known知名的，出名的。根据上句“During his time ___3___ (1901-1909), he established five new national parks and 18 national monuments. (在他任职期间(1901-1909)，他建立了5个新的国家公园和18个国家纪念碑)”可知，他采取行动保护重要的文化和自然资源，被称为“自然资源保护主义总统”，become known as“被称为”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗斯福对土地和环境的关注源于他在达科他地区度过的时光。A. desire愿望，欲望；B. promise承诺，保证；C. solution（问题、困难等的）解决办法； D. concern担心，忧虑，关注。根据上文“During his time ___3___ (1901-1909), he established five new national parks and 18 national monuments. (在他任职期间(1901-1909)，他建立了5个新的国家公园和18个国家纪念碑)”可知，罗斯福对土地和环境非常关注。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词义辨析。句意：1883年，他来到达科塔州，希望能猎杀一种叫做野牛的大型动物，并对西部边疆的生活方式产生了浓厚的兴趣。A. behalf代表；B. favour支持，喜爱；C. hope希望；D. honour尊敬；荣幸；根据本句“hunting huge animals called bison (捕猎一种叫做野牛的大型动物)”可知，他希望能猎杀一种叫做野牛的大型动物。in hope of怀着……的希望。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. advantage优势；B. interest兴趣；C. luck运气；D. sense感觉。根据后文“Roosevelt soon developed an interest in ___8___ cattle. (罗斯福很快就对养牛产生了兴趣)”可知，罗斯福对西部边疆的生活方式产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗斯福很快就对养牛产生了兴趣。A. raising提升，养；B. hunting打猎，猎取；C. running跑步；D. providing提供。根据后文“He entered the business and ___9___ $14, 000 to build the Maltese Cross Ranch(牧场) (他进入了这个行业，投入了14000美元建造了马耳他十字牧场)”可知，罗斯福很快就对养牛产生了兴趣。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他进入了这个行业，投入了14000美元建造了马耳他十字牧场。A. earned 挣得；B. saved拯救；C. spent花费；D. introduced引进，投入。根据本句“$14, 000 to build the Maltese Cross Ranch(牧场) (14000美元来建造马耳他十字牧场)”可知，罗斯福投入了14000美元建造马耳他十字牧场。故选D。
【30题详解】
考形容词词义辨析。句意：但在1884年，他经历了两次重大的个人损失。A. personal个人的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. necessary必要的；D. astonishing惊人的。根据后句“His mother and wife ___11___ illnesses on the same day.(他的母亲和妻子在同一天因病去世)”可知，罗斯福经历了两次重大的个人损失。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲和妻子在同一天因病去世。A. went off离去；B. died of因……死，死于；C. tripped over被……绊倒；D. figured out解决；算出。根据本句“illnesses (疾病)”可知，他的母亲和妻子因病去世。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗斯福再次前往西部，试图摆脱他最近痛苦的回忆。A. explored开发；B. followed跟着；听从；C. headed前往、率领；D. left离开。根据本句的“again(再一次)”可知，他再一次的前往西部。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. escape逃跑，逃避；B. quit停止，戒掉；C. share分享；D. concentrate集中精力于。根据上文“His mother and wife ___11___ illnesses on the same day.( 他的母亲和妻子在同一天因病去世)”可知，罗斯福再次前往西部，试图摆脱他最近痛苦的回忆。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗斯福往返于纽约和达科他之间。A. rushed迅速移动；B. travelled旅行，走动，移动；C. survived幸存；D. relaxed休息。根据本句“between New York and Dakota (在纽约和达科塔之间)”可知，罗斯福往返于两地之间。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1885年，罗斯福出版了他的第一本书，讲述他作为牧场主和猎人的经历。A. adventures冒险；B. encounters遭遇；C. experiences经历；D. decisions决定。根据本句“as a rancher and hunter (作为牧场主和猎人)”可知，罗斯福的书讲述是他作为牧场主和猎人的经历。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，它不会持久。A. last持续；B. disappear消失，不见；C. arrive到达，抵达；D. occur发生。根据上句“In it, he predicted that the cattle industry was not sustainable(可持续性的). (在书中，他预言养牛业是不可持续的)”可知，罗斯福认为养牛业不会持久。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗斯福是对的。恶劣的天气在1886年和1887年袭击了该地区。A. involved牵涉，包含；B. struck打，撞；袭击；C. supported支持；D. removed 移开，拿开。根据本句“Severe weather (恶劣的天气)”可知，恶劣的天气袭击了该地区。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：冬天，一场可怕的冰冻冻死了许多牛。A.accident交通事故，车祸；B. freeze冰冻期；霜冻；C. blow（风）刮，吹；D. criticism批评，批判。根据本句“in the winter (在冬天)”可知，冬天，一场可怕的冰冻冻死了许多牛。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这段经历影响了罗斯福关于美国需要保护的信念。A. conservation保护，保存；B. presentation授予，颁发；C. preference偏爱，偏好；D. communication交流，交际。根据上句“In the winter, a terrible ___18___ killed many cattle. The animals that survived the cold soon starved. (冬天，一场可怕的冰冻冻死了许多牛，在寒冷中幸存下来的动物很快就饿死了)”可知，这个经历影响了罗斯福关于美国需要保护的信念。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些信念反过来又帮助形成了他作为总统的政策。A. realize了解，意识到；B. accept接受，收受；C. claim声称，断言；D. shape形成，影响。根据上文“During his time ___3___ (1901-1909), he established five new national parks and 18 national monuments. (他任职期间(1901-1909)，他建立了5个新的国家公园和18个国家纪念碑)”可知，这些信念帮助形成了罗斯福作为总统的政策。故选D。
第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Have you ever run ____41____ a difficult financial situation? Are you struggling to make ends meet? Here are a few tips that may help you promote financial stability and prepare for the future.
You need to ask your family for advice. Ask your family and friends to monitor your weekly financial records. If you have some debts to pay off, ____42____ (make) sure you have a schedule you can stick to. Create a budget and check it over every week to see how it is going and ____43____ you can do to improve.
You need to live below your means. Don’t spend more than you make. And don’t spend all the money. Find an apartment that both meets your needs and keeps you comfortable. ____44____ (ideal), the rent shouldn’t exceed 30% of your total income. If you need to, share an apartment with someone to save on rent.
You need to value cash flow. You are advised to have adequate savings ____45____ (go) through six months in case of ____46____ (expect) financial difficulties. Maybe this is not possible for you. However, you can try to keep a SWAN account-sleep well at night. Sounds nice, doesn’t it? You need ____47____ emergency fund no matter how high your credit card ____48____ (bill) are. Pay near the minimum balance ____49____ you’ve save enough to get a good night’s sleep. It’s up to you how much that is, as long as you don’t wake up _____50_____ (terrify).
【答案】41. into
42. make 43. what
44. Ideally
45. to go 46. unexpected
47. an 48. bills
49. until##till
50. terrified
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些建议，帮助促进财务稳定，为未来做准备。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：你曾经遇到过财政困难吗？run into“遇到（困难等）”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填into。
【42题详解】
考查祈使句。句意：如果你有一些债务要偿还，确保你有一个你可以坚持的时间表。分析句子可知，此处主句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填make。
【43题详解】
考查名词性从句引导词。句意：制定一个预算，每周检查它，看看它是如何进行的，以及你可以做些什么来改进。分析句子可知，此处引导宾语从句，连接代词what引导从句，在从句中作动词do的宾语。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：理想情况下，租金不应超过你总收入的30%。修饰整个句子应用副词，句首字母大写，故填Ideally。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你应备有足够的存款，以应付六个月的开支，以备不时之需。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填to go。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你应备有足够的存款，以应付六个月的开支，以备不时之需。根据后文名词短语financial difficulties可知，此处应用expect的过去分词转化的形容词expected的反义词unexpected“始料不及的，未预料到的”作定语修饰名词，符合句意。故填unexpected。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：不管你的信用卡账单有多高，你都需要一个应急基金。fund“基金”是可数名词，此处为单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，所连接的单词emergency发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
【48题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：不管你的信用卡账单有多高，你都需要一个应急基金。根据后文are可知，此处可数名词bill应用复数形式。故填bills。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：直到你存够钱可以高枕无忧为止。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到存钱足够多，多到可以高枕无忧为止”，until或till意为“到……为止”，符合句意。故填until/till。
50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：多少钱由你决定，只要你醒来时不担惊受怕就行。根据句意可知，此处应用由动词terrify派生的-ed形容词terrified作伴随状语，表明主语you的状态。故填terrified。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线（ ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
To support the activity named “Green Travel, Start with me”, I talk to my parents about it. They were very supportive, say they would be devoted environment protection. In the following weeks, as they promised, I went to school by bike every day, while my parents went to work on bus. Though we were tired, but we all felt happy. Last Friday, a class meeting was hold. Some parents were invited, including my father and mother. We shared various idea during the meeting. All of us held a same view that environment protection is importance for us.
【答案】1.talk→talked 2.say→saying 3.在environment前加to 4.they→we 5.on→by 6.删除but 7. hold→held 8.idea→ideas 9.a→the 10. importance→important
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和家人以及同学们参与“绿色出行，从我开始”活动情况。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意: 为了支持名为“绿色旅游，从我做起”的活动，我和父母谈了这件事。结合下一句的were和would be，考虑文章时态是一般过去时，动词talk使用过去式。故将talk改为talked。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们非常支持，说他们将致力于环境保护。句子谓语动词是were，所以say应该是非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语“they”和“say”之间是主动关系，用现在分词符合题意。故将say改成saying。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：他们非常支持，说他们将致力于环境保护。“be devoted to”是固定搭配，意为“献身于，致力于”，“to”是一个介词，后接名词短语“environment protection”（环境保护）。故在environment前加to。
4.考查代词。句意：在接下来的几周里，正如我们承诺的那样，我每天骑自行车上学，而我的父母则乘公共汽车上班。句中描述了“I”和“my parents”为了践行环境保护做出的努力，应该是我们不是他们。故将they改成we。
5.考查介词。句意：在接下来的几周里，正如我们承诺的那样，我每天骑自行车上学，而我的父母则乘公共汽车上班。骑自行车用“by bike”，坐公共汽车用“by bus”。故将on改成by。
6.考查连词。句意：虽然我们很累，但我们都感到高兴。英语中“though”（虽然）和“but”（但是）不能放在一个只含两个分句的句子中一起使用。故去掉but。
7.考查被动语态。句意：上周五，举行了一次班会。主语“a class meeting”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，用was/were done 结构，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用was，hold的过去分词是held。故将hold改成held。
8.考查名词单复数。句意：会议期间我们分享了各种想法。idea 可数名词，我们分享想法，应该是复数形式ideas。故将idea改成ideas。
9.考查冠词。句意：我们大家都持有相同的观点：环境保护对我们很重要。形容词same常跟定冠词the连用，表示特指。故将a改成the。
10.考查形容词。句意：我们大家都持有相同的观点：环境保护对我们很重要。系动词“is”后缺少的是表语，importance是名词，意为“重要性”，应该用形容词important作表语。故将importance改成important。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，昨天你校成功举办了“中国传统文化才艺秀”活动。请你以“A Wonderful Talent Show”为题，写一篇短文给学校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的感悟。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
A Wonderful Talent Show
With the aim of promoting traditional Chinese culture and offering students a chance to perform on stage a talent show was organized successfully in our school yesterday.
The activity involved a wide range of traditional Chinese arts, such as Beijing Opera, Kung Fu, Tai Chi and cross talk. Everyone was greatly impressed by the wonderful performances, especially Beijing Opera, whose fascinating costumes and moving stories were highly praised. We all laughed happily and clapped our hands during the performances.
The 2-hour talent show has not only improved our artistic appreciation, but also given us an insight into our cultural heritage, which deserves to be passed down from generation to generation.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A Wonderful Talent Show”为题，写一篇短文给学校英语报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：aim→purpose
促进：promote→facilitate
机会：chance→opportunity
极好的：wonderful→marvelous
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the aim of promoting traditional Chinese culture and offering students a chance to perform on stage, a talent show was organized successfully in our school yesterday.
拓展句：A talent show was organized successfully in our school yesterday so that we can promote traditional Chinese culture and offering students a chance to perform on stage.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Everyone was greatly impressed by the wonderful performances, especially Beijing Opera, whose fascinating costumes and moving stories were highly praised.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The 2-hour talent show has not only improved our artistic appreciation, but also given us an insight into our cultural heritage, which deserves to be passed down from generation to generation.（运用了not only…but also…的并列结构和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B
13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B