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广东省广州市番禺区广铁一中天成中学2022-2023学年上学期九年级期末英语学情反馈(含答案)
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这是一份广东省广州市番禺区广铁一中天成中学2022-2023学年上学期九年级期末英语学情反馈(含答案)，共32页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完型填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省广铁一中天成中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择（共小 15 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1．（15分）Every morning，you get up，wash your face，brush your teeth，eat breakfast and get ready for your day.These daily actions are （1） common that you don't think about them much.But what if you were in space？There is no gravity there，so things are not as（2） as they are on Earth.When you drop something，it floats away slowly in the air.This means that astronauts （3） just put down a tool.They need to tie it down.In space，water breaks into small drops and hangs in the air.And（4） do astronauts drink？
Well，astronauts eat and drink （5） in space.They have special plates for their food.Besides，special bags（6） for their drinks.
Sleep is also different in space.Astronauts tie（7） to the wall so that they don't float around when they are sleeping.Since they have to work hard，they need to get（8） rest.The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing（令人困惑的）.The astronauts use alarms and sometimes music （9） themselves up.
Exercise is important for astronauts（10） .Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or（11） ，they have to exercise on special machines everyday to keep healthy.No one （12） to become ill in space and exercise helps them a lot.
（13） ，life is not completely full of hard work in space.When they are not working or exercising，there is a little time （14） fun.They watch movies，read the news and contact family members and friends.The astronauts（15） work on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet.
（1）A.very
B.too
C.quite
D.so
（2）A.heavy
B.heavily
C.heavier
D.more heavily
（3）A.mustn't
B.can't
C.shouldn't
D.needn't
（4）A.why
B.when
C.how
D.where
（5）A.different
B.differently
C.difference
D.differ
（6）A.use
B.uses
C.are used
D.is used
（7）A.they
B.theirs
C.their
D.themselves
（8）A.many
B.a lot
C.plenty of
D.few
（9）A.wake
B.wakes
C.to wake
D.waking
（10）A.as well
B.as well as
C.neither
D.either
（11）A.running
B.run
C.ran
D.to run
（12）A.want
B.wants
C.wanted
D.wanting
（13）A.Therefore
B.Still
C.Instead
D.However
（14）A.to
B.for
C.without
D.in
（15）A.what
B.which
C.whom
D.that
二、完型填空
2．（10分）I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old.My brother and his friends were all （1） of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday.When they（2） that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre，they all bought tickets for performance.However，at the last minute，one of the friends couldn't go，so my brother （3） me the ticket.I was really excited!
I remember the buzz （嘈杂声）of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our （4） .After a few minutes，the lights went down and everybody became（5） .I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.We waited.
Then there was a roar from the crowd，like an explosion，as the first members of the band（6） the stage.My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear，but I couldn't hear what he was saying.The first song was already starting and the music was as loud as a jet engine.I could（7） the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.
I can't recall any of the songs that the band played.I just （8） that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to finish.But in the end，after three encores（加演），the show finished.We left the theatre and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement.I felt a little dizzy，as if I had just woken from a long sleep.My ears were still（9） with the beat of the last song.
After the performance，I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music.Once in a while，however，I listen to one of their songs and（10） I'm back at that first show.
（1）
A.fans
B.members
C.singers
D.dancers
（2）
A.thought
B.heard
C.guessed
D.said
（3）
A.provided
B.asked
C.offered
D.told
（4）
A.spots
B.flowers
C.tickets
D.seats
（5）
A.comfortable
B.relaxed
C.quiet
D.nervous
（6）
A.fell down
B.got through
C.came across
D.stepped on
（7）
A.feel
B.touch
C.see
D.enjoy
（8）
A.forget
B.realize
C.remember
D.believe
（9）
A.burning
B.ringing
C.calling
D.thinking
（10）
A.look
B.find
C.think
D.imagine
三、阅读理解
3．（8分）One night，my family was driving back from visiting my uncle in the middle of a bad snowstorm.
The road was normally two lanes（车道） going in each direction，but there was so much snow that it was down to one lane.We were scared，but we felt safe，because my father used to work as a truck driver.He's a very safe driver.
We were all alone on the highway until three cars pulled up right behind us.They flashed their lights and beeped their horns（喇叭），wanting to get by us，but there was no place for us to pull over.
After a while，we stopped at a restaurant to wait for the storm to calm down.The three cars behind us pulled in，too.They were full of teenagers.They were talking about how slow we were driving.One of them said loudly enough for us to hear， "If you don't know how to drive，you shouldn't be on the highway."
Soon after，the teenagers left even though the storm was getting worse.My father decided that we should wait inside，hoping the storm would become weaker.
After it cleared a little，we headed down the road.Finally we came around a bend（弯道）.We could not believe the three cars were all in the ditch（沟）!
Dad ran to the cars.The kids were all okay，but they were freezing and very frightened.A police officer arrived and took some of the kids to the next gas station.We gave two of them a ride.
It was a very quiet drive.My dad turned to the teenager driver and said with a little smile， "You know，if you don't know how to drive，you should stay off the road."
The boy was very embarrassed.My dad smiled and said， "I was a truck driver for fifteen years and we had a saying： There are old drivers and there are bold（敢于冒险的） drivers，but there aren't any old bold drivers"
The boy understood and hung his head in shame.
（1）The writer felt safe .
A.because he stayed with his parents
B.because his father was a good driver
C.because he stayed in the car
D.because the bad snowstorm had stopped
（2）Which of the following is true？
A.On the road，the teenagers in three cars could get ahead of the family easily.
B.The family stopped at a restaurant to have a meal.
C.At the restaurant the teenagers quarreled（吵架） with the family.
D.The teenagers left the restaurant when the storm was terrible.
（3）After he saw the three cars were in the ditch，the writer's father .
A.called the police officer
B.helped the teenagers out
C.headed down the road
D.gave two of them a ride
（4）The underlined saying is aim to teach the kids to .
A.be polite
B.be careful
C.be bold
D.be understanding
4．（8分）By the year 2050，it is said that the world's population will reach nine billion.With such a large population to feed，what should we do to provide everyone with enough food in the future？What will happen if everyone needs more meat in the diet？Food supply is going to be a big headache.
Australian journalist and science writer，Julian Cribb，explains the challenges.Cribb says there is a major problem in the current food system，especially in the developed world.As more and more people move towards city centers，the less and less they know about where their food comes from.Most think food simply grows on supermarket shelves，and they don't consider the environmental effects of food production.
Food also has many hidden costs：huge amount of water，energy，and land degradation （退化）.Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food.The figures for food waste in West are surprising.
To solve this problem of public ignorance（无知）about food，Cribb suggests that food should be taught as a subject at primacy school.This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the world's coming food challenges.This powerful measure can help them become more educated consumers，more productive farmers，and so on.
Cribb offers other solutions and suggestions as well.One is to increase the money for agriculture（农业）research，which has not been taken seriously so far.He also suggests organic（有机的）fanning should be understood on a scientific basis.People should change their fixed thinking and get the very best out of organic farming systems.By doing so，we may know how to stop wasting water and learn how to grow food more cheaply.Besides，Cribb asks all consumers to eat more fruits and vegetables.Compared with meats，they take less time and water to grow so that they are much greener as food and more friendly to the environment.
（1）What is the main problem about food mentioned in the 2nd paragraph？
A.Increasing ignorance about food production.
B.Food production doing harm to the environment.
C.An increasing number of people moving to city centers.
D.Over population with nine billion people to feed.
（2）Which of the following is NOT a reason for making food a subject at school？
A.To train more productive farmers.
B.To educate students about food production.
C.To better prepare students for future food challenges.
D.To help students understand more about city environment.
（3）What is the structure of the passage？
（P1＝Paragraph 1 P2＝Paragraph2 P3＝Paragraph3 P4＝Paragraph4 P5＝Paragraph5）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）The text is mainly about .
A.public blindness about food and education
B.organic farming and its research
C.food problems in the future and some solutions
D.the world's population in 2050 and the environment
5．（8分）Just like any relationship，best friendships depend on trust，promise，respect and interests.When any of these elements is missing，the friendship will be hard to go on.If the trust is totally broken，you may not be able to forgive him or her.Sometimes a friendship ends because either you or your friend gets tired of putting the heart into it.This can happen when one of you finds a new friend or even a new hobby that takes up much time.Or，perhaps you find the relationship is always going in an unhealthy way and you want some distance.Other times，you simply change and want to leave each other.Sure，it seems sad at the time，but it's completely normal.Not all friendships are meant to last forever.So，what should you do if something like this happens to you？Read on for some friendly advice.
Whatever the reason you're breaking up with your best friend，always remember that he or she was once super important to you.Take the time to sit down privately and tell him/her what's going on and why.Don't send him or her an unpleasant e﹣mail or just start ignoring （不理睬） him or her.In fact，maybe he or she has known there's a problem and would be willing to have a heart﹣to﹣heart chat.If you're not sure about wanting an end forever，you could suggest you two take a break from each other.If，after a while，you realize why you became the best friends in the beginning，you can try getting back to your former behaviors.Whatever you do，be honest about your feelings while having respect for his or hers.And if you both agree the BFF thing is over，make sure not to be enemies.
（1）According to the passage，there are basic elements of friendship.
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（2）What is NOT the usual cause of ending a friendship？
A.Getting tired of putting your heart into each other.
B.Finding a new hobby that takes up much time.
C.Realizing the relationship going in an unhealthy way.
D.Living too far away from each other.
（3）What should you do when breaking up with your best friends？
①Remember his or her once being important to you.
②Try to have a heart﹣to﹣heart chat with him or her.
③Be honest and respectful to each other.
④Send an unpleasant e﹣mail and ignore him or her.
⑤Suggest not getting along with each other for awhile.
A. ①②③④
B. ②③④⑤
C. ①③④⑤
D. ①②③⑤
（4）What can be the best title for this passage？
A.Basic elements of friendship.
B.Friendly advice on reading.
C.What to do with friendship in trouble？
D.When to be friends or enemies？
6．（6分）Washington County Free Library invites you to join our 2022 summer programmers.Whether you're looking
for a new direction，education，or a fun experience，our programmers can help you take the first step.Cheek them out in the following chart or call for more information.
English Conversation Group
Our friendly group meets at the library every Thursday afternoon.Come along to make new friends and improve your English.Learners of all levels are welcome.
Age：All adults Bookings：Not required.
Time & date：Thursday，Aug.1st 1：00 pm to 2：00 pm
Learn to Code （编程）
Learn how to create a game or design a webpage using free online resources that teach you how to code.It allows time to experiment and play.It is designed for adults with basic computer and Internet skills.
Age：21 years above Bookings：Not required.
Time & date：Wednesday Aug.28th 10：30 am to 12：00 am
Young Creative Club
Do you love to write or express yourself through art？Come and join our creative club，share your ideas and make friends with people who are like you.
Age：11﹣15 years old
Bookings：Required.Call 073407 0009 to book your place.
Time & date：Thursday，Aug.1st 4：30 pm to 5：30 pm
Gumtree Basics
Come and learn about buying and selling products safely online through Gumtree.Basic computer and Internet skills are required.
Age：All adults
Bookings：Required.Call 073407 0009 to book your place.
Time & date：Tuesday，Aug.13rd 1：30 pm to 3：00 pm
（1）What can we learn about English Conversation Group from the above chart？
A.It is for old friends to meet together.
B.It is a weekly activity.
C.It is only for skilled English speakers.
D.It lasts two hours each time.
（2）Which programme is suitable for teenagers？
A.Young Creative Club
B.Gumtree Basics
C.English Conversation Group
D.Learn to Code
（3）What do the four programmers have in common？
A.They are in August.
B.They require bookings.
C.They are for adults.
D.They are for beginners.
7．（5分）阅读填空，阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Just because of music，the world gets wonderful and interesting. （1） They think music can always make them relaxed and comfortable.
There are many different kinds of music in the world.They bring people different feelings and can always help up in some ways. （2） Pop music follows the times.Young people like it because they often try something new and don't want to be left out when others talk about their favourite singers. （3） Old people usually like it because they want to live a quiet and relaxing life.Rock music makes people excited and feel really glad.When young people want to tell something happy to their friends or have fun with their friends，they usually listen to rock music. （4） As a student in Grade 9，I like many kinds of music. （5）
That's because I want to not only enjoy music but play music for everyone.I also want to write my own music.I think playing the guitar is a good way to help make a person nice.
A.And these days I want to learn to play the guitar.
B.And different kinds of music are for different people.
C.Many people like to listen to music in their free time.
D.However，soft music makes people feel relaxed when they are sad.
E.But it is kind of noisy，so most old people don't like it.
四、根据句子意思，结合首字母填空，每空一词（每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分）。
8．（0.5分）We are s to help those in need，because we may all need others to help.
9．（0.5分）—Thank you for helping me!
—You are welcome.It's my p .
10．（0.5分）It's hard to make a d between the red one and the black one.I like them both.
11．（0.5分）My younger sister always makes a mess in my room.That's really a .
12．（0.5分）To avoid some spelling mistakes，it's n to check your exam paper before you hand it in.
五、阅读下列短文，并根据大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分）。
13．（2.5分）语篇填词。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
A new study published by The Royal Society shows that pigeons （鸽子）have amazing memories.The report says they can use landmarks （地标） to （1）f their way，even after four years.
The report came from a 2016 experiment.In the experiment the birds tried to go back their home from a farm 8.6 kilometers away.When they were brought back to the （2）s place in 2019 and 2020，the birds were （3）a to plan their routes in a correct way.University of Oxford zoologist Julien Collet said，"It seemed that the last time they （4）f there was just the day before，not four years ago."
Pigeons have had a long connection with people.They are among the curliest domesticated （家养的） birds.Their ability to remember way home made them valuable.In ancient times，people used them to carry important（5）l quickly over long distances.
六、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（满分10分）。
14．（2分）林教授将不会受邀参加这次会议。
Professor Lin attend the meeting.
15．（2分）他轻而易举就解出了那道难题。我对他很满意。
He worked out the problem.I was him.
16．（2分）他问我为何要嘲笑他们。
He asked me them.
17．（2分）他对看书没兴趣。
He books.
18．（2分）他直到他妈妈下班回来才起床。
He his mother came back home from work.
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
19．（15分）假设你是李华。你的好友Li Ming听说你在初中有一系列家庭劳动实践课。他非常感兴趣，向你提了一连串的问题。请你结合你的家庭劳动实践，写一封e﹣mail 解答他的疑惑。E﹣mail 需包括以下要点：
（1）劳动时间地点：周末在家。
（2）劳动内容：美食、打扫、整理、沏茶等。
（3）你的劳动实践经历、收获、感受。
注意：（1）参考词汇：劳动教育Labor education
（2）词数：80词左右 （首尾已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Li Ming：
You are right that I have a series of labor education practice during my junior high school.____________
After hearing my introduction，how do you like our labor education practice？Do you also want to have such chances？
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年广东省广铁一中天成中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、语法选择（共小 15 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1．（15分）Every morning，you get up，wash your face，brush your teeth，eat breakfast and get ready for your day.These daily actions are （1） D common that you don't think about them much.But what if you were in space？There is no gravity there，so things are not as（2） A as they are on Earth.When you drop something，it floats away slowly in the air.This means that astronauts （3） B just put down a tool.They need to tie it down.In space，water breaks into small drops and hangs in the air.And（4） C do astronauts drink？
Well，astronauts eat and drink （5） B in space.They have special plates for their food.Besides，special bags（6） C for their drinks.
Sleep is also different in space.Astronauts tie（7） D to the wall so that they don't float around when they are sleeping.Since they have to work hard，they need to get（8） C rest.The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing（令人困惑的）.The astronauts use alarms and sometimes music （9） C themselves up.
Exercise is important for astronauts（10） A .Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or（11） A ，they have to exercise on special machines everyday to keep healthy.No one （12） B to become ill in space and exercise helps them a lot.
（13） D ，life is not completely full of hard work in space.When they are not working or exercising，there is a little time （14） B fun.They watch movies，read the news and contact family members and friends.The astronauts（15） D work on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet.
（1）A.very
B.too
C.quite
D.so
（2）A.heavy
B.heavily
C.heavier
D.more heavily
（3）A.mustn't
B.can't
C.shouldn't
D.needn't
（4）A.why
B.when
C.how
D.where
（5）A.different
B.differently
C.difference
D.differ
（6）A.use
B.uses
C.are used
D.is used
（7）A.they
B.theirs
C.their
D.themselves
（8）A.many
B.a lot
C.plenty of
D.few
（9）A.wake
B.wakes
C.to wake
D.waking
（10）A.as well
B.as well as
C.neither
D.either
（11）A.running
B.run
C.ran
D.to run
（12）A.want
B.wants
C.wanted
D.wanting
（13）A.Therefore
B.Still
C.Instead
D.However
（14）A.to
B.for
C.without
D.in
（15）A.what
B.which
C.whom
D.that
【解答】（1）D 副词辨析。A非常，B太，C相当，D如此，根据common是形容词，应该是so...that...如此...以至于...，句意：这些日常行为很常见你不会考虑太多。故答案是D。
（2）A 形容词辨析。A重的，B重地，C更重的，D更重地，根据题干，要用形容词作表语，as..as中间要用原形，句意：那里没有重力，重量不像在地球上那样重。故答案是A。
（3）B 情态动词辨析。A不必，B不能，C不应该，D不需要，根据上句When you drop something，it floats away slowly in the air.当你扔东西的时候，它不会掉到地上，会在空中慢慢飘走。可知这也就意味着宇航员们不能把工具放下。故答案是B。
（4）C 疑问词辨析。A为什么，B何时，C如何，D哪儿，根据语境：那么宇航员们如何喝水呢？故答案是C。
（5）B 副词辨析。A不同的，B不同地，C不同，D不同，动词，根据题干，修饰动词drink，要用副词，句意：宇航员在太空中吃饭喝水是不一样的。故答案是B。
（6）C 动词及语态辨析。根据语境：他们用特殊的包来装饮品，主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，构成是be done，主语是复数，故答案是C。
（7）D 代词辨析。A他们，B他们的，C他们的，D他们自己，根据上文描述，可知宇航员们把自己系到墙上面因此他们在睡觉的时候才不会飘浮不定。故答案是D。
（8）C 形容词辨析。A很多，修饰可数名词，B很多，副词，C大量的，修饰可数和不可数名词，D几乎没表，表否定，修饰可数名词，根据rest是不可数名词，应该是因为他们需要努力工作，所以他们需要充足的睡眠。故答案是C。
（9）C 动词不定式辨析。wake醒，根据语境：频繁的日出日落会让人感觉时间错乱，宇航员们有闹钟有时候音乐会把他们叫醒。不定式作目的状语，故答案是C。
（10）A 短语辨析。A也，用于句尾，B也，又，用于句中，C两者都不，D也，用于否定句句尾，根据语境：锻炼身体对宇航员们来说也很重要。肯定句句尾，故答案是A。
（11）A 动名词辨析。run跑，根据walking or，后面也要用动名词，句意：因为没有重力，宇航员是飘着的不能走路或者奔跑，故答案是A。
（12）B 动词辨析。want想，根据全文时态是一般现在时，no one作主语，是单数形式，动词要用第三人称单数形式，句意：没有人想在太空中生病，锻炼能让他们保持健康。故答案是B。
（13）D 副词辨析。A因此，B仍然，C代替，D然而，根据语境：然而在太空中也不全是辛苦的工作。故答案是D。
（14）B 介词辨析。A到，B为，C没有，D在里面，根据语境：当他们不做科学实验、写报告或锻炼的时候，也会有一些娱乐时间。for fun，固定用法，故答案是B。
（15）D 关系代词辨析。A什么，B哪个，C谁，D无实际意义，根据题干，定语从句，先行词The astronauts是人，作主语，关系代词要用who或that，故答案是D。
二、完型填空
2．（10分）I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old.My brother and his friends were all （1） A of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday.When they（2） B that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre，they all bought tickets for performance.However，at the last minute，one of the friends couldn't go，so my brother （3） C me the ticket.I was really excited!
I remember the buzz （嘈杂声）of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our （4） D .After a few minutes，the lights went down and everybody became（5） C .I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.We waited.
Then there was a roar from the crowd，like an explosion，as the first members of the band（6） D the stage.My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear，but I couldn't hear what he was saying.The first song was already starting and the music was as loud as a jet engine.I could（7） A the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.
I can't recall any of the songs that the band played.I just （8） C that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to finish.But in the end，after three encores（加演），the show finished.We left the theatre and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement.I felt a little dizzy，as if I had just woken from a long sleep.My ears were still（9） B with the beat of the last song.
After the performance，I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music.Once in a while，however，I listen to one of their songs and（10） D I'm back at that first show.
（1）
A.fans
B.members
C.singers
D.dancers
（2）
A.thought
B.heard
C.guessed
D.said
（3）
A.provided
B.asked
C.offered
D.told
（4）
A.spots
B.flowers
C.tickets
D.seats
（5）
A.comfortable
B.relaxed
C.quiet
D.nervous
（6）
A.fell down
B.got through
C.came across
D.stepped on
（7）
A.feel
B.touch
C.see
D.enjoy
（8）
A.forget
B.realize
C.remember
D.believe
（9）
A.burning
B.ringing
C.calling
D.thinking
（10）
A.look
B.find
C.think
D.imagine
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：我哥哥和他的朋友都是一个叫"黑色星期三"的重金属乐队的歌迷。A.歌迷，B.成员，C.歌手，D.舞蹈演员，根据they all bought tickets for performance.（他们都买演出票。）可知他们是个歌迷。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：当他们听说"黑色星期三"要在我们当地的剧院演出时，他们都买了看演出的票。A.想，B.听到，C.猜测，D.说，结合句意，可知当他们听说"黑色星期三"要在当地的剧院演出时，他们都买了看演出的票。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。句意：然而，在最后一分钟，一个朋友不能去了，所以我哥哥把票给了我。A.提供，B.询问，C.提供，D.告诉，结合句意，可知哥哥把票给了作者，offer sb sth为某人提供某物，固定搭配。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。句意：我记得当我们都找到座位时，剧院里一片兴奋的嗡嗡声。A.点，B.花，C.票，D.座位，结合句意，可知找座位时，剧院里一片兴奋的嗡嗡声。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：几分钟后，灯光暗了下来，每个人都安静下来。A.舒服的，B.放松的，C.安静的，D.紧张的，结合句意，可知灯光暗了下来，每个人都安静下来。故选C。
（6）动词短语辨析。句意：接着，当乐队的第一批成员登上舞台时，人群中响起了像爆炸一样的咆哮声。A.倒下，B.经历，C.偶遇，D.登上，踩上，根据the stage可知当乐队的第一批成员登上舞台时，人群中响起了像爆炸一样的咆哮声。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。句意：我能感觉到鼓点和低音音符在我的胃里。A.感觉，B.触碰，C.看见，D.享受，结合句意，可知能感觉到鼓点和低音音符。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。句意：我只是记得我真的很喜欢这个节目，不想让它结束。A.忘记，B.意识到，C.记住，D.相信，结合句意，可知作者记得喜欢这个节目。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。句意：我的耳朵里还回荡着最后一首歌的节拍。A.燃烧，B.响，C.打电话，D.想，结合句意，可知耳朵里还响着节拍。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：然而，偶尔，我听着他们的一首歌，就会想象自己回到了第一次演出现场。A.看，B.找到，C.认为，D.想象，根据I'm back at that first show.（自己回到了第一次演出现场。）可知是想象。故选D。
三、阅读理解
3．（8分）One night，my family was driving back from visiting my uncle in the middle of a bad snowstorm.
The road was normally two lanes（车道） going in each direction，but there was so much snow that it was down to one lane.We were scared，but we felt safe，because my father used to work as a truck driver.He's a very safe driver.
We were all alone on the highway until three cars pulled up right behind us.They flashed their lights and beeped their horns（喇叭），wanting to get by us，but there was no place for us to pull over.
After a while，we stopped at a restaurant to wait for the storm to calm down.The three cars behind us pulled in，too.They were full of teenagers.They were talking about how slow we were driving.One of them said loudly enough for us to hear， "If you don't know how to drive，you shouldn't be on the highway."
Soon after，the teenagers left even though the storm was getting worse.My father decided that we should wait inside，hoping the storm would become weaker.
After it cleared a little，we headed down the road.Finally we came around a bend（弯道）.We could not believe the three cars were all in the ditch（沟）!
Dad ran to the cars.The kids were all okay，but they were freezing and very frightened.A police officer arrived and took some of the kids to the next gas station.We gave two of them a ride.
It was a very quiet drive.My dad turned to the teenager driver and said with a little smile， "You know，if you don't know how to drive，you should stay off the road."
The boy was very embarrassed.My dad smiled and said， "I was a truck driver for fifteen years and we had a saying： There are old drivers and there are bold（敢于冒险的） drivers，but there aren't any old bold drivers"
The boy understood and hung his head in shame.
（1）The writer felt safe B .
A.because he stayed with his parents
B.because his father was a good driver
C.because he stayed in the car
D.because the bad snowstorm had stopped
（2）Which of the following is true？ D
A.On the road，the teenagers in three cars could get ahead of the family easily.
B.The family stopped at a restaurant to have a meal.
C.At the restaurant the teenagers quarreled（吵架） with the family.
D.The teenagers left the restaurant when the storm was terrible.
（3）After he saw the three cars were in the ditch，the writer's father D .
A.called the police officer
B.helped the teenagers out
C.headed down the road
D.gave two of them a ride
（4）The underlined saying is aim to teach the kids to B .
A.be polite
B.be careful
C.be bold
D.be understanding
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段We were scared，but we felt safe，because my father used to work as a truck driver.He's a very safe driver.（我们很害怕，但我们感到安全，因为我父亲以前是一名卡车司机。他是一名非常安全的司机。）可知，作者感到安全是因为他的父亲是个好司机。故选B。
（2）正误判断题。根据第五段Soon after，the teenagers left even though the storm was getting worse.（不久之后，尽管风暴越来越严重，但这些青少年还是离开了。）可知，暴风雪严重的时候，青少年们离开了餐馆。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段A police officer arrived and took some of the kids to the next gas station.We gave two of them a ride.（一名警察赶到，把几个孩子带到下一个加油站。我们载了他们两个。）可知，当他看到三辆车在沟里时，作者的父亲载了其中两个。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段There are old drivers and there are bold drivers，but there aren't any old bold drivers.（有老司机，也有胆大包天的司机，但没有老的胆大包天的司机。）可知，这是教给孩子们要细心。故选B。
4．（8分）By the year 2050，it is said that the world's population will reach nine billion.With such a large population to feed，what should we do to provide everyone with enough food in the future？What will happen if everyone needs more meat in the diet？Food supply is going to be a big headache.
Australian journalist and science writer，Julian Cribb，explains the challenges.Cribb says there is a major problem in the current food system，especially in the developed world.As more and more people move towards city centers，the less and less they know about where their food comes from.Most think food simply grows on supermarket shelves，and they don't consider the environmental effects of food production.
Food also has many hidden costs：huge amount of water，energy，and land degradation （退化）.Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food.The figures for food waste in West are surprising.
To solve this problem of public ignorance（无知）about food，Cribb suggests that food should be taught as a subject at primacy school.This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the world's coming food challenges.This powerful measure can help them become more educated consumers，more productive farmers，and so on.
Cribb offers other solutions and suggestions as well.One is to increase the money for agriculture（农业）research，which has not been taken seriously so far.He also suggests organic（有机的）fanning should be understood on a scientific basis.People should change their fixed thinking and get the very best out of organic farming systems.By doing so，we may know how to stop wasting water and learn how to grow food more cheaply.Besides，Cribb asks all consumers to eat more fruits and vegetables.Compared with meats，they take less time and water to grow so that they are much greener as food and more friendly to the environment.
（1）What is the main problem about food mentioned in the 2nd paragraph？ B
A.Increasing ignorance about food production.
B.Food production doing harm to the environment.
C.An increasing number of people moving to city centers.
D.Over population with nine billion people to feed.
（2）Which of the following is NOT a reason for making food a subject at school？ D
A.To train more productive farmers.
B.To educate students about food production.
C.To better prepare students for future food challenges.
D.To help students understand more about city environment.
（3）What is the structure of the passage？ A
（P1＝Paragraph 1 P2＝Paragraph2 P3＝Paragraph3 P4＝Paragraph4 P5＝Paragraph5）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）The text is mainly about C .
A.public blindness about food and education
B.organic farming and its research
C.food problems in the future and some solutions
D.the world's population in 2050 and the environment
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Most think food simply grows on supermarket shelves，and they don't consider the environmental effects of food production.（大多数人认为食物只是长在超市的货架上，他们没有考虑到食品生产对环境的影响。）可知主要的问题是食品生产对环境有害。故选B。
（2）理解判断题。根据This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the world's coming food challenges.This powerful measure can help them become more educated consumers，more productive farmers，and so on.（这将有助于培养能够更好地应对世界即将面临的粮食挑战的下一代。这一强有力的措施可以帮助他们成为更受教育的消费者、更有生产力的农民等等。）可知D项原文未提及。故选D。
（3）篇章结构题。根据With such a large population to feed，what should we do to provide everyone with enough food in the future？What will happen if everyone needs more meat in the diet？Food supply is going to be a big headache.（这么多人口要养活，我们应该怎么做才能在未来给每个人提供足够的食物？如果每个人在饮食中都需要更多的肉，会发生什么？食物供应将是一个大问题。）可知第一段提出文章要谈论的主要问题，第二段和第三段详细的解释了这个问题，第四段和第五段提出了解决办法，所以A项符合文章结构。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了食品问题以及相应的解决方法。故选C。
5．（8分）Just like any relationship，best friendships depend on trust，promise，respect and interests.When any of these elements is missing，the friendship will be hard to go on.If the trust is totally broken，you may not be able to forgive him or her.Sometimes a friendship ends because either you or your friend gets tired of putting the heart into it.This can happen when one of you finds a new friend or even a new hobby that takes up much time.Or，perhaps you find the relationship is always going in an unhealthy way and you want some distance.Other times，you simply change and want to leave each other.Sure，it seems sad at the time，but it's completely normal.Not all friendships are meant to last forever.So，what should you do if something like this happens to you？Read on for some friendly advice.
Whatever the reason you're breaking up with your best friend，always remember that he or she was once super important to you.Take the time to sit down privately and tell him/her what's going on and why.Don't send him or her an unpleasant e﹣mail or just start ignoring （不理睬） him or her.In fact，maybe he or she has known there's a problem and would be willing to have a heart﹣to﹣heart chat.If you're not sure about wanting an end forever，you could suggest you two take a break from each other.If，after a while，you realize why you became the best friends in the beginning，you can try getting back to your former behaviors.Whatever you do，be honest about your feelings while having respect for his or hers.And if you both agree the BFF thing is over，make sure not to be enemies.
（1）According to the passage，there are B basic elements of friendship.
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（2）What is NOT the usual cause of ending a friendship？ D
A.Getting tired of putting your heart into each other.
B.Finding a new hobby that takes up much time.
C.Realizing the relationship going in an unhealthy way.
D.Living too far away from each other.
（3）What should you do when breaking up with your best friends？ D
①Remember his or her once being important to you.
②Try to have a heart﹣to﹣heart chat with him or her.
③Be honest and respectful to each other.
④Send an unpleasant e﹣mail and ignore him or her.
⑤Suggest not getting along with each other for awhile.
A. ①②③④
B. ②③④⑤
C. ①③④⑤
D. ①②③⑤
（4）What can be the best title for this passage？ C
A.Basic elements of friendship.
B.Friendly advice on reading.
C.What to do with friendship in trouble？
D.When to be friends or enemies？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Just like any relationship，best friendships depend on trust，promise，respect and interests.When any of these elements is missing，the friendship will be hard to go on.（就像任何关系一样，最好的友谊依赖于信任、承诺、尊重和兴趣。如果缺少了其中任何一个因素，这段友谊将很难继续下去。）可知，友谊有信任、承诺、尊重和兴趣这四个基本要素。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根Sometimes a friendship ends because either you or your friend gets tired of putting the heart into it.This can happen when one of you finds a new friend or even a new hobby that takes up much time.Or，perhaps you find the relationship is always going in an unhealthy way and you want some distance.（有时候，友谊的结束是因为你或你的朋友厌倦了用心去做。这种情况可能发生在你们当中的一个人交了新朋友，甚至有了一个新爱好，这需要花费很多时间。或者，也许你发现这段关系一直在以一种不健康的方式发展，你想要一些距离。）可知，文中没有提到通常结束友谊原因是住得太远，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Whatever the reason you're breaking up with your best friend，always remember that he or she was once super important to you.Take the time to sit down privately and tell him/her what's going on and why.Don't send him or her an unpleasant e﹣mail or just start ignoring （不理睬） him or her.In fact，maybe he or she has known there's a problem and would be willing to have a heart﹣to﹣heart chat.If you're not sure about wanting an end forever，you could suggest you two take a break from each other.If ，after a while，you realize why you became the best friends in the beginning，you can try getting back to your former behaviors.Whatever you do，be honest about your feelings while having respect for his or hers.（无论你和你最好的朋友分手的原因是什么，永远记住他/她曾经对你非常重要，花时间私下坐下来告诉他/她发生了什么以及为什么。不要给他或她发一封不愉快的电子邮件，或者只是开始不理睬他或她。事实上，也许他或她已经知道有问题，并愿意进行一次心与心的交谈。如果你不确定是否想要永远结束，你可以建议你们两个彼此休息一下。如果，过了一段时间，你意识到为什么一开始你就成为了最好的朋友，你可以试着回到以前的行为。无论你做什么，都要诚实地表达自己的感受，同时尊重对方。）可知，文中提到了当你和最好的朋友友情破裂时，应该①记住他或她曾经对你很重要；②试着和他或她进行一次谈心：③要诚实，相互尊重；⑤建议暂时不要相处。故选D。
（4）最佳标题题。根据Not all friendships are meant to last forever.So，what should you do if something like this happens to you？Read on for some friendly advice.（不是所有的友谊都能天长地久。那么，如果这样的事情发生在你身上，你应该怎么做？下面是一些友好的建议。）和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了如果友谊出现问题了，该如何解决的一些建议。选项C如何处理陷入困境的友谊，与本文主旨一致。故选C。
6．（6分）Washington County Free Library invites you to join our 2022 summer programmers.Whether you're looking
for a new direction，education，or a fun experience，our programmers can help you take the first step.Cheek them out in the following chart or call for more information.
English Conversation Group
Our friendly group meets at the library every Thursday afternoon.Come along to make new friends and improve your English.Learners of all levels are welcome.
Age：All adults Bookings：Not required.
Time & date：Thursday，Aug.1st 1：00 pm to 2：00 pm
Learn to Code （编程）
Learn how to create a game or design a webpage using free online resources that teach you how to code.It allows time to experiment and play.It is designed for adults with basic computer and Internet skills.
Age：21 years above Bookings：Not required.
Time & date：Wednesday Aug.28th 10：30 am to 12：00 am
Young Creative Club
Do you love to write or express yourself through art？Come and join our creative club，share your ideas and make friends with people who are like you.
Age：11﹣15 years old
Bookings：Required.Call 073407 0009 to book your place.
Time & date：Thursday，Aug.1st 4：30 pm to 5：30 pm
Gumtree Basics
Come and learn about buying and selling products safely online through Gumtree.Basic computer and Internet skills are required.
Age：All adults
Bookings：Required.Call 073407 0009 to book your place.
Time & date：Tuesday，Aug.13rd 1：30 pm to 3：00 pm
（1）What can we learn about English Conversation Group from the above chart？ B
A.It is for old friends to meet together.
B.It is a weekly activity.
C.It is only for skilled English speakers.
D.It lasts two hours each time.
（2）Which programme is suitable for teenagers？ A
A.Young Creative Club
B.Gumtree Basics
C.English Conversation Group
D.Learn to Code
（3）What do the four programmers have in common？ A
A.They are in August.
B.They require bookings.
C.They are for adults.
D.They are for beginners.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据English Conversation Group（英语会话组）以及Our friendly group meets at the library every Thursday afternoon.（我们的友好小组每周四下午在图书馆开会。）可知英语会话组是每周一次的活动。故选B。
（2）根据Young Creative Club（青年创意俱乐部）以及Age：11﹣15 years old（年龄：11﹣15岁）可推断出青年创意俱乐部适合青少年。故选A。
（3）根据Time & date：Thursday，Aug.1st （时间和日期：8月1日星期四）以及Time & date：Thursday，Aug.1st （时间和日期：8月1日星期四）以及Time & date：Wednesday Aug.28th （时间和日期：8月28日星期三）以及Time & date：Tuesday，Aug.13rd （时间和日期：8月13日星期二）可知这四个项目都在八月份。故选A。
7．（5分）阅读填空，阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Just because of music，the world gets wonderful and interesting. （1） C They think music can always make them relaxed and comfortable.
There are many different kinds of music in the world.They bring people different feelings and can always help up in some ways. （2） B Pop music follows the times.Young people like it because they often try something new and don't want to be left out when others talk about their favourite singers. （3） D Old people usually like it because they want to live a quiet and relaxing life.Rock music makes people excited and feel really glad.When young people want to tell something happy to their friends or have fun with their friends，they usually listen to rock music. （4） E As a student in Grade 9，I like many kinds of music. （5） A
That's because I want to not only enjoy music but play music for everyone.I also want to write my own music.I think playing the guitar is a good way to help make a person nice.
A.And these days I want to learn to play the guitar.
B.And different kinds of music are for different people.
C.Many people like to listen to music in their free time.
D.However，soft music makes people feel relaxed when they are sad.
E.But it is kind of noisy，so most old people don't like it.
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据They think music can always make them relaxed and comfortable.（他们认为音乐总能让他们放松和舒适。）可推断出空处应填：许多人喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。故选C。
（2）根据 There are many different kinds of music in the world.They bring people different feelings and can always help up in some ways. （世界上有许多不同种类的音乐。他们给人们带来不同的感受，总能在某些方面有所帮助。）可推断出空处应填：不同类型的音乐适合不同的人。故选B。
（3）根据Pop music follows the times.Young people like it because they often try something new and don't want to be left out when others talk about their favourite singers. （流行音乐紧跟时代。年轻人喜欢流行音乐，因为他们经常尝试新的东西，不想在别人谈论他们最喜欢的歌手时被冷落。）可推断出空处应填：然而，当人们悲伤时，轻柔的音乐使他们感到放松。故选D。
（4）根据When young people want to tell something happy to their friends or have fun with their friends，they usually listen to rock music. （当年轻人想跟朋友说一些开心的事情或者和朋友一起玩的时候，他们通常会听摇滚乐。）可推断出空处应填：但它有点吵，所以大多数老年人不喜欢它。故选E。
（5）根据That's because I want to not only enjoy music but play music for everyone.（那是因为我不仅想享受音乐，而且想为所有人演奏音乐。）可推断出空处应填：这些天我想学弹吉他。故选A。
四、根据句子意思，结合首字母填空，每空一词（每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分）。
8．（0.5分）We are s upposed to help those in need，because we may all need others to help.
【解答】be supposed to应该，是固定短语。根据句意和首字母s可知，要填supposed。
故答案为：supposed。
9．（0.5分）—Thank you for helping me!
—You are welcome.It's my p leasure .
【解答】考查交际用语。根据对话，上文表示感谢，下文不用客气，我的荣幸。
故答案为：pleasure。
10．（0.5分）It's hard to make a d ecision between the red one and the black one.I like them both.
【解答】考查名词。根据句意及首字母提示，应该是决定，decision，前有冠词a，用单数。
故答案为：decision。
11．（0.5分）My younger sister always makes a mess in my room.That's really a wful .
【解答】分析句子可知，主系表结构，此处使用形容词作表语；根据"My younger sister always makes a mess in my room."及结合首字母提示可知，我妹妹总是把我的房间弄得一团糟，这真让人讨厌。此处使用形容词awful，表示"让人讨厌的"符合语境。
故答案为：awful。
12．（0.5分）To avoid some spelling mistakes，it's n ecessary to check your exam paper before you hand it in.
【解答】分析句子可知，主系表结构，此处使用形容词作表语；根据"To avoid some spelling mistakes，it's...to check your exam paper before you hand it in."及结合首字母提示可知，为了避免一些拼写错误，在交卷前检查一下是很有必要的。此处使用形容词necessary，表示"必要的"符合语境。
故答案为：necessary。
五、阅读下列短文，并根据大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分）。
13．（2.5分）语篇填词。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
A new study published by The Royal Society shows that pigeons （鸽子）have amazing memories.The report says they can use landmarks （地标） to （1）f ind their way，even after four years.
The report came from a 2016 experiment.In the experiment the birds tried to go back their home from a farm 8.6 kilometers away.When they were brought back to the （2）s ame place in 2019 and 2020，the birds were （3）a ble to plan their routes in a correct way.University of Oxford zoologist Julien Collet said，"It seemed that the last time they （4）f lew there was just the day before，not four years ago."
Pigeons have had a long connection with people.They are among the curliest domesticated （家养的） birds.Their ability to remember way home made them valuable.In ancient times，people used them to carry important（5）l etters quickly over long distances.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：报告说，即使在四年后，它们也可以利用地标来找到自己的路。根据后面提到的their way，结合首字母，可知是find"找到"，动词不定式后面用动词原形，故填find。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当它们在2019年和2020年被带回同一个地方时，这些鸟能够以正确的方式规划它们的路线。根据后面的place ，结合首字母，可知是same"相同的"，形容词修饰名词，故填same。
（3）考查形容词。句意：当它们在2019年和2020年被带回同一个地方时，这些鸟能够以正确的方式规划它们的路线。根据plan their routes in a correct way（以正确的方式规划它们的路线），结合首字母，可知是able"能够"，be able to 能够，固定搭配，故填able。
（4）考查动词。句意：好像他们最后一次飞到那里是在前一天，而不是四年前。根据后面的there，结合首字母，可知是fly"飞"，飞到那里是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填flew。
（5）考查名词。句意：在古代，人们用它们来长距离快速携带重要信件。根据上文Their ability to remember way home made them valuable.（他们记得回家的路的能力使他们很有价值。）及people used them to carry （人们用它们来运送），结合首字母，可知是letter"信"，这里应用可数名词的复数形式，故填letters。
六、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（满分10分）。
14．（2分）林教授将不会受邀参加这次会议。
Professor Lin will not be invited to attend the meeting.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：will not be invited to do sth将不会受邀。由句意可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。此处是被动语态。
故答案为：will not be invited to。
15．（2分）他轻而易举就解出了那道难题。我对他很满意。
He worked out the problem.I was very satisfied with him.
【解答】考查形容词短语。根据汉语提示和所给单词，缺少满意，形容词短语，be satisfied with sb.对某人表示满意。
故答案为：very satisfied with。
16．（2分）他问我为何要嘲笑他们。
He asked me why I laughed at them.
【解答】考查宾语从句。根据汉语提示及所给单词，缺少为何嘲笑，why引导的宾语从句，嘲笑laugh at，又整个句子为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，laugh变过去式laughed。
故答案为：why I laughed at。
17．（2分）他对看书没兴趣。
He isn't interested in reading books.
【解答】考查形容词短语。对做某事没兴趣，be not interested in doing sth.，主语是he，be动词用单数is。
故答案为：isn't interested in reading。
18．（2分）他直到他妈妈下班回来才起床。
He didn't get up until his mother came back home from work.
【解答】直到...才...not...until...，是固定短语，until引导时间状语从句；起床get up，是动词短语。根据句意和从句是一般过去时可知，主句也是一般过去时，是否定句，要添加助动词did，再加not，后面用动词原形。
答案为：didn't get up until。
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
19．（15分）假设你是李华。你的好友Li Ming听说你在初中有一系列家庭劳动实践课。他非常感兴趣，向你提了一连串的问题。请你结合你的家庭劳动实践，写一封e﹣mail 解答他的疑惑。E﹣mail 需包括以下要点：
（1）劳动时间地点：周末在家。
（2）劳动内容：美食、打扫、整理、沏茶等。
（3）你的劳动实践经历、收获、感受。
注意：（1）参考词汇：劳动教育Labor education
（2）词数：80词左右 （首尾已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Li Ming：
You are right that I have a series of labor education practice during my junior high school.____________
After hearing my introduction，how do you like our labor education practice？Do you also want to have such chances？
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Li Ming：
You are right that I have a series of labor education practice during my junior high school.Let me introduce something about it.
I help my parents cook food，clean，tidy and make tea at home on weekends.（地点和内容）Once when my parents were on a business trip，I cooked independently at home.And the food I cooked is very delicious.（经历）
I think it is very meaningful.【高分句型一】We can't depend on our parents all the time.【高分句型二】We must master some basic skills in order to reduce parents' burden and develop a sense of responsibility.（感受）
After hearing my introduction，how do you like our labor education practice？Do you also want to have such chances？
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年广东省广铁一中天成中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择（共小 15 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1．（15分）Every morning，you get up，wash your face，brush your teeth，eat breakfast and get ready for your day.These daily actions are （1） common that you don't think about them much.But what if you were in space？There is no gravity there，so things are not as（2） as they are on Earth.When you drop something，it floats away slowly in the air.This means that astronauts （3） just put down a tool.They need to tie it down.In space，water breaks into small drops and hangs in the air.And（4） do astronauts drink？
Well，astronauts eat and drink （5） in space.They have special plates for their food.Besides，special bags（6） for their drinks.
Sleep is also different in space.Astronauts tie（7） to the wall so that they don't float around when they are sleeping.Since they have to work hard，they need to get（8） rest.The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing（令人困惑的）.The astronauts use alarms and sometimes music （9） themselves up.
Exercise is important for astronauts（10） .Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or（11） ，they have to exercise on special machines everyday to keep healthy.No one （12） to become ill in space and exercise helps them a lot.
（13） ，life is not completely full of hard work in space.When they are not working or exercising，there is a little time （14） fun.They watch movies，read the news and contact family members and friends.The astronauts（15） work on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet.
（1）A.very
B.too
C.quite
D.so
（2）A.heavy
B.heavily
C.heavier
D.more heavily
（3）A.mustn't
B.can't
C.shouldn't
D.needn't
（4）A.why
B.when
C.how
D.where
（5）A.different
B.differently
C.difference
D.differ
（6）A.use
B.uses
C.are used
D.is used
（7）A.they
B.theirs
C.their
D.themselves
（8）A.many
B.a lot
C.plenty of
D.few
（9）A.wake
B.wakes
C.to wake
D.waking
（10）A.as well
B.as well as
C.neither
D.either
（11）A.running
B.run
C.ran
D.to run
（12）A.want
B.wants
C.wanted
D.wanting
（13）A.Therefore
B.Still
C.Instead
D.However
（14）A.to
B.for
C.without
D.in
（15）A.what
B.which
C.whom
D.that
二、完型填空
2．（10分）I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old.My brother and his friends were all （1） of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday.When they（2） that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre，they all bought tickets for performance.However，at the last minute，one of the friends couldn't go，so my brother （3） me the ticket.I was really excited!
I remember the buzz （嘈杂声）of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our （4） .After a few minutes，the lights went down and everybody became（5） .I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.We waited.
Then there was a roar from the crowd，like an explosion，as the first members of the band（6） the stage.My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear，but I couldn't hear what he was saying.The first song was already starting and the music was as loud as a jet engine.I could（7） the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.
I can't recall any of the songs that the band played.I just （8） that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to finish.But in the end，after three encores（加演），the show finished.We left the theatre and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement.I felt a little dizzy，as if I had just woken from a long sleep.My ears were still（9） with the beat of the last song.
After the performance，I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music.Once in a while，however，I listen to one of their songs and（10） I'm back at that first show.
（1）
A.fans
B.members
C.singers
D.dancers
（2）
A.thought
B.heard
C.guessed
D.said
（3）
A.provided
B.asked
C.offered
D.told
（4）
A.spots
B.flowers
C.tickets
D.seats
（5）
A.comfortable
B.relaxed
C.quiet
D.nervous
（6）
A.fell down
B.got through
C.came across
D.stepped on
（7）
A.feel
B.touch
C.see
D.enjoy
（8）
A.forget
B.realize
C.remember
D.believe
（9）
A.burning
B.ringing
C.calling
D.thinking
（10）
A.look
B.find
C.think
D.imagine
三、阅读理解
3．（8分）One night，my family was driving back from visiting my uncle in the middle of a bad snowstorm.
The road was normally two lanes（车道） going in each direction，but there was so much snow that it was down to one lane.We were scared，but we felt safe，because my father used to work as a truck driver.He's a very safe driver.
We were all alone on the highway until three cars pulled up right behind us.They flashed their lights and beeped their horns（喇叭），wanting to get by us，but there was no place for us to pull over.
After a while，we stopped at a restaurant to wait for the storm to calm down.The three cars behind us pulled in，too.They were full of teenagers.They were talking about how slow we were driving.One of them said loudly enough for us to hear， "If you don't know how to drive，you shouldn't be on the highway."
Soon after，the teenagers left even though the storm was getting worse.My father decided that we should wait inside，hoping the storm would become weaker.
After it cleared a little，we headed down the road.Finally we came around a bend（弯道）.We could not believe the three cars were all in the ditch（沟）!
Dad ran to the cars.The kids were all okay，but they were freezing and very frightened.A police officer arrived and took some of the kids to the next gas station.We gave two of them a ride.
It was a very quiet drive.My dad turned to the teenager driver and said with a little smile， "You know，if you don't know how to drive，you should stay off the road."
The boy was very embarrassed.My dad smiled and said， "I was a truck driver for fifteen years and we had a saying： There are old drivers and there are bold（敢于冒险的） drivers，but there aren't any old bold drivers"
The boy understood and hung his head in shame.
（1）The writer felt safe .
A.because he stayed with his parents
B.because his father was a good driver
C.because he stayed in the car
D.because the bad snowstorm had stopped
（2）Which of the following is true？
A.On the road，the teenagers in three cars could get ahead of the family easily.
B.The family stopped at a restaurant to have a meal.
C.At the restaurant the teenagers quarreled（吵架） with the family.
D.The teenagers left the restaurant when the storm was terrible.
（3）After he saw the three cars were in the ditch，the writer's father .
A.called the police officer
B.helped the teenagers out
C.headed down the road
D.gave two of them a ride
（4）The underlined saying is aim to teach the kids to .
A.be polite
B.be careful
C.be bold
D.be understanding
4．（8分）By the year 2050，it is said that the world's population will reach nine billion.With such a large population to feed，what should we do to provide everyone with enough food in the future？What will happen if everyone needs more meat in the diet？Food supply is going to be a big headache.
Australian journalist and science writer，Julian Cribb，explains the challenges.Cribb says there is a major problem in the current food system，especially in the developed world.As more and more people move towards city centers，the less and less they know about where their food comes from.Most think food simply grows on supermarket shelves，and they don't consider the environmental effects of food production.
Food also has many hidden costs：huge amount of water，energy，and land degradation （退化）.Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food.The figures for food waste in West are surprising.
To solve this problem of public ignorance（无知）about food，Cribb suggests that food should be taught as a subject at primacy school.This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the world's coming food challenges.This powerful measure can help them become more educated consumers，more productive farmers，and so on.
Cribb offers other solutions and suggestions as well.One is to increase the money for agriculture（农业）research，which has not been taken seriously so far.He also suggests organic（有机的）fanning should be understood on a scientific basis.People should change their fixed thinking and get the very best out of organic farming systems.By doing so，we may know how to stop wasting water and learn how to grow food more cheaply.Besides，Cribb asks all consumers to eat more fruits and vegetables.Compared with meats，they take less time and water to grow so that they are much greener as food and more friendly to the environment.
（1）What is the main problem about food mentioned in the 2nd paragraph？
A.Increasing ignorance about food production.
B.Food production doing harm to the environment.
C.An increasing number of people moving to city centers.
D.Over population with nine billion people to feed.
（2）Which of the following is NOT a reason for making food a subject at school？
A.To train more productive farmers.
B.To educate students about food production.
C.To better prepare students for future food challenges.
D.To help students understand more about city environment.
（3）What is the structure of the passage？
（P1＝Paragraph 1 P2＝Paragraph2 P3＝Paragraph3 P4＝Paragraph4 P5＝Paragraph5）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）The text is mainly about .
A.public blindness about food and education
B.organic farming and its research
C.food problems in the future and some solutions
D.the world's population in 2050 and the environment
5．（8分）Just like any relationship，best friendships depend on trust，promise，respect and interests.When any of these elements is missing，the friendship will be hard to go on.If the trust is totally broken，you may not be able to forgive him or her.Sometimes a friendship ends because either you or your friend gets tired of putting the heart into it.This can happen when one of you finds a new friend or even a new hobby that takes up much time.Or，perhaps you find the relationship is always going in an unhealthy way and you want some distance.Other times，you simply change and want to leave each other.Sure，it seems sad at the time，but it's completely normal.Not all friendships are meant to last forever.So，what should you do if something like this happens to you？Read on for some friendly advice.
Whatever the reason you're breaking up with your best friend，always remember that he or she was once super important to you.Take the time to sit down privately and tell him/her what's going on and why.Don't send him or her an unpleasant e﹣mail or just start ignoring （不理睬） him or her.In fact，maybe he or she has known there's a problem and would be willing to have a heart﹣to﹣heart chat.If you're not sure about wanting an end forever，you could suggest you two take a break from each other.If，after a while，you realize why you became the best friends in the beginning，you can try getting back to your former behaviors.Whatever you do，be honest about your feelings while having respect for his or hers.And if you both agree the BFF thing is over，make sure not to be enemies.
（1）According to the passage，there are basic elements of friendship.
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（2）What is NOT the usual cause of ending a friendship？
A.Getting tired of putting your heart into each other.
B.Finding a new hobby that takes up much time.
C.Realizing the relationship going in an unhealthy way.
D.Living too far away from each other.
（3）What should you do when breaking up with your best friends？
①Remember his or her once being important to you.
②Try to have a heart﹣to﹣heart chat with him or her.
③Be honest and respectful to each other.
④Send an unpleasant e﹣mail and ignore him or her.
⑤Suggest not getting along with each other for awhile.
A. ①②③④
B. ②③④⑤
C. ①③④⑤
D. ①②③⑤
（4）What can be the best title for this passage？
A.Basic elements of friendship.
B.Friendly advice on reading.
C.What to do with friendship in trouble？
D.When to be friends or enemies？
6．（6分）Washington County Free Library invites you to join our 2022 summer programmers.Whether you're looking
for a new direction，education，or a fun experience，our programmers can help you take the first step.Cheek them out in the following chart or call for more information.
English Conversation Group
Our friendly group meets at the library every Thursday afternoon.Come along to make new friends and improve your English.Learners of all levels are welcome.
Age：All adults Bookings：Not required.
Time & date：Thursday，Aug.1st 1：00 pm to 2：00 pm
Learn to Code （编程）
Learn how to create a game or design a webpage using free online resources that teach you how to code.It allows time to experiment and play.It is designed for adults with basic computer and Internet skills.
Age：21 years above Bookings：Not required.
Time & date：Wednesday Aug.28th 10：30 am to 12：00 am
Young Creative Club
Do you love to write or express yourself through art？Come and join our creative club，share your ideas and make friends with people who are like you.
Age：11﹣15 years old
Bookings：Required.Call 073407 0009 to book your place.
Time & date：Thursday，Aug.1st 4：30 pm to 5：30 pm
Gumtree Basics
Come and learn about buying and selling products safely online through Gumtree.Basic computer and Internet skills are required.
Age：All adults
Bookings：Required.Call 073407 0009 to book your place.
Time & date：Tuesday，Aug.13rd 1：30 pm to 3：00 pm
（1）What can we learn about English Conversation Group from the above chart？
A.It is for old friends to meet together.
B.It is a weekly activity.
C.It is only for skilled English speakers.
D.It lasts two hours each time.
（2）Which programme is suitable for teenagers？
A.Young Creative Club
B.Gumtree Basics
C.English Conversation Group
D.Learn to Code
（3）What do the four programmers have in common？
A.They are in August.
B.They require bookings.
C.They are for adults.
D.They are for beginners.
7．（5分）阅读填空，阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Just because of music，the world gets wonderful and interesting. （1） They think music can always make them relaxed and comfortable.
There are many different kinds of music in the world.They bring people different feelings and can always help up in some ways. （2） Pop music follows the times.Young people like it because they often try something new and don't want to be left out when others talk about their favourite singers. （3） Old people usually like it because they want to live a quiet and relaxing life.Rock music makes people excited and feel really glad.When young people want to tell something happy to their friends or have fun with their friends，they usually listen to rock music. （4） As a student in Grade 9，I like many kinds of music. （5）
That's because I want to not only enjoy music but play music for everyone.I also want to write my own music.I think playing the guitar is a good way to help make a person nice.
A.And these days I want to learn to play the guitar.
B.And different kinds of music are for different people.
C.Many people like to listen to music in their free time.
D.However，soft music makes people feel relaxed when they are sad.
E.But it is kind of noisy，so most old people don't like it.
四、根据句子意思，结合首字母填空，每空一词（每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分）。
8．（0.5分）We are s to help those in need，because we may all need others to help.
9．（0.5分）—Thank you for helping me!
—You are welcome.It's my p .
10．（0.5分）It's hard to make a d between the red one and the black one.I like them both.
11．（0.5分）My younger sister always makes a mess in my room.That's really a .
12．（0.5分）To avoid some spelling mistakes，it's n to check your exam paper before you hand it in.
五、阅读下列短文，并根据大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分）。
13．（2.5分）语篇填词。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
A new study published by The Royal Society shows that pigeons （鸽子）have amazing memories.The report says they can use landmarks （地标） to （1）f their way，even after four years.
The report came from a 2016 experiment.In the experiment the birds tried to go back their home from a farm 8.6 kilometers away.When they were brought back to the （2）s place in 2019 and 2020，the birds were （3）a to plan their routes in a correct way.University of Oxford zoologist Julien Collet said，"It seemed that the last time they （4）f there was just the day before，not four years ago."
Pigeons have had a long connection with people.They are among the curliest domesticated （家养的） birds.Their ability to remember way home made them valuable.In ancient times，people used them to carry important（5）l quickly over long distances.
六、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（满分10分）。
14．（2分）林教授将不会受邀参加这次会议。
Professor Lin attend the meeting.
15．（2分）他轻而易举就解出了那道难题。我对他很满意。
He worked out the problem.I was him.
16．（2分）他问我为何要嘲笑他们。
He asked me them.
17．（2分）他对看书没兴趣。
He books.
18．（2分）他直到他妈妈下班回来才起床。
He his mother came back home from work.
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
19．（15分）假设你是李华。你的好友Li Ming听说你在初中有一系列家庭劳动实践课。他非常感兴趣，向你提了一连串的问题。请你结合你的家庭劳动实践，写一封e﹣mail 解答他的疑惑。E﹣mail 需包括以下要点：
（1）劳动时间地点：周末在家。
（2）劳动内容：美食、打扫、整理、沏茶等。
（3）你的劳动实践经历、收获、感受。
注意：（1）参考词汇：劳动教育Labor education
（2）词数：80词左右 （首尾已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Li Ming：
You are right that I have a series of labor education practice during my junior high school.____________
After hearing my introduction，how do you like our labor education practice？Do you also want to have such chances？
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年广东省广铁一中天成中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、语法选择（共小 15 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1．（15分）Every morning，you get up，wash your face，brush your teeth，eat breakfast and get ready for your day.These daily actions are （1） D common that you don't think about them much.But what if you were in space？There is no gravity there，so things are not as（2） A as they are on Earth.When you drop something，it floats away slowly in the air.This means that astronauts （3） B just put down a tool.They need to tie it down.In space，water breaks into small drops and hangs in the air.And（4） C do astronauts drink？
Well，astronauts eat and drink （5） B in space.They have special plates for their food.Besides，special bags（6） C for their drinks.
Sleep is also different in space.Astronauts tie（7） D to the wall so that they don't float around when they are sleeping.Since they have to work hard，they need to get（8） C rest.The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing（令人困惑的）.The astronauts use alarms and sometimes music （9） C themselves up.
Exercise is important for astronauts（10） A .Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or（11） A ，they have to exercise on special machines everyday to keep healthy.No one （12） B to become ill in space and exercise helps them a lot.
（13） D ，life is not completely full of hard work in space.When they are not working or exercising，there is a little time （14） B fun.They watch movies，read the news and contact family members and friends.The astronauts（15） D work on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet.
（1）A.very
B.too
C.quite
D.so
（2）A.heavy
B.heavily
C.heavier
D.more heavily
（3）A.mustn't
B.can't
C.shouldn't
D.needn't
（4）A.why
B.when
C.how
D.where
（5）A.different
B.differently
C.difference
D.differ
（6）A.use
B.uses
C.are used
D.is used
（7）A.they
B.theirs
C.their
D.themselves
（8）A.many
B.a lot
C.plenty of
D.few
（9）A.wake
B.wakes
C.to wake
D.waking
（10）A.as well
B.as well as
C.neither
D.either
（11）A.running
B.run
C.ran
D.to run
（12）A.want
B.wants
C.wanted
D.wanting
（13）A.Therefore
B.Still
C.Instead
D.However
（14）A.to
B.for
C.without
D.in
（15）A.what
B.which
C.whom
D.that
【解答】（1）D 副词辨析。A非常，B太，C相当，D如此，根据common是形容词，应该是so...that...如此...以至于...，句意：这些日常行为很常见你不会考虑太多。故答案是D。
（2）A 形容词辨析。A重的，B重地，C更重的，D更重地，根据题干，要用形容词作表语，as..as中间要用原形，句意：那里没有重力，重量不像在地球上那样重。故答案是A。
（3）B 情态动词辨析。A不必，B不能，C不应该，D不需要，根据上句When you drop something，it floats away slowly in the air.当你扔东西的时候，它不会掉到地上，会在空中慢慢飘走。可知这也就意味着宇航员们不能把工具放下。故答案是B。
（4）C 疑问词辨析。A为什么，B何时，C如何，D哪儿，根据语境：那么宇航员们如何喝水呢？故答案是C。
（5）B 副词辨析。A不同的，B不同地，C不同，D不同，动词，根据题干，修饰动词drink，要用副词，句意：宇航员在太空中吃饭喝水是不一样的。故答案是B。
（6）C 动词及语态辨析。根据语境：他们用特殊的包来装饮品，主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，构成是be done，主语是复数，故答案是C。
（7）D 代词辨析。A他们，B他们的，C他们的，D他们自己，根据上文描述，可知宇航员们把自己系到墙上面因此他们在睡觉的时候才不会飘浮不定。故答案是D。
（8）C 形容词辨析。A很多，修饰可数名词，B很多，副词，C大量的，修饰可数和不可数名词，D几乎没表，表否定，修饰可数名词，根据rest是不可数名词，应该是因为他们需要努力工作，所以他们需要充足的睡眠。故答案是C。
（9）C 动词不定式辨析。wake醒，根据语境：频繁的日出日落会让人感觉时间错乱，宇航员们有闹钟有时候音乐会把他们叫醒。不定式作目的状语，故答案是C。
（10）A 短语辨析。A也，用于句尾，B也，又，用于句中，C两者都不，D也，用于否定句句尾，根据语境：锻炼身体对宇航员们来说也很重要。肯定句句尾，故答案是A。
（11）A 动名词辨析。run跑，根据walking or，后面也要用动名词，句意：因为没有重力，宇航员是飘着的不能走路或者奔跑，故答案是A。
（12）B 动词辨析。want想，根据全文时态是一般现在时，no one作主语，是单数形式，动词要用第三人称单数形式，句意：没有人想在太空中生病，锻炼能让他们保持健康。故答案是B。
（13）D 副词辨析。A因此，B仍然，C代替，D然而，根据语境：然而在太空中也不全是辛苦的工作。故答案是D。
（14）B 介词辨析。A到，B为，C没有，D在里面，根据语境：当他们不做科学实验、写报告或锻炼的时候，也会有一些娱乐时间。for fun，固定用法，故答案是B。
（15）D 关系代词辨析。A什么，B哪个，C谁，D无实际意义，根据题干，定语从句，先行词The astronauts是人，作主语，关系代词要用who或that，故答案是D。
二、完型填空
2．（10分）I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old.My brother and his friends were all （1） A of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday.When they（2） B that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre，they all bought tickets for performance.However，at the last minute，one of the friends couldn't go，so my brother （3） C me the ticket.I was really excited!
I remember the buzz （嘈杂声）of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our （4） D .After a few minutes，the lights went down and everybody became（5） C .I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.We waited.
Then there was a roar from the crowd，like an explosion，as the first members of the band（6） D the stage.My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear，but I couldn't hear what he was saying.The first song was already starting and the music was as loud as a jet engine.I could（7） A the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.
I can't recall any of the songs that the band played.I just （8） C that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to finish.But in the end，after three encores（加演），the show finished.We left the theatre and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement.I felt a little dizzy，as if I had just woken from a long sleep.My ears were still（9） B with the beat of the last song.
After the performance，I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music.Once in a while，however，I listen to one of their songs and（10） D I'm back at that first show.
（1）
A.fans
B.members
C.singers
D.dancers
（2）
A.thought
B.heard
C.guessed
D.said
（3）
A.provided
B.asked
C.offered
D.told
（4）
A.spots
B.flowers
C.tickets
D.seats
（5）
A.comfortable
B.relaxed
C.quiet
D.nervous
（6）
A.fell down
B.got through
C.came across
D.stepped on
（7）
A.feel
B.touch
C.see
D.enjoy
（8）
A.forget
B.realize
C.remember
D.believe
（9）
A.burning
B.ringing
C.calling
D.thinking
（10）
A.look
B.find
C.think
D.imagine
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：我哥哥和他的朋友都是一个叫"黑色星期三"的重金属乐队的歌迷。A.歌迷，B.成员，C.歌手，D.舞蹈演员，根据they all bought tickets for performance.（他们都买演出票。）可知他们是个歌迷。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：当他们听说"黑色星期三"要在我们当地的剧院演出时，他们都买了看演出的票。A.想，B.听到，C.猜测，D.说，结合句意，可知当他们听说"黑色星期三"要在当地的剧院演出时，他们都买了看演出的票。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。句意：然而，在最后一分钟，一个朋友不能去了，所以我哥哥把票给了我。A.提供，B.询问，C.提供，D.告诉，结合句意，可知哥哥把票给了作者，offer sb sth为某人提供某物，固定搭配。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。句意：我记得当我们都找到座位时，剧院里一片兴奋的嗡嗡声。A.点，B.花，C.票，D.座位，结合句意，可知找座位时，剧院里一片兴奋的嗡嗡声。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：几分钟后，灯光暗了下来，每个人都安静下来。A.舒服的，B.放松的，C.安静的，D.紧张的，结合句意，可知灯光暗了下来，每个人都安静下来。故选C。
（6）动词短语辨析。句意：接着，当乐队的第一批成员登上舞台时，人群中响起了像爆炸一样的咆哮声。A.倒下，B.经历，C.偶遇，D.登上，踩上，根据the stage可知当乐队的第一批成员登上舞台时，人群中响起了像爆炸一样的咆哮声。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。句意：我能感觉到鼓点和低音音符在我的胃里。A.感觉，B.触碰，C.看见，D.享受，结合句意，可知能感觉到鼓点和低音音符。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。句意：我只是记得我真的很喜欢这个节目，不想让它结束。A.忘记，B.意识到，C.记住，D.相信，结合句意，可知作者记得喜欢这个节目。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。句意：我的耳朵里还回荡着最后一首歌的节拍。A.燃烧，B.响，C.打电话，D.想，结合句意，可知耳朵里还响着节拍。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：然而，偶尔，我听着他们的一首歌，就会想象自己回到了第一次演出现场。A.看，B.找到，C.认为，D.想象，根据I'm back at that first show.（自己回到了第一次演出现场。）可知是想象。故选D。
三、阅读理解
3．（8分）One night，my family was driving back from visiting my uncle in the middle of a bad snowstorm.
The road was normally two lanes（车道） going in each direction，but there was so much snow that it was down to one lane.We were scared，but we felt safe，because my father used to work as a truck driver.He's a very safe driver.
We were all alone on the highway until three cars pulled up right behind us.They flashed their lights and beeped their horns（喇叭），wanting to get by us，but there was no place for us to pull over.
After a while，we stopped at a restaurant to wait for the storm to calm down.The three cars behind us pulled in，too.They were full of teenagers.They were talking about how slow we were driving.One of them said loudly enough for us to hear， "If you don't know how to drive，you shouldn't be on the highway."
Soon after，the teenagers left even though the storm was getting worse.My father decided that we should wait inside，hoping the storm would become weaker.
After it cleared a little，we headed down the road.Finally we came around a bend（弯道）.We could not believe the three cars were all in the ditch（沟）!
Dad ran to the cars.The kids were all okay，but they were freezing and very frightened.A police officer arrived and took some of the kids to the next gas station.We gave two of them a ride.
It was a very quiet drive.My dad turned to the teenager driver and said with a little smile， "You know，if you don't know how to drive，you should stay off the road."
The boy was very embarrassed.My dad smiled and said， "I was a truck driver for fifteen years and we had a saying： There are old drivers and there are bold（敢于冒险的） drivers，but there aren't any old bold drivers"
The boy understood and hung his head in shame.
（1）The writer felt safe B .
A.because he stayed with his parents
B.because his father was a good driver
C.because he stayed in the car
D.because the bad snowstorm had stopped
（2）Which of the following is true？ D
A.On the road，the teenagers in three cars could get ahead of the family easily.
B.The family stopped at a restaurant to have a meal.
C.At the restaurant the teenagers quarreled（吵架） with the family.
D.The teenagers left the restaurant when the storm was terrible.
（3）After he saw the three cars were in the ditch，the writer's father D .
A.called the police officer
B.helped the teenagers out
C.headed down the road
D.gave two of them a ride
（4）The underlined saying is aim to teach the kids to B .
A.be polite
B.be careful
C.be bold
D.be understanding
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段We were scared，but we felt safe，because my father used to work as a truck driver.He's a very safe driver.（我们很害怕，但我们感到安全，因为我父亲以前是一名卡车司机。他是一名非常安全的司机。）可知，作者感到安全是因为他的父亲是个好司机。故选B。
（2）正误判断题。根据第五段Soon after，the teenagers left even though the storm was getting worse.（不久之后，尽管风暴越来越严重，但这些青少年还是离开了。）可知，暴风雪严重的时候，青少年们离开了餐馆。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段A police officer arrived and took some of the kids to the next gas station.We gave two of them a ride.（一名警察赶到，把几个孩子带到下一个加油站。我们载了他们两个。）可知，当他看到三辆车在沟里时，作者的父亲载了其中两个。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段There are old drivers and there are bold drivers，but there aren't any old bold drivers.（有老司机，也有胆大包天的司机，但没有老的胆大包天的司机。）可知，这是教给孩子们要细心。故选B。
4．（8分）By the year 2050，it is said that the world's population will reach nine billion.With such a large population to feed，what should we do to provide everyone with enough food in the future？What will happen if everyone needs more meat in the diet？Food supply is going to be a big headache.
Australian journalist and science writer，Julian Cribb，explains the challenges.Cribb says there is a major problem in the current food system，especially in the developed world.As more and more people move towards city centers，the less and less they know about where their food comes from.Most think food simply grows on supermarket shelves，and they don't consider the environmental effects of food production.
Food also has many hidden costs：huge amount of water，energy，and land degradation （退化）.Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food.The figures for food waste in West are surprising.
To solve this problem of public ignorance（无知）about food，Cribb suggests that food should be taught as a subject at primacy school.This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the world's coming food challenges.This powerful measure can help them become more educated consumers，more productive farmers，and so on.
Cribb offers other solutions and suggestions as well.One is to increase the money for agriculture（农业）research，which has not been taken seriously so far.He also suggests organic（有机的）fanning should be understood on a scientific basis.People should change their fixed thinking and get the very best out of organic farming systems.By doing so，we may know how to stop wasting water and learn how to grow food more cheaply.Besides，Cribb asks all consumers to eat more fruits and vegetables.Compared with meats，they take less time and water to grow so that they are much greener as food and more friendly to the environment.
（1）What is the main problem about food mentioned in the 2nd paragraph？ B
A.Increasing ignorance about food production.
B.Food production doing harm to the environment.
C.An increasing number of people moving to city centers.
D.Over population with nine billion people to feed.
（2）Which of the following is NOT a reason for making food a subject at school？ D
A.To train more productive farmers.
B.To educate students about food production.
C.To better prepare students for future food challenges.
D.To help students understand more about city environment.
（3）What is the structure of the passage？ A
（P1＝Paragraph 1 P2＝Paragraph2 P3＝Paragraph3 P4＝Paragraph4 P5＝Paragraph5）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）The text is mainly about C .
A.public blindness about food and education
B.organic farming and its research
C.food problems in the future and some solutions
D.the world's population in 2050 and the environment
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Most think food simply grows on supermarket shelves，and they don't consider the environmental effects of food production.（大多数人认为食物只是长在超市的货架上，他们没有考虑到食品生产对环境的影响。）可知主要的问题是食品生产对环境有害。故选B。
（2）理解判断题。根据This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the world's coming food challenges.This powerful measure can help them become more educated consumers，more productive farmers，and so on.（这将有助于培养能够更好地应对世界即将面临的粮食挑战的下一代。这一强有力的措施可以帮助他们成为更受教育的消费者、更有生产力的农民等等。）可知D项原文未提及。故选D。
（3）篇章结构题。根据With such a large population to feed，what should we do to provide everyone with enough food in the future？What will happen if everyone needs more meat in the diet？Food supply is going to be a big headache.（这么多人口要养活，我们应该怎么做才能在未来给每个人提供足够的食物？如果每个人在饮食中都需要更多的肉，会发生什么？食物供应将是一个大问题。）可知第一段提出文章要谈论的主要问题，第二段和第三段详细的解释了这个问题，第四段和第五段提出了解决办法，所以A项符合文章结构。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了食品问题以及相应的解决方法。故选C。
5．（8分）Just like any relationship，best friendships depend on trust，promise，respect and interests.When any of these elements is missing，the friendship will be hard to go on.If the trust is totally broken，you may not be able to forgive him or her.Sometimes a friendship ends because either you or your friend gets tired of putting the heart into it.This can happen when one of you finds a new friend or even a new hobby that takes up much time.Or，perhaps you find the relationship is always going in an unhealthy way and you want some distance.Other times，you simply change and want to leave each other.Sure，it seems sad at the time，but it's completely normal.Not all friendships are meant to last forever.So，what should you do if something like this happens to you？Read on for some friendly advice.
Whatever the reason you're breaking up with your best friend，always remember that he or she was once super important to you.Take the time to sit down privately and tell him/her what's going on and why.Don't send him or her an unpleasant e﹣mail or just start ignoring （不理睬） him or her.In fact，maybe he or she has known there's a problem and would be willing to have a heart﹣to﹣heart chat.If you're not sure about wanting an end forever，you could suggest you two take a break from each other.If，after a while，you realize why you became the best friends in the beginning，you can try getting back to your former behaviors.Whatever you do，be honest about your feelings while having respect for his or hers.And if you both agree the BFF thing is over，make sure not to be enemies.
（1）According to the passage，there are B basic elements of friendship.
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（2）What is NOT the usual cause of ending a friendship？ D
A.Getting tired of putting your heart into each other.
B.Finding a new hobby that takes up much time.
C.Realizing the relationship going in an unhealthy way.
D.Living too far away from each other.
（3）What should you do when breaking up with your best friends？ D
①Remember his or her once being important to you.
②Try to have a heart﹣to﹣heart chat with him or her.
③Be honest and respectful to each other.
④Send an unpleasant e﹣mail and ignore him or her.
⑤Suggest not getting along with each other for awhile.
A. ①②③④
B. ②③④⑤
C. ①③④⑤
D. ①②③⑤
（4）What can be the best title for this passage？ C
A.Basic elements of friendship.
B.Friendly advice on reading.
C.What to do with friendship in trouble？
D.When to be friends or enemies？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Just like any relationship，best friendships depend on trust，promise，respect and interests.When any of these elements is missing，the friendship will be hard to go on.（就像任何关系一样，最好的友谊依赖于信任、承诺、尊重和兴趣。如果缺少了其中任何一个因素，这段友谊将很难继续下去。）可知，友谊有信任、承诺、尊重和兴趣这四个基本要素。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根Sometimes a friendship ends because either you or your friend gets tired of putting the heart into it.This can happen when one of you finds a new friend or even a new hobby that takes up much time.Or，perhaps you find the relationship is always going in an unhealthy way and you want some distance.（有时候，友谊的结束是因为你或你的朋友厌倦了用心去做。这种情况可能发生在你们当中的一个人交了新朋友，甚至有了一个新爱好，这需要花费很多时间。或者，也许你发现这段关系一直在以一种不健康的方式发展，你想要一些距离。）可知，文中没有提到通常结束友谊原因是住得太远，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Whatever the reason you're breaking up with your best friend，always remember that he or she was once super important to you.Take the time to sit down privately and tell him/her what's going on and why.Don't send him or her an unpleasant e﹣mail or just start ignoring （不理睬） him or her.In fact，maybe he or she has known there's a problem and would be willing to have a heart﹣to﹣heart chat.If you're not sure about wanting an end forever，you could suggest you two take a break from each other.If ，after a while，you realize why you became the best friends in the beginning，you can try getting back to your former behaviors.Whatever you do，be honest about your feelings while having respect for his or hers.（无论你和你最好的朋友分手的原因是什么，永远记住他/她曾经对你非常重要，花时间私下坐下来告诉他/她发生了什么以及为什么。不要给他或她发一封不愉快的电子邮件，或者只是开始不理睬他或她。事实上，也许他或她已经知道有问题，并愿意进行一次心与心的交谈。如果你不确定是否想要永远结束，你可以建议你们两个彼此休息一下。如果，过了一段时间，你意识到为什么一开始你就成为了最好的朋友，你可以试着回到以前的行为。无论你做什么，都要诚实地表达自己的感受，同时尊重对方。）可知，文中提到了当你和最好的朋友友情破裂时，应该①记住他或她曾经对你很重要；②试着和他或她进行一次谈心：③要诚实，相互尊重；⑤建议暂时不要相处。故选D。
（4）最佳标题题。根据Not all friendships are meant to last forever.So，what should you do if something like this happens to you？Read on for some friendly advice.（不是所有的友谊都能天长地久。那么，如果这样的事情发生在你身上，你应该怎么做？下面是一些友好的建议。）和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了如果友谊出现问题了，该如何解决的一些建议。选项C如何处理陷入困境的友谊，与本文主旨一致。故选C。
6．（6分）Washington County Free Library invites you to join our 2022 summer programmers.Whether you're looking
for a new direction，education，or a fun experience，our programmers can help you take the first step.Cheek them out in the following chart or call for more information.
English Conversation Group
Our friendly group meets at the library every Thursday afternoon.Come along to make new friends and improve your English.Learners of all levels are welcome.
Age：All adults Bookings：Not required.
Time & date：Thursday，Aug.1st 1：00 pm to 2：00 pm
Learn to Code （编程）
Learn how to create a game or design a webpage using free online resources that teach you how to code.It allows time to experiment and play.It is designed for adults with basic computer and Internet skills.
Age：21 years above Bookings：Not required.
Time & date：Wednesday Aug.28th 10：30 am to 12：00 am
Young Creative Club
Do you love to write or express yourself through art？Come and join our creative club，share your ideas and make friends with people who are like you.
Age：11﹣15 years old
Bookings：Required.Call 073407 0009 to book your place.
Time & date：Thursday，Aug.1st 4：30 pm to 5：30 pm
Gumtree Basics
Come and learn about buying and selling products safely online through Gumtree.Basic computer and Internet skills are required.
Age：All adults
Bookings：Required.Call 073407 0009 to book your place.
Time & date：Tuesday，Aug.13rd 1：30 pm to 3：00 pm
（1）What can we learn about English Conversation Group from the above chart？ B
A.It is for old friends to meet together.
B.It is a weekly activity.
C.It is only for skilled English speakers.
D.It lasts two hours each time.
（2）Which programme is suitable for teenagers？ A
A.Young Creative Club
B.Gumtree Basics
C.English Conversation Group
D.Learn to Code
（3）What do the four programmers have in common？ A
A.They are in August.
B.They require bookings.
C.They are for adults.
D.They are for beginners.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据English Conversation Group（英语会话组）以及Our friendly group meets at the library every Thursday afternoon.（我们的友好小组每周四下午在图书馆开会。）可知英语会话组是每周一次的活动。故选B。
（2）根据Young Creative Club（青年创意俱乐部）以及Age：11﹣15 years old（年龄：11﹣15岁）可推断出青年创意俱乐部适合青少年。故选A。
（3）根据Time & date：Thursday，Aug.1st （时间和日期：8月1日星期四）以及Time & date：Thursday，Aug.1st （时间和日期：8月1日星期四）以及Time & date：Wednesday Aug.28th （时间和日期：8月28日星期三）以及Time & date：Tuesday，Aug.13rd （时间和日期：8月13日星期二）可知这四个项目都在八月份。故选A。
7．（5分）阅读填空，阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Just because of music，the world gets wonderful and interesting. （1） C They think music can always make them relaxed and comfortable.
There are many different kinds of music in the world.They bring people different feelings and can always help up in some ways. （2） B Pop music follows the times.Young people like it because they often try something new and don't want to be left out when others talk about their favourite singers. （3） D Old people usually like it because they want to live a quiet and relaxing life.Rock music makes people excited and feel really glad.When young people want to tell something happy to their friends or have fun with their friends，they usually listen to rock music. （4） E As a student in Grade 9，I like many kinds of music. （5） A
That's because I want to not only enjoy music but play music for everyone.I also want to write my own music.I think playing the guitar is a good way to help make a person nice.
A.And these days I want to learn to play the guitar.
B.And different kinds of music are for different people.
C.Many people like to listen to music in their free time.
D.However，soft music makes people feel relaxed when they are sad.
E.But it is kind of noisy，so most old people don't like it.
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据They think music can always make them relaxed and comfortable.（他们认为音乐总能让他们放松和舒适。）可推断出空处应填：许多人喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。故选C。
（2）根据 There are many different kinds of music in the world.They bring people different feelings and can always help up in some ways. （世界上有许多不同种类的音乐。他们给人们带来不同的感受，总能在某些方面有所帮助。）可推断出空处应填：不同类型的音乐适合不同的人。故选B。
（3）根据Pop music follows the times.Young people like it because they often try something new and don't want to be left out when others talk about their favourite singers. （流行音乐紧跟时代。年轻人喜欢流行音乐，因为他们经常尝试新的东西，不想在别人谈论他们最喜欢的歌手时被冷落。）可推断出空处应填：然而，当人们悲伤时，轻柔的音乐使他们感到放松。故选D。
（4）根据When young people want to tell something happy to their friends or have fun with their friends，they usually listen to rock music. （当年轻人想跟朋友说一些开心的事情或者和朋友一起玩的时候，他们通常会听摇滚乐。）可推断出空处应填：但它有点吵，所以大多数老年人不喜欢它。故选E。
（5）根据That's because I want to not only enjoy music but play music for everyone.（那是因为我不仅想享受音乐，而且想为所有人演奏音乐。）可推断出空处应填：这些天我想学弹吉他。故选A。
四、根据句子意思，结合首字母填空，每空一词（每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分）。
8．（0.5分）We are s upposed to help those in need，because we may all need others to help.
【解答】be supposed to应该，是固定短语。根据句意和首字母s可知，要填supposed。
故答案为：supposed。
9．（0.5分）—Thank you for helping me!
—You are welcome.It's my p leasure .
【解答】考查交际用语。根据对话，上文表示感谢，下文不用客气，我的荣幸。
故答案为：pleasure。
10．（0.5分）It's hard to make a d ecision between the red one and the black one.I like them both.
【解答】考查名词。根据句意及首字母提示，应该是决定，decision，前有冠词a，用单数。
故答案为：decision。
11．（0.5分）My younger sister always makes a mess in my room.That's really a wful .
【解答】分析句子可知，主系表结构，此处使用形容词作表语；根据"My younger sister always makes a mess in my room."及结合首字母提示可知，我妹妹总是把我的房间弄得一团糟，这真让人讨厌。此处使用形容词awful，表示"让人讨厌的"符合语境。
故答案为：awful。
12．（0.5分）To avoid some spelling mistakes，it's n ecessary to check your exam paper before you hand it in.
【解答】分析句子可知，主系表结构，此处使用形容词作表语；根据"To avoid some spelling mistakes，it's...to check your exam paper before you hand it in."及结合首字母提示可知，为了避免一些拼写错误，在交卷前检查一下是很有必要的。此处使用形容词necessary，表示"必要的"符合语境。
故答案为：necessary。
五、阅读下列短文，并根据大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分）。
13．（2.5分）语篇填词。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
A new study published by The Royal Society shows that pigeons （鸽子）have amazing memories.The report says they can use landmarks （地标） to （1）f ind their way，even after four years.
The report came from a 2016 experiment.In the experiment the birds tried to go back their home from a farm 8.6 kilometers away.When they were brought back to the （2）s ame place in 2019 and 2020，the birds were （3）a ble to plan their routes in a correct way.University of Oxford zoologist Julien Collet said，"It seemed that the last time they （4）f lew there was just the day before，not four years ago."
Pigeons have had a long connection with people.They are among the curliest domesticated （家养的） birds.Their ability to remember way home made them valuable.In ancient times，people used them to carry important（5）l etters quickly over long distances.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：报告说，即使在四年后，它们也可以利用地标来找到自己的路。根据后面提到的their way，结合首字母，可知是find"找到"，动词不定式后面用动词原形，故填find。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当它们在2019年和2020年被带回同一个地方时，这些鸟能够以正确的方式规划它们的路线。根据后面的place ，结合首字母，可知是same"相同的"，形容词修饰名词，故填same。
（3）考查形容词。句意：当它们在2019年和2020年被带回同一个地方时，这些鸟能够以正确的方式规划它们的路线。根据plan their routes in a correct way（以正确的方式规划它们的路线），结合首字母，可知是able"能够"，be able to 能够，固定搭配，故填able。
（4）考查动词。句意：好像他们最后一次飞到那里是在前一天，而不是四年前。根据后面的there，结合首字母，可知是fly"飞"，飞到那里是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填flew。
（5）考查名词。句意：在古代，人们用它们来长距离快速携带重要信件。根据上文Their ability to remember way home made them valuable.（他们记得回家的路的能力使他们很有价值。）及people used them to carry （人们用它们来运送），结合首字母，可知是letter"信"，这里应用可数名词的复数形式，故填letters。
六、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（满分10分）。
14．（2分）林教授将不会受邀参加这次会议。
Professor Lin will not be invited to attend the meeting.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：will not be invited to do sth将不会受邀。由句意可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。此处是被动语态。
故答案为：will not be invited to。
15．（2分）他轻而易举就解出了那道难题。我对他很满意。
He worked out the problem.I was very satisfied with him.
【解答】考查形容词短语。根据汉语提示和所给单词，缺少满意，形容词短语，be satisfied with sb.对某人表示满意。
故答案为：very satisfied with。
16．（2分）他问我为何要嘲笑他们。
He asked me why I laughed at them.
【解答】考查宾语从句。根据汉语提示及所给单词，缺少为何嘲笑，why引导的宾语从句，嘲笑laugh at，又整个句子为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，laugh变过去式laughed。
故答案为：why I laughed at。
17．（2分）他对看书没兴趣。
He isn't interested in reading books.
【解答】考查形容词短语。对做某事没兴趣，be not interested in doing sth.，主语是he，be动词用单数is。
故答案为：isn't interested in reading。
18．（2分）他直到他妈妈下班回来才起床。
He didn't get up until his mother came back home from work.
【解答】直到...才...not...until...，是固定短语，until引导时间状语从句；起床get up，是动词短语。根据句意和从句是一般过去时可知，主句也是一般过去时，是否定句，要添加助动词did，再加not，后面用动词原形。
答案为：didn't get up until。
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
19．（15分）假设你是李华。你的好友Li Ming听说你在初中有一系列家庭劳动实践课。他非常感兴趣，向你提了一连串的问题。请你结合你的家庭劳动实践，写一封e﹣mail 解答他的疑惑。E﹣mail 需包括以下要点：
（1）劳动时间地点：周末在家。
（2）劳动内容：美食、打扫、整理、沏茶等。
（3）你的劳动实践经历、收获、感受。
注意：（1）参考词汇：劳动教育Labor education
（2）词数：80词左右 （首尾已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Li Ming：
You are right that I have a series of labor education practice during my junior high school.____________
After hearing my introduction，how do you like our labor education practice？Do you also want to have such chances？
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Li Ming：
You are right that I have a series of labor education practice during my junior high school.Let me introduce something about it.
I help my parents cook food，clean，tidy and make tea at home on weekends.（地点和内容）Once when my parents were on a business trip，I cooked independently at home.And the food I cooked is very delicious.（经历）
I think it is very meaningful.【高分句型一】We can't depend on our parents all the time.【高分句型二】We must master some basic skills in order to reduce parents' burden and develop a sense of responsibility.（感受）
After hearing my introduction，how do you like our labor education practice？Do you also want to have such chances？
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
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