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广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共32页。试卷主要包含了 阅读填空，写作，第二节 完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）I had strict family rules of going back home.My father said I needed to be back home by 19：30（1） weekdays.I didn't agree.I told him it made me（2） like a small kid.He explained（3） a strict family rule of going home sounded annoying，but it was really about love.
The next Friday（4） that argument，my dad and I had tickets to see a professional football game in our town.On that day he was driving to a nearby city（5） some major clients（客户）.He told me that the time he got home and the time we left for the game would be tight.
To make sure we could drive off the moment he walked in，everything（6） up.When a half hour had passed from the time he said he would be home，I knew that he was（7） late.But then，a whole hour passed.I got upset.Why hadn't he phoned me he was going to be late？As I anxiously paced the floor，（8） half hour passed.I got angry.（9） thoughtless my father was!But as time passed，my anger turned to fear.What if something terrible had happened to my dad，like he had been in（10） accident？I began to worry.I had called his mobile phone about ten times，（11） there was no answer.
Finally，the phone rang，and my dad said（12） ，"Son，I'm sorry about the game，but there was a terrible accident on my way home，I stopped driving and（13） out of the car to help the injured.I left my mobile phone in the car，so I couldn't call until now. "
I was so relieved.There was nothing（14） than his safety.Since then，I have understood why a strict family rule is important：because it's about knowing someone（15） you love is safe.It is also a proof that my father is caring for me.
（1）A.at
B.on
C.in
D.for
（2）A.feel
B.feeling
C.to feel
D.felt
（3）A.where
B.which
C.when
D.that
（4）A.before
B.after
C.unless
D.during
（5）A.to meet
B.meet
C.meeting
D.met
（6）A.packed
B.was packed
C.was packing
D.had packed
（7）A.little
B.few
C.a little
D.a few
（8）A.other
B.the other
C.another
D.others
（9）A.How
B.How a
C.What
D.What a
（10）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（11）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（12）A.breath
B.breathe
C.breathless
D.breathlessly
（13）A.get
B.got
C.to get
D.getting
（14）A.important
B.much important
C.more important
D.most important
（15）A.which
B.who
C.what
D.whose
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）Goat，Squirrel，Owl and Frog were good friends.They lived happily in the forest.Every day，they met at the biggest tree in the center of the forest.One day，Squirrel did not come，the other three were（1） .
"I saw a（2） in the forest this morning，"said Owl. "I'm afraid Squirrel is in danger. "
"（3） over the forest，Owl，"said Goat，"Please see whether you can find Squirrel or not."
Later，Owl found Squirrel fallen into a deep（4） .He flew back at once to ask Goat and Frog for help.As soon as they arrived，Goat and Owl began to use a long vine（藤蔓）to help Squirrel climb up.Frog kept talking to Squirrel to make him feel（5） .They successfully got Squirrel out of the hole.
Just then，Tiger came close. "Everyone，leave now!"said Frog.
Goat ran away with Squirrel on his back（6） .Frog had just jumped up and Tiger got closer，stood in front of him.
"A frog is better than nothing，"said Tiger，"I am hungry. "
"Now we all must（7） our friend Frog，"said Goat.
Immediately，Squirrel climbed up to the nearest tall tree.Owl flew nearer.Goat came back again.He pretended that he didn't see Tiger nearby.Tiger saw Goat.He preferred Goat to Frog.So he turned around to（8） Goat.As soon as Tiger turned around，Squirrel threw two big pinecones（松果）at Tiger to catch his attention.Owl flew down to get Frog up.Goat ran away as fast as he could and all of them escaped.Tiger caught nothing. "How （9） it is today!How did they make it？"he said to himself in great （10） .Then he went away.
It was the power of friendship that helped them escape.
（1）
A.happy
B.excited
C.bored
D.worried
（2）
A.snake
B.lion
C.tiger
D.bear
（3）
A.Go
B.Walk
C.Run
D.Fly
（4）
A.river
B.lake
C.cave
D.hole
（5）
A.better
B.lazier
C.angrier
D.harder
（6）
A.patiently
B.quickly
C.carelessly
D.excitedly
（7）
A.find
B.help
C.miss
D.leave
（8）
A.hug
B.catch
C.hate
D.trust
（9）
A.strange
B.great
C.wonderful
D.lucky
（10）
A.happiness
B.fear
C.surprise
D.joy
三、阅读（共两节， 满分30分）第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（8分）Every month，Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents' house.On each visit，their grandpa would give them a few coins.Then all the children would run off to buy sweets.One day，he gathered the children together.He said，"Let's have a competition to see who can manage money wisely.At the end of this year，tell me how you've used your money. "
Ruben and Nico，the two smallest kids，continued spending their money all on sweets.Every time，they would show off their sweets in front of the other children.This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money.They soon joined Ruben and Nico.
Monty was a clever boy.He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things.Soon he made a lot of money with little effort.The way he was going，he would end up almost a rich man.However，he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself.A few months later，he didn't have a single coin left.
Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given，and at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone.He was the clear winner.
There was also Julia.She spent all her coins on her secret plan.Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park，and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons.Although it wasn't much money，on seeing Julia's excitement，the violinist agreed.After a year the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park.They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin.Even better，she later became a very famous violinist.
（1）Why did the children's grandpa suggest the competition to them？
A.To encourage them to win competitions.
B.To teach them how to manage their money.
C.To tell them money was important to them.
D.To know who was the cleverest child in the family.
（2）The underlined words "these two" in paragraph 2 refer to .
A.Clara and Joe
B.Ruben and Nico
C.Monty and Alex
D.Alex and Julia
（3）What can we learn from Julia's story？
A.Get rich slow，or get poor fast.
B.Little effort always brings much money.
C.A little money well spent can help realize your dreams.
D.It is not wise of you to spend all the money you've got.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A.A special visit
B.Julia's cousins
C.Grandpa's coins
D.A happy family
4．（8分）Have you ever watched a show about the wild？A shark （鲨鱼） eats a seal!Lions run down a gazelle!Is all nature like that？All about eating and blood？Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen？Let's look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.
When a lion kills a gazelle，it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family.There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living thing's body.Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing，does not give anything back，and hurts the thing it's taking things from.
Now let's get a little nicer.Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it.They do not steal anything.They do not bite.Commensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it.Have you seen a picture of a whale （鲸） with rocky white things stuck to its skin？Those are barnacles（藤壶）.They attach themselves to the whale，so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by.
Now let's get really nice.While sharks are biting and lions are fighting，are there any animals that just get along？Yes!Actually，there are many.Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it.Bees and flowers are the most common example.Without flowers，bees could not make honey.Without bees，flowers could not make new seeds.It's win﹣win for these two.There are lots of animals that get along.Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra's blood.The bird gets food.The zebra gets its ticks taken away.In some of these cases，one animal could not live without the other.
We use the word "Symbiotic （共生的）" for all of these kinds of relationships.Sometimes it's good for one and bad for the other.Sometimes it's just good for one.Sometimes it's even good for both.So，it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together.We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.
（1）The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to .
A.tell a story
B.solve a mystery
C.Introduce a subject
D.discuss a programme
（2）Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers？
A.Neighbours.
B.Friends.
C.Strangers.
D.Partners.
（3）How does the writer develop the passage？
A.By showing pictures.
B.By giving examples.
C.By presenting reasons.
D.By drawing conclusions.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.The world of living things remains to be explored.
B.More actions should be taken to protect living things.
C.TV programmes about living things require to be improved.
D.More money will be spent on documentaries about living things.
5．（8分）When we think of the most respected awards in the world，the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）must be on the list.
Created by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895，the prize recognizes achievements in sciences and the people behind them.Every year in October，the announcement of winners catches the world's attention.
But what is the importance behind this award？According to the founder Nobel himself，the prize is for people who have brought "the greatest benefit to humankind".
A number of Nobel Prizes have rewarded people whose discoveries have led to cures for diseases and health problems.A lot of parts in telephones，computers and telecommunication systems are also the fruits of Nobel Prize﹣awarded work.Other prizes have recognized those who have helped to create a more peaceful world.
The individuals selected and the contributions they made show how science，literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives.
In the series of books about the Nobel Prize，the author says，"Many everyday things would be impossible without the work of the winners of the Nobel science prizes. "
Think about the plastic bags.Plastic wouldn't have been invented without Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald's research.The German scientist won the Nobel Prize in 1909.
In recent years，Chinese people have paid more attention to the results of the Nobel Prize.Chinese scientists and writers are known to the world by their achievements，such as 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature winner Mo Yan，and Tu Youyou，China's first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winner in 2015.It's an uplifting thing，not only for the individual achievements，but also for the national confidence.
The Paper noted that the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific research.Do you have any ideas about this？
（1）What does the underlined word "uplifting" in paragraph 8 probably mean？
A.Encouraging.
B.Rising.
C.Clear.
D.Right.
（2）What is the main idea of the text？
A.An introduction to the founder of the Nobel Prize.
B.People pay more attention to the Nobel Prize winners.
C.The Nobel Prize changes the world and benefits humankind.
D.The Nobel Prize is for people who help to create a peaceful world.
（3）Where is the text probably from？
A.A guidebook.
B.A notice.
C.A novel.
D.A newspaper.
（4）Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next？
A.The achievements of Mo Yan and Tu Youyou.
B.How to put the scientific fruits to the market.
C.Inventors should be respected and rewarded.
D.Ways the young could do scientific research.
6．（6分）
Can anyone be an astronaut？
Of course not.You don't have to have a science degree but most astronauts do.Most of them are pilots too.Life in a spaceship is hard，so you must have a healthy body and mind.You need to be easy﹣going，patient，and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.
What's the training like？
People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe.They practise space walking and living in zero gravity.They train in difficult conditions to learn how to deal with problems and to work in a team.Everyday tasks like eating，washing and sleeping can be difficult in a spaceship.There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues.It's hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat.And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station.You also have to tie yourself to something so you don't fly away!
What health problems do astronauts have？
Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies.Bones and muscles（肌肉）become thin and weak，so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body.Astronauts often get backache because people grow in space﹣up to 8 centimeters!It's also common to have headaches and to feel sick，especially at the beginning.You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables.But you don't have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin.
Are you still interested？
So now you know.If you want to go to space，study hard，learn to fly and take care of your body and mind.
（1）What must you do to prepare for a space trip？
A.Wash with running water.
B.Experience zero gravity.
C.Practise long walks.
D.Sleep with your eyes open.
（2）Why do astronauts have to exercise in space？
A.To make their bones and muscles thinner.
B.To help the heart work well and keep fit.
C.To avoid backache and grow much taller.
D.To stop their skins from getting sunburned.
（3）What is the text mainly about？
A.Why we need to train hard before a space trip.
B.Why young people are interested in space trips.
C.What food astronauts must have in space.
D.What we need to know to become an astronaut.
四、 阅读填空
7．（5分）Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions.（1） But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.
Focus on quantity over quality（质量）.When it comes to brainstorming，the more ideas，the better.Don't worry about the quality of your ideas for now.（2） Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible.Even if none of them are perfect，you'll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.
Encourage big or unusual ideas.（3） Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical，just creating those ideas gives your brain training.It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.
（4） Don't say no to the ideas of others.You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new，even better ones.Even if you're not brainstorming as a group，you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.
You don't have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once.Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.Even if you don't find the perfect solution，just practicing it can help to improve your creativity.（5）
A.Share ideas with each other.
B.Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.
C.There's no correct way to brainstorm.
D.Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.
E.Don't give up your ideas，no matter how strange they seem to be.
五、写作（共三节， 满分5分）
8．（5分）David and his family live in a flat.He gets on well with his neighbors.He has a sense of（1）h and usually makes his neighbors laugh happily.In addition，he is helpful and always helps his neighbors（2）s their problems when they are in need.
One day，a fire broke out.Though it might be dangerous，David rushed into his neighbor's room to save them.He was（3）b and everyone was safe.The fire started because someone was careless.So David called on everyone to （4）o the rules of using fire.He thought everyone should try to（5）a such kind of accidents.
All of his neighbors think David is so great.David is proud of himself.
六、第二节 完成句子（共5题， 每小题2分， 满分10分）
9．（2分）司马光在和朋友们玩的时候，他看到一个小孩掉进了装满水的缸里。
When Sima Guang was playing with his friends，he saw a child fall into a large vat which water.
10．（2分）他们都在思考应该做什么才能帮助小孩从缸里出来。
They all thought about to help the child get out of the vat.
11．（2分）他们试图把缸推倒，但缸太重了以至推不动。
They tried to push the vat over，but it was heavy move.
12．（2分）司马光找到一块石头砸破了水缸，最终救出了小孩。
Sima Guang found a big stone to break the vat.The child in the end.
13．（2分）司马光真是一个聪明的男孩！
Sima Guang was!
七、书面表达（共1题， 满分15分）
14．（15分）本学期你参加了学校组织的"英语文化节"活动。你的英语老师请你在班内做一次分享，请根据以下要点准备一份英文的发言稿。
1）目的：弘扬中国优秀文化，用英语讲好中国故事
2）地点：学校大厅
3）内容：演讲：用英语介绍中国名人
制作海报：用英语介绍中国传统文化
（请补充至少1点活动）
4）意义（活动对你个人和社会的意义）
注意：1）参考词汇：弘扬 promote；
2）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear classmates，
I went to the School Hall to join in the English Cultural Festival this term.
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）I had strict family rules of going back home.My father said I needed to be back home by 19：30（1） B weekdays.I didn't agree.I told him it made me（2） A like a small kid.He explained（3） D a strict family rule of going home sounded annoying，but it was really about love.
The next Friday（4） B that argument，my dad and I had tickets to see a professional football game in our town.On that day he was driving to a nearby city（5） A some major clients（客户）.He told me that the time he got home and the time we left for the game would be tight.
To make sure we could drive off the moment he walked in，everything（6） B up.When a half hour had passed from the time he said he would be home，I knew that he was（7） C late.But then，a whole hour passed.I got upset.Why hadn't he phoned me he was going to be late？As I anxiously paced the floor，（8） C half hour passed.I got angry.（9） A thoughtless my father was!But as time passed，my anger turned to fear.What if something terrible had happened to my dad，like he had been in（10） B accident？I began to worry.I had called his mobile phone about ten times，（11） B there was no answer.
Finally，the phone rang，and my dad said（12） D ，"Son，I'm sorry about the game，but there was a terrible accident on my way home，I stopped driving and（13） B out of the car to help the injured.I left my mobile phone in the car，so I couldn't call until now. "
I was so relieved.There was nothing（14） C than his safety.Since then，I have understood why a strict family rule is important：because it's about knowing someone（15） B you love is safe.It is also a proof that my father is caring for me.
（1）A.at
B.on
C.in
D.for
（2）A.feel
B.feeling
C.to feel
D.felt
（3）A.where
B.which
C.when
D.that
（4）A.before
B.after
C.unless
D.during
（5）A.to meet
B.meet
C.meeting
D.met
（6）A.packed
B.was packed
C.was packing
D.had packed
（7）A.little
B.few
C.a little
D.a few
（8）A.other
B.the other
C.another
D.others
（9）A.How
B.How a
C.What
D.What a
（10）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（11）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（12）A.breath
B.breathe
C.breathless
D.breathlessly
（13）A.get
B.got
C.to get
D.getting
（14）A.important
B.much important
C.more important
D.most important
（15）A.which
B.who
C.what
D.whose
【分析】作者的父亲对回家的时间有严格的规定，一开始作者并不理解。一次，父亲在路上遇到了意外，为了帮助伤者没有接到作者的电话，让他很着急，于是作者明白了严格的家规是很重要的，这是为了要知道你爱的人是安全的。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：父亲说，在周末我需要晚上7点半之前回家。A.在某时刻；B.在周末；C.在某年或某月；D.时间长达......。on weekends在周末，固定搭配。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：我告诉他，这让我感觉像一个小孩子。A.感觉，动词原形；B.感觉，动名词；C.感觉，不定式；D.感觉，过去式。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，故此处应填动词原形。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：他解释说，有关回家的严格家规听起来很烦人，但实际上是关于爱的。A.哪里；B.哪一个；C.何时；D.那个。根据题干可知，explained后接宾语从句，a strict family rule of going home sounded annoying，but it was really about love（有关回家的严格家规听起来很烦人，但实际上是关于爱的）是一个完整的句子，应用that引导宾语从句。故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：在那次争论后的第二个星期五，我和我的父亲有票去看我们镇上的职业足球赛。A.在......之前；B.在......之后；C.除非；D.在......期间。根据The next Friday（下个星期五），可知是在那次争论之后。故选B。
（5）考查不定式。句意：那天，他开车去附近的一个城市见一些主要客户。A.会面，不定式；B.会面，动词原形；C.会面，动名词；D.会面，过去式。根据he was driving to a nearby city（他开车去附近的城市），可知是为了见客户，表目的用不定式。故选A。
（6）考查动词语态。句意：为了确保他一进门我们就能开车离开，一切都收拾好了。A.收拾行李，过去式；B.收拾行李，被动语态；C.正在收拾行李，过去进行时；D.已经收拾好，过去完成时。根据everything____up（一切都收拾好了），可知everything（每件事）和pack（收拾）是被动关系，用被动语态。故选B。
（7）考查短语。句意：当他说他要回家的时间过去了半个小时后，我知道他迟到了。A.很少，修饰不可数名词；B.很少，修饰可数名词复数；C.一点，修饰不可数名词和形容词；D.一点，修饰可数名词复数。根据I knew that he was____late（我知道他晚了一点），可知修饰形容词只能用a little。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当我焦急地在地板上踱步时，又过了半小时。A.其他的，修饰可数名词复数；B.特指两者中的另一个；C.泛指另一个，又，再；D.其他人或事。根据前文a whole hour passed（一个小时过去了），可知此处是指又过了半个小时。故选C。
（9）考查感叹句。句意：我的爸爸是多么欠考虑啊！A.多么，修饰形容词和副词；B.错误的表达形式；C.什么；D.什么。感叹句的结构为how+形容词（+a+单数名词），what+a+形容词+单数名词；thoughtless是形容词，用how修饰。故选A。
（10）考查冠词。句意：如果我父亲发生了可怕的事情，比如他出了车祸，该怎么办。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个；D.不填。accident是可数名词，在文章首次出现，且是元音音素开头，应加不定冠词an。故选B。
（11）考查连词。句意：我给他的手机打了大约十次电话，但没有人接听。A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.所以。根据I had called his mobile phone about ten times，____there was no answer（我给他的手机打了大约十次电话，____没有人接听）可知此处表转折。故选B。
（12）考查副词。句意：最后，电话响了，爸爸气喘吁吁地说。A.呼吸，名词；B.呼吸，动词；C.气喘吁吁的，形容词；D.气喘吁吁地，副词。修饰动词said用副词。故选D。
（13）考查动词。句意：我停下来，下车帮助伤员。A.抵达，动词原形；B.抵达，过去式；C.抵达，不定式；D.抵达，动名词。and连接两个并列的动词时态应一致，与stopped一致的是got。故选B。
（14）考查比较级。句意：没有什么比他的安全更重要。A.重要的；B.错误的表达形式；C.更重要的；D.最重要的。根据than可知此处应填比较级。故选C。
（15）考查关系代词。句意：因为这是要知道你爱的人是安全的。A.哪一个；B.谁；C.什么；D.谁的。根据题干，本句为定语从句，先行词是someone，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用who。故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）Goat，Squirrel，Owl and Frog were good friends.They lived happily in the forest.Every day，they met at the biggest tree in the center of the forest.One day，Squirrel did not come，the other three were（1） D .
"I saw a（2） C in the forest this morning，"said Owl. "I'm afraid Squirrel is in danger. "
"（3） D over the forest，Owl，"said Goat，"Please see whether you can find Squirrel or not."
Later，Owl found Squirrel fallen into a deep（4） D .He flew back at once to ask Goat and Frog for help.As soon as they arrived，Goat and Owl began to use a long vine（藤蔓）to help Squirrel climb up.Frog kept talking to Squirrel to make him feel（5） A .They successfully got Squirrel out of the hole.
Just then，Tiger came close. "Everyone，leave now!"said Frog.
Goat ran away with Squirrel on his back（6） B .Frog had just jumped up and Tiger got closer，stood in front of him.
"A frog is better than nothing，"said Tiger，"I am hungry. "
"Now we all must（7） B our friend Frog，"said Goat.
Immediately，Squirrel climbed up to the nearest tall tree.Owl flew nearer.Goat came back again.He pretended that he didn't see Tiger nearby.Tiger saw Goat.He preferred Goat to Frog.So he turned around to（8） B Goat.As soon as Tiger turned around，Squirrel threw two big pinecones（松果）at Tiger to catch his attention.Owl flew down to get Frog up.Goat ran away as fast as he could and all of them escaped.Tiger caught nothing. "How （9） A it is today!How did they make it？"he said to himself in great （10） C .Then he went away.
It was the power of friendship that helped them escape.
（1）
A.happy
B.excited
C.bored
D.worried
（2）
A.snake
B.lion
C.tiger
D.bear
（3）
A.Go
B.Walk
C.Run
D.Fly
（4）
A.river
B.lake
C.cave
D.hole
（5）
A.better
B.lazier
C.angrier
D.harder
（6）
A.patiently
B.quickly
C.carelessly
D.excitedly
（7）
A.find
B.help
C.miss
D.leave
（8）
A.hug
B.catch
C.hate
D.trust
（9）
A.strange
B.great
C.wonderful
D.lucky
（10）
A.happiness
B.fear
C.surprise
D.joy
【分析】本文主要是森林里小动物们互帮互助的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一天，松鼠没有来，其他三个很担心。A.快乐的；B.兴奋的；C.无聊的；D.担忧的。根据I'm afraid Squirrel is in danger（恐怕松鼠遇到了危险），可知其他三只小动物担心松鼠。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：我看到森林里有一只老虎。A.蛇；B.狮子；C.老虎；D.熊。根据下文 Just then，Tiger came close（就在那时，老虎靠近了），可知猫头鹰看到了老虎。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：飞到森林上空去。A.去；B.步行；C.跑；D.飞。根据Please see whether you can find Squirrel or not（请看看能不能找到松鼠），可知山羊叫猫头鹰飞到森林上空。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：猫头鹰发现松鼠掉进一个洞里。A.河；B.湖；C.山洞；D.洞，坑。根据下文They successfully got Squirrel out of the hole（他们成功把松鼠从洞里救出来），可知松鼠掉进了一个洞里。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：青蛙一直和松鼠说话，让他感觉好点。A.更好的；B.更懒惰的；C.更生气的；D.更努力的。根据Frog kept talking to Squirrel （青蛙一直和松鼠说话），可知是为了让他感觉更好些。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：山羊很快背着松鼠逃走。A.耐心地；B.快速地；C.粗心地；D.兴奋地。根据 Just then，Tiger came close（就在那时，老虎走近了），可知山羊很快背着松鼠逃走。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：现在我们必须帮助我们的朋友青蛙。A.找到；B.帮助；C.错过；D.离开。根据 "A frog is better than nothing，"said Tiger，"I am hungry. "（"青蛙总比什么也没有好，"老虎说，"我饿了。"）可知老虎想吃掉青蛙，所以山羊说"我们必须帮助青蛙"。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：他转身去抓山羊。A.拥抱；B.抓住；C.讨厌；D.相信。根据He preferred Goat to Frog（比起青蛙，他更喜欢山羊），可知老虎转身去抓山羊。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：今天好奇怪。A.奇怪的；B.伟大的；C.精彩的；D.幸运的。根据Tiger caught nothing（老虎什么也没抓到）和How did they make it（他们是怎么做到的），可知老虎一无所获，觉得很奇怪。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：他非常惊讶地对自己说。A.幸福；B.恐惧；C.惊讶；D.愉快。根据Tiger caught nothing（老虎什么也没抓到），可知老虎惊讶地对自己说"他们是怎么做到的"。故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
三、阅读（共两节， 满分30分）第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（8分）Every month，Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents' house.On each visit，their grandpa would give them a few coins.Then all the children would run off to buy sweets.One day，he gathered the children together.He said，"Let's have a competition to see who can manage money wisely.At the end of this year，tell me how you've used your money. "
Ruben and Nico，the two smallest kids，continued spending their money all on sweets.Every time，they would show off their sweets in front of the other children.This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money.They soon joined Ruben and Nico.
Monty was a clever boy.He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things.Soon he made a lot of money with little effort.The way he was going，he would end up almost a rich man.However，he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself.A few months later，he didn't have a single coin left.
Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given，and at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone.He was the clear winner.
There was also Julia.She spent all her coins on her secret plan.Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park，and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons.Although it wasn't much money，on seeing Julia's excitement，the violinist agreed.After a year the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park.They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin.Even better，she later became a very famous violinist.
（1）Why did the children's grandpa suggest the competition to them？ B
A.To encourage them to win competitions.
B.To teach them how to manage their money.
C.To tell them money was important to them.
D.To know who was the cleverest child in the family.
（2）The underlined words "these two" in paragraph 2 refer to A .
A.Clara and Joe
B.Ruben and Nico
C.Monty and Alex
D.Alex and Julia
（3）What can we learn from Julia's story？ C
A.Get rich slow，or get poor fast.
B.Little effort always brings much money.
C.A little money well spent can help realize your dreams.
D.It is not wise of you to spend all the money you've got.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ C
A.A special visit
B.Julia's cousins
C.Grandpa's coins
D.A happy family
【分析】文章讲述了爷爷教导孙子们如何理财的故事。看到孙子们一拿到钱就花掉，爷爷计划了一场特殊的比赛，那就是看每个人能用手里的几个硬币在一年的时间里收获多少东西。通过这个比赛孩子们明白了原来好好计划的话，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至还能实现自己的梦想。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He said，"Let's have a competition to see who can manage money wisely.（他说："让我们进行一场比赛，看看谁能明智地管理资金。）可知爷爷想教他们如何理财。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money.（这让Clara和Joe非常生气，以至于﹣﹣﹣再也不能存钱了。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词"these two" 指的是Clara和Joe。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park，and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons.（Julia认识一个在公园演奏的可怜的小提琴手，她给了他所有的硬币来上小提琴课。）以及Even better，she later became a very famous violinist.（更妙的是，她后来成为了一位非常著名的小提琴家。）可知我们能从Julia的故事中学到：一点钱用好了可以帮助你实现梦想。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。根据He said，"Let's have a competition to see who can manage money wisely.（他说："让我们进行一场比赛，看看谁能明智地管理资金。）可知文章讲述了爷爷教导孙子们如何理财的故事。看到孙子们一拿到钱就花掉，爷爷计划了一场特殊的比赛，那就是看每个人能用手里的几个硬币在一年的时间里收获多少东西。通过这个比赛孩子们明白了原来好好计划的话，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至还能实现自己的梦想。故最佳标题应为：爷爷的硬币。故选C。
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
4．（8分）Have you ever watched a show about the wild？A shark （鲨鱼） eats a seal!Lions run down a gazelle!Is all nature like that？All about eating and blood？Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen？Let's look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.
When a lion kills a gazelle，it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family.There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living thing's body.Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing，does not give anything back，and hurts the thing it's taking things from.
Now let's get a little nicer.Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it.They do not steal anything.They do not bite.Commensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it.Have you seen a picture of a whale （鲸） with rocky white things stuck to its skin？Those are barnacles（藤壶）.They attach themselves to the whale，so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by.
Now let's get really nice.While sharks are biting and lions are fighting，are there any animals that just get along？Yes!Actually，there are many.Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it.Bees and flowers are the most common example.Without flowers，bees could not make honey.Without bees，flowers could not make new seeds.It's win﹣win for these two.There are lots of animals that get along.Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra's blood.The bird gets food.The zebra gets its ticks taken away.In some of these cases，one animal could not live without the other.
We use the word "Symbiotic （共生的）" for all of these kinds of relationships.Sometimes it's good for one and bad for the other.Sometimes it's just good for one.Sometimes it's even good for both.So，it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together.We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.
（1）The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to C .
A.tell a story
B.solve a mystery
C.Introduce a subject
D.discuss a programme
（2）Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers？ D
A.Neighbours.
B.Friends.
C.Strangers.
D.Partners.
（3）How does the writer develop the passage？ B
A.By showing pictures.
B.By giving examples.
C.By presenting reasons.
D.By drawing conclusions.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ A
A.The world of living things remains to be explored.
B.More actions should be taken to protect living things.
C.TV programmes about living things require to be improved.
D.More money will be spent on documentaries about living things.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些相互合作的生物。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Let's look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.（让我们看看那些相互合作而不是互相撕扯的声波生物。）可知作者在第一段中提到了一个关于野外的电视节目来介绍一个主题。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Without flowers，bees could not make honey.Without bees，flowers could not make new seeds.It's win﹣win for these two.（没有花，蜜蜂酿不出蜜。没有蜜蜂，花朵就不能产生新的种子。这对双方来说是双赢的。）可知蜜蜂和花之间是伙伴关系。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据根据Let's look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.（让我们看看那些相互合作而不是互相撕扯的声波生物。）并结合全文可知，作者通过举例来开展这篇文章的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.（我们可以关注那些不经常出现在电视上的动物。）可知生物世界还有待探索。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（8分）When we think of the most respected awards in the world，the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）must be on the list.
Created by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895，the prize recognizes achievements in sciences and the people behind them.Every year in October，the announcement of winners catches the world's attention.
But what is the importance behind this award？According to the founder Nobel himself，the prize is for people who have brought "the greatest benefit to humankind".
A number of Nobel Prizes have rewarded people whose discoveries have led to cures for diseases and health problems.A lot of parts in telephones，computers and telecommunication systems are also the fruits of Nobel Prize﹣awarded work.Other prizes have recognized those who have helped to create a more peaceful world.
The individuals selected and the contributions they made show how science，literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives.
In the series of books about the Nobel Prize，the author says，"Many everyday things would be impossible without the work of the winners of the Nobel science prizes. "
Think about the plastic bags.Plastic wouldn't have been invented without Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald's research.The German scientist won the Nobel Prize in 1909.
In recent years，Chinese people have paid more attention to the results of the Nobel Prize.Chinese scientists and writers are known to the world by their achievements，such as 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature winner Mo Yan，and Tu Youyou，China's first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winner in 2015.It's an uplifting thing，not only for the individual achievements，but also for the national confidence.
The Paper noted that the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific research.Do you have any ideas about this？
（1）What does the underlined word "uplifting" in paragraph 8 probably mean？ A
A.Encouraging.
B.Rising.
C.Clear.
D.Right.
（2）What is the main idea of the text？ C
A.An introduction to the founder of the Nobel Prize.
B.People pay more attention to the Nobel Prize winners.
C.The Nobel Prize changes the world and benefits humankind.
D.The Nobel Prize is for people who help to create a peaceful world.
（3）Where is the text probably from？ D
A.A guidebook.
B.A notice.
C.A novel.
D.A newspaper.
（4）Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next？ D
A.The achievements of Mo Yan and Tu Youyou.
B.How to put the scientific fruits to the market.
C.Inventors should be respected and rewarded.
D.Ways the young could do scientific research.
【分析】本文介绍了世界上最受尊敬的奖项之一﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣诺贝尔奖及其意义。
【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据第八段It's an uplifting thing，not only for the individual achievements，but also for the national confidence.（这是一件......的事情。不仅是为了个人的成就，也是为了民族的信心。）可知"uplifting" 的意思是"令人鼓舞"的意思。故选A。
（2）文章主旨题。根据第一段When we think of the most respected awards in the world，the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）must be on the list.（当我们想到世界上最受尊敬的奖项，诺贝尔奖必须在列表中。）结合第四段段意可知这篇课文的主旨是介绍诺贝尔奖的意义，C项"诺贝尔奖改变世界，造福人类"符合。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据最后一段The Paper noted that the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific research.Do you have any ideas about this？（论文指出，该奖项可以鼓励年轻一代进行科学研究。你对此有什么想法吗？）可知文本可能来自一份报纸。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据全文可知本文介绍了世界上最受尊敬的奖项之一﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣诺贝尔奖及其意义。可推测下面最有可能讨论年轻人从事科学研究的方式。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（6分）
Can anyone be an astronaut？
Of course not.You don't have to have a science degree but most astronauts do.Most of them are pilots too.Life in a spaceship is hard，so you must have a healthy body and mind.You need to be easy﹣going，patient，and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.
What's the training like？
People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe.They practise space walking and living in zero gravity.They train in difficult conditions to learn how to deal with problems and to work in a team.Everyday tasks like eating，washing and sleeping can be difficult in a spaceship.There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues.It's hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat.And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station.You also have to tie yourself to something so you don't fly away!
What health problems do astronauts have？
Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies.Bones and muscles（肌肉）become thin and weak，so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body.Astronauts often get backache because people grow in space﹣up to 8 centimeters!It's also common to have headaches and to feel sick，especially at the beginning.You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables.But you don't have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin.
Are you still interested？
So now you know.If you want to go to space，study hard，learn to fly and take care of your body and mind.
（1）What must you do to prepare for a space trip？ B
A.Wash with running water.
B.Experience zero gravity.
C.Practise long walks.
D.Sleep with your eyes open.
（2）Why do astronauts have to exercise in space？ B
A.To make their bones and muscles thinner.
B.To help the heart work well and keep fit.
C.To avoid backache and grow much taller.
D.To stop their skins from getting sunburned.
（3）What is the text mainly about？ D
A.Why we need to train hard before a space trip.
B.Why young people are interested in space trips.
C.What food astronauts must have in space.
D.What we need to know to become an astronaut.
【分析】本文主要介绍了成为宇航员要经历的训练以及面临的健康等问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中They practise space walking and living in zero gravity.They train in difficult conditions to learn how to deal with problems and to work in a team.（他们练习太空行走和零重力生活。他们在困难的条件下训练，学习如何解决问题和团队合作。）可知，太空旅行需要做好体验零重力的准备，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Bones and muscles become thin and weak，so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body.（骨骼和肌肉变得又薄又弱，因此你必须在太空中进行大量运动以保持健康并帮助心脏将血液输送到你的身体周围。）可知，宇航员在太空中需要锻炼从而帮助心脏正常工作并保持健康，故选：B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文中Can anyone be an astronaut？（任何人都可以成为宇航员吗？）、What's the training like？（训练是怎样的？）以及What health problems do astronauts have？（宇航员有哪些健康问题？）并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了成为宇航员要经历的训练以及面临的健康等问题。因此本文主要讲成为宇航员需要知道什么，故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、 阅读填空
7．（5分）Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions.（1） C But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.
Focus on quantity over quality（质量）.When it comes to brainstorming，the more ideas，the better.Don't worry about the quality of your ideas for now.（2） D Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible.Even if none of them are perfect，you'll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.
Encourage big or unusual ideas.（3） E Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical，just creating those ideas gives your brain training.It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.
（4） A Don't say no to the ideas of others.You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new，even better ones.Even if you're not brainstorming as a group，you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.
You don't have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once.Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.Even if you don't find the perfect solution，just practicing it can help to improve your creativity.（5） B
A.Share ideas with each other.
B.Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.
C.There's no correct way to brainstorm.
D.Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.
E.Don't give up your ideas，no matter how strange they seem to be.
【分析】短文讲了头脑风暴是提出想法或解决方案的实践。详细地介绍了如何实施头脑风暴。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions.（头脑风暴是提出想法或解决方案的实践。）可知说的是头脑风暴提出的想法，结合选项，应说头脑风暴没有正确的方法。故选C。
（2）根据后句Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible.（记住，你的目标是提出尽可能多的想法。）可知说的是提出想法，结合选项，应说只要说出或写下任何想到的想法。故选D。
（3）根据前句Encourage big or unusual ideas. （鼓励大的或不寻常的想法。）可知说的是不要放弃，结合选项，应说不要放弃你的想法，不管它们看起来多么奇怪。故选E。
（4）根据后句Even if you're not brainstorming as a group，you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.（即使你不是集体集思广益，你也应该考虑与他人分享你的想法，并征求他们的意见。）可知说的是分享想法，结合选项，应说互相分享想法。故选A。
（5）根据上句Even if you don't find the perfect solution，just practicing it can help to improve your creativity.（即使你没有找到完美的解决方案，只要练习它就可以帮助你提高创造力。）可知说的是可以帮助你，结合选项，应说把这些技巧放在一起，你一定会想出一些好主意。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
五、写作（共三节， 满分5分）
8．（5分）David and his family live in a flat.He gets on well with his neighbors.He has a sense of（1）h umour and usually makes his neighbors laugh happily.In addition，he is helpful and always helps his neighbors（2）s olve their problems when they are in need.
One day，a fire broke out.Though it might be dangerous，David rushed into his neighbor's room to save them.He was（3）b rave and everyone was safe.The fire started because someone was careless.So David called on everyone to （4）o bey the rules of using fire.He thought everyone should try to（5）a void such kind of accidents.
All of his neighbors think David is so great.David is proud of himself.
【分析】David乐于助人，和邻居相处融洽。一次火灾中，David不顾自己安危救了邻居，并且呼吁邻居遵守用或规定。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他有幽默感，常常使邻居开怀大笑。根据usually makes his neighbors laugh happily（常常使邻居开怀大笑），可知他有幽默感，a sense of humour幽默感。故填：humour。
（2）考查动词。句意：他乐于助人，总是在邻居们需要的时候帮助他们解决问题。根据____their problems（____他们的问题）和首字母s推断，此处用solve，表示"解决"，help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事，故此处填动词原形。故填：solve。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他很勇敢，所有人都安全了。根据David rushed into his neighbor's room to save them（他冲进邻居的房间里救了他们），可知David很勇敢。故填：brave。
（4）考查动词。句意：David呼吁每个人遵守用火规定。根据____the rules （____规定）和首字母o推断，此处用obey，表示遵守，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填：obey。
（5）考查动词。句意：他认为每个人都应该努力避免发生这种事故。根据____such kind of accidents（____这种事故）和首字母a推断，此处用avoid，表示"避免"，try to do sth.努力做某事，to后用动词原形。故填：avoid。
【点评】根据短文大意和首字母提示选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、第二节 完成句子（共5题， 每小题2分， 满分10分）
9．（2分）司马光在和朋友们玩的时候，他看到一个小孩掉进了装满水的缸里。
When Sima Guang was playing with his friends，he saw a child fall into a large vat which was full of water.
【分析】司马光在和朋友们玩的时候，他看到一个小孩掉进了装满水的缸里。
【解答】装满be full of，是动词短语。which引导定语从句，主句是一般过去时，定语从句也用一般过去时，先行词是第三人称单数，be动词用was。
故答案为：was；full；of。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
10．（2分）他们都在思考应该做什么才能帮助小孩从缸里出来。
They all thought about what they should do to help the child get out of the vat.
【分析】他们都在思考应该做什么才能帮助小孩从缸里出来。
【解答】根据中文，结合所给英语可知完整的句子包含think about（考虑）的宾语从句。宾语从句的主语是they；谓语动词是should do；宾语是what，使用陈述句语序，因此空格处填：what；they；should；do。
故答案为：what；they；should；do。
【点评】平时要多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，熟能生巧。
11．（2分）他们试图把缸推倒，但缸太重了以至推不动。
They tried to push the vat over，but it was too heavy to move.
【分析】他们试图把缸推倒，但缸太重了以至推不动。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：too...to...太……不能……，是固定用法。
故答案为：too；to。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
12．（2分）司马光找到一块石头砸破了水缸，最终救出了小孩。
Sima Guang found a big stone to break the vat.The child was saved in the end.
【分析】司马光找到一块石头砸破了水缸，最终救出了小孩。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be saved被挽救。由句意可知时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，接was+过去分词。
故答案为：was；saved。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
13．（2分）司马光真是一个聪明的男孩！
What a clever boy Sima Guang was!
【分析】司马光真是一个聪明的男孩！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；语境中clever是形容词，boy是单数名词，主语和谓语是Sima Guang is，其句型结构是：What+a/an++形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！clever首字母发辅音，故其前用a。
故答案为：What，a ，clever ，boy。
【点评】牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。
七、书面表达（共1题， 满分15分）
14．（15分）本学期你参加了学校组织的"英语文化节"活动。你的英语老师请你在班内做一次分享，请根据以下要点准备一份英文的发言稿。
1）目的：弘扬中国优秀文化，用英语讲好中国故事
2）地点：学校大厅
3）内容：演讲：用英语介绍中国名人
制作海报：用英语介绍中国传统文化
（请补充至少1点活动）
4）意义（活动对你个人和社会的意义）
注意：1）参考词汇：弘扬 promote；
2）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear classmates，
I went to the School Hall to join in the English Cultural Festival this term.
【分析】【高分句型一】
What's more，we appreciated some red songs and tried to sing songs by ourselves.更重要的是，我们欣赏了一些红色的歌曲，并尝试自己唱歌。What's more更重要的是。
【高分句型二】
We can not only develop our ability to communicate with others in English，but also pass on our great Chinese culture to people from all over the world.我们不仅可以培养我们用英语与他人交流的能力，还可以将我们伟大的中国文化传递给世界各地的人们。not only ...but also ...不仅...而且...。
【解答】Dear classmates，
I went to the School Hall to join in the English Cultural Festival this term.This activity aimed to promote great Chinese culture and tell Chinese stories well in English.（目的：弘扬中国优秀文化，用英语讲好中国故事）We gathered in the School Hall.（地点：学校大厅）There was a lecture on introducing Chinese celebrities in English.（内容：演讲：用英语介绍中国名人）Then，we made English posters to introduce Chinese traditional culture.What's more，we appreciated some red songs and tried to sing songs by ourselves.【高分句型一】（制作海报：用英语介绍中国传统文化等）
In my opinion，it is a really good experience for us to take part in this activity.We can not only develop our ability to communicate with others in English，but also pass on our great Chinese culture to people from all over the world.【高分句型二】（意义）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）I had strict family rules of going back home.My father said I needed to be back home by 19：30（1） weekdays.I didn't agree.I told him it made me（2） like a small kid.He explained（3） a strict family rule of going home sounded annoying，but it was really about love.
The next Friday（4） that argument，my dad and I had tickets to see a professional football game in our town.On that day he was driving to a nearby city（5） some major clients（客户）.He told me that the time he got home and the time we left for the game would be tight.
To make sure we could drive off the moment he walked in，everything（6） up.When a half hour had passed from the time he said he would be home，I knew that he was（7） late.But then，a whole hour passed.I got upset.Why hadn't he phoned me he was going to be late？As I anxiously paced the floor，（8） half hour passed.I got angry.（9） thoughtless my father was!But as time passed，my anger turned to fear.What if something terrible had happened to my dad，like he had been in（10） accident？I began to worry.I had called his mobile phone about ten times，（11） there was no answer.
Finally，the phone rang，and my dad said（12） ，"Son，I'm sorry about the game，but there was a terrible accident on my way home，I stopped driving and（13） out of the car to help the injured.I left my mobile phone in the car，so I couldn't call until now. "
I was so relieved.There was nothing（14） than his safety.Since then，I have understood why a strict family rule is important：because it's about knowing someone（15） you love is safe.It is also a proof that my father is caring for me.
（1）A.at
B.on
C.in
D.for
（2）A.feel
B.feeling
C.to feel
D.felt
（3）A.where
B.which
C.when
D.that
（4）A.before
B.after
C.unless
D.during
（5）A.to meet
B.meet
C.meeting
D.met
（6）A.packed
B.was packed
C.was packing
D.had packed
（7）A.little
B.few
C.a little
D.a few
（8）A.other
B.the other
C.another
D.others
（9）A.How
B.How a
C.What
D.What a
（10）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（11）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（12）A.breath
B.breathe
C.breathless
D.breathlessly
（13）A.get
B.got
C.to get
D.getting
（14）A.important
B.much important
C.more important
D.most important
（15）A.which
B.who
C.what
D.whose
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）Goat，Squirrel，Owl and Frog were good friends.They lived happily in the forest.Every day，they met at the biggest tree in the center of the forest.One day，Squirrel did not come，the other three were（1） .
"I saw a（2） in the forest this morning，"said Owl. "I'm afraid Squirrel is in danger. "
"（3） over the forest，Owl，"said Goat，"Please see whether you can find Squirrel or not."
Later，Owl found Squirrel fallen into a deep（4） .He flew back at once to ask Goat and Frog for help.As soon as they arrived，Goat and Owl began to use a long vine（藤蔓）to help Squirrel climb up.Frog kept talking to Squirrel to make him feel（5） .They successfully got Squirrel out of the hole.
Just then，Tiger came close. "Everyone，leave now!"said Frog.
Goat ran away with Squirrel on his back（6） .Frog had just jumped up and Tiger got closer，stood in front of him.
"A frog is better than nothing，"said Tiger，"I am hungry. "
"Now we all must（7） our friend Frog，"said Goat.
Immediately，Squirrel climbed up to the nearest tall tree.Owl flew nearer.Goat came back again.He pretended that he didn't see Tiger nearby.Tiger saw Goat.He preferred Goat to Frog.So he turned around to（8） Goat.As soon as Tiger turned around，Squirrel threw two big pinecones（松果）at Tiger to catch his attention.Owl flew down to get Frog up.Goat ran away as fast as he could and all of them escaped.Tiger caught nothing. "How （9） it is today!How did they make it？"he said to himself in great （10） .Then he went away.
It was the power of friendship that helped them escape.
（1）
A.happy
B.excited
C.bored
D.worried
（2）
A.snake
B.lion
C.tiger
D.bear
（3）
A.Go
B.Walk
C.Run
D.Fly
（4）
A.river
B.lake
C.cave
D.hole
（5）
A.better
B.lazier
C.angrier
D.harder
（6）
A.patiently
B.quickly
C.carelessly
D.excitedly
（7）
A.find
B.help
C.miss
D.leave
（8）
A.hug
B.catch
C.hate
D.trust
（9）
A.strange
B.great
C.wonderful
D.lucky
（10）
A.happiness
B.fear
C.surprise
D.joy
三、阅读（共两节， 满分30分）第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（8分）Every month，Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents' house.On each visit，their grandpa would give them a few coins.Then all the children would run off to buy sweets.One day，he gathered the children together.He said，"Let's have a competition to see who can manage money wisely.At the end of this year，tell me how you've used your money. "
Ruben and Nico，the two smallest kids，continued spending their money all on sweets.Every time，they would show off their sweets in front of the other children.This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money.They soon joined Ruben and Nico.
Monty was a clever boy.He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things.Soon he made a lot of money with little effort.The way he was going，he would end up almost a rich man.However，he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself.A few months later，he didn't have a single coin left.
Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given，and at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone.He was the clear winner.
There was also Julia.She spent all her coins on her secret plan.Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park，and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons.Although it wasn't much money，on seeing Julia's excitement，the violinist agreed.After a year the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park.They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin.Even better，she later became a very famous violinist.
（1）Why did the children's grandpa suggest the competition to them？
A.To encourage them to win competitions.
B.To teach them how to manage their money.
C.To tell them money was important to them.
D.To know who was the cleverest child in the family.
（2）The underlined words "these two" in paragraph 2 refer to .
A.Clara and Joe
B.Ruben and Nico
C.Monty and Alex
D.Alex and Julia
（3）What can we learn from Julia's story？
A.Get rich slow，or get poor fast.
B.Little effort always brings much money.
C.A little money well spent can help realize your dreams.
D.It is not wise of you to spend all the money you've got.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A.A special visit
B.Julia's cousins
C.Grandpa's coins
D.A happy family
4．（8分）Have you ever watched a show about the wild？A shark （鲨鱼） eats a seal!Lions run down a gazelle!Is all nature like that？All about eating and blood？Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen？Let's look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.
When a lion kills a gazelle，it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family.There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living thing's body.Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing，does not give anything back，and hurts the thing it's taking things from.
Now let's get a little nicer.Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it.They do not steal anything.They do not bite.Commensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it.Have you seen a picture of a whale （鲸） with rocky white things stuck to its skin？Those are barnacles（藤壶）.They attach themselves to the whale，so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by.
Now let's get really nice.While sharks are biting and lions are fighting，are there any animals that just get along？Yes!Actually，there are many.Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it.Bees and flowers are the most common example.Without flowers，bees could not make honey.Without bees，flowers could not make new seeds.It's win﹣win for these two.There are lots of animals that get along.Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra's blood.The bird gets food.The zebra gets its ticks taken away.In some of these cases，one animal could not live without the other.
We use the word "Symbiotic （共生的）" for all of these kinds of relationships.Sometimes it's good for one and bad for the other.Sometimes it's just good for one.Sometimes it's even good for both.So，it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together.We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.
（1）The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to .
A.tell a story
B.solve a mystery
C.Introduce a subject
D.discuss a programme
（2）Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers？
A.Neighbours.
B.Friends.
C.Strangers.
D.Partners.
（3）How does the writer develop the passage？
A.By showing pictures.
B.By giving examples.
C.By presenting reasons.
D.By drawing conclusions.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.The world of living things remains to be explored.
B.More actions should be taken to protect living things.
C.TV programmes about living things require to be improved.
D.More money will be spent on documentaries about living things.
5．（8分）When we think of the most respected awards in the world，the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）must be on the list.
Created by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895，the prize recognizes achievements in sciences and the people behind them.Every year in October，the announcement of winners catches the world's attention.
But what is the importance behind this award？According to the founder Nobel himself，the prize is for people who have brought "the greatest benefit to humankind".
A number of Nobel Prizes have rewarded people whose discoveries have led to cures for diseases and health problems.A lot of parts in telephones，computers and telecommunication systems are also the fruits of Nobel Prize﹣awarded work.Other prizes have recognized those who have helped to create a more peaceful world.
The individuals selected and the contributions they made show how science，literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives.
In the series of books about the Nobel Prize，the author says，"Many everyday things would be impossible without the work of the winners of the Nobel science prizes. "
Think about the plastic bags.Plastic wouldn't have been invented without Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald's research.The German scientist won the Nobel Prize in 1909.
In recent years，Chinese people have paid more attention to the results of the Nobel Prize.Chinese scientists and writers are known to the world by their achievements，such as 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature winner Mo Yan，and Tu Youyou，China's first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winner in 2015.It's an uplifting thing，not only for the individual achievements，but also for the national confidence.
The Paper noted that the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific research.Do you have any ideas about this？
（1）What does the underlined word "uplifting" in paragraph 8 probably mean？
A.Encouraging.
B.Rising.
C.Clear.
D.Right.
（2）What is the main idea of the text？
A.An introduction to the founder of the Nobel Prize.
B.People pay more attention to the Nobel Prize winners.
C.The Nobel Prize changes the world and benefits humankind.
D.The Nobel Prize is for people who help to create a peaceful world.
（3）Where is the text probably from？
A.A guidebook.
B.A notice.
C.A novel.
D.A newspaper.
（4）Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next？
A.The achievements of Mo Yan and Tu Youyou.
B.How to put the scientific fruits to the market.
C.Inventors should be respected and rewarded.
D.Ways the young could do scientific research.
6．（6分）
Can anyone be an astronaut？
Of course not.You don't have to have a science degree but most astronauts do.Most of them are pilots too.Life in a spaceship is hard，so you must have a healthy body and mind.You need to be easy﹣going，patient，and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.
What's the training like？
People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe.They practise space walking and living in zero gravity.They train in difficult conditions to learn how to deal with problems and to work in a team.Everyday tasks like eating，washing and sleeping can be difficult in a spaceship.There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues.It's hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat.And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station.You also have to tie yourself to something so you don't fly away!
What health problems do astronauts have？
Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies.Bones and muscles（肌肉）become thin and weak，so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body.Astronauts often get backache because people grow in space﹣up to 8 centimeters!It's also common to have headaches and to feel sick，especially at the beginning.You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables.But you don't have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin.
Are you still interested？
So now you know.If you want to go to space，study hard，learn to fly and take care of your body and mind.
（1）What must you do to prepare for a space trip？
A.Wash with running water.
B.Experience zero gravity.
C.Practise long walks.
D.Sleep with your eyes open.
（2）Why do astronauts have to exercise in space？
A.To make their bones and muscles thinner.
B.To help the heart work well and keep fit.
C.To avoid backache and grow much taller.
D.To stop their skins from getting sunburned.
（3）What is the text mainly about？
A.Why we need to train hard before a space trip.
B.Why young people are interested in space trips.
C.What food astronauts must have in space.
D.What we need to know to become an astronaut.
四、 阅读填空
7．（5分）Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions.（1） But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.
Focus on quantity over quality（质量）.When it comes to brainstorming，the more ideas，the better.Don't worry about the quality of your ideas for now.（2） Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible.Even if none of them are perfect，you'll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.
Encourage big or unusual ideas.（3） Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical，just creating those ideas gives your brain training.It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.
（4） Don't say no to the ideas of others.You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new，even better ones.Even if you're not brainstorming as a group，you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.
You don't have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once.Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.Even if you don't find the perfect solution，just practicing it can help to improve your creativity.（5）
A.Share ideas with each other.
B.Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.
C.There's no correct way to brainstorm.
D.Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.
E.Don't give up your ideas，no matter how strange they seem to be.
五、写作（共三节， 满分5分）
8．（5分）David and his family live in a flat.He gets on well with his neighbors.He has a sense of（1）h and usually makes his neighbors laugh happily.In addition，he is helpful and always helps his neighbors（2）s their problems when they are in need.
One day，a fire broke out.Though it might be dangerous，David rushed into his neighbor's room to save them.He was（3）b and everyone was safe.The fire started because someone was careless.So David called on everyone to （4）o the rules of using fire.He thought everyone should try to（5）a such kind of accidents.
All of his neighbors think David is so great.David is proud of himself.
六、第二节 完成句子（共5题， 每小题2分， 满分10分）
9．（2分）司马光在和朋友们玩的时候，他看到一个小孩掉进了装满水的缸里。
When Sima Guang was playing with his friends，he saw a child fall into a large vat which water.
10．（2分）他们都在思考应该做什么才能帮助小孩从缸里出来。
They all thought about to help the child get out of the vat.
11．（2分）他们试图把缸推倒，但缸太重了以至推不动。
They tried to push the vat over，but it was heavy move.
12．（2分）司马光找到一块石头砸破了水缸，最终救出了小孩。
Sima Guang found a big stone to break the vat.The child in the end.
13．（2分）司马光真是一个聪明的男孩！
Sima Guang was!
七、书面表达（共1题， 满分15分）
14．（15分）本学期你参加了学校组织的"英语文化节"活动。你的英语老师请你在班内做一次分享，请根据以下要点准备一份英文的发言稿。
1）目的：弘扬中国优秀文化，用英语讲好中国故事
2）地点：学校大厅
3）内容：演讲：用英语介绍中国名人
制作海报：用英语介绍中国传统文化
（请补充至少1点活动）
4）意义（活动对你个人和社会的意义）
注意：1）参考词汇：弘扬 promote；
2）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear classmates，
I went to the School Hall to join in the English Cultural Festival this term.
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）I had strict family rules of going back home.My father said I needed to be back home by 19：30（1） B weekdays.I didn't agree.I told him it made me（2） A like a small kid.He explained（3） D a strict family rule of going home sounded annoying，but it was really about love.
The next Friday（4） B that argument，my dad and I had tickets to see a professional football game in our town.On that day he was driving to a nearby city（5） A some major clients（客户）.He told me that the time he got home and the time we left for the game would be tight.
To make sure we could drive off the moment he walked in，everything（6） B up.When a half hour had passed from the time he said he would be home，I knew that he was（7） C late.But then，a whole hour passed.I got upset.Why hadn't he phoned me he was going to be late？As I anxiously paced the floor，（8） C half hour passed.I got angry.（9） A thoughtless my father was!But as time passed，my anger turned to fear.What if something terrible had happened to my dad，like he had been in（10） B accident？I began to worry.I had called his mobile phone about ten times，（11） B there was no answer.
Finally，the phone rang，and my dad said（12） D ，"Son，I'm sorry about the game，but there was a terrible accident on my way home，I stopped driving and（13） B out of the car to help the injured.I left my mobile phone in the car，so I couldn't call until now. "
I was so relieved.There was nothing（14） C than his safety.Since then，I have understood why a strict family rule is important：because it's about knowing someone（15） B you love is safe.It is also a proof that my father is caring for me.
（1）A.at
B.on
C.in
D.for
（2）A.feel
B.feeling
C.to feel
D.felt
（3）A.where
B.which
C.when
D.that
（4）A.before
B.after
C.unless
D.during
（5）A.to meet
B.meet
C.meeting
D.met
（6）A.packed
B.was packed
C.was packing
D.had packed
（7）A.little
B.few
C.a little
D.a few
（8）A.other
B.the other
C.another
D.others
（9）A.How
B.How a
C.What
D.What a
（10）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（11）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（12）A.breath
B.breathe
C.breathless
D.breathlessly
（13）A.get
B.got
C.to get
D.getting
（14）A.important
B.much important
C.more important
D.most important
（15）A.which
B.who
C.what
D.whose
【分析】作者的父亲对回家的时间有严格的规定，一开始作者并不理解。一次，父亲在路上遇到了意外，为了帮助伤者没有接到作者的电话，让他很着急，于是作者明白了严格的家规是很重要的，这是为了要知道你爱的人是安全的。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：父亲说，在周末我需要晚上7点半之前回家。A.在某时刻；B.在周末；C.在某年或某月；D.时间长达......。on weekends在周末，固定搭配。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：我告诉他，这让我感觉像一个小孩子。A.感觉，动词原形；B.感觉，动名词；C.感觉，不定式；D.感觉，过去式。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，故此处应填动词原形。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：他解释说，有关回家的严格家规听起来很烦人，但实际上是关于爱的。A.哪里；B.哪一个；C.何时；D.那个。根据题干可知，explained后接宾语从句，a strict family rule of going home sounded annoying，but it was really about love（有关回家的严格家规听起来很烦人，但实际上是关于爱的）是一个完整的句子，应用that引导宾语从句。故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：在那次争论后的第二个星期五，我和我的父亲有票去看我们镇上的职业足球赛。A.在......之前；B.在......之后；C.除非；D.在......期间。根据The next Friday（下个星期五），可知是在那次争论之后。故选B。
（5）考查不定式。句意：那天，他开车去附近的一个城市见一些主要客户。A.会面，不定式；B.会面，动词原形；C.会面，动名词；D.会面，过去式。根据he was driving to a nearby city（他开车去附近的城市），可知是为了见客户，表目的用不定式。故选A。
（6）考查动词语态。句意：为了确保他一进门我们就能开车离开，一切都收拾好了。A.收拾行李，过去式；B.收拾行李，被动语态；C.正在收拾行李，过去进行时；D.已经收拾好，过去完成时。根据everything____up（一切都收拾好了），可知everything（每件事）和pack（收拾）是被动关系，用被动语态。故选B。
（7）考查短语。句意：当他说他要回家的时间过去了半个小时后，我知道他迟到了。A.很少，修饰不可数名词；B.很少，修饰可数名词复数；C.一点，修饰不可数名词和形容词；D.一点，修饰可数名词复数。根据I knew that he was____late（我知道他晚了一点），可知修饰形容词只能用a little。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当我焦急地在地板上踱步时，又过了半小时。A.其他的，修饰可数名词复数；B.特指两者中的另一个；C.泛指另一个，又，再；D.其他人或事。根据前文a whole hour passed（一个小时过去了），可知此处是指又过了半个小时。故选C。
（9）考查感叹句。句意：我的爸爸是多么欠考虑啊！A.多么，修饰形容词和副词；B.错误的表达形式；C.什么；D.什么。感叹句的结构为how+形容词（+a+单数名词），what+a+形容词+单数名词；thoughtless是形容词，用how修饰。故选A。
（10）考查冠词。句意：如果我父亲发生了可怕的事情，比如他出了车祸，该怎么办。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个；D.不填。accident是可数名词，在文章首次出现，且是元音音素开头，应加不定冠词an。故选B。
（11）考查连词。句意：我给他的手机打了大约十次电话，但没有人接听。A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.所以。根据I had called his mobile phone about ten times，____there was no answer（我给他的手机打了大约十次电话，____没有人接听）可知此处表转折。故选B。
（12）考查副词。句意：最后，电话响了，爸爸气喘吁吁地说。A.呼吸，名词；B.呼吸，动词；C.气喘吁吁的，形容词；D.气喘吁吁地，副词。修饰动词said用副词。故选D。
（13）考查动词。句意：我停下来，下车帮助伤员。A.抵达，动词原形；B.抵达，过去式；C.抵达，不定式；D.抵达，动名词。and连接两个并列的动词时态应一致，与stopped一致的是got。故选B。
（14）考查比较级。句意：没有什么比他的安全更重要。A.重要的；B.错误的表达形式；C.更重要的；D.最重要的。根据than可知此处应填比较级。故选C。
（15）考查关系代词。句意：因为这是要知道你爱的人是安全的。A.哪一个；B.谁；C.什么；D.谁的。根据题干，本句为定语从句，先行词是someone，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用who。故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）Goat，Squirrel，Owl and Frog were good friends.They lived happily in the forest.Every day，they met at the biggest tree in the center of the forest.One day，Squirrel did not come，the other three were（1） D .
"I saw a（2） C in the forest this morning，"said Owl. "I'm afraid Squirrel is in danger. "
"（3） D over the forest，Owl，"said Goat，"Please see whether you can find Squirrel or not."
Later，Owl found Squirrel fallen into a deep（4） D .He flew back at once to ask Goat and Frog for help.As soon as they arrived，Goat and Owl began to use a long vine（藤蔓）to help Squirrel climb up.Frog kept talking to Squirrel to make him feel（5） A .They successfully got Squirrel out of the hole.
Just then，Tiger came close. "Everyone，leave now!"said Frog.
Goat ran away with Squirrel on his back（6） B .Frog had just jumped up and Tiger got closer，stood in front of him.
"A frog is better than nothing，"said Tiger，"I am hungry. "
"Now we all must（7） B our friend Frog，"said Goat.
Immediately，Squirrel climbed up to the nearest tall tree.Owl flew nearer.Goat came back again.He pretended that he didn't see Tiger nearby.Tiger saw Goat.He preferred Goat to Frog.So he turned around to（8） B Goat.As soon as Tiger turned around，Squirrel threw two big pinecones（松果）at Tiger to catch his attention.Owl flew down to get Frog up.Goat ran away as fast as he could and all of them escaped.Tiger caught nothing. "How （9） A it is today!How did they make it？"he said to himself in great （10） C .Then he went away.
It was the power of friendship that helped them escape.
（1）
A.happy
B.excited
C.bored
D.worried
（2）
A.snake
B.lion
C.tiger
D.bear
（3）
A.Go
B.Walk
C.Run
D.Fly
（4）
A.river
B.lake
C.cave
D.hole
（5）
A.better
B.lazier
C.angrier
D.harder
（6）
A.patiently
B.quickly
C.carelessly
D.excitedly
（7）
A.find
B.help
C.miss
D.leave
（8）
A.hug
B.catch
C.hate
D.trust
（9）
A.strange
B.great
C.wonderful
D.lucky
（10）
A.happiness
B.fear
C.surprise
D.joy
【分析】本文主要是森林里小动物们互帮互助的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一天，松鼠没有来，其他三个很担心。A.快乐的；B.兴奋的；C.无聊的；D.担忧的。根据I'm afraid Squirrel is in danger（恐怕松鼠遇到了危险），可知其他三只小动物担心松鼠。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：我看到森林里有一只老虎。A.蛇；B.狮子；C.老虎；D.熊。根据下文 Just then，Tiger came close（就在那时，老虎靠近了），可知猫头鹰看到了老虎。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：飞到森林上空去。A.去；B.步行；C.跑；D.飞。根据Please see whether you can find Squirrel or not（请看看能不能找到松鼠），可知山羊叫猫头鹰飞到森林上空。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：猫头鹰发现松鼠掉进一个洞里。A.河；B.湖；C.山洞；D.洞，坑。根据下文They successfully got Squirrel out of the hole（他们成功把松鼠从洞里救出来），可知松鼠掉进了一个洞里。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：青蛙一直和松鼠说话，让他感觉好点。A.更好的；B.更懒惰的；C.更生气的；D.更努力的。根据Frog kept talking to Squirrel （青蛙一直和松鼠说话），可知是为了让他感觉更好些。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：山羊很快背着松鼠逃走。A.耐心地；B.快速地；C.粗心地；D.兴奋地。根据 Just then，Tiger came close（就在那时，老虎走近了），可知山羊很快背着松鼠逃走。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：现在我们必须帮助我们的朋友青蛙。A.找到；B.帮助；C.错过；D.离开。根据 "A frog is better than nothing，"said Tiger，"I am hungry. "（"青蛙总比什么也没有好，"老虎说，"我饿了。"）可知老虎想吃掉青蛙，所以山羊说"我们必须帮助青蛙"。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：他转身去抓山羊。A.拥抱；B.抓住；C.讨厌；D.相信。根据He preferred Goat to Frog（比起青蛙，他更喜欢山羊），可知老虎转身去抓山羊。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：今天好奇怪。A.奇怪的；B.伟大的；C.精彩的；D.幸运的。根据Tiger caught nothing（老虎什么也没抓到）和How did they make it（他们是怎么做到的），可知老虎一无所获，觉得很奇怪。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：他非常惊讶地对自己说。A.幸福；B.恐惧；C.惊讶；D.愉快。根据Tiger caught nothing（老虎什么也没抓到），可知老虎惊讶地对自己说"他们是怎么做到的"。故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
三、阅读（共两节， 满分30分）第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（8分）Every month，Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents' house.On each visit，their grandpa would give them a few coins.Then all the children would run off to buy sweets.One day，he gathered the children together.He said，"Let's have a competition to see who can manage money wisely.At the end of this year，tell me how you've used your money. "
Ruben and Nico，the two smallest kids，continued spending their money all on sweets.Every time，they would show off their sweets in front of the other children.This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money.They soon joined Ruben and Nico.
Monty was a clever boy.He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things.Soon he made a lot of money with little effort.The way he was going，he would end up almost a rich man.However，he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself.A few months later，he didn't have a single coin left.
Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given，and at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone.He was the clear winner.
There was also Julia.She spent all her coins on her secret plan.Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park，and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons.Although it wasn't much money，on seeing Julia's excitement，the violinist agreed.After a year the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park.They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin.Even better，she later became a very famous violinist.
（1）Why did the children's grandpa suggest the competition to them？ B
A.To encourage them to win competitions.
B.To teach them how to manage their money.
C.To tell them money was important to them.
D.To know who was the cleverest child in the family.
（2）The underlined words "these two" in paragraph 2 refer to A .
A.Clara and Joe
B.Ruben and Nico
C.Monty and Alex
D.Alex and Julia
（3）What can we learn from Julia's story？ C
A.Get rich slow，or get poor fast.
B.Little effort always brings much money.
C.A little money well spent can help realize your dreams.
D.It is not wise of you to spend all the money you've got.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ C
A.A special visit
B.Julia's cousins
C.Grandpa's coins
D.A happy family
【分析】文章讲述了爷爷教导孙子们如何理财的故事。看到孙子们一拿到钱就花掉，爷爷计划了一场特殊的比赛，那就是看每个人能用手里的几个硬币在一年的时间里收获多少东西。通过这个比赛孩子们明白了原来好好计划的话，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至还能实现自己的梦想。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He said，"Let's have a competition to see who can manage money wisely.（他说："让我们进行一场比赛，看看谁能明智地管理资金。）可知爷爷想教他们如何理财。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money.（这让Clara和Joe非常生气，以至于﹣﹣﹣再也不能存钱了。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词"these two" 指的是Clara和Joe。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park，and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons.（Julia认识一个在公园演奏的可怜的小提琴手，她给了他所有的硬币来上小提琴课。）以及Even better，she later became a very famous violinist.（更妙的是，她后来成为了一位非常著名的小提琴家。）可知我们能从Julia的故事中学到：一点钱用好了可以帮助你实现梦想。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。根据He said，"Let's have a competition to see who can manage money wisely.（他说："让我们进行一场比赛，看看谁能明智地管理资金。）可知文章讲述了爷爷教导孙子们如何理财的故事。看到孙子们一拿到钱就花掉，爷爷计划了一场特殊的比赛，那就是看每个人能用手里的几个硬币在一年的时间里收获多少东西。通过这个比赛孩子们明白了原来好好计划的话，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至还能实现自己的梦想。故最佳标题应为：爷爷的硬币。故选C。
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
4．（8分）Have you ever watched a show about the wild？A shark （鲨鱼） eats a seal!Lions run down a gazelle!Is all nature like that？All about eating and blood？Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen？Let's look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.
When a lion kills a gazelle，it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family.There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living thing's body.Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing，does not give anything back，and hurts the thing it's taking things from.
Now let's get a little nicer.Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it.They do not steal anything.They do not bite.Commensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it.Have you seen a picture of a whale （鲸） with rocky white things stuck to its skin？Those are barnacles（藤壶）.They attach themselves to the whale，so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by.
Now let's get really nice.While sharks are biting and lions are fighting，are there any animals that just get along？Yes!Actually，there are many.Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it.Bees and flowers are the most common example.Without flowers，bees could not make honey.Without bees，flowers could not make new seeds.It's win﹣win for these two.There are lots of animals that get along.Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra's blood.The bird gets food.The zebra gets its ticks taken away.In some of these cases，one animal could not live without the other.
We use the word "Symbiotic （共生的）" for all of these kinds of relationships.Sometimes it's good for one and bad for the other.Sometimes it's just good for one.Sometimes it's even good for both.So，it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together.We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.
（1）The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to C .
A.tell a story
B.solve a mystery
C.Introduce a subject
D.discuss a programme
（2）Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers？ D
A.Neighbours.
B.Friends.
C.Strangers.
D.Partners.
（3）How does the writer develop the passage？ B
A.By showing pictures.
B.By giving examples.
C.By presenting reasons.
D.By drawing conclusions.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ A
A.The world of living things remains to be explored.
B.More actions should be taken to protect living things.
C.TV programmes about living things require to be improved.
D.More money will be spent on documentaries about living things.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些相互合作的生物。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Let's look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.（让我们看看那些相互合作而不是互相撕扯的声波生物。）可知作者在第一段中提到了一个关于野外的电视节目来介绍一个主题。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Without flowers，bees could not make honey.Without bees，flowers could not make new seeds.It's win﹣win for these two.（没有花，蜜蜂酿不出蜜。没有蜜蜂，花朵就不能产生新的种子。这对双方来说是双赢的。）可知蜜蜂和花之间是伙伴关系。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据根据Let's look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.（让我们看看那些相互合作而不是互相撕扯的声波生物。）并结合全文可知，作者通过举例来开展这篇文章的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.（我们可以关注那些不经常出现在电视上的动物。）可知生物世界还有待探索。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（8分）When we think of the most respected awards in the world，the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）must be on the list.
Created by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895，the prize recognizes achievements in sciences and the people behind them.Every year in October，the announcement of winners catches the world's attention.
But what is the importance behind this award？According to the founder Nobel himself，the prize is for people who have brought "the greatest benefit to humankind".
A number of Nobel Prizes have rewarded people whose discoveries have led to cures for diseases and health problems.A lot of parts in telephones，computers and telecommunication systems are also the fruits of Nobel Prize﹣awarded work.Other prizes have recognized those who have helped to create a more peaceful world.
The individuals selected and the contributions they made show how science，literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives.
In the series of books about the Nobel Prize，the author says，"Many everyday things would be impossible without the work of the winners of the Nobel science prizes. "
Think about the plastic bags.Plastic wouldn't have been invented without Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald's research.The German scientist won the Nobel Prize in 1909.
In recent years，Chinese people have paid more attention to the results of the Nobel Prize.Chinese scientists and writers are known to the world by their achievements，such as 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature winner Mo Yan，and Tu Youyou，China's first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winner in 2015.It's an uplifting thing，not only for the individual achievements，but also for the national confidence.
The Paper noted that the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific research.Do you have any ideas about this？
（1）What does the underlined word "uplifting" in paragraph 8 probably mean？ A
A.Encouraging.
B.Rising.
C.Clear.
D.Right.
（2）What is the main idea of the text？ C
A.An introduction to the founder of the Nobel Prize.
B.People pay more attention to the Nobel Prize winners.
C.The Nobel Prize changes the world and benefits humankind.
D.The Nobel Prize is for people who help to create a peaceful world.
（3）Where is the text probably from？ D
A.A guidebook.
B.A notice.
C.A novel.
D.A newspaper.
（4）Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next？ D
A.The achievements of Mo Yan and Tu Youyou.
B.How to put the scientific fruits to the market.
C.Inventors should be respected and rewarded.
D.Ways the young could do scientific research.
【分析】本文介绍了世界上最受尊敬的奖项之一﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣诺贝尔奖及其意义。
【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据第八段It's an uplifting thing，not only for the individual achievements，but also for the national confidence.（这是一件......的事情。不仅是为了个人的成就，也是为了民族的信心。）可知"uplifting" 的意思是"令人鼓舞"的意思。故选A。
（2）文章主旨题。根据第一段When we think of the most respected awards in the world，the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）must be on the list.（当我们想到世界上最受尊敬的奖项，诺贝尔奖必须在列表中。）结合第四段段意可知这篇课文的主旨是介绍诺贝尔奖的意义，C项"诺贝尔奖改变世界，造福人类"符合。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据最后一段The Paper noted that the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific research.Do you have any ideas about this？（论文指出，该奖项可以鼓励年轻一代进行科学研究。你对此有什么想法吗？）可知文本可能来自一份报纸。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据全文可知本文介绍了世界上最受尊敬的奖项之一﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣诺贝尔奖及其意义。可推测下面最有可能讨论年轻人从事科学研究的方式。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（6分）
Can anyone be an astronaut？
Of course not.You don't have to have a science degree but most astronauts do.Most of them are pilots too.Life in a spaceship is hard，so you must have a healthy body and mind.You need to be easy﹣going，patient，and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.
What's the training like？
People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe.They practise space walking and living in zero gravity.They train in difficult conditions to learn how to deal with problems and to work in a team.Everyday tasks like eating，washing and sleeping can be difficult in a spaceship.There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues.It's hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat.And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station.You also have to tie yourself to something so you don't fly away!
What health problems do astronauts have？
Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies.Bones and muscles（肌肉）become thin and weak，so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body.Astronauts often get backache because people grow in space﹣up to 8 centimeters!It's also common to have headaches and to feel sick，especially at the beginning.You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables.But you don't have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin.
Are you still interested？
So now you know.If you want to go to space，study hard，learn to fly and take care of your body and mind.
（1）What must you do to prepare for a space trip？ B
A.Wash with running water.
B.Experience zero gravity.
C.Practise long walks.
D.Sleep with your eyes open.
（2）Why do astronauts have to exercise in space？ B
A.To make their bones and muscles thinner.
B.To help the heart work well and keep fit.
C.To avoid backache and grow much taller.
D.To stop their skins from getting sunburned.
（3）What is the text mainly about？ D
A.Why we need to train hard before a space trip.
B.Why young people are interested in space trips.
C.What food astronauts must have in space.
D.What we need to know to become an astronaut.
【分析】本文主要介绍了成为宇航员要经历的训练以及面临的健康等问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中They practise space walking and living in zero gravity.They train in difficult conditions to learn how to deal with problems and to work in a team.（他们练习太空行走和零重力生活。他们在困难的条件下训练，学习如何解决问题和团队合作。）可知，太空旅行需要做好体验零重力的准备，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Bones and muscles become thin and weak，so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body.（骨骼和肌肉变得又薄又弱，因此你必须在太空中进行大量运动以保持健康并帮助心脏将血液输送到你的身体周围。）可知，宇航员在太空中需要锻炼从而帮助心脏正常工作并保持健康，故选：B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文中Can anyone be an astronaut？（任何人都可以成为宇航员吗？）、What's the training like？（训练是怎样的？）以及What health problems do astronauts have？（宇航员有哪些健康问题？）并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了成为宇航员要经历的训练以及面临的健康等问题。因此本文主要讲成为宇航员需要知道什么，故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、 阅读填空
7．（5分）Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions.（1） C But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.
Focus on quantity over quality（质量）.When it comes to brainstorming，the more ideas，the better.Don't worry about the quality of your ideas for now.（2） D Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible.Even if none of them are perfect，you'll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.
Encourage big or unusual ideas.（3） E Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical，just creating those ideas gives your brain training.It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.
（4） A Don't say no to the ideas of others.You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new，even better ones.Even if you're not brainstorming as a group，you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.
You don't have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once.Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.Even if you don't find the perfect solution，just practicing it can help to improve your creativity.（5） B
A.Share ideas with each other.
B.Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.
C.There's no correct way to brainstorm.
D.Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.
E.Don't give up your ideas，no matter how strange they seem to be.
【分析】短文讲了头脑风暴是提出想法或解决方案的实践。详细地介绍了如何实施头脑风暴。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions.（头脑风暴是提出想法或解决方案的实践。）可知说的是头脑风暴提出的想法，结合选项，应说头脑风暴没有正确的方法。故选C。
（2）根据后句Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible.（记住，你的目标是提出尽可能多的想法。）可知说的是提出想法，结合选项，应说只要说出或写下任何想到的想法。故选D。
（3）根据前句Encourage big or unusual ideas. （鼓励大的或不寻常的想法。）可知说的是不要放弃，结合选项，应说不要放弃你的想法，不管它们看起来多么奇怪。故选E。
（4）根据后句Even if you're not brainstorming as a group，you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.（即使你不是集体集思广益，你也应该考虑与他人分享你的想法，并征求他们的意见。）可知说的是分享想法，结合选项，应说互相分享想法。故选A。
（5）根据上句Even if you don't find the perfect solution，just practicing it can help to improve your creativity.（即使你没有找到完美的解决方案，只要练习它就可以帮助你提高创造力。）可知说的是可以帮助你，结合选项，应说把这些技巧放在一起，你一定会想出一些好主意。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
五、写作（共三节， 满分5分）
8．（5分）David and his family live in a flat.He gets on well with his neighbors.He has a sense of（1）h umour and usually makes his neighbors laugh happily.In addition，he is helpful and always helps his neighbors（2）s olve their problems when they are in need.
One day，a fire broke out.Though it might be dangerous，David rushed into his neighbor's room to save them.He was（3）b rave and everyone was safe.The fire started because someone was careless.So David called on everyone to （4）o bey the rules of using fire.He thought everyone should try to（5）a void such kind of accidents.
All of his neighbors think David is so great.David is proud of himself.
【分析】David乐于助人，和邻居相处融洽。一次火灾中，David不顾自己安危救了邻居，并且呼吁邻居遵守用或规定。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他有幽默感，常常使邻居开怀大笑。根据usually makes his neighbors laugh happily（常常使邻居开怀大笑），可知他有幽默感，a sense of humour幽默感。故填：humour。
（2）考查动词。句意：他乐于助人，总是在邻居们需要的时候帮助他们解决问题。根据____their problems（____他们的问题）和首字母s推断，此处用solve，表示"解决"，help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事，故此处填动词原形。故填：solve。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他很勇敢，所有人都安全了。根据David rushed into his neighbor's room to save them（他冲进邻居的房间里救了他们），可知David很勇敢。故填：brave。
（4）考查动词。句意：David呼吁每个人遵守用火规定。根据____the rules （____规定）和首字母o推断，此处用obey，表示遵守，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填：obey。
（5）考查动词。句意：他认为每个人都应该努力避免发生这种事故。根据____such kind of accidents（____这种事故）和首字母a推断，此处用avoid，表示"避免"，try to do sth.努力做某事，to后用动词原形。故填：avoid。
【点评】根据短文大意和首字母提示选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、第二节 完成句子（共5题， 每小题2分， 满分10分）
9．（2分）司马光在和朋友们玩的时候，他看到一个小孩掉进了装满水的缸里。
When Sima Guang was playing with his friends，he saw a child fall into a large vat which was full of water.
【分析】司马光在和朋友们玩的时候，他看到一个小孩掉进了装满水的缸里。
【解答】装满be full of，是动词短语。which引导定语从句，主句是一般过去时，定语从句也用一般过去时，先行词是第三人称单数，be动词用was。
故答案为：was；full；of。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
10．（2分）他们都在思考应该做什么才能帮助小孩从缸里出来。
They all thought about what they should do to help the child get out of the vat.
【分析】他们都在思考应该做什么才能帮助小孩从缸里出来。
【解答】根据中文，结合所给英语可知完整的句子包含think about（考虑）的宾语从句。宾语从句的主语是they；谓语动词是should do；宾语是what，使用陈述句语序，因此空格处填：what；they；should；do。
故答案为：what；they；should；do。
【点评】平时要多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，熟能生巧。
11．（2分）他们试图把缸推倒，但缸太重了以至推不动。
They tried to push the vat over，but it was too heavy to move.
【分析】他们试图把缸推倒，但缸太重了以至推不动。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：too...to...太……不能……，是固定用法。
故答案为：too；to。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
12．（2分）司马光找到一块石头砸破了水缸，最终救出了小孩。
Sima Guang found a big stone to break the vat.The child was saved in the end.
【分析】司马光找到一块石头砸破了水缸，最终救出了小孩。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be saved被挽救。由句意可知时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，接was+过去分词。
故答案为：was；saved。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
13．（2分）司马光真是一个聪明的男孩！
What a clever boy Sima Guang was!
【分析】司马光真是一个聪明的男孩！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；语境中clever是形容词，boy是单数名词，主语和谓语是Sima Guang is，其句型结构是：What+a/an++形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！clever首字母发辅音，故其前用a。
故答案为：What，a ，clever ，boy。
【点评】牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。
七、书面表达（共1题， 满分15分）
14．（15分）本学期你参加了学校组织的"英语文化节"活动。你的英语老师请你在班内做一次分享，请根据以下要点准备一份英文的发言稿。
1）目的：弘扬中国优秀文化，用英语讲好中国故事
2）地点：学校大厅
3）内容：演讲：用英语介绍中国名人
制作海报：用英语介绍中国传统文化
（请补充至少1点活动）
4）意义（活动对你个人和社会的意义）
注意：1）参考词汇：弘扬 promote；
2）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear classmates，
I went to the School Hall to join in the English Cultural Festival this term.
【分析】【高分句型一】
What's more，we appreciated some red songs and tried to sing songs by ourselves.更重要的是，我们欣赏了一些红色的歌曲，并尝试自己唱歌。What's more更重要的是。
【高分句型二】
We can not only develop our ability to communicate with others in English，but also pass on our great Chinese culture to people from all over the world.我们不仅可以培养我们用英语与他人交流的能力，还可以将我们伟大的中国文化传递给世界各地的人们。not only ...but also ...不仅...而且...。
【解答】Dear classmates，
I went to the School Hall to join in the English Cultural Festival this term.This activity aimed to promote great Chinese culture and tell Chinese stories well in English.（目的：弘扬中国优秀文化，用英语讲好中国故事）We gathered in the School Hall.（地点：学校大厅）There was a lecture on introducing Chinese celebrities in English.（内容：演讲：用英语介绍中国名人）Then，we made English posters to introduce Chinese traditional culture.What's more，we appreciated some red songs and tried to sing songs by ourselves.【高分句型一】（制作海报：用英语介绍中国传统文化等）
In my opinion，it is a really good experience for us to take part in this activity.We can not only develop our ability to communicate with others in English，but also pass on our great Chinese culture to people from all over the world.【高分句型二】（意义）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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