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【同步练习】译林版初二英语下册 Unit4 单元话题短文首字母填空练习
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这是一份【同步练习】译林版初二英语下册 Unit4 单元话题短文首字母填空练习，共11页。
Unit 4 A good read.单元话题短文首字母填空练习（2021·江苏扬州·八年级期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完成。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Little Women is a novel published in 1868 and written by American author Louisa May Alcott. The story describes the lives and l___1___ of four sisters growing up during the American Civil War.Mr.Madge’s four daughters and her mother lived a p___2___ but strong and happy life. Meg is the e___3___ daughter of beauty, full of longing for love; the second daughter Joe, decides to become a w___4___, the third daughter Bess is a traditional girl; gentle and lovely little daughter Amy loves p___5___ . Although they are poor, they are w___6___ to help Hummel, a neighbor who is m___7___ in need of help. They want to get beautiful clothes, eat delicious food, live l___8___ a princess. Although the story is full of fantasy, but in r___9___ life, they depend on their own efforts to solve all kinds of hardships in life. Finally, they eventually r____10____ their own dreams.（2021·江苏扬州·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，并根据首字母提示补全短文，每空一词。So now Dacty is l____11____ in the Palm House. Roger and Helen v____12____ him every after school and b____13____ him nice things to e____14____. One evening Aunt Elizabeth c____15____ with them. She says, “I want to look for a____16____ egg in the ice. If I find the right egg m____17____ we can find a girlfriend for Dacty.” And then we can have b____18____ Dacties, too!” shout the children. “Can we come too?” they ask.Aunt Elizabeth s____19____ but she shakes her h_____20_____. （2021·江苏盐城·八年级期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。It was early spring. Two seeds(种子) l____21____ side by side in the soil(土壤).The first seed said, “I want to grow! I want to send my roots(根) deep i____22____ the soil, and stretch my sprouts( 新芽) t____23____ the earth(泥土) above me. I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew(露水) on my flowers in the morning! I will tell everyone s____24____ comes. I will make friends with other plants, and we can grow together.” So she grew. H____25____, she found that the other seed did nothing. She was curious(好奇的) and asked, “Don’t you want to come out and see?”The s____26____ seed said, “I am afraid. I____27____ I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I will come across in the dark. If I push my way through the hard soil above me, I might hurt my sprouts. And if I open my flowers, a naughty(顽皮的) child might pull me out of the ground. No, it is much b____28____ for me to wait until it is safe.”The first seed didn’t know what to say. The second seed sat there silently. A hen was walking nearby and looking for f____29____. She found the second seed and ate it. Like this seed, if we are afraid of g____30____ up, life may swallow(吞掉) us.（2021·江苏·句容市教师发展中心八年级期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。How stars are madeOne day the fairy queen (仙女王后), who lives beyond the sky, leaves her fairies to go down to earth. She goes to visit a sick child. While she is away, the fairies dance and play. When then___31___ begins to fall and she has not come home, they start to w___32___.One little fairy makes a small hole (洞) in the sky floor to look d___33___ to earth. She hopes to see the queen. Soon, many other fairies do the same. They do not know that the l___34___ of Fairyland (仙境）will shine through these holes. When the queen is on her way b___35___, she sees the holes in the sky floor. She finds all the fairies looking through t___36___. “Oh, Queen,” they say, “you are such a long time away. We’re a___37___ you can’t find your way.” The queen s___38___ and says, “Those holes make the black sky look so b___39___; I shall leave them just as they are.”We c___40___ them stars, but fairies know that they are the lights of Fairyland.（2020·江苏·盐城市明达初级中学八年级期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文内容意思完整。Peter Pan is one of the best-loved children’s book of all the time. It t_____41_____ the story of three children, Wendy, John and Michael Darling, who live in London with their p_____42_____ and their nurse, a dog called Nana. One night when Mr and Mrs Darling go out, Wendy meets Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows u_____43_____.Peter teaches the Darling children to f_____44_____ and takes them away to an island called Neverland. On Neverland, they meet pirates, Indians and mermaids and have l_____45_____ of adventures (冒险). Wendy becomes a mother for some children called the Lost Boys. They live with Peter Pan in a house under the g_____46_____. But Captain Hook, an evil pirate, captures Wendy and the boys. Peter goes to the pirate ship to rescue them and there is a dramatic sword fight between him and the captain. A_____47_____ that, the children fly back to their home in London. Mrs Darling agrees to adopt all the Lost Boys. She offers to adopt Peter, too, b_____48_____ he doesn’t want to grow up and returns to Neverland. Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy a_____49_____, she is married and has a daughter of her own. Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit, and then years later he takes her daughter’s d______50______.（2021·江苏·南京市第九中学八年级期中）阅读短文，首字母填空。One day a snake was looking for food. She f____51____ a hole and went into it. “Hooray! It was a house for mice,” She said to h____52____ happily. There, she saw some little babies of mice. “I’ll have fun h____53____ a big meal!” She came to them and asked, “Where are your parents?” The babies answered, “They went out for food.” “Good!” said the snake. “Listen, I came here to see your parents and t____54____ them not to steal (偷) people’s grain any m____55____, or I will kill you all.” The little mice worried about their own safety. “Don’t be a____56____. My body is like the hole. It is a safe place. W____57____ I open my mouth, you can come into it one by one. Then we will wait for your parents coming back. Are you clear?” The little babies came into the snake from her mouth one by one. A moment l____58____, the mice’s parents came back with some grain. Just then they found a snake in their room. “Who are you? Why did you come into our house? Where are our babies?” The snake answered in a l____59____ voice, “Your babies have been in my body. Don’t you want to see them?” W____60____ these words, the snake flew at the mice.（2021·江苏·南京市金陵汇文学校八年级期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise (乌龟). At the end I said, “Son, remember: Be slow and steady (镇定的), and that will w____61____ the race. Don’t you think there’s s____62____ to learn from the tortoise?”Sonny opened his eyes w____63____, “Do you mean next time when I am entering for the 60-meter race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall a____64____ halfway?”I was shocked, “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep!”“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare?He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he h____65____ did.”He didn’t have such a w____66____,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔的), by pushing on steadily.”Sonny thought for a while.” That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it b____67____ he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened to fail asleep, the tortoise would n____68____ have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for s____69____.”I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we were in the past. They are just h____70____. It seems that it’s not easy for them to see hopes in the real life.（2021·江苏苏州·八年级期中）One day an old, old lion realized that he was t____71____ old to hunt for food. The lion was sure he would soon die. He was very sad and went home. As he walked s____72____ home, the lion told a bird about his sad situation. Soon everyone in the forest heard about the lion’s sad situation. The other animals all f____73____ sorry for the lion. So one by one they came to v____74____ the lion. The lion was old and w____75____, but very wise. As each animal came i____76____ his home, they were easy to catch and eat. Soon the old lion became happy and fat. One day, early in the morning, the fox came. The fox was w____77____, too. He slowly came close to the lion’s home. Standing outside, he asked if the lion was feeling better. “Hello, my best friend,” said the lion. “Is it you? I can’t see you very w____78____. You’re so far away. Come closer, please, and tell me some kind words because I am old, and will die soon.”While the lion was talking, the fox was looking closely at the ground in front of the lion’s home. F____79____, the fox looked up and said to the lion, “I am sorry, but I must go. I am very nervous b____80____ I see the footsteps of many animals going into your home, but I see none coming out again!” 参考答案：1．(l)oves 2．(p)oor 3．(e)ldest 4．(w)riter 5．(p)ainting 6．(w)illing 7．(m)uch 8．(l)ike 9．(r)eal 10．(r)ealize【导语】本文主要介绍了《小妇人》中的故事情节。1．句意：该小说描述了在美国内战期间成长的四姐妹的生活和爱。根据“The story describes the lives and…of four sisters...”及首字母提示可判断空处词义为“爱”，love意为“爱”，此处用可数名词复数表示类别。故填(l)oves。2．句意：马奇先生的四个女儿和她的母亲过着贫穷但坚强而幸福的生活。根据“a…but strong and happy life”及首字母提示可知，空处填形容词，结合后文可知，此处指的是“贫穷的生活”，poor意为“贫穷”，形容词作定语。故填(p)oor。3．句意：梅格是美丽的大女儿。根据下文中“the second”以及“the third”可知，此处指的是年龄最大的，“the eldest”意为“最年长的”。故填(e)ldest。4．句意：二女儿乔，她决定成为一名作家。根据不定冠词a以及首字母提示可知，此处填一个名词，又结合句意可知，她决定成为一名作家，writer意为“作家”。故填(w)riter。5．句意：小女儿艾米喜欢画画。结合句意可知，艾米喜欢画画，love doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，painting意为“画画”。故填(p)ainting。6．句意：他们愿意帮助Hummel。根据“to help Hummel”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“愿意帮助Hummel”，be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”。故填(w)illing。7．句意：一个很需要帮助的邻居。此处指的是特别需要帮助的人，副词much修饰后面的介词短语“in need of help”。故填(m)uch。8．句意：生活的像公主一样。根据“a princess”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“像公主一样”，like表示“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。9．句意：但是在现实生活中，她们依靠自己的努力解决生活中的艰难困苦。根据life以及首字母可知，此处用形容词，且表示的是“在现实生活中”，real意为“现在的”。故填(r)eal。10．句意：最终，她们实现了自己的梦想。根据“their own dreams”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“实现梦想”，realize意为“实现”。故填(r)ealize。11．(l)iving 12．(v)isit 13．(b)ring 14．(e)at 15．(c)comes 16．(a)nother 17．(m)aybe 18．(b)aby 19．(s)miles 20．(h)ead【导语】本文是小说《令人惊喜的礼物》的片段，讲述了恐龙Dacty与人类之间的故事。11．句意：现在Dacty住在棕榈屋。live in“住在”，根据“now”以及“is”可知，此处用现在进行时，故填(l)iving。12．句意：每天放学手后Roger和Helen看望他，给他带好吃的东西吃。根据“b...him nice things to e...”可知，给他带东西吃，应是来看望他，visit“看望”，主语Roger and Helen是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填(v)isit。13．句意：每天放学手后Roger和Helen看望他，给他带好吃的东西吃。bring sb sth“给某人带某物”，主语 Roger and Helen是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填(b)ring。14．句意：每天放学手后Roger和Helen看望他，给他带好吃的东西吃。根据“nice things”和首字母e可知，可以吃的东西，eat“吃”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填(e)at。15．句意：一天晚上伊丽莎白姨妈和他们一起来。come with sb“和某人一起来”，主语Aunt Elizabeth是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(c)omes。16．句意：她说：“我想要在冰里再寻找一个鸡蛋。”修饰单数名词egg，根据首字母a可知，此处为another“另一个”，故填(a)nother。17．句意：如果我找到适当的鸡蛋，可能我们可以给Dacty找一个女朋友。根据“If I find the right egg”和首字母m可知，此处表示假设，因此是可能会发生的，因此用maybe“可能”，故填(m)aybe。18．句意：孩子们大喊道：“然后我们也会有很多小Dacty！”根据“If I find the right egg m...we can find a girlfriend for Dacty”和首字母b可知，如果给Dacty找到了女朋友，他们就会有小宝贝，因此为baby“婴儿，宝宝”，故填(b)aby。19．句意：伊丽莎白姨妈笑了，但摇了摇头。根据连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示她摇头，因此but前表示她同意了，应是微笑，smile“微笑”，主语Aunt Elizabeth是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(s)miles。20．句意：伊丽莎白姨妈笑了，但摇了摇头。shake one’s head“摇头”，故填(h)ead。21．(l)ay 22．(i)nto 23．(t)hrough 24．(s)pring 25．(H)owever 26．(s)econd 27．(I)f 28．(b)etter 29．(f)ood 30．(g)rowing【导语】本文讲述了两颗种子的不同的经历，从而告诉我们：我们要勇于成长，勇于面对挫折，否则生活可能会吞噬我们。21．句意：两颗种子并排地埋在土里。根据“side by side in the soil”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是lie“躺”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(l)ay。22．句意：我要把我的根深深地扎进泥土里，把我的芽从我上面的泥土里伸出来。根据“send my roots(根) deep...the soil”及首字母提示可知，此处是into“到……里面”，故填(i)nto。23．句意：我要把我的根深深地扎进泥土里，把我的芽从我上面的泥土里伸出来。根据“my sprouts( 新芽)...the earth(泥土) above me”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是新芽钻出泥土，此处用through“穿过”，故填(t)hrough。24．句意：我会告诉每个人春天来了。根据“I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew(露水) on my flowers in the morning!”及首字母提示可知，是春天来了，故填(s)pring。25．句意：然而，她发现另一颗种子什么也没做。根据“she found that the other seed did nothing.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示转折，且与空格前后隔开，应用however，故填(H)owever。26．句意：第二粒种子说：“我很害怕。”根据“Two seeds”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是second“第二”，故填(s)econd。27．句意：如果我把根扎进地下，我不知道在黑暗中会碰到什么。根据“I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I will come across in the dark.”可知，此处是一种假设，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填(I)f。28．句意：不，我还是等安全了再做比较好。根据“for me to wait until it is safe.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“等安全了会更好”，much后接比较级形式，故填(b)etter。29．句意：一只母鸡在附近散步，寻找食物。根据“She found the second seed and ate it.”及首字母提示可知，母鸡在寻找食物，故填(f)ood。30．句意：就像这粒种子，如果我们害怕长大，生活可能会吞噬我们。根据“if we are afraid of...up”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是grow up“长大”，of是介词，后接doing形式，故填(g)rowing。31．(n)ight 32．(w)orry 33．(d)own 34．(l)ights 35．(b)ack 36．(t)hem 37．(a)fraid 38．(s)miles 39．(b)eautiful 40．(c)all【分析】本文主要讲述仙女王后离开仙境去往地球，仙境的精灵们因为担心女王，就在仙境的地板上弄小洞来窥视地球，后来女王发现仙境的光透过洞照射到出来，让黑暗的天空变得很美丽，这些光被我们叫作星星。31．句意：夜幕降临，她还没有回家，她们开始担心起来。根据“When the n...begins to fall and she has not come home”可知，应该是夜幕降临，故填(n)ight。32．句意：夜幕降临，她还没有回家，她们开始担心起来。根据“she has not come home”可知，晚上女王还没回来，所以很担心她。用于“start to do sth”短语中，故填(w)orry。33．句意：一个小仙女在天空的地板上钻了一个小洞，以便俯视地面。根据“leaves her fairies to go down to earth”可知，是向下看，look down“向下看”，故填(d)own。34．句意：她们不知道仙境的光会透过这些洞照进来。根据“but fairies know that they are the lights of Fairyland”可知，是仙境的光，此处表示复数含义，故填(l)ights。35．句意：当女王回来的时候，她看到了天空地上的洞。根据“When the queen is on her way b..., she sees the holes in the sky floor.”可知，女王回来的路上看到了光，on one’s way back“在某人回来的路上”，故填(b)ack。36．句意：她发现所有的仙女都通过洞往下看。此处指前句中的“holes”，复数用them代替，故填(t)hem。37．句意：我们害怕你找不到路了。根据“We’re a...you can’t find your way.”可知，仙女们解释为什么有洞，是因为害怕女王找不到回来的路，用afraid在句中作表语，故填(a)fraid。38．句意：女王微笑着说：“这些洞让黑色的天空看起来很漂亮； 我就让它们保持这样吧。”根据“The queen s...and says...”可知，女王觉得这样不错，所以是微笑着说，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填(s)miles。39．句意：王后笑着说：“这些洞让黑色的天空看起来很漂亮； 我就让它们保持这样吧。”根据“I shall leave them just as they are.”可知，女王决定让它们保持这样，所以是漂亮的，用beautiful在句中作表语，故填(b)eautiful。40．句意：我们称它们为星星，但仙女们知道它们是仙境之光。根据“We c...them stars”可知，我们把它们称为星星，call“叫作，称为”符合语境，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(c)all。41．(t)ells 42．(p)arents 43．(u)p 44．(f)ly 45．(l)ots 46．(g)round 47．(A)fter 48．(b)ut 49．(a)gain 50．(d)aughter【分析】本文主要介绍了《彼得·潘》这本儿童读物。文章讲述了三个孩子温迪，约翰和迈克尔的故事。当达林夫妇出去的时候，温迪遇到了彼得·潘，一个从未长大的小男孩，他带他们去一个叫作梦幻岛的岛屿。在梦幻岛上，他们遇到了海盗，印第安人和美人鱼。他们经历了很多次冒险。41．句意：它讲述了三个孩子的故事。此处的It代替的是“Peter Pan”这本书，又根据空后“the story of three children”以及首字母提示可知，意思是这本书“讲述了”三个孩子的故事。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单。故填(t)ells。42．句意：它讲述了三个孩子的故事，温蒂、约翰和迈克尔·达林，他们和父母以及他们的保姆，一只叫娜娜的狗住在伦敦。根据“live in London with their…and their nurse”可知，此处表达的是孩子们和他们的“父母”居住。根据their可知，此处是名词复数。故填(p)arents。43．句意：一天晚上，达林夫妇外出时，温迪遇到了彼得·潘，一个永远长不大的小男孩。根据“a little boy who never grows…”可知，此处表述的是“长不大的男孩”。grow up固定词组，意为“长大”。故填(u)p。44．句意：彼得教达林的孩子们飞行，并把他们带到一个叫梦幻岛的岛上。根据下文“the children fly back to their home in London” 孩子们飞回他们在伦敦的家，可知此处是fly。故填(f)ly。45．句意：在梦幻岛，他们遇到海盗，印第安人和美人鱼和有很多的冒险。根据“of adventures (冒险)”可知，此处表示“很多冒险”。lots of固定搭配，意为“许多；大量”。故填(l)ots。46．句意：他们和彼得·潘住在地下的一所房子里。此处ground是指在地底下的房子居住。故填(g)round。47．句意：在那之后，孩子们飞回他们在伦敦的家。After that固定搭配，表示“在那之后”。故填(A)fter。48．句意：她提出收养彼得，但他不想长大，回到梦幻岛。根据“he doesn’t want to grow up and returns to Neverland.”可知，前后表示转折意义。but此处是指Mrs Darling愿意收留彼得，但是他不想长大。他又返回了梦幻岛。故填(b)ut。49．句意：当彼得再次拜访温迪时，她已经结婚了，并且有了自己的女儿。again此处指的是再次拜访温迪。故填(a)gain。50．句意：彼得带着她的女儿去了梦幻岛，几年后又带着她女儿的女儿去了。daughter此处指温迪女儿生的女儿。故填(d)aughter。51．(f)ound 52．(h)erself 53．(h)aving 54．(t)ell 55．(m)ore 56．(a)fraid 57．(W)hen 58．(l)ater 59．(l)ow 60．(W)ith【分析】本文主要讲述了一条蛇出去找食物吃，发现了一窝小老鼠，哄骗着让小老鼠进入了她的嘴巴的故事。51．句意：她找到一个洞，走了进去。根据“a hole and went into it”及首字母可知，找到了一个洞，find“找到”符合，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(f)ound。52．句意：她高兴地对自己说。say to oneself“自言自语”，根据“she”可知，此空应填反身代词herself“她自己”，故填(h)erself。53．句意：吃一顿大餐我会很开心的。根据“a big meal”及首字母可知，此处表示吃一顿大餐，have“吃”符合，have fun (in) doing sth“开心做某事”，故填(h)aving。54．句意：我是来见你父母的告诉他们不要再偷别人的粮食了。根据“them not to steal (偷) people’s grain”及首字母可知，这是要告诉对方的事情，tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，此空与see构成并列关系，故填(t)ell。55．句意：我是来见你父母的告诉他们不要再偷别人的粮食了。not…any more“不再”，故填(m)ore。56．句意：不要害怕。根据“The little mice worried about their own safety”可知，蛇告诉老鼠们不要害怕，afraid“害怕的”符合，故填(a)fraid。57．句意：当我张开嘴的时候，你们可以一个一个地走进来。根据“I open my mouth, you can come into it one by one”及首字母可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，故填(W)hen。58．句意：过了一会儿，老鼠的父母带着一些谷物回来了。根据“A moment”及首字母可知，一段时间+later表示“多久以后”，故填(l)ater。59．句意：蛇低声回答。根据“in a…voice”及首字母可知，此处用in a low voice表示“低声”，故填(l)ow。60．句意：蛇一边说着，一边向老鼠们扑去。根据“these words, the snake flew at the mice”及首字母可知，伴随这些话，蛇向老鼠扑去，用介词with表示“伴随”，故填(W)ith。61．(w)in 62．(s)omething 63．(w)ide 64．(a)sleep 65．(h)imself 66．(w)ish 67．(b)ecause 68．(n)ever 69．(s)ure 70．(h)opeless【分析】本文主要讲述了作者想用乌龟和兔子赛跑的故事激励儿子，让他做任何事情都要稳扎稳打，而儿子认为这个故事是一个谎言，因为兔子跑得比乌龟快得多，乌龟永远不可能赢的。在一番争论后，作者认为现在的年轻人跟以前的已经不一样了，对他们来说，在现实生活中看到希望似乎并不容易。61．句意：稳扎稳打，方能赢得比赛。根据“learn from the tortoise”及首字母可知，稳扎稳打才能赢了比赛，win“赢”符合，will后接动词原形，故填(w)in。62．句意：你不觉得应该向乌龟学习吗？根据“learn from the tortoise”及首字母可知，从乌龟身上到了解某件事，不定代词something表示“某件事”，故填(s)omething。63．句意：Sonny睁大了眼睛。根据“opened his eyes”及首字母可知，此处表示睁大了眼睛，用副词wide修饰动词open，故填(w)ide。64．句意：你的意思是下次我参加60米赛跑时，我希望比利、托尼和桑迪都在半路上睡着吗？根据“But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep”可知，Sonny询问是否是像兔子一样半路睡着，fall asleep“睡着了”，故填(a)sleep。65．句意：他非常清楚，兔子比他自己跑得快一百倍。根据“the hare ran a hundred times faster than he … did”可知，兔子比乌龟他自己跑得快，此空应填himself作同位语，故填(h)imself。66．句意：他没有这样的愿望。根据““He must have wished that,” Sonny said”可知，妈妈反驳Sonny乌龟并没有这样的一个愿望，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(w)ish。67．句意：他因为幸运，所以赢了比赛。“他是幸运的”是赢得比赛的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。68．句意：如果兔子不是碰巧睡着了，乌龟永远也不会赢得比赛。根据“If the hare hadn’t happened to fail asleep, the tortoise would… have won the race”及首字母可知，如果不是兔子半路睡着了，乌龟的速度是永远不会赢得比赛的，此空应填否定词never表示“从不”，故填(n)ever。69．句意：那是必定的。Sonny肯定乌龟是无法赢得兔子的，sure“确定的”符合，故填(s)ure。70．句意：他们是毫无希望的。根据“It seems that it’s not easy for them to see hopes in the real life”可知，他们认为事情都是毫无希望的，故填(h)opeless。71．(t)oo 72．(s)lowly 73．(f)elt 74．(v)isit 75．(w)eak 76．(i)nto 77．(w)ise 78．(w)ell 79．(F)inally 80．(b)ecause【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一只非常年老的狮子利用自己的年迈体弱猎食了很多动物，但最后他的诡计被狐狸识破了。71．句意：一天，一只非常非常老的狮子意识到自己太老了，不能捕食了。根据首字母及“he was…old to hunt for food”可知，此处是too…to…“太……而不能……”。故填(t)oo。72．句意：当他慢慢地走回家时，狮子把自己的悲惨处境告诉了一只鸟。根据首字母及“an old, old lion realized that he was too old to hunt for food”可知，狮子非常老，所以行动迟缓，慢慢走回家；slowly“慢慢地”，副词，修饰动词walked。故填(s)lowly。73．句意：其他动物都为狮子感到难过。根据首字母及“The other animals all…sorry for the lion.”可知，动物们为狮子感到难过；feel“感到”，故事发生在过去，故为一般过去时，用其过去式。故填(f)elt。74．句意：于是他们一个接一个地来看望狮子。根据首字母及“So one by one they came to…the lion”可知，动物们去看望狮子；visit“看望”，此处是动词不定式表目的，故用其原形。故填(v)isit。75．句意：狮子又老又弱，但很聪明。根据首字母及“he was too old to hunt for food”可知，狮子年老体弱；weak“虚弱的”，形容词，作表语。故填(w)eak。76．句意：当每只动物进入他的家时，他们很容易被捕食。根据首字母及“As each animal came…his home”可知，动物进入狮子的家；come into“进入”。故填(i)nto。77．句意：狐狸也很聪明。根据首字母及“The lion was old and weak, but very wise.”可知，狐狸和狮子一样，都很聪明；wise“聪明的”，形容词，作表语。故填(w)ise。78．句意：我看不太清楚。根据首字母及“I can’t see you very…”可知，狮子不能很好地看清狐狸；well“好地”，副词，修饰动词see。故填(w)ell。79．句意：最后，狐狸抬起头对狮子说。根据首字母及“While the lion was talking, the fox was looking closely at the ground in front of the lion’s home. …the fox looked up and said to the lion”可知，此处描述狐狸探访狮子的过程，故用副词finally表示结束，最终。故填(F)inally。80．句意：我非常紧张，因为我看到很多动物的脚印进入你的家，但我没有看到他们出来！根据首字母及“I am very nervous…I see the footsteps of many animals going into your home, but I see none coming out again!”可知，狐狸料想到动物们被狮子吃了，所以紧张；前后是因果关系，后者表原因，用because连接。故填(b)ecause。
Unit 4 A good read.单元话题短文首字母填空练习（2021·江苏扬州·八年级期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完成。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Little Women is a novel published in 1868 and written by American author Louisa May Alcott. The story describes the lives and l___1___ of four sisters growing up during the American Civil War.Mr.Madge’s four daughters and her mother lived a p___2___ but strong and happy life. Meg is the e___3___ daughter of beauty, full of longing for love; the second daughter Joe, decides to become a w___4___, the third daughter Bess is a traditional girl; gentle and lovely little daughter Amy loves p___5___ . Although they are poor, they are w___6___ to help Hummel, a neighbor who is m___7___ in need of help. They want to get beautiful clothes, eat delicious food, live l___8___ a princess. Although the story is full of fantasy, but in r___9___ life, they depend on their own efforts to solve all kinds of hardships in life. Finally, they eventually r____10____ their own dreams.（2021·江苏扬州·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，并根据首字母提示补全短文，每空一词。So now Dacty is l____11____ in the Palm House. Roger and Helen v____12____ him every after school and b____13____ him nice things to e____14____. One evening Aunt Elizabeth c____15____ with them. She says, “I want to look for a____16____ egg in the ice. If I find the right egg m____17____ we can find a girlfriend for Dacty.” And then we can have b____18____ Dacties, too!” shout the children. “Can we come too?” they ask.Aunt Elizabeth s____19____ but she shakes her h_____20_____. （2021·江苏盐城·八年级期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。It was early spring. Two seeds(种子) l____21____ side by side in the soil(土壤).The first seed said, “I want to grow! I want to send my roots(根) deep i____22____ the soil, and stretch my sprouts( 新芽) t____23____ the earth(泥土) above me. I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew(露水) on my flowers in the morning! I will tell everyone s____24____ comes. I will make friends with other plants, and we can grow together.” So she grew. H____25____, she found that the other seed did nothing. She was curious(好奇的) and asked, “Don’t you want to come out and see?”The s____26____ seed said, “I am afraid. I____27____ I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I will come across in the dark. If I push my way through the hard soil above me, I might hurt my sprouts. And if I open my flowers, a naughty(顽皮的) child might pull me out of the ground. No, it is much b____28____ for me to wait until it is safe.”The first seed didn’t know what to say. The second seed sat there silently. A hen was walking nearby and looking for f____29____. She found the second seed and ate it. Like this seed, if we are afraid of g____30____ up, life may swallow(吞掉) us.（2021·江苏·句容市教师发展中心八年级期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。How stars are madeOne day the fairy queen (仙女王后), who lives beyond the sky, leaves her fairies to go down to earth. She goes to visit a sick child. While she is away, the fairies dance and play. When then___31___ begins to fall and she has not come home, they start to w___32___.One little fairy makes a small hole (洞) in the sky floor to look d___33___ to earth. She hopes to see the queen. Soon, many other fairies do the same. They do not know that the l___34___ of Fairyland (仙境）will shine through these holes. When the queen is on her way b___35___, she sees the holes in the sky floor. She finds all the fairies looking through t___36___. “Oh, Queen,” they say, “you are such a long time away. We’re a___37___ you can’t find your way.” The queen s___38___ and says, “Those holes make the black sky look so b___39___; I shall leave them just as they are.”We c___40___ them stars, but fairies know that they are the lights of Fairyland.（2020·江苏·盐城市明达初级中学八年级期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文内容意思完整。Peter Pan is one of the best-loved children’s book of all the time. It t_____41_____ the story of three children, Wendy, John and Michael Darling, who live in London with their p_____42_____ and their nurse, a dog called Nana. One night when Mr and Mrs Darling go out, Wendy meets Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows u_____43_____.Peter teaches the Darling children to f_____44_____ and takes them away to an island called Neverland. On Neverland, they meet pirates, Indians and mermaids and have l_____45_____ of adventures (冒险). Wendy becomes a mother for some children called the Lost Boys. They live with Peter Pan in a house under the g_____46_____. But Captain Hook, an evil pirate, captures Wendy and the boys. Peter goes to the pirate ship to rescue them and there is a dramatic sword fight between him and the captain. A_____47_____ that, the children fly back to their home in London. Mrs Darling agrees to adopt all the Lost Boys. She offers to adopt Peter, too, b_____48_____ he doesn’t want to grow up and returns to Neverland. Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy a_____49_____, she is married and has a daughter of her own. Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit, and then years later he takes her daughter’s d______50______.（2021·江苏·南京市第九中学八年级期中）阅读短文，首字母填空。One day a snake was looking for food. She f____51____ a hole and went into it. “Hooray! It was a house for mice,” She said to h____52____ happily. There, she saw some little babies of mice. “I’ll have fun h____53____ a big meal!” She came to them and asked, “Where are your parents?” The babies answered, “They went out for food.” “Good!” said the snake. “Listen, I came here to see your parents and t____54____ them not to steal (偷) people’s grain any m____55____, or I will kill you all.” The little mice worried about their own safety. “Don’t be a____56____. My body is like the hole. It is a safe place. W____57____ I open my mouth, you can come into it one by one. Then we will wait for your parents coming back. Are you clear?” The little babies came into the snake from her mouth one by one. A moment l____58____, the mice’s parents came back with some grain. Just then they found a snake in their room. “Who are you? Why did you come into our house? Where are our babies?” The snake answered in a l____59____ voice, “Your babies have been in my body. Don’t you want to see them?” W____60____ these words, the snake flew at the mice.（2021·江苏·南京市金陵汇文学校八年级期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise (乌龟). At the end I said, “Son, remember: Be slow and steady (镇定的), and that will w____61____ the race. Don’t you think there’s s____62____ to learn from the tortoise?”Sonny opened his eyes w____63____, “Do you mean next time when I am entering for the 60-meter race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall a____64____ halfway?”I was shocked, “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep!”“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare?He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he h____65____ did.”He didn’t have such a w____66____,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔的), by pushing on steadily.”Sonny thought for a while.” That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it b____67____ he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened to fail asleep, the tortoise would n____68____ have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for s____69____.”I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we were in the past. They are just h____70____. It seems that it’s not easy for them to see hopes in the real life.（2021·江苏苏州·八年级期中）One day an old, old lion realized that he was t____71____ old to hunt for food. The lion was sure he would soon die. He was very sad and went home. As he walked s____72____ home, the lion told a bird about his sad situation. Soon everyone in the forest heard about the lion’s sad situation. The other animals all f____73____ sorry for the lion. So one by one they came to v____74____ the lion. The lion was old and w____75____, but very wise. As each animal came i____76____ his home, they were easy to catch and eat. Soon the old lion became happy and fat. One day, early in the morning, the fox came. The fox was w____77____, too. He slowly came close to the lion’s home. Standing outside, he asked if the lion was feeling better. “Hello, my best friend,” said the lion. “Is it you? I can’t see you very w____78____. You’re so far away. Come closer, please, and tell me some kind words because I am old, and will die soon.”While the lion was talking, the fox was looking closely at the ground in front of the lion’s home. F____79____, the fox looked up and said to the lion, “I am sorry, but I must go. I am very nervous b____80____ I see the footsteps of many animals going into your home, but I see none coming out again!” 参考答案：1．(l)oves 2．(p)oor 3．(e)ldest 4．(w)riter 5．(p)ainting 6．(w)illing 7．(m)uch 8．(l)ike 9．(r)eal 10．(r)ealize【导语】本文主要介绍了《小妇人》中的故事情节。1．句意：该小说描述了在美国内战期间成长的四姐妹的生活和爱。根据“The story describes the lives and…of four sisters...”及首字母提示可判断空处词义为“爱”，love意为“爱”，此处用可数名词复数表示类别。故填(l)oves。2．句意：马奇先生的四个女儿和她的母亲过着贫穷但坚强而幸福的生活。根据“a…but strong and happy life”及首字母提示可知，空处填形容词，结合后文可知，此处指的是“贫穷的生活”，poor意为“贫穷”，形容词作定语。故填(p)oor。3．句意：梅格是美丽的大女儿。根据下文中“the second”以及“the third”可知，此处指的是年龄最大的，“the eldest”意为“最年长的”。故填(e)ldest。4．句意：二女儿乔，她决定成为一名作家。根据不定冠词a以及首字母提示可知，此处填一个名词，又结合句意可知，她决定成为一名作家，writer意为“作家”。故填(w)riter。5．句意：小女儿艾米喜欢画画。结合句意可知，艾米喜欢画画，love doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，painting意为“画画”。故填(p)ainting。6．句意：他们愿意帮助Hummel。根据“to help Hummel”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“愿意帮助Hummel”，be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”。故填(w)illing。7．句意：一个很需要帮助的邻居。此处指的是特别需要帮助的人，副词much修饰后面的介词短语“in need of help”。故填(m)uch。8．句意：生活的像公主一样。根据“a princess”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“像公主一样”，like表示“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。9．句意：但是在现实生活中，她们依靠自己的努力解决生活中的艰难困苦。根据life以及首字母可知，此处用形容词，且表示的是“在现实生活中”，real意为“现在的”。故填(r)eal。10．句意：最终，她们实现了自己的梦想。根据“their own dreams”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“实现梦想”，realize意为“实现”。故填(r)ealize。11．(l)iving 12．(v)isit 13．(b)ring 14．(e)at 15．(c)comes 16．(a)nother 17．(m)aybe 18．(b)aby 19．(s)miles 20．(h)ead【导语】本文是小说《令人惊喜的礼物》的片段，讲述了恐龙Dacty与人类之间的故事。11．句意：现在Dacty住在棕榈屋。live in“住在”，根据“now”以及“is”可知，此处用现在进行时，故填(l)iving。12．句意：每天放学手后Roger和Helen看望他，给他带好吃的东西吃。根据“b...him nice things to e...”可知，给他带东西吃，应是来看望他，visit“看望”，主语Roger and Helen是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填(v)isit。13．句意：每天放学手后Roger和Helen看望他，给他带好吃的东西吃。bring sb sth“给某人带某物”，主语 Roger and Helen是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填(b)ring。14．句意：每天放学手后Roger和Helen看望他，给他带好吃的东西吃。根据“nice things”和首字母e可知，可以吃的东西，eat“吃”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填(e)at。15．句意：一天晚上伊丽莎白姨妈和他们一起来。come with sb“和某人一起来”，主语Aunt Elizabeth是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(c)omes。16．句意：她说：“我想要在冰里再寻找一个鸡蛋。”修饰单数名词egg，根据首字母a可知，此处为another“另一个”，故填(a)nother。17．句意：如果我找到适当的鸡蛋，可能我们可以给Dacty找一个女朋友。根据“If I find the right egg”和首字母m可知，此处表示假设，因此是可能会发生的，因此用maybe“可能”，故填(m)aybe。18．句意：孩子们大喊道：“然后我们也会有很多小Dacty！”根据“If I find the right egg m...we can find a girlfriend for Dacty”和首字母b可知，如果给Dacty找到了女朋友，他们就会有小宝贝，因此为baby“婴儿，宝宝”，故填(b)aby。19．句意：伊丽莎白姨妈笑了，但摇了摇头。根据连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示她摇头，因此but前表示她同意了，应是微笑，smile“微笑”，主语Aunt Elizabeth是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(s)miles。20．句意：伊丽莎白姨妈笑了，但摇了摇头。shake one’s head“摇头”，故填(h)ead。21．(l)ay 22．(i)nto 23．(t)hrough 24．(s)pring 25．(H)owever 26．(s)econd 27．(I)f 28．(b)etter 29．(f)ood 30．(g)rowing【导语】本文讲述了两颗种子的不同的经历，从而告诉我们：我们要勇于成长，勇于面对挫折，否则生活可能会吞噬我们。21．句意：两颗种子并排地埋在土里。根据“side by side in the soil”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是lie“躺”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(l)ay。22．句意：我要把我的根深深地扎进泥土里，把我的芽从我上面的泥土里伸出来。根据“send my roots(根) deep...the soil”及首字母提示可知，此处是into“到……里面”，故填(i)nto。23．句意：我要把我的根深深地扎进泥土里，把我的芽从我上面的泥土里伸出来。根据“my sprouts( 新芽)...the earth(泥土) above me”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是新芽钻出泥土，此处用through“穿过”，故填(t)hrough。24．句意：我会告诉每个人春天来了。根据“I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew(露水) on my flowers in the morning!”及首字母提示可知，是春天来了，故填(s)pring。25．句意：然而，她发现另一颗种子什么也没做。根据“she found that the other seed did nothing.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示转折，且与空格前后隔开，应用however，故填(H)owever。26．句意：第二粒种子说：“我很害怕。”根据“Two seeds”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是second“第二”，故填(s)econd。27．句意：如果我把根扎进地下，我不知道在黑暗中会碰到什么。根据“I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I will come across in the dark.”可知，此处是一种假设，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填(I)f。28．句意：不，我还是等安全了再做比较好。根据“for me to wait until it is safe.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“等安全了会更好”，much后接比较级形式，故填(b)etter。29．句意：一只母鸡在附近散步，寻找食物。根据“She found the second seed and ate it.”及首字母提示可知，母鸡在寻找食物，故填(f)ood。30．句意：就像这粒种子，如果我们害怕长大，生活可能会吞噬我们。根据“if we are afraid of...up”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是grow up“长大”，of是介词，后接doing形式，故填(g)rowing。31．(n)ight 32．(w)orry 33．(d)own 34．(l)ights 35．(b)ack 36．(t)hem 37．(a)fraid 38．(s)miles 39．(b)eautiful 40．(c)all【分析】本文主要讲述仙女王后离开仙境去往地球，仙境的精灵们因为担心女王，就在仙境的地板上弄小洞来窥视地球，后来女王发现仙境的光透过洞照射到出来，让黑暗的天空变得很美丽，这些光被我们叫作星星。31．句意：夜幕降临，她还没有回家，她们开始担心起来。根据“When the n...begins to fall and she has not come home”可知，应该是夜幕降临，故填(n)ight。32．句意：夜幕降临，她还没有回家，她们开始担心起来。根据“she has not come home”可知，晚上女王还没回来，所以很担心她。用于“start to do sth”短语中，故填(w)orry。33．句意：一个小仙女在天空的地板上钻了一个小洞，以便俯视地面。根据“leaves her fairies to go down to earth”可知，是向下看，look down“向下看”，故填(d)own。34．句意：她们不知道仙境的光会透过这些洞照进来。根据“but fairies know that they are the lights of Fairyland”可知，是仙境的光，此处表示复数含义，故填(l)ights。35．句意：当女王回来的时候，她看到了天空地上的洞。根据“When the queen is on her way b..., she sees the holes in the sky floor.”可知，女王回来的路上看到了光，on one’s way back“在某人回来的路上”，故填(b)ack。36．句意：她发现所有的仙女都通过洞往下看。此处指前句中的“holes”，复数用them代替，故填(t)hem。37．句意：我们害怕你找不到路了。根据“We’re a...you can’t find your way.”可知，仙女们解释为什么有洞，是因为害怕女王找不到回来的路，用afraid在句中作表语，故填(a)fraid。38．句意：女王微笑着说：“这些洞让黑色的天空看起来很漂亮； 我就让它们保持这样吧。”根据“The queen s...and says...”可知，女王觉得这样不错，所以是微笑着说，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填(s)miles。39．句意：王后笑着说：“这些洞让黑色的天空看起来很漂亮； 我就让它们保持这样吧。”根据“I shall leave them just as they are.”可知，女王决定让它们保持这样，所以是漂亮的，用beautiful在句中作表语，故填(b)eautiful。40．句意：我们称它们为星星，但仙女们知道它们是仙境之光。根据“We c...them stars”可知，我们把它们称为星星，call“叫作，称为”符合语境，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(c)all。41．(t)ells 42．(p)arents 43．(u)p 44．(f)ly 45．(l)ots 46．(g)round 47．(A)fter 48．(b)ut 49．(a)gain 50．(d)aughter【分析】本文主要介绍了《彼得·潘》这本儿童读物。文章讲述了三个孩子温迪，约翰和迈克尔的故事。当达林夫妇出去的时候，温迪遇到了彼得·潘，一个从未长大的小男孩，他带他们去一个叫作梦幻岛的岛屿。在梦幻岛上，他们遇到了海盗，印第安人和美人鱼。他们经历了很多次冒险。41．句意：它讲述了三个孩子的故事。此处的It代替的是“Peter Pan”这本书，又根据空后“the story of three children”以及首字母提示可知，意思是这本书“讲述了”三个孩子的故事。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单。故填(t)ells。42．句意：它讲述了三个孩子的故事，温蒂、约翰和迈克尔·达林，他们和父母以及他们的保姆，一只叫娜娜的狗住在伦敦。根据“live in London with their…and their nurse”可知，此处表达的是孩子们和他们的“父母”居住。根据their可知，此处是名词复数。故填(p)arents。43．句意：一天晚上，达林夫妇外出时，温迪遇到了彼得·潘，一个永远长不大的小男孩。根据“a little boy who never grows…”可知，此处表述的是“长不大的男孩”。grow up固定词组，意为“长大”。故填(u)p。44．句意：彼得教达林的孩子们飞行，并把他们带到一个叫梦幻岛的岛上。根据下文“the children fly back to their home in London” 孩子们飞回他们在伦敦的家，可知此处是fly。故填(f)ly。45．句意：在梦幻岛，他们遇到海盗，印第安人和美人鱼和有很多的冒险。根据“of adventures (冒险)”可知，此处表示“很多冒险”。lots of固定搭配，意为“许多；大量”。故填(l)ots。46．句意：他们和彼得·潘住在地下的一所房子里。此处ground是指在地底下的房子居住。故填(g)round。47．句意：在那之后，孩子们飞回他们在伦敦的家。After that固定搭配，表示“在那之后”。故填(A)fter。48．句意：她提出收养彼得，但他不想长大，回到梦幻岛。根据“he doesn’t want to grow up and returns to Neverland.”可知，前后表示转折意义。but此处是指Mrs Darling愿意收留彼得，但是他不想长大。他又返回了梦幻岛。故填(b)ut。49．句意：当彼得再次拜访温迪时，她已经结婚了，并且有了自己的女儿。again此处指的是再次拜访温迪。故填(a)gain。50．句意：彼得带着她的女儿去了梦幻岛，几年后又带着她女儿的女儿去了。daughter此处指温迪女儿生的女儿。故填(d)aughter。51．(f)ound 52．(h)erself 53．(h)aving 54．(t)ell 55．(m)ore 56．(a)fraid 57．(W)hen 58．(l)ater 59．(l)ow 60．(W)ith【分析】本文主要讲述了一条蛇出去找食物吃，发现了一窝小老鼠，哄骗着让小老鼠进入了她的嘴巴的故事。51．句意：她找到一个洞，走了进去。根据“a hole and went into it”及首字母可知，找到了一个洞，find“找到”符合，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(f)ound。52．句意：她高兴地对自己说。say to oneself“自言自语”，根据“she”可知，此空应填反身代词herself“她自己”，故填(h)erself。53．句意：吃一顿大餐我会很开心的。根据“a big meal”及首字母可知，此处表示吃一顿大餐，have“吃”符合，have fun (in) doing sth“开心做某事”，故填(h)aving。54．句意：我是来见你父母的告诉他们不要再偷别人的粮食了。根据“them not to steal (偷) people’s grain”及首字母可知，这是要告诉对方的事情，tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，此空与see构成并列关系，故填(t)ell。55．句意：我是来见你父母的告诉他们不要再偷别人的粮食了。not…any more“不再”，故填(m)ore。56．句意：不要害怕。根据“The little mice worried about their own safety”可知，蛇告诉老鼠们不要害怕，afraid“害怕的”符合，故填(a)fraid。57．句意：当我张开嘴的时候，你们可以一个一个地走进来。根据“I open my mouth, you can come into it one by one”及首字母可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，故填(W)hen。58．句意：过了一会儿，老鼠的父母带着一些谷物回来了。根据“A moment”及首字母可知，一段时间+later表示“多久以后”，故填(l)ater。59．句意：蛇低声回答。根据“in a…voice”及首字母可知，此处用in a low voice表示“低声”，故填(l)ow。60．句意：蛇一边说着，一边向老鼠们扑去。根据“these words, the snake flew at the mice”及首字母可知，伴随这些话，蛇向老鼠扑去，用介词with表示“伴随”，故填(W)ith。61．(w)in 62．(s)omething 63．(w)ide 64．(a)sleep 65．(h)imself 66．(w)ish 67．(b)ecause 68．(n)ever 69．(s)ure 70．(h)opeless【分析】本文主要讲述了作者想用乌龟和兔子赛跑的故事激励儿子，让他做任何事情都要稳扎稳打，而儿子认为这个故事是一个谎言，因为兔子跑得比乌龟快得多，乌龟永远不可能赢的。在一番争论后，作者认为现在的年轻人跟以前的已经不一样了，对他们来说，在现实生活中看到希望似乎并不容易。61．句意：稳扎稳打，方能赢得比赛。根据“learn from the tortoise”及首字母可知，稳扎稳打才能赢了比赛，win“赢”符合，will后接动词原形，故填(w)in。62．句意：你不觉得应该向乌龟学习吗？根据“learn from the tortoise”及首字母可知，从乌龟身上到了解某件事，不定代词something表示“某件事”，故填(s)omething。63．句意：Sonny睁大了眼睛。根据“opened his eyes”及首字母可知，此处表示睁大了眼睛，用副词wide修饰动词open，故填(w)ide。64．句意：你的意思是下次我参加60米赛跑时，我希望比利、托尼和桑迪都在半路上睡着吗？根据“But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep”可知，Sonny询问是否是像兔子一样半路睡着，fall asleep“睡着了”，故填(a)sleep。65．句意：他非常清楚，兔子比他自己跑得快一百倍。根据“the hare ran a hundred times faster than he … did”可知，兔子比乌龟他自己跑得快，此空应填himself作同位语，故填(h)imself。66．句意：他没有这样的愿望。根据““He must have wished that,” Sonny said”可知，妈妈反驳Sonny乌龟并没有这样的一个愿望，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(w)ish。67．句意：他因为幸运，所以赢了比赛。“他是幸运的”是赢得比赛的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。68．句意：如果兔子不是碰巧睡着了，乌龟永远也不会赢得比赛。根据“If the hare hadn’t happened to fail asleep, the tortoise would… have won the race”及首字母可知，如果不是兔子半路睡着了，乌龟的速度是永远不会赢得比赛的，此空应填否定词never表示“从不”，故填(n)ever。69．句意：那是必定的。Sonny肯定乌龟是无法赢得兔子的，sure“确定的”符合，故填(s)ure。70．句意：他们是毫无希望的。根据“It seems that it’s not easy for them to see hopes in the real life”可知，他们认为事情都是毫无希望的，故填(h)opeless。71．(t)oo 72．(s)lowly 73．(f)elt 74．(v)isit 75．(w)eak 76．(i)nto 77．(w)ise 78．(w)ell 79．(F)inally 80．(b)ecause【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一只非常年老的狮子利用自己的年迈体弱猎食了很多动物，但最后他的诡计被狐狸识破了。71．句意：一天，一只非常非常老的狮子意识到自己太老了，不能捕食了。根据首字母及“he was…old to hunt for food”可知，此处是too…to…“太……而不能……”。故填(t)oo。72．句意：当他慢慢地走回家时，狮子把自己的悲惨处境告诉了一只鸟。根据首字母及“an old, old lion realized that he was too old to hunt for food”可知，狮子非常老，所以行动迟缓，慢慢走回家；slowly“慢慢地”，副词，修饰动词walked。故填(s)lowly。73．句意：其他动物都为狮子感到难过。根据首字母及“The other animals all…sorry for the lion.”可知，动物们为狮子感到难过；feel“感到”，故事发生在过去，故为一般过去时，用其过去式。故填(f)elt。74．句意：于是他们一个接一个地来看望狮子。根据首字母及“So one by one they came to…the lion”可知，动物们去看望狮子；visit“看望”，此处是动词不定式表目的，故用其原形。故填(v)isit。75．句意：狮子又老又弱，但很聪明。根据首字母及“he was too old to hunt for food”可知，狮子年老体弱；weak“虚弱的”，形容词，作表语。故填(w)eak。76．句意：当每只动物进入他的家时，他们很容易被捕食。根据首字母及“As each animal came…his home”可知，动物进入狮子的家；come into“进入”。故填(i)nto。77．句意：狐狸也很聪明。根据首字母及“The lion was old and weak, but very wise.”可知，狐狸和狮子一样，都很聪明；wise“聪明的”，形容词，作表语。故填(w)ise。78．句意：我看不太清楚。根据首字母及“I can’t see you very…”可知，狮子不能很好地看清狐狸；well“好地”，副词，修饰动词see。故填(w)ell。79．句意：最后，狐狸抬起头对狮子说。根据首字母及“While the lion was talking, the fox was looking closely at the ground in front of the lion’s home. …the fox looked up and said to the lion”可知，此处描述狐狸探访狮子的过程，故用副词finally表示结束，最终。故填(F)inally。80．句意：我非常紧张，因为我看到很多动物的脚印进入你的家，但我没有看到他们出来！根据首字母及“I am very nervous…I see the footsteps of many animals going into your home, but I see none coming out again!”可知，狐狸料想到动物们被狮子吃了，所以紧张；前后是因果关系，后者表原因，用because连接。故填(b)ecause。
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