2022-2023学年新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州高一上学期12月月考英语试题 Word版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州高一上学期12月月考英语试题 Word版含答案，共11页。
（考试时间120分钟 满分150分）
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Gas bilers, which are ppular as a chice fr heating ur hmes, are filled with prblems. Lack f rm-by-rm cntrl means yu culd be left cld and unhappy, meanwhile pssibly plluting the envirnment with harmful gases. The inefficiency f gas heaters culd als cst yu hundreds f punds in repairs.
The Future is Electric
The Fischer EB is an electric biler that has been built with the future in mind. With n need fr utside water tanks (置水箱), the Fischer EB is a mdern and efficient heating slutin t replace yur utdated heating. Made frm a special steel, Fischer EB is built t last and simple t perate. And with n additinal need fr servicing, yu can enjy peace f mind knwing there is n risk f yur biler breaking dwn.
Cmplete Cntrl
Fischer EB cmes with a wireless thermstat (恒温计) that has been designed fr easy and simple use. Prgram yur Fischer EB biler t make sure yu are getting the right temperature when yu need it. N wasted heat, n wasted energy and n mre fear when the weather takes a turn fr the wrse. At the tuch f a buttn yu will experience the warmth and cmfrt f Fischer EB．
Make a difference t the envirnment
Fischer Electric Bilers run nly n electricity, meaning if yu are supplied with renewable energy yu can heat yur hme withut wrrying abut any harmful gases r pllutants. Installatin (安装) is easy and simple. Yu can relax when knwing there is n need fr maintaining r service.
A cleaner future
Act nw! Apply an energy efficient Fischer Electric biler and replace yur huge, inefficient gas r il biler. Benefit frm cntrllability and cmfrt this winter. Yu can learn mre abut Fischer EB by calling 0800 1032 672 r by visiting the website at: www.fischerfurureheat. cm.
1．The Fischer EB is envirnmental friendly mainly because ______.
A．it runs nly n electricityB．it’s simple t perate
C．it csts less mney in repairsD．it’s easy t maintain
2．With a Fischer EB, peple can cntrl the temperature by ______.
A．using a special steelB．prgramming the biler
C．installing a water tankD．adding an extra buttn
3．The purpse f the passage is t ______.
A．find an applicantB．share a technlgy
C．intrduce a serviceD．prmte a prduct
B
On accunt f the difficulty in finding a satisfactry jb, many cllege students are willing t start nline shps t get ver such perid. A survey launched by scial survey center f China Yuth Daily indicates that 66.9 percent f the interviewees encurage graduates t keep nline stres as starting enterprises, while 12.3 percent, disagree.
A lw starting line.
Due t the lack f funds, Ning Meng, a student in Jilin University chse t be a clthing agent.
＂We send rders t manufacturers and they will deliver clthes t purchasers. We can get the margin in between，＂ Ning said.
＂Opening such a shp needs funds, and there is always hidden dangers behind it. If ther stre keepers place a substantial rder (大宗订单), they will have a lwer ffer. Then it will leave me a small prfit, ＂ Ning said.
Have an advantage.
A cllege student in Shanghai named Liu Heng is a master f nline shpping. He thinks that university students have unparalleled (绝无仅有的) advantage in managing such businesses netwrk resurce and abundant time.
＂I learned a lt abut business in KAB entrepreneur curses, ＂ Liu said. ＂Brain strm and search engine will help yu slve mst f the prblems in starting yur wn business.＂
＂Cllege students have much nline shpping experience, s they are aware f what their peers need. That’s the advantage they have,＂ Lu Jing, a member in KAB entrepreneur club in Suthwestern University f Finance and Ecnmics tld reprters.
The investigatin displays that 69.7 percent f the graduates surveyed believe they underestimate (低估) the difficulty f running a shp; 57.8 percent think lack f experience wuld lead them t legal prsecutin (起诉); 53.3 percent feel it wuld delay studying and 48.3 percent fear lsing cnfidence in anything else if they fail nce.
4．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Mst f the cllege students like t start nline shps.
B．Cllege students start nline shps because they have n enugh tuitin.
C．Mre by cllege students start nline shps than girl cllege students.
D．Only tp and capable cllege students can start nline shps.
5．Ning Meng chse t be a clthing agent mainly because _____________.
A．He majred in clthes in the cllege.
B．He had n enugh funds t start shps.
C．Clthes industry was mre ppular than thers.
D．He helped his friend wh started the nline shp.
6．The advantages f starting nline shps are mentined in the passage EXCEPT _____________.
A．cllege students have mre netwrk resurces
B．cllege students have abundant time
C．cllege students have much nline shpping experience
D．cllege students have wiser brains and are mre diligent
7．What’s the authr’s attitude twards cllege students keeping nline stres?
A．He is strngly against it.
B．The passage desn’t tell us.
C．He encurages cllege students t start nline stres.
D．The cllege students can keep nline stres when they are lack f funds.
C
When HarmnyOS, the Chinese self-develped perating system fr Huawei mbile devices, was released n Aug 9, it quickly became a ht tpic n scial media. Many believe it nt nly represents the rise f the cuntry as a tech pwer, but als pays tribute (致敬) t classical Chinese culture by naming the system “Hngmeng” in Chinese. “Hngmng” is a classical wrd frm the Taist (道家) text Zhuangzi. In the ancient times f Chinese myths and legends, “Hngmeng” was used t describe the riginal state f the universe befre matter existed.
Fr HarmnyOS, “Hngmeng” indicates the develpers’ aim t make an innvative perating system, unlike any ther. Besides “Hngmeng”, Huawei has als registered many f its prducts under the names f legendary creatures frm Chinese mythlgy, such as “Qilin”fr the Kin mbile chip, and “Kunpeng” fr the server chip. Many Chinese internet users and media have praised Huawei’s use f these names, “as they stand fr Chinese wisdm and ancient peple’s imaginatin and spirit f explratin”, Glbal Times nted.
In fact, Huawei is nt alne in using traditinal culture fr mdern ventures. Ne Zha, the new film, als prtrays traditinal culture in a mdern cntext. Earlier this mnth it became the biggest animated mvie in China and was called “the glrius light f dmestic anime”. The mvie is lsely based n the well-knwn wrk f classical Chinese mythlgy The Investiture f the Gds. Unlike his attractive heric character in previus cinematic wrks, Ne Zha is shwn as a rebellius underdg, wh has t vercme hardship and his dark fate t becme a her. Many yung Chinese peple can relate t Ne Zha, wh encurages them t becme dream-chasers and fate-changers. As Glbal Times put it, tday by revisiting and incrprating a mdern cntext, “ancient mythlgy has the pwer t stir up cntemprary imaginatin in yung peple”. After all, imaginatin is the beginning f creatin.
8．Why did Huawei name the new system “Hngmeng” in Chinese?
A．Huawei was interested in describing the riginal state f the universe.
B．Huawei targeted at designing a unique perating system in the wrld.
C．Huawei aimed t develp classical culture.
D．Huawei was fnd f Chinese myths and legends.
9．What was Glbal Times’ tne abut Huawei’s use f the names frm ancient cultures?
A．Admirable.B．Indifferent.
C．Neutral.D．Critical.
10．Which statement abut the new mvie Ne Zha is NOT true?
A．Nt all the plt is based n the ppular Chinese mythlgy.
B．The new film Ne Zha means a lt t dmestic anime in China.
C．The character f Ne Zha is a failure at first in previus wrks.
D．The film Ne Zha encurages many yuth t achieve dreams.
11．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Huawei’s new names fr its prducts and their influence.
B．A brief intrductin f a new successful mvie Ne Zha.
C．Imaginatin is imprtant and the beginning f creatin.
D．Ancient cultures cme int new life and inspire imaginatin.
D
T see the wrld is ne thing. T have smene t share it with is anther. Indeed the travel becmes mre interesting when yu have a travel partner. A travel partner can be a clse friend, a family member, a pal yu’ve met nline, r a business
Yu can have smene t talk t
Traveling alne is fun，but wuldn’t yu feel lnely? Having a travel partner can remve the feeling f lneliness. This is especially true if yu can get a travel cmpanin wh is very familiar with the place yu, re traveling t. Yu dn’ t have t ask any infrmatin frm the lcals, and yu can increase the time yu spend in the cuntry.
One f the majr headaches in traveling is the csts invlved. Yu can’t simply ignre the rising price f htels r plane tickets. Yu shuld als think abut yur daily needs, such as yur fd. Of curse, yu can’t simply g back withut bringing any suvenirs (纪念品)t yur friends and family. All these can ruin yur budg- et(预算).Hwever, when yu have a travel friend, yu can have smene t share the expenses with.
Yu can meet a gd friend
Having a travel mate is a gd way f meeting a new friend r even a lifelng partner. Yu can never cunt the number f cuples wh actually fund their way int each ther’s heart while traveling tgether in anther cuntry.
Yu can have smene t watch ut fr yu
When yu’re in a freign land, yu’ll never be really safe. Yu dn’t knw the rules as well as the culture f the peple. A travel mate will be perfect t remind yu f yur duties in the cuntry and t watch yur back just in case yu get lst. S why dn’t yu find a travel cmpanin nw?
Let’s find ut hw ...
12．What’s the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A．T intrduce a travel cmpany.
B．T encurage us t have a travel partner.
C．T explain hw t be a perfect travel partner.
D．T tell an interesting experience with a travel partner.
13．What’s the best title fr the 3rd paragraph?
A．Yu can have smene t share the expenses with.
B．Yu can knw the lcal culture well.
C．Yu can enjy fd with yur partner.
D．Yu can save mney by bargaining tgether.
14．Which f the fllwing statements agrees with the authr’s pinin?
A．Traveling alne is nt fun.
B．Buying suvenirs isn’t necessary.
C．Many peple fall in lve when traveling.
D．It’s better t chse a stranger as a travel partner.
15．The fllwing paragraph will prbably talk abut .
A．hw t get alng with a travel partner
B．hw travel can benefit peple
C．what we can learn frm travel
D．hw t find a travel partner
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
I’ve always dealt with anxiety. It gt particularly bad during the prcess f mving this past summer. Between packing and setting things up at my new place, I was very stressed and felt cmpletely exhausted. ____16____ After a few weeks f trial and errr, I fund sme ways t achieve sme peace f mind.
I try taking sme time away frm my screens first. Spending less time n screen can be gd fr yur health by imprving yur sleep. ___17___ Turn ff ntices n yur apps, s yu wuldn’t be disturbed by them all day lng. Free up rm in yur hme where yu dn’t use a screen, and use that space fr ther activities instead.
Spending time with yur pets can be a great way t put yur mind at ease. Even if yu dn’t have a pet, spending time with any animals can be helpful. When I’m feeling stressed, I’ll watch the squirrels climbing up trees. I even set up a bird feeder utside my windw t watch the birds fly back and frth. ____18____
I was never much f a plant persn, until ne day my friend left me a spider plant and I decided t try my hand n it nce again. ____19____ I lked frward t caring fr my plant every day---watering, changing the sil when needed. It gave me a chance t step away frm my desk and mve arund. Caring fr the plant has lwered my anxiety and increased my memry.
____20____ Research shws that active hands help brain prduce mre chemicals that balance emtins and lwer anxiety, making yu happy. Yu dn’t have t be a master. just spend time n yur hbby and enjy the calm yu find with it.
A．I was surprised by its effect n me.
B．Using hands can ensure a gd md.
C．Here are sme ways t reduce yur screen time.
D．Hwever, taking care f plants increased my anxiety.
E．And there were mre benefits I didn’t take int accunt.
F．Ding these helps me fcus n the playful nature f creatures.
G．T ease my tensin, I decided t take steps t calm myself dwn.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day,tw little bys were walking alng the rad.They vertk a wman__21__a large basket f apples.
The bys thught the wman lked very__22__and tired,s they said,"Are yu ging t twn?If yu are,we will carry yur__23__."
"Thank yu,"__24__the wman,"Yu are very kind.Yu see I am week and ill."Then she tld them that she was a __25__,and had a lame sn t__26__.
She lived in a cttage three miles away,and was nw ging t the__27__t sell the apples which grew n the nly tree in her garden.She wanted the mney t__28__her rent.
"We are ging the same way yu are,"said the bys."Let us have the basket."And they tk__29__f it,ne n each side,and trudged（艰难地走）alng with__30__hearts.
The pr widw lked glad,and said that she hped their mther wuld nt be__31__with them."Oh,n,"they replied,"Our mther has taught us t be kind t everybdy,and t be useful in any way__32__we can."
She then ffered t give them a few f the ripest apples fr their__33__."N,thank yu,"said they,"We d nt want any pay fr want we have dne."
__34__arriving at hme,she tld her lame sn what had happened n the rad,and they were bth made happier that day by the__35__f the tw bys.
The ther day,I saw a little girl stp and__36__a piece f range peel,which she threw int the gutter."I wish the bys wuld nt thrw range peel n the sidewalk,"said she."Smene may tread upn it,and__37__."
Perhaps sme may say that these are little things.__38__they are.But we must nt wait fr__39__t d great things. We must__40__with little labrs f lve.
21．A．carriedB．carryingC．carryD．carries
22．A．niceB．uglyC．ldD．pale
23．A．backpackB．baggageC．basketD．packet
24．A．repliedB．qutedC．nticedD．sighed
25．A．farmerB．widwC．sellerD．villager
26．A．bring alngB．bring utC．bring abutD．bring up
27．A．marketB．grceryC．canteenD．hspital
28．A．cstB．payC．spendD．take
29．A．cntrlB．chargeC．placeD．hld
30．A．heavyB．lightC．wrnD．brave
31．A．happyB．cntentC．angryD．friendly
32．A．whichB．whatC．hwD．that
33．A．trubleB．challengeC．curageD．travel
34．A．InB．ByC．UpnD．Befre
35．A．prmiseB．kindnessC．prtectinD．relief
36．A．turn upB．cme upC．pick upD．put up
37．A．jumpB．fallC．lieD．skip
38．A．SuchB．SC．AsD．Nw
39．A．ccasinsB．situatinsC．peridsD．access
40．A．liveB．dealC．agreeD．begin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A ttal f 29 prvincial regins have started r made plans t refrm the natinal cllege entrance exam r gaka, ___41___ (ffer) mre ptins t students taking the critical test, the Ministry f Educatin said n September 15.
Wang Hui, directr f the ministry’s Department f Cllege Students Affairs, said 14 prvincial regins have already implemented(实施) gaka refrms. Seven regins will ___42___ (fficial) implement them in 2024, while eight thers will d s in 2025.
Befre the refrms, high schl students ___43___ (divide) int liberal arts(文科) and sciences categries, in ___44___ the frmer needed t answer questins related t plitics, histry and gegraphy in the gaka while ___45___ latter cncentrated n physics, chemistry and bilgy. Nw, students can chse any three f these six subjects ___46___ (test) n.
High schl and university fficials said they think the changes encurage students t learn mre abut the different subjects and ___47___ educatin fficials have made prgress in testing students based n their abilities.
T ensure fairness in the natinal cllege entrance exam, the ministry has cancelled the bnus-pint system(加分政策) cnsiderably fr students ___48___ exceptinal ability in the sciences and sprts.
Athletes, winners f academic Olympiads, including in math, physics, chemistry and bilgy, winners f science ___49___ (cmpetitin), prvincial mdel students and students wh ____50____ (undertake) exceptinal mral deeds, are n lnger being granted extra pints in the gaka.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer vacatin I did sme fruit-picking. It was an interesting but pretty hard wrk. I had t start at 7 am and pick eight hurs. But it was such cheerful and full f funny. Sme f we had guitars, s in the evenings we had barbecues and play a bit f music tgether. I nly gt abut $80 a week, but at least they gave me all my meal, and the fd was nt that awfully. Basic accmmdatin was als supplying. Hwever, I’m afraid I wn’t be ging fruit-picking this summer, because I’ve gt a temprary jb in twn what pays better.
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
最近你市发现了一处唐文化遗址。对于是否应当开发，人们展开了激烈的讨论。假定你是一名记者，请就此写一篇新闻报道。
1. 赞成：应该开发利用，吸引更多的游客来观光旅游
2. 反对：应该保持原样，妥善保护，以免遭受人为破坏
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：开发explre 旅游业turism
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．D
4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B
8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D
12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
16．G 17．C 18．F 19．A 20．B
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．D
41．ffering 42．fficially 43．were divided 44．which 45．the 46．t be tested 47．that 48．with 49．cmpetitins 50．have undertaken
51．1.去掉an
2.pick后加fr
3.such→ s
4.funny→fun
5.we→ us
6.play→played
7.meal→meals
8.awfully→ awful
9.supplying→ supplied
10.what→ that/which
52．One pssible versin:
Recently, citizens in ur city have held a heated debate n whether we shuld explre the cultural site. Different peple have different pinins.
Sme peple are in favr f the idea. They think the cultural site is wrth explring, which will make peple learn mre abut the great histry f ur cuntry. Besides, this cultural site can attract mre visitrs t ur city, which will imprve ur turism. Hwever, thers hld an ppsite pinin that we shuld keep the cultural site as it is and prtect it prperly.
In my pinin, we shuld ask the experts fr advice t make gd use f this cultural site.