2022-2023学年新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州高三上学期12月月考英语试题 Word版含答案

克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考

英语

（考试时间120分钟   满分150分）  

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

1．According to the Code, visitors should act _______ .

A．with care and respect B．with relief and pleasure

C．with caution and calmness D．with attention and observation

2．What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?

A．Take your own camping facilities. B．Bury glass far away from rivers.

C．Follow the track for the sake of plants. D．Observe signs to approach nesting birds.

3．Where is the code most likely read?

A．A letter from your pen pal in New Zealand.

B．An advertisement put by a travel agency.

C．A brochure handed out by New Zealand Tourism Bureau.

D．A poster on the gate of the New Zealand’s national park.

B

This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. As I searched the name, I found that there were two famous people having the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts（花生）, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice; let the coin decide. I flipped(掷) a coin and Ah! Tails (背面)! My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.

Weeks later, I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework. But things started to get strange. I looked around the room, only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher. I was completely lost. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”

Oh well, I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American War of Independence.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington?

Of course, my subject result was awful. Sad but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to the headmaster Miss Lancelot, but she said firmly: No re-dos; no new score. I felt that it was not fair, and I believed I deserved a second chance. So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, I sat in the headmaster’s office again, but this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip(跳过) the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term.

4．_______ helped me decide what my report would be about.

A．The Internet B．My classmates

C．My grandpa D．A coin

5．I ________ after I failed the subject.

A．worked harder to prove my ability

B．started to study from the 7th grade

C．was so frightened at the awful result

D．was given a second chance to redo the work

6．We can infer from the passage that ________.

A．the headmaster didn’t like the writer at all

B．the writer’s classmates felt sad at his mistake

C．the writer knew little about American history

D．the writer’s grandpa was a very wise man

7．Which of the following proverbs can best describe the main idea of this story?

A．Seeing is believing. B．Where there is a will, there is a way.

C．One is never too old to learn. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C

With only a click of the mouse, rumors（谣言）can be forwarded between micro- blogs（微博）very quickly. As an example, recently, sensitive netizens discovered that some photos displayed on microblogs describing Beijing’s June rainstorm had actually been fabricated（伪造）.

Sina.com is one of the major Internet portals （入口）in China with hundreds and thousands of users, and a majority of celebrities and famous citizens have their microblog accounts on this portal. As recently as six months ago, the website decided to establish a specialized team to prove rumors and provide accurate information for its users. Tan Chao is in charge of the team.

“Before I took the job, I usually couldn’t identify what information was real and what was fake. But during the process of identification, we discovered that a lot of information was false, including fake photos, fake news stories and rumors that had been spread through microblogs.”

It’s not just website portals which are taking on fact-checking responsibilities, but also a number of civic-minded netizens, who recently set up a Rumor Identification Federation on Sina.com’s microblog system to help netizens identify fake information online.

Dian Zizheng is the team leader of the federation. He says they’ve publicized more than 150 pieces which contradict rumors, which attracted more than 10 thousand visitors within two months.

“We live in an age of new media, so we can’t use the old methods to prove rumors. We can’t wait for the media to prove the facts with related administrative（行政） departments and then release a formal announcement. We can’t allow rumors to run wild and then deal with it, we need to fight rumors while they’re spreading. I think that this is the best way to deal with rumors nowadays.”

Some experts say this displays the advantages of the internet compared to other traditional media. The open platform allows information to be examined and clarified by netizens. But experts like Ding Wengguo, President of the Journalism and Communication College at the China University of Political Science and Law says this self-correction function of the Internet is still quite limited.

“It’s still quite different to tell which information is true in such an open environment by just reading a number of different opinions on the same issue. This is something which we need to pay attention to. If society is flooded with too much false information, and it’s allowed to spread in such a fast manner, then people will be suspicious（怀疑的） of all kinds of information including important information from authorities. It also worsens problems relating to social communications and mutual-understanding, which in turn harms society as a whole.”

Experts suggest that the government should react more quickly in the Internet age. Once a rumor begins to spread, administrative departments should make announcements as early as possible to drive away rumors before they lead to bad outcomes.

8．Sina.com decided to found a specialized team to ________.

A．prevent the spread of rumors on the Internet

B．advance the development of microblog

C．limit the number of microblog

D．urge the government to react quickly to the rumors

9．What is the best way to prove rumors on microblogs?

A．Shutting down the website immediately.

B．Substituting the Internet for traditional media.

C．Examining and checking while they are spreading.

D．Making announcements after they are spread.

10．The writer cited Ding Wenguo’s words in Paragraph 8 to________.

A．draw a conclusion B．introduce a topic

C．support an argument D．describe a scene

11．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the rumors from microblogs according to the passage?

A．Negative. B．Sympathetic.

C．Supportive. D．Changeable.

D

Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自动性)”.

Children learn to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With automaticity, they can read faster because they don’t have to think about the meaning of the words, but give all attention to the meaning of the text.

It can begin as early as the first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.

According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (数量) of time a child spends on reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can not happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.

You can test yourself by reading something new that is suitable (适合) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you are probably an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.

12．“Reading is the key to school success” means that reading ________.

A．helps schools develop faster

B．is the key to a successful school

C．helps students go to a key school

D．can improve students’ learning results

13．Why can children with “automaticity” read faster ?

A．They know how to read the words

B．They do not have to think while reading

C．They read by themselves without any help

D．They pay full attention to the meaning of the text

14．Who will possibly be an automatic reader according to Rossman?

A．Anyone who turns off TV one night 4 weeks.

B．Anyone who reads books by the word quickly.

C．Anyone who spends an hour reading every day.

D．Anyone who gets the same grades as others in exams.

15．What is the best title of the text ?

A．IQ Is the Key to Automaticity

B．TV Is Bad for Children’s Reading

C．Automaticity Depends on Practice

D．Automatic Readers Will Be Successful

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Living together with other students may be a wonderful experience for you. If you can deal with it well, you and your roommates will probably enjoy a happy life and even build a lifelong friendship. ____16____

Choose your roommates carefully if you are given permission. Combining the living spaces of several students into one location can be an exciting and beneficial experience for the outgoing students. ____17____

Divide the bills equally. Some students are far less responsible than their roommates. ____18____ Resentment is quick to build when everyone has to pay the bill for a fellow student who can't seem to pay his share of the money.

Carry your part of the load. Everyone has to clean the bathroom and the kitchen sometimes. Don't avoid your part of responsibility. Student accommodation can get messy and it involves everyone to keep tidy and healthy.

____19____ Put your roommates' interests above your own. Life will be far more enjoyable when everyone is concerned about the feelings, property, and studies of each other.

Be open and honest. Hostility between roommates may cause problems that can't be fixed. Everyone brings different standards and expectations to group living. ____20____ Disagreements can be managed when you are willing to both be open and listen to others.

A．They tend to let their part of the finance slide.

B．Here are a few tips for student accommodation.

C．It is quite easy to get along with outgoing students.

D．Think about someone else before you think about yourself.

E．It's in everyone's best interest to put them into the open.

F．If you are on the shy side, or prefer a quiet group, pick quieter roommates.

G．Telling a lie or saying rude words to your roommates may hurt their feelings.

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was working at the toy counter of a "dime" store in Orlando, Florida.I was 15, and the year was 1952. I had to__21__about my age to get a job,and I barely supported myself on the $25/week salary.But this was the South,and it was a time when things were___22___for everybody.

It was a few days after Christmas,and we had a lot of dolls left___23___on the toy counter,as well as many more dolls in a storage closet. My young voice trying to___24___the passing shoppers to our sale didn't seem to get anyone's__25__—shoppers continued to walk by,ignoring me.

Suddenly,a small girl walked by,and I handed her a doll.Her mother stopped to find out___26___her daughter had this doll.and I explained our___27___sale.The girl had stars in her eyes and nothing was going to make her___28___this doll.I had made my first___29___.

I continued,handing anyone walking by,___30___their age,a doll,and soon I had the two___31___behind the counter rushing to ring up all the sales.I was feeling very___32___,and confident about the success.

Then I handed a doll to a small,___33___dressed girl.Her eyes lit up.I explained to her mother about the wonderful sale.___34___, her mother took the doll away from the little girl and handed it back to me. Quickly __35__

filled the little girl's eyes as her mother explained gently that there was no___36___to buy this doll and apologized to her.I___37___her that this was a really good___38___,but the mother just shook her head.

Just then a well-dressed,middle-aged woman said, "Wait—let me___39___this doll for your little girl." She took the doll from my hands and handed it___40___back to the little girl.

21．A．care B．talk C．lie D．argue

22．A．rough B．tight C．rare D．valuable

23．A．undone B．unpacked C．unsold D．untouched

24．A．guide B．invite C．recommend D．attract

25．A．attention B．praise C．recognition D．comment

26．A．when B．why C．what D．where

27．A．abundant B．convenient C．popular D．economic

28．A．take up B．figure out C．give up D．pick out

29．A．sale B．attempt C．decision D．step

30．A．as for B．regardless of C．owing to D．according to

31．A．receptionists B．cashiers C．waitresses D．customers

32．A．relaxed B．confused C．energetic D．proud

33．A．shabbily B．elegantly C．strangely D．neatly

34．A．Fortunately B．Accidentally C．Sadly D．Hopefully

35．A．surprise B．tears C．pity D．horrors

36．A．money B．point C．need D．reason

37．A．convinced B．showed C．taught D．reminded

38．A．bargain B．present C．choice D．opportunity

39．A．send B．prepare C．purchase D．exchange

40．A．calmly B．anxiously C．excitedly D．carefully

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has designated(指定) a special day for farmers to celebrate the annual harvest. It is the first festival ___41___ (create) by the state specifically for the country’s farmers. The Chinese farmers’ harvest festival falls on the Autumnal Equinox(秋分) each year, ___42___ (start) from 2018. Autumnal Equinox ___43___ (usual) falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country’s ___44___ (agriculture) harvest season.

As we all know, China has ___45___ largest population in the world. It ___46___ (be) not easy to feed the largest population in the past. With the development of modern agriculture, people’s life is getting better and better. The festival helps to give greater importance rural work and speed up the construction of rural vitalization(振兴). ___47___ (variety) of celebrations will be organized to display the harvest, rural technology achievements and farmers’ creativeness. Farmers are encouraged ___48___ (take) part in some activities, ___49___ are related to their work and life. Rural vitalization is a key part of China’s efforts to develop a modernized economy. ____50____ developing its vast rural regions, China expects to see a beautiful countryside and well-off farmers.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

This morning when I am taking a walk in the park, I saw a foreigner enjoying the beautiful of the city. This was first time that I had seen a foreigner. I wanted to talk with he, but I was such excited and nervous that I didn't know what to do and how to start a conversation. Eager to practise my speaking English, I encouraged myself but went to say hello to him. He was very much friendly. As a native, I introduced some tourist attractions and tasty foods to him. Finally, he gave me some advice in how to improve my English. It was more than an experience!

第二节书面表达(满分25分）

假定你是李华。过去三年一直利用业余时间打工，你想在高考后去一家国际书店(Global Books)兼职。请给书店经理Ms Jenkins写一份英文短信。

要点包括：

1. 有客户服务经验；

2. 有很强的语言、人际交流和组织技能；

3. 希望通过在Global Books的工作掌握更多技能。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已写好。

Dear Ms Jenkins，

I would like to apply for the bookshop assistant position with Global Books.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

I would love the opportunity to discuss my application with you in further detail, and look forward to hearing from you.

Your sincerely,

Li Hua

参考答案

1．A    2．C    3．C

4．D    5．A    6．C    7．B

8．A    9．C    10．C    11．A

12．D    13．D    14．C    15．C

16．B    17．F    18．A    19．D    20．E

21．C    22．B    23．C    24．D    25．A    26．B    27．D    28．C    29．A    30．B    31．B    32．D    33．A    34．C    35．B    36．A    37．D    38．A    39．C    40．D

41．created    42．starting    43．usually    44．agricultural    45．the    46．was    47．Varieties    48．to take    49．which    50．By ##Through

51．1. am→was

2.beautiful→beauty

3.在first前加the

4.he→him

5.such→so

6. speaking→spoken

7.but→and

8.删除friendly前面的much

9. foods→food

10. in→on

52．Dear Ms Jenkins，

I would like to apply for the bookshop assistant position with Global Books.

I am a high school student doing part-time work, so I have developed strong interpersonal skills as a result of over three years of experience in customer service roles. It also equips me with strong communication skills and good organizational skills. My time management skills are further evident in my ability to balance full-lime study and part-time work.

I’m always eager to seek new responsibilities and learn new skills in the workplace. I am self-motivated and enjoy taking initiative to achieve better results for the business. I also enjoy a challenge, and am keen to use my skills and experience at Global Books.

I would love the opportunity to discuss my application with you in further detail, and look forward to hearing from you.

Your sincerely,

Li Hua