新疆阿图什市克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份新疆阿图什市克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman d yesterday?
A. She saw a dctr. B. She went t a class. C. She wrked at a hspital.
2. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Htel clerk and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Emplyee and bss.
3. When will the flight take ff?
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.
4. What’s the man’s attitude tward the wman’s idea?
A. Interested. B. Oppsed. C. Surprised.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An injured man. B. Drunk driving. C. An emergency.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw was the weather recently?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
7. Where will the speakers mst prbably g this mrning?
A. A hrse farm. B. A repair shp. C. A park.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9題
8. Where did the man enjy himself the mst?
A. In Japan. B. In Singapre C. In France
9. What did the man’s mther especially like ding?
A. Experiencing Japanese culture.
B. Skiing in a muntain.
C. Learning abut fashin.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. Why was the wman in the water that day?
A. She was in a diving cntest.
B. She was feeding sea animals.
C. She was training a whale.
11. What happened t the wman?
A. She gt injured unexpectedly.
B. She lst her breathing equipment.
C. She gt numbness in her tw legs.
12. What’s the wman’s attitude tward Mila?
A. Cncerned B. Thankful. C. Disappinted.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw did the wman’s husband help her with her first bk?
A.By encuraging her t write.
B. By ffering sme characters t her.
C. By sharing his inspiratin abut the theme.
14. What des the wman mainly write fr?
A. Pupils. B. Adults. C.Teenagers
15. Which bk was written by the cuple?
A. Cnnect The Stars B. Lver Walked In C. Belng T Me.
16. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a radi studi. B. At a bkstre. C. At a schl.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. Hw did the speaker becme a mdel?
A. She was fund by an agency.
B. She majred in mdeling.
C. She turned t an agency.
18. What prblem did the speaker face?
A. Lking very fat.
B. Having n wrk as a mdel.
C. Having very limited time fr study.
19. What made the speaker feel happy again?
A. The jy f regular reading.
B. The realizatin f her dream.
C. An imprtant lessn frm a bk.
20. What des the speaker attach imprtance t nw?
A. Running her wn agency.
B. Regaining her cnfidence.
C Studying in schl.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Thugh the fllwing ski resrts (旅游胜地) listed are less well-knwn, ging skiing there is exciting fr everyne this seasn.
Bear Valley, CA
Bear Valley is ne f the less well-knwn ski resrts in Califrnia when cmpared t ppular resrts like Mammth Muntain and Squaw Valley. This ski area has runs that satisfy the needs f nearly everyne with r withut experience. Skiers will find 1,280 acres f skiable areas with an average annual snwfall f ver 350 inches. There are even snwcat turs that take adventurus skiers t the terrain (地带) that is harder t access but less tracked.
Jay Peak, VT
Lcated in Jay, Vermnt, Jay Peak is the snwiest ski area n the east cast, averaging 355 inches f snwfall annually. Jay Peak is knwn fr its challenging terrain and gd backcuntry skiing. The peak is best knwn fr getting sme f the mst snw n the East Cast.
Big Muntain, MT
Lcated utside the twn f Whitefish, which ffers plenty f fun after a lng day f skiing, Big Muntain has ver 3,000 acres f terrain, with almst 100 marked trails and plenty f bwl and tree skiing. Skiers will find a summit elevatin at ver 6,800 feet, and a vertical drp f almst 2,500 feet.
Schweitzer Muntain, ID
Schweitzer Muntain is ne f Idah’s greatest skiing treasures. Visitrs will enjy the views f Lake Pend Oreille, and can visit the lvely twn f Sandpint after a lng day f enjying the snw. There is an annual average snwfall f 300 inches, and ver 90 trails. Schweitzer even has pen bwl skiing, cat skiing, and even night skiing.
1. What makes Bear Valley, CA special?
A. It is the snwiest ski area.B. It suits skiers f any experience level.
C. It is the hardest fr skiers t access.D. It has a very splendid histry.
2 Which resrt prvides the night skiing?
A. Bear Valley, CA.B. Jay Peak, VT.
C. Schweitzer Muntain, ID.D. Big Muntain, MT.
3. Fr whm is the text intended?
A. Ski fans.B. Envirnmental scientists.
C. Gegraphy researchers.D. Muntain climbers.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个不太知名但令人兴奋的滑雪胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This ski area has runs that satisfy the needs f nearly everyne with r withut experience. (这个滑雪场的滑雪道几乎可以满足所有有或没有经验的人的需求。)”可知，加州的熊谷滑雪场最特别的地方在于它适合任何经验水平的滑雪者。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There is an annual average snwfall f 300 inches, and ver 90 trails. Schweitzer even has pen bwl skiing, cat skiing, and even night skiing. (这里的年平均降雪量为300英寸，有90多条滑雪道。斯威泽山甚至有开放式碗式滑雪、雪猫滑雪，甚至还有夜间滑雪。)”可知，爱达荷州的斯威泽山滑雪场有夜间滑雪。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Thugh the fllwing ski resrts (旅游胜地) listed are less well-knwn, ging skiing there is exciting fr everyne this seasn. (虽然以下列出的滑雪胜地不太知名，但这个季节去那里滑雪对每个人来说都是令人兴奋的。)”以及文章主要内容可推知，文章主要为滑雪爱好者所写。故选A。
B
Warm-blded species are evlving (进化) t have larger beaks, legs and ears t regulate bdy temperature as the planet warms up, new study suggests. The scientists behind the study warn the physilgical changes d nt mean animals are cping with climate change. If animals fail t cntrl their bdy temperature, they can verheat and die.
Sme animals in warmer climates have histrically evlved t have larger beaks r ears t get rid f heat mre easily. A larger wing, ear r beak relative t bdy size gives smaller animals a greater surface area t lse excess heat. Several species f Australian parrt have shwn a 4-10% increase in size since 1871, which crrelates with the rising summer temperatures ver the years, the study says.
The scientists d say it’s hard t put the climate as the nly cause f shapeshifting, but that ther examples f species changing shw the effect f heat. Wd mice are evlving t have lnger nails, masked shrews are getting lnger tails and legs, and bats in warm climates have bigger wings. The study suggests that shapeshiting is likely t cntinue as the climate becmes warmer because higher temperatures will influence the demand n animals t regulate their bdy temperature.
“Shapeshifting des nt mean that animals are cping with climate change and that all is fine,” Sara says. “It just means they are evlving t survive it, but we re nt sure what the ther eclgical cnsequences f these changes are, r that all species are capable f changing and surviving. The climate change that we have created is heaping a whle lt f pressure n them, and while sme species will adapt, thers will nt.”
4. Why the warm-blded species are evlving t be larger?
A. T cpe with climate change.
B. T regulate their bdy temperature.
C. T cntrl their bdy temperature.
D. T grw up.
5. What des the underlined wrd “crrelates” in paragraph 2 refer t ?
A. Change.B. Evlve.C. Relate.D. Cntrl.
6. What des shapeshifting means ?
A. Animals are cping with climate change.
B. Animals all are fine.
C. Animals are evlving t survive.
D. Animals are larger and larger.
7. What can be inferred accrding t Sara’ pinin?
A. Shapeshifting is caused by climate change.
B. All species are capable f changing and surviving.
C. Prtect envirnment is very imprtant.
D. Only the fittest can survive.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学研究发现，在温暖气候中的动物进化出了更大的喙或耳朵，它们这种变形并不意味着动物正在应对气候变化，这只是意味着它们正在进化以生存。这给我们一个警示：我们造成的气候变化给它们带来了很大的压力，因而保护环境显得非常重要。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The scientists behind the study warn the physilgical changes d nt mean animals are cping with climate change. If animals fail t cntrl their bdy temperature, they can verheat and die.”（这项研究背后的科学家警告说，生理变化并不意味着动物正在应对气候变化。如果动物不能控制体温，它们可能会过热而死亡。）可知，温血动物种类进化的更大，不是意味着动物正在应对气候变化，它们变化是为了要控制体温，否则它们可能会因为过热而死亡。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Sme animals in warmer climates have histrically evlved t have larger beaks r ears t get rid f heat mre easily. A larger wing, ear r beak relative t bdy size gives smaller animals a greater surface area t lse excess heat. ”（历史上，一些生活在温暖气候中的动物进化出了更大的喙或耳朵，以便更容易地散热。相对于体型而言，较大的翅膀、耳朵或喙使体型较小的动物有更大的表面积来散发多余的热量。）可知，温暖气候使动物进化出了更大的喙或耳朵，使动物更容易地散热，可得出动物体型增大是与气温升高相关；结合划线词所在句前文“Several species f Australian parrt have shwn a 4-10% increase in size since 1871, which crrelates with the rising summer temperatures ver the years, the study says.”（研究表明，自1871年以来，澳大利亚几种鹦鹉的体型增加了4-10%，这与多年来夏季气温的上升crrelates）可知，澳大利亚的几种鹦鹉体型的增加与多年来夏季气温的上升有关，因此，划线词的含义为“有关”，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Shapeshifting des nt mean that animals are cping with climate change”（变形并不意味着动物在应对气候变化）及“It just means they are evlving t survive it”（这只意味着它们在进化以生存下去）可知，动物体型的变化意味着它们要通过这种进化进而得以生存。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Shapeshifting des nt mean that animals are cping with climate change and that all is fine,” Sara says. “It just means they are evlving t survive it, but we re nt sure what the ther eclgical cnsequences f these changes are, r that all species are capable f changing and surviving. The climate change that we have created is heaping a whle lt f pressure n them, and while sme species will adapt, thers will nt.””（“变形并不意味着动物正在应对气候变化，一切都很好，”萨拉说。“这只是意味着它们正在进化以生存，但我们不确定这些变化的其他生态后果是什么，也不确定所有物种都有能力改变和生存。”我们造成的气候变化给它们带来了很大的压力，虽然有些物种会适应，但有些物种不会。”）可知，动物们体型的变形意味着它们正在进化用以生存。但我们不能确定所有物种都有能力改变和生存。我们造成的气候变化给它们带来了很大的压力。可推知，保护环境是重要的。故选C。
C
Trpical natins have never wn a medal at the Winter Olympics. But this has nt stpped mre and mre cuntries frm striving t break this fate. At the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, sme f these cuntries are “cming fr gld”. Let’s check them ut.
Frm Arabian Dunes t Ice Slpes
Fayik Abdi, 24, was Saudi Arabia’s nly representative at the Winter Olympics and cmpeted in alpine skiing. The Winter Olympics, which pened in the Chinese capital n February 4, was the first participatin in Saudi Arabia’s histry. In this part f Saudi Arabia, snw falling frm the sky is a rarity, enugh t make news all ver the wrld.
S, hw did Abdi get here? His Olympic dream had an unusual start. Abdi initially respnded t an ad, like mre than 100 ther applicants. It was handed ut by the newly established Saudi Arabian Winter Sprts Federatin, lking fr ptential candidates t jin the Olympic team. Abdi learned t ski at the age f fur, and when he was in cllege in the United States, he tk t the slpes whenever he had time. And his jurney, as a trend representative f mre and mre “snwless” cuntries participating in the Winter Olympics, is a perfect fit. When the first Winter Olympics were held in 1924, nly 14 Eurpean cuntries and the United States and Canada participated. By the last Winter Olympics hsted by Pyengchang, Suth Krea, in 2018, a recrd 92 cuntries had participated.
Jamaica Snw Team
When it cmes t a “layut cuntry participating in the Winter Olympics”, yu ften think f Jamaica, a Caribbean island cuntry, mainly because Hllywd had a mvie Cl Runnings in 1993. The film is based n the Jamaican fur-persn snw team at the 1988 Calgary Winter Olympics in Canada. The film nt nly entertained audiences all ver the wrld, but als inspired ther “snwless cuntries” t try it ut.
Althugh Jamaica had participated in the tw-persn snwmbile event in several Winter Olympics since then, the Beijing Winter Olympics was the first time the cuntry had participated in the men’s fur-persn snwmbile event since the Nagan Winter Olympics in 1998.
In Beijing, the Caribbean island natin als had a men’s du sled team, while Jazmine Fenlatr-Victria cmpeted in the wmen’s sled.
8. What des the underlined wrd “rarity” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Smething cmmn.B. Smething rare.
C. Smething expensive.D. Smething imprtant.
9. Which f the fllwing statement is true?
A. Abdi learned t ski when he was six.
B. Only furteen cuntries tk part in the first Winter Olympics.
C. Mre and mre cuntries participate in the Winter Olympics.
D. The mvie Cl Runnings is based n the Jamaican fur-persn snw team at the 1998 Nagan Winter Olympics Winter Olympics.
10. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A science fictin.B. A nvel.
C. A travel guide.D. A sprt magazine.
11. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Snwless trpical natins want t fight fr gld.
B. Jamaica Snw Team cmpeted in Winter Olympics in Beijing.
C. Different Winter Olympics in histry.
D. Beijing Winter Olympics.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道的是在2022年北京冬奥会上，一些热带国家也为了金牌而战。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“In this part f Saudi Arabia, snw falling frm the sky (在沙特阿拉伯的这个地区，从天而降的雪)”以及下文“make news all ver the wrld (成为全世界的新闻)”可推测，划线单词的意思和“少有”或者“珍贵”有关，才可以成为全世界的新闻。选项B“Smething rare (罕见的事物)”符合句意。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When the first Winter Olympics were held in 1924, nly 14 Eurpean cuntries and the United States and Canada participated. By the last Winter Olympics hsted by Pyengchang, Suth Krea, in 2018, a recrd 92 cuntries had participated. (1924年第一届冬奥会举行时，只有14个欧洲国家和美国、加拿大参加。截至2018年韩国平昌举办的上届冬奥会，共有创纪录的92个国家参加。)”可知，越来越多的国家参加冬奥会。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Trpical natins have never wn a medal at the Winter Olympics. But this has nt stpped mre and mre cuntries frm striving t break this fate. At the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, sme f these cuntries are “cming fr gld”. (热带国家从未在冬奥会上获得过奖牌。但这并没有阻止越来越多的国家努力打破这种命运。在2022年北京冬奥会上，其中一些国家将“为金牌而来”。)”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章和体育运动相关。由此可知，文章选自体育杂志。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Trpical natins have never wn a medal at the Winter Olympics. But this has nt stpped mre and mre cuntries frm striving t break this fate. At the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, sme f these cuntries are “cming fr gld”. (热带国家从未在冬奥会上获得过奖牌。但这并没有阻止越来越多的国家努力打破这种命运。在2022年北京冬奥会上，其中一些国家将“为金牌而来”。)”以及文章中提到的“阿拉伯”和“牙买加”选手可知，文章主要讲述的是一些从未下过雪的热带国家也开始为金牌而战。故选A。
D
Cigarettes aren’t just harmful when they’re being smked. Even when cigarette ends g ut and are cld, new research has fund they cntinue t give ff harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hurs alne, scientists say a used cigarette end will prduce 14 percent f the nictine that an actively burning cigarette wuld prduce.
While mst f these chemicals are released within a day f being put ut, an analysis fr the United States Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA )fund the level f nictine fell by just 50% five days later.
“I was abslutely surprised,” says envirnmental engineer Dustin Pppendieck frm the United States Natinal Institute f Standards and Technlgy (NIST). “The numbers are significant and culd have imprtant impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indrs r in cars. While much attentin has been paid t the health influence f first-hand, secnd-hand smking, the impact f the cigarette ends has been paid little attentin.”
T measure emissins frm this frgtten thing, Pppendieck and his team placed 2, 100 cigarettes that were recently put ut inside a special rm. Once the ends were sealed away, the team measured eight chemicals cmmnly prduced by cigarettes, fur f which the FDA have their eye n fr being harmful r ptentially s.
After setting the rm’s temperature, the researchers tested hw emissins changed under certain cnditins. When the air temperature f the rm was higher, fr instance, they nticed the ends prduced these chemicals at higher rates. In ther wrds, leaving ashtrays ut fr days, especially in the heat, seems like a bad idea, and culd ptentially expse smkers t even mre harmful chemicals than we thught.
12. What can we learn frm paragraph ne?
A. Cigarette ends cntain n nictine.
B. Cigarette ends still prduce nictine five days later.
C. Cigarette ends give ff nictine fr days.
D. Cigarette ends create as much nictine as burning cigarettes.
13. What d Pppendieck’s wrds suggest?
A. First-hand smking des mst harm.
B. The findings are within his expectatin.
C. Cigarettes shuld be dealt with indrs.
D. Health influence f cigarette ends is ignred.
14. Which wrd best describes the authr’ attitude t nt cleaning ashtrays fr days?
A. Unclear.B. Disapprving.C. Uncncerned.D. Puzzled.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful Chemicals
B. Cigarettes Are Mre Harmful While Being Smked
C. Research Fund Reasns Fr Cigarette Ends’ Harm
D. Cigarette Ends Prduce Mre Chemicals in the Heat
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的研究发现，即使烟头熄灭并冷却，它们仍会在空气中释放有害化学物质。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Cigarettes aren’t just harmful when they’re being smked. Even when cigarette ends g ut and are cld, new research has fund they cntinue t give ff harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hurs alne, scientists say a used cigarette end will prduce 14 percent f the nictine that an actively burning cigarette wuld prduce.(香烟不仅在被吸的时候有害。新的研究发现，即使烟头熄灭并冷却，它们仍会在空气中释放有害化学物质。科学家表示，仅在最初的24小时内，用过的烟头产生的尼古丁就相当于一支正在燃烧的香烟产生的尼古丁的14%。)”可知，烟头在熄灭冷切后仍然会释放尼古丁好几天。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段““I was abslutely surprised,” says envirnmental engineer Dustin Pppendieck frm the United States Natinal Institute f Standards and Technlgy (NIST). “The numbers are significant and culd have imprtant impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indrs r in cars. While much attentin has been paid t the health influence f first-hand, secnd-hand smking, the impact f the cigarette ends has been paid little attentin.”(“我非常惊讶，”美国国家标准与技术研究所(NIST)的环境工程师Dustin Pppendieck说。“这些数字很重要，如果在室内或汽车中处理烟头，可能会产生重要影响。虽然人们对一手吸烟和二手烟对健康的影响给予了很多关注，但对烟头的影响却很少关注。”)”可知，Pppendieck认为人们对烟头的影响关注度不够。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In ther wrds, leaving ashtrays ut fr days, especially in the heat, seems like a bad idea, and culd ptentially expse smkers t even mre harmful chemicals than we thught.(换句话说，把烟灰缸放在外面几天，尤其是在炎热的天气里，似乎是个坏主意，而且可能会让吸烟者接触到比我们想象的更多的有害化学物质。)”可推断出，作者不赞成几天不清洗烟灰缸。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Cigarettes aren’t just harmful when they’re being smked. Even when cigarette ends g ut and are cld, new research has fund they cntinue t give ff harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hurs alne, scientists say a used cigarette end will prduce 14 percent f the nictine that an actively burning cigarette wuld prduce.(香烟不仅在被吸的时候有害。新的研究发现，即使烟头熄灭并冷却，它们仍会在空气中释放有害化学物质。科学家表示，仅在最初的24小时内，用过的烟头产生的尼古丁就相当于一支正在燃烧的香烟产生的尼古丁的14%。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是烟头熄灭并冷切后也会释放有害化学物质。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As mst f us knw, talking t and listening t parents dn’t always g smthly. Emtins and past experiences can get in the way. Since cmmunicatin is a tw-way street, sme depends n yur parents and sme f what happens depends n yu. The way yu talk can influence hw well a parent listens t and understands yu._____16_____
•Be clear and direct.
Be as clear as yu can abut what yu think, feel, and want. _____17_____They can listen better r be mre helpful if they understand what yu mean specifically and what’s really ging n.
•Be hnest.
If yu’re always hnest, a parent will be likely t believe what yu say. _____18_____If yu smetimes hide the truth r add t much drama, parents will have a harder time believing what yu tell them.
•_____19_____
Using a friendly and respectful tne makes it mre likely that parents will listen and take what yu say seriusly. Of curse, this is hard fr any f us when we’re feeling heated abut smething.If yu think yur emtins might get the better f yu, d smething t let ff steam and calm dwn befre talking.
•Try t understand their pint f view.
If yu have a disagreement, can yu see yur parents’ side? If yu can, say s._____20_____
A. Try nt t argue.
B. Cmmunicate as ften as pssible.
C. If yu lie, they’ll find it hard t trust yu.
D. Make careful preparatins befre talking t yur parents.
E. Here are sme guidelines t cnsider hw t talk t parents.
F. Give details that can help parents understand yur situatin.
G. Telling yur parents that yu understand their views and feelings helps them be willing t see yurs, t.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有助于和父母交流的四种方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Since cmmunicatin is a tw-way street, sme depends n yur parents and sme f what happens depends n yu.”（由于交流是双向的，有些取决于你的父母，有些则取决于你自己。）”可知，与父母的交流方式也会影响交流的成效。结合下文四个黑体字部分可知，下文讲述的是一些方法。因此空处应总说，讲述下文就是一些方式。选项E.“Here are sme guidelines t cnsider hw t talk t parents.”（以下是一些关于如何与父母交谈的指导方法。）符合题意，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Be as clear as yu can abut what yu think, feel, and want.”（尽可能清楚地表达你的想法、感受和愿望。）”可知，本段讲述的是要清楚的表达你的需求。F选项“Give details that can help parents understand yur situatin.”（提供能帮助父母了解你的情况的细节。）顺接上文，符合题意，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“•Be hnest.”（•要诚实）可知，本段讲述的是要保持诚实对于和父母交流的重要性。C选项“If yu lie, they’ll find it hard t trust yu.”（如果你撒谎，他们会发现很难信任你。）说明撒谎的结果，即表明要诚实，符合题意，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Using a friendly and respectful tne makes it mre likely that parents will listen and take what yu say seriusly. ”（使用友好和尊重的语气会让父母更有可能倾听并认真对待你所说的话。）可知，和父母说话时用友好且尊重的语气会让父母更有可能倾听并认真对待你所说的话，因此本段讲述的是和父母交流时的语气和态度问题。A选项“Try nt t argue.”（尽量不要争吵。）选项中“nt argue”与下文中“a friendly and respectful tne ”相呼应，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据本段标题“Try t understand their pint f view.”（试着理解他们的观点。）可知，本段讲述的是要从父母的角度理解他们。选项G.“Telling yur parents that yu understand their views and feelings helps them be willing t see yurs, t.”（告诉你的父母，你理解他们的观点和感受，有助于他们也愿意理解你的观点和感受。）提到了理解父母带来的好处有助于他们也愿意理解你的观点和感受，符合题意，故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mbile phnes are nw everywhere. They are a(n) _____21_____ way fr us t keep in tuch with friends and family. _____22_____, it is imprtant t knw that there are _____23_____ times when yu shuld nt be using yur phne, the mst imprtant f these being _____24_____.
There is n reasn why yu shuld feel the _____25_____ t have yur mbile phne during class. Aren’t yu at schl t _____26_____?Yu shuld nt be sending yur friends text messages r taking phne calls _____27_____ yu are in class.
In America students wuld never be _____28_____ t use their mbile phnes during class. Anyne, wh _____29_____ the rule wrld be kicked ut f class at nce. It is OK t have yur mbile phne with yu, but yu must ______30______ t turn it ff. It is very ______31______ t hear a lt f tnes and ringing during class.
As a(n) ______32______ in China, I have t deal with students using mbile phnes every day. I have tld my class t turn ff their phnes, but many students d nt ______33______. The desire t be ______34______ all the time seems t be strnger than the desire t learn.
It’s ______35______ t understand why it is s tempting t have yur phne n during class. It wn’t ______36______ anyne when yu’re sending a shrt text message, will it? But yu may ______37______ be hurting yurself when yu d this. Sending a text message als takes yur ______38______ away frm what’s ging n in class, s yu may miss smething ______39______. The next time yu ______40______ t send a message in class yu shuld think again.
21. A. newB. greatC. wrngD. strange
22. A. HweverB. BesidesC. At firstD. Otherwise
23. A. happyB. certainC. freeD. early
24. A. at hmeB. in hspitalC. at schlD. in danger
25. A. changeB. needC. wayD. effrt
26. A. playB. fightC. helpD. learn
27. A. unlessB. nceC. befreD. thugh
28. A. rderedB. invitedC. allwedD. sent
29. A. fllwsB. dubtsC. makesD. breaks
30. A. rememberB. failC. cntinueD. prepare
31. A. bringB. excitingC. disturbingD. nrmal
32. A. reprterB. dctrC. engineerD. teacher
33. A. listenB. mindC. knwD. laugh
34. A. savedB. heardC. cnnectedD. accepted
35. A. easyB. funnyC. difficultD. impssible
36. A. killB. interestC. satisfyD. hurt
37 A. partlyB. actuallyC. quicklyD. suddenly
38. A. breathB. feelingC. attentinD. curage
39. A. imprtantB. unbelievableC. surprisingD. terrible
40. A. regretB. prmiseC. planD. frget
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要谈论了学生在课堂上使用手机这一问题。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是让我们跟朋友和家人保持联系的一种很好的方式。A. new新的；B. great很棒的；C. wrng错误的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Mbile phnes”及客观事实可知，手机是一种很好的联系方式。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语和副词词义辨析。句意：然而，重要的是要知道，有些时候你不应该使用手机，其中最重要的是在学校。A. Hwever然而；B. Besides此外；C. At first首先；D. Otherwise否则。根据空前“They are a(n)___1__way fr us t keep in tuch with friends and family”和下文“it is imprtant t knw that there are__3__times when yu shuld nt be using yur phne”可知，空格前后两句话是转折关系，所以应填Hwever。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，重要的是要知道，有些时候你不应该使用手机，其中最重要的是在学校。A. happy开心的；B. certain某些的；C. free免费的，自由的；D. early早期的。根据下文“when yu shuld nt be using yur phne”可知，这里主要讨论某些时间是不能用手机的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，重要的是要知道，有些时候你不应该使用手机，其中最重要的是在学校。A. at hme在家里；B. in hspital在医院；C. at schl在学校；D. in danger处于危险中。根据下文“There is n reasn why yu shuld feel the ____5____ t have yur mbile phne during class”可知，这里指在学校。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有理由让你觉得上课时需要带手机。A. change变化；B. need需要，必要；C. way方法；D. effrt努力。根据下文“Aren’t yu at schl t ____6____?Yu shuld n be sending yur friends text messages r taking phne calls ____7____ yu are in class.”可知，没有带手机的必要。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你来学校难道不是来学习的吗？A. play玩耍；B. fight打架；C. help帮助；D. learn学习。根据上文“at schl”和常识可知，来学校是为了学习的。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦上课了你就不应该给你的朋友发信息或者打电话。A. unless除非；B. nce一旦；C. befre在……之前；D. thugh虽然。根据空格后“yu are in class”可知，一旦你上课了，你就不应该用手机发信息或打电话。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，绝不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。A. rdered定购，点餐，命令；B. invited邀请；C. allwed允许；D. sent发送。根据下文“Anyne, wh ____9____ the rule wrld be kicked ut f class at nce.”可知，不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何违反规定的人都会被立刻赶出教室。A. fllws跟随；B. dubts怀疑；C. makes制造；D. breaks违反，打破。根据空格后“be kicked ut f class”和常识可知，违反了规定的人会被赶出教室。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随身携带手机是可以的，但是你必须记得关机。A. remember记得；B. fail失败；C. cntinue继续；D. prepare准备。根据下文“It is very ____11____ t hear a lt f tnes and ringing during class.”可知，上课听见手机响不好，所以上课时要记得关机。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上课期间听到此起彼伏的铃声是一件令人心烦的事。A. bring无聊的；B. exciting让人兴奋的；C. disturbing让人心烦的；D. nrmal正常的。根据空格后“hear a lt f tnes and ringing during class”和常理可知，上课很多手机响肯定是一件让人心烦的事。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在中国的老师，我每天都要应对那些使用手机的学生。A. reprter记者；B. dctr医生；C. engineer工程师；D. teacher老师。根据空格后“deal with students”可知，作者是一名老师。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直告诉我的学生上课要关机，但是很多学生不听。A. listen听；B. mind介意；C. knw知道；D. laugh笑。由前后句之间的转折词“but”可知，此处表示学生不听。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种想要一直跟人联系的愿望似乎比学习的愿望更强烈。A. saved拯救；B. heard听到；C. cnnected联系；D. accepted接受。根据下文“all the time”可知，很多学生上课不关机，想要随时能联系别人，所以在作者看来，学生这种想要一直跟人联系的愿望似乎比学习的愿望更强烈。故选C。
【35题详解】
考形容词词义辨析。句意：学生为什么想要在课堂上使用手机其实很容易理解。A. easy容易的；B. funny有趣的；C. difficult困难的；D. impssible不可能的。根据下文“It wn’t ____16____ anyne when yu’re sending a shrt text message, will it?”可知，因为很多学生认为发信息不会伤害到人，所以他们上课使用手机。他们的这种想法很容易理解。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你发短信的时候不会伤害到任何人，是吗？A. kill杀；B. interest使感兴趣；C. satisfy使满意；D. hurt伤害。根据下文“But yu may ____17____ be hurting yurself when yu d this.”可知，此处表示发短信不会伤害别人。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是当你这么做的时候实际上是在伤害你自己。A. partly部分地；B. actually实际上；C. quickly快速地；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“Sending a text message als takes yur ____18____ away frm what’s ging n in class, s yu may miss smething ____19___.”可知，上课发短信会对学习不好，所以实际上会伤害到自己。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：发短信会使你上课注意力不集中，所以你会错过一些重要的知识点。A. breath呼吸；B. feeling感觉；C. attentin注意力；D. curage勇气。根据空格后“away frm what’s ging n in lass”及常理可知，上课时去发短信，当然会让你注意力不集中。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发短信会使你上课注意力不集中，所以你会错过一些重要的知识点。A. imprtant重要的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据上文“takes yur __18____away frm what’s ging n in class”可知，发短信会让你注意力不集中，所以会错过一些重要的知识点。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次当你打算在课堂上发信息的时候你要三思。A. regret后悔，遗憾；B. prmise承诺；C. plan计划，打算；D. frget忘记。根据下文“yu shuld think again”可知，当你打算在课堂上发信息的时候要三思。故选C。
第二节 (共10个小题;每个小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu may have heard f the Red Crss. It is an rganizatin that ____41____ (help) peple wh are in need n matter ____42____ bad the situatin is! But if nt fr the passin f a yung wman named Clara Bartn, the American Red Crss may have never been frmed!
One day when she was 11 years ld, her elder brther was ____43____ (terrible) injured. He had been ill fr tw years. Clara cared fr him ____44____ whle time. Thrugh this experience she fund ut that she came alive when she cared fr thers.
Sn, Clara began taking care f injured animals. Neighbrs began bringing their pets t her. And, almst always, she made them better.
When she was ____45____ (ld), she became a nurse in the American Civil War and she helped save hundreds f sldiers.
After the Civil War, Clara travelled t Eurpe t rest. ____46____ that did nt last lng. Sn she was caring fr ____47____ (wund) peple in battle nce again! But this time, she learned abut the Red Crss wh wrked alngside her n the battlefield. Their missin was t help thse wh needed it mst.
She decided that the Red Crss ____48____ (need) in America. Over several years, she asked fur different presidents ____49____ (bring) the Red Crss t America. They all said n. But then, thanks t her persistence, ne f the ____50____ (president) changed his mind! And the American Red Crss was brn.
【答案】41. helps
42. hw 43. terribly
44. the 45. lder
46. But 47. wunded
48. was needed
49. t bring
50. presidents
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国红十字会成立的历史。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是一个帮助有需要的人的组织，不管情况有多糟糕！句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语that指代的先行词rganizatin是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填helps。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这是一个帮助有需要的人的组织，不管情况有多糟糕！根据语境可知，句子表示“这是一个帮助有需要的人的组织，不管情况有多糟糕”，空格处意为“多么”，用hw修饰bad，表示程度，故填hw。
43题详解】
考查副词。句意：在她11岁的一天，她的哥哥受了重伤。修饰形容词injured要用副词terribly，terribly意为“严重地”，故填terribly。
【44题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：克拉拉一直在照顾他。the whle time是固定短语，意为“一直”，因此空格处是定冠词the，故填the。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：长大后，她在美国内战中成为一名护士，帮助拯救了数百名士兵。根据语境可知，她长大后才当护士，空格处用比较级lder，故填lder。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：但这并没有持续太久。根据语境可知，句子表示“但这并没有持续太久”，空格处意为“但是”，用but表转折，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：很快，她又开始照顾战场上受伤的人了！空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词peple，wund的形容词是wunded，意为“受伤的”，故填wunded。
【48题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：她认为美国需要红十字会。红十字会是被需要，句子用被动语态，且句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Red Crss是单数，因此空格处是was needed。故填was needed。
【49题详解】
考查不定式。句意：几年来，她请求四位不同的总统把红十字会带到美国。ask sb. t d是固定短语，意为“请求某人做某事”，因此空格处是不定式t bring。故填t bring。
【50题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：但后来，由于她的坚持，其中一位校长改变了主意！空前有ne f，空格处用复数。故填presidents。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend, I went t the cuntry t visit Grandma Ann. When I arrived at, Grandma Ann was very glad t see me. I am very happy t find her still full f energy, health and happiness. I tasted delicius dumplings what Grandma Ann had prepared fr me. In additin t enjy a rich and delicius meal, there was als an inspiring spiritually meal. Grandma Ann shwed me many fans making by her. They are like fine wrk f art. I brught a fan hme next day, and als brught back her spirit f being enthusiastic abut art r life. I hpe it can always inspire myself.
【答案】1. 删除at
2. am → was
3. what → that/which
4. enjy → enjying
5. spiritually → spiritual
6. making → made
7. wrk → wrks
8. next前加the
9. r → and
10. myself → me
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者上周末去看望Ann奶奶的事情，Ann奶奶给作者看了自己制作的扇子，作者带回家了一把扇子，也被Ann奶奶对艺术和生活的热情所激励。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：当我到达时，Ann奶奶看到我很高兴。此处arrive后没有跟宾语，不再需要介词at。故去掉at。
2.考查动词时态。句意：看到她依然精神饱满，健康快乐我觉得很高兴。结合上文可知事情发生在上周，故应用一般过去时，主语为I，谓语动词用was。故am改为was。
3.考查定语从句。句意：我尝了Ann奶奶为我准备的美味饺子。此处为定语从句修饰先行词dumplings，且先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用that或which引导。故what改为that/which。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：除了享用美味丰富的饭菜，还有让人受到启发的精神食粮。短语in additin t“除了”中的t为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故enjy改为enjying。
5.考查形容词。句意同上。修饰后文名词meal应用形容词spiritual，作定语。故spiritually改为spiritual。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：Ann奶奶把她制作的扇子给我看。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语fans构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故making改为made。
7.考查名词的数。句意：它们像真正的艺术品。wrk此处表示“作品”，为可数名词，根据上文“They are”可知应用复数。故wrk改为wrks。
8.考查冠词。句意：第二天我带了一把扇子回家，也带回了她对艺术和生活的热情。结合句意表示“第二天，次日”短语为the next day。故在next前加the。
9.考查连词。句意同上。此处art与life为并列关系，且在肯定的陈述句中，应用并列连词and。故r改为and。
10.考查代词。句意：我希望它能一直激励我。此处作宾语，指“我”应用人称代词me，主语是it。故myself改为me。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack了解到北京承办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会，他想知道这对你校体育运动的影响。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 你校的体育运动开展情况；
2. 对学生的影响。
注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
Hw are yu getting alng? Knwing yu are wndering the influence that the Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics held in Beijing have n the sprts in ur schl, I can’t wait t tell yu the fllwing infrmatin.
Influenced by the Olympic Games, ur schl attaches great imprtance t PE. Besides PE classes, we can expse urselves t a variety f sprts, such as badmintn, ftball, basketball and s n. What excites us mst is the annual sprts meeting held in September, which ffers us a platfrm t display ur sprts talent and strengthens ur team spirit at the same time. Hnestly, all the classes and activities ensure that we students can keep the balance between study and health, which greatly add clr t ur schl life.
What abut the sprts in yur schl? Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Jack写一封回信，告知他北京承办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会对你校体育运动的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：influence→affect
重要性：imprtance→significance
此外：besides→what’s mre
确保： ensure→guarantee
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Influenced by the Olympic Games, ur schl attaches great imprtance t PE. Besides PE classes, we can expse urselves t a variety f sprts, such as badmintn, ftball, basketball and s n.
拓展句：Influenced by the Olympic Games, ur schl attaches great imprtance t PE. Besides PE classes, we can expse urselves t a variety f sprts, which include badmintn, ftball, basketball and s n.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What excites us mst is the annual sprts meeting held in September, which ffers us a platfrm t display ur sprts talent and strengthens ur team spirit at the same time. (运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Hnestly, all the classes and activities ensure that we students can keep the balance between study and health, which greatly add clr t ur schl life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)