2022-2023学年新疆和田地区第二高级中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆和田地区第二高级中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版含答案），共14页。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
D yu want t d sme vlunteer wrk while explring Africa? Then jin in ur 21-Day Flagship Prgram. Step nt the flat, sandy land f Ghana, and yu’ll immediately hear the laughter f children everywhere. This laughter will be the cnstant f yur trip and a steady surce f energy while yu vlunteer amng ne f Africa s kind cmmunities.
Cmmunity Service
Vlunteer in primary schls, wrking with children f different ages t help imprve their English skills, tutr thse wh might be falling behind and cntribute t each schl’s needs, including making imprvements t the facilities. Split yur time between teaching and campus refurbishment (翻修) prjects t serve every aspect f the schl, and learn all abut educatin in Ghana.
Hands-n Learning
Participate in wrkshps such as batik clth dyeing (蜡染), drumming, dancing and crash curses in the native language, Ewe r Krb. Yu'll be given a Ghanaian name by the lcal chief f yur village, and visit a seamstress (女裁缝) t have custm clthing made ut f clrful fabrics yu purchase. On the 21-Day Flagship Prgram, yu’ll hear abut the natin’s histry as a center f the slave trade, and visit Frt Prinzenstein t truly understand the weight f this tpic.
Adventure
Yu’ll als experience the natural surrundings f Ghana with a beautiful waterfall hike: On yur 21-Day Flagship Prgram, g n a tw-night trip where yu’ll get t visit a mnkey shelter.
Ldging
Glbal Leadership Adventures (GLA) perates tw Hme Bases fr the 21-day prgram. Bth are lcated utside f the capital city f Accra in rural village settings. Accmmdatins are basic, but clean and safe. Students sleep in rms with rmmates, and have access t shared bathrms with cld-water shwers.
Dates
June 26-July 16, 2019
July 9-July 29, 2019
July 20-August9, 2019
Duratin: 21 days
Tuitin: $5,399
Cmmunity Service Hurs: 60
Fr mre infrmatin, please call 1-858-771-0645 r send an email t inf@experiencegla.cm.
1．Which f the fllwing is a requirement fr participants?
A．Being able t speak English well.
B．Being strng and ver 18 years ld.
C．Knwing a lt abut educatin in Ghana.
D．Having dne similar vlunteer wrk befre.
2．What can be dne at Frt Prinzenstein?
A．Learning t play drums.
B．Visiting a custm clthing factry.
C．Learning abut the natin’s past histry.
D．Chsing a Ghanaian name fr yurself.
3．What wuld participants have t d when jining in the prgram?
A．Stay in Ghana fr three weeks.
B．Accmpany mnkeys fr tw nights.
C．Pay 5,399 dllars fr the waterfall hike.
D．D vlunteer wrk fr at mst 40 hurs.
B
E-cigarettes lead t as many lung diseases as tbacc prducts, a new study has fund. The reprt frm the University f Nrth Carlina at Chapel Hill cmpared saliva (唾液) samples frm tbacc smkers, e-cigarette smkers and nnsmkers. Researchers fund that e-cigarette smkers were likely t develp dangerus prteins assciated with lung diseases. The study adds t a grwing bdy f evidence prving that e-cigarettes might nt be the perfect alternative smkers addicted t tbacc are lking fr.
Last year a Surgen General’s reprt claimed that the use f e-cigarettes amng a certain grup f peple jumped 900 percent frm 2011 t 2015 and mre studies were carried ut t research their side effects. That same year, the FDA put e-cigarettes in the tbacc prducts the administratin mnitrs.
Previus research frm UCLA has prven that e-cigarettes can cause lifelng damage t ne’s heart, and that ne puff (吸一口烟) f an e-cigarette is all it takes t increase ne’s risk f having a heart attack. Fr the new study UNC researchers bserved 15 e-cigarette users, 14 cigarette smkers and 15 nnsmkers. The study revealed that e-cigarette smkers have raised levels f NET-related prteins in their airways, the increased levels f which can lead t lung illnesses, making it difficult fr patients t breathe.
Study authr Dr Mehmet Keismer said, “There is cnfusin abut whether e-cigarettes are ‘safer’ than cigarettes because the ptential adverse effects f e-cigarettes are nly beginning t be studied. Our results suggest that e-cigarettes might be just as bad as cigarettes.” Dr Keismer als stressed that e-cigarettes cme with their wn harmful risks alng with thse linked t tbacc, which challenges the cncept that switching frm cigarettes t e-cigarettes is a healthier alternative.
A citizen named Dyclna said, “The e-cigarettes prbably make yu cugh less, but nbdy gives a warning abut yur lungs. Fr prducers, it’s just a mney thing — it’s just abut getting prfits frm it. The prblem is that ur gvernment just stands there with its hands behind the back.”
4．Why did the FDA list e-cigarettes int mnitred prducts?
A．It might realize the harm f them.
B．It wanted t imprve their quality.
C．It aimed t reduce their illegal sales.
D．It might be warned by the gvernment.
5．What harm des the increased level f NET d t peple?
A．Leading t weight gain.B．Spiling peple’s appetite.
C．Making breathing hard.D．Speeding peple’s heartbeat.
6．What des Dyclna mainly want t express?
A．E-cigarettes are safer than regular nes.
B．E-cigarettes can nly benefit few peple.
C．Prducers make a high prfit frm e-cigarettes.
D．Gvernments are t blame fr e-cigarettes’ cnsumptin.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．E-cigarettes: A new way f smking.
B．E-cigarettes: A better way than tbacc?
C．E-cigarettes: The harmful prteins it prduces.
D．E-cigarettes: The urgent need f gvernment cntrl.
C
Sme intelligent African giant rats are helping humans save lives thrugh search and rescue missins while wearing tiny backpacks.
A British research scientist, Dr. Kean is training 170 rats t be sent int earthquake ruins t d vital wrk in finding earthquake survivrs. These rescue rats are equipped with tiny backpacks that cntain micrphnes, vide cameras, and lcatin trackers. These tls will allw the rescue teams t cmmunicate with earthquake survivrs in real-time.
Dr. Kean expressed hw the rescue rats are ideal fr this type f wrk, saying, “Rats wuld be able t get int small spaces t get victims buried in the ruins.” The highly clever rats are skillful at surviving in different envirnments and their natural agility (敏捷) makes them ideal fr use in hard-t-navigate disaster znes. The rescue rats are even being trained t respnd t the sund that call them back.
Dr. Kean’s team wrk tgether with the nn-prfit rganizatin APOPO fr their “Her Rats” prject. These “Her Rats” are set t start wrking with a search and rescue team in Turkey, jining earthquake rescue effrts in the high-risk area, The grup f 170 rats is being trained fr additinal prjects invlving landmines, tuberculsis (结核病), and even smelling ut Brucellsis, an infectius disease that impacts farm animals. Dr. Kean feels hpeful abut her prject’s prmising results and is excited that her team is the nly rganizatin in this field wrking with this species.
8．What can the rescue rats d?
A．Give respnse t victims.B．Operate devices and tls.
C．Seek thse trapped in ruins.D．Cmmunicate with survivrs.
9．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．The wide use f the rescue rats.B．The advantages f the rescue rats.
C．The danger that the rescue rats face.D．The living envirnments f the rescue rats.
10．What is Dr. Kean’s attitude t the “Her Rats” prject?
A．Uncaring.B．Psitive.C．Cautius.D．Dubtful.
11．What is the purpse f the prject?
A．T train her rats fr rescue tasks.B．T present the nature f giant rats.
C．T prve the intelligence f African rats.D．T try ut new equipment n specific rats.
D
We spend a quarter f ur lives asleep. Sleep is necessary fr the bdy t rest, yet ur brains cntinue t prcess infrmatin. Studies have shwn that students are mre successful when they sleep after studying–instead f pulling all-nighters–because the brain reviews infrmatin learned. Similarly, dreaming is an pprtunity t wrk ut emtinal prblems and frm thughts and memries. Abut 25 percent f the time spent sleeping is spent in rapid eye mvement, r REM, sleep. This type f sleep is knwn fr when dreams ccur, but it als helps energize the brain and bdy.
Researchers have fund tw imprtant factrs regarding humans and sleep: basicsleep need and sleep debt. Basic sleep need is the amunt f sleep we need t have regularly t perfrm at ur best. Sleep debt is the lss f sleep. A few studies say that mst adults functin best with a basic sleep need f seven t eight hurs a night. The prblem is that sleep debt als factrs in, just because that yu meet yur basic sleep needs a few nights f the week desn’t mean it cancels ut the effects f ne night’s sleep debt.
Of curse, everyne is different and sme peple require mre r less sleep than the standard basic sleep need. But the real prblem lies in what lack f sleep des ver the lng perid t peple wh either des nt meet his r her bdy’s needs r fr ne reasn r anther desn’t get enugh regular sleep. It is mre pssible fr these peple t have mtr vehicle accidents, weight gain and risk fr heart disease r diabetes (糖尿病) and may be at increased risk fr psychlgical cnditins such as depressin r drug abuse. Sleeping t lng als can be assciated with depressin and pr health.
12．Mst peple spent arund ______ f the sleeping time in REM sleep?
A．One third f the time
B．Mre than half f the time
C．One furth f the time
D．Mre than 5 hurs every day
13．Which f the fllwing is NOT the result fr lack f sleep accrding t the passage?
A．Car accidents.B．Putting n weight.
C．Heart prblems.D．Review learning things.
14．The best title fr the passage is ______.
A．Why We Need Sleep
B．REMSleep and Basic Sleep
C．Sleep Causes Prblems
D．Hw Much Sleep We Need
15．Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Students will frget what they have learned if they g t sleep immediately after study.
B．Peple may have an idea n hw t slve an emtinal prblem if they have a dream.
C．It’s all right t have a night f sleep debt if yu fulfill several days f basic sleep need.
D．Sleeping as lng as yu can is cnsidered t be gd fr yur health and perfrmance.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Be a Green Kid
What des it mean t be green? “Green” is mre than just a clr.____16____ Every day, peple make chices that affect the amunt f trash and pllutin prduced in ur wrld. What can we d? Here’s a fur-step guide t be green.
Reduce it!
____17____Fr instance, a shrter shwer means yu use less water and less fuel since yur huse uses fuel t run the water heater that warms up the water.
Reuse it!
Smetimes peple call ur sciety “a thrwaway sciety”. That means we’re a little t willing t thrw away ld stuff and buy sme stuff. ____18____Fr instance, if yur little brther utgrws his cat, why nt give it t anther family wh has a little kid?
Recycle(循环再利用) it!
Recycling has never been easier. Many cmmunities will pick thse things up right in frnt f yur huse. Tell yur mm and dad yu want t becme “Chief f Recycling” fr yur husehld.____19____Remember t put them utside the dr n recycling day, and remind thers which items can be recycled.
Enjy it!
It’s true that trash and pllutin are prblems, but the Earth remains a huge and wnderful place fr yu t explre.____20____But befre yu travel the glbe, take a lk at yur wn backyards. Is there a spt where yu culd plant a tree r put in sme vegetables? If s, get ut there and get yurself dirty.
A．It’s als ne less ty that needs t be prduced.
B．Enjy utdr activities in all srts f weather.
C．That means yu’ll rganize the recyclable items (物品) in bins.
D．It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment.
E．Even if yu n lnger need smething, smene else might need.
F．Yu can start by visiting the naturally beautiful spts in yur city.
G．When yu use less f smething, yu d a gd thing fr the Earth.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyne has his mst memrable teacher. When I think back t my mst memrable teacher, Mary Justice's face ___21___ cmes int my mind. She was my jurnalism teacher in high schl.
What I ____22____ mst abut Mrs. Justice is that she _____23_____ me and everyne else in the class with s much _____24_____ that she always allwed us t make ur wn chices. Besides, she was such a（n） ___25___ teacher that she was made ur schl's Teacher f the Year fr many times and she als helped raise ur ___26___ f being a persn f actin rather than just making plans. Her attitude gradually ____27____ me. I didn't knw it then, but she was really a ___28___ fr my future.
I wasn't quite a ___29___ persn in class. In my secnd senir year, Mrs. Justice ____30____ me t cmpete fr the editr-in-chief f the yearbk. When she ____31____ the final appintment in the class, I was nt nly quite nervus, but I als felt delighted that Mrs. Justice had chsen me fr that psitin which helped strengthen my ____32____.
Mary Justice has an imprtant effect n my life and my career （职业）chice. I will never ____33____ her reactin when I tld her I had ____34____ Nichlls State University and decided t becme a teacher after graduatin. Her face lit up, and I knew at that mment she was s ____35____ f me. Little did Mrs. Justice knw that it was because f her that I had chsen the same career as hers.
Twenty years later, my sn, Derek, started middle schl. That summer. The headmaster f ur lcal middle schl had t retire ____36____ his illness, and he wuld be ____37____ by a new headmaster. T my great ____38____ the new headmaster was Mary Justice! She had a strng influence n my sn's life as well.
Nw as a teacher, I teach my students the same life skills as Mrs. Justice taught me-being ____39____thinkers, and learning frm mistakes. _____40_____, these will help them becme successful adults in the future.
21．A．pssiblyB．immediatelyC．accidentallyD．temprarily
22．A．understandB．discveredC．rememberD．expect
23．A．treatedB．servedC．demandedD．interviewed
24．A．interestB．struggleC．reliefD．respect
25．A．hnestB．prfessinalC．activeD．strict
26．A．questinsB．cnsciusnessC．ppularityD．fears
27．A．challengedB．embarrassedC．inspiredD．cnfused
28．A．mistakeB．partnerC．pityD．mdel
29．A．scialB．cnsiderateC．patientD．respnsible
30．A．warnedB．frbadeC．encuragedD．frced
31．A．changedB．declaredC．judgedD．cancelled
32．A．adaptabilityB．mindC．cnfidenceD．curisity
33．A．imagineB．dubtC．bserveD．frget
34．A．applied frB．drpped ut fC．taken charge fD．set up
35．A．prudB．fndC．frightenedD．ashamed
36．A．in case fB．instead fC．in terms fD．because f
37．A．representedB．chsenC．replacedD．supprted
38．A．disappintmentB．sadnessC．amusementD．surprise
39．A．deepB．independentC．imprtantD．quick
40．A．HpefullyB．HnestlyC．BasicallyD．Certainly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ____41____(intrduce) f chemicals in farming gt many exciting things at ____42____ sight f what they had accmplished. At the start, any damage brught abut by chemical fertilizers was hardly nticeable. Pests (害虫) had nt develped resistance ____43____ the chemicals. The technlgy spread acrss the wrld as it ____44____(cnsider) the revlutin (变革) in agriculture.
Tday, rganic farming are impressing many peple again. Cnventinal farming methds cme with a hst f prblems, including health ____45____(relate) diseases like cancer, pllutin, degradatin f sil and water, and impact n dmestic animals.
Organic farming is a technique, which invlves the cultivatin f plants and ____46____(raise) animals in natural ways. It avids synthetic (合成的) substances ____47____(maintain) sil fertility and eclgical balance there by minimizing pllutin.
Fds frm rganic farms are laded with nutrients such as vitamins ____48____ minerals cmpared t thse frm cnventinal farms. Thse ____49____(rganic) farmed fds wuld prve the fact that they have a natural and better taste. That’s because rganic farmers always treat quality as _____50_____(imprtant) thing than quantity.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer I paid a visit Tianchi, which is a lake n tp f Changbaishan. The rad lead t it is s steep that visitrs need sme equipments t help them walk. When I gt there, I was rewarded nt nly with the beautiful view and als interesting stries abut it. The mst famus ne cncern three yung wmen frm heaven. They were bathing in Tiaichi while a bird drpped a small fruit int the muth f the yungest girl. Having been swallwed the fruit, the girl became pregnant and gave birth t a by, which is said t be the father f the Manchu peple. The water f Tianchi is very clear that yu will frget yur anxius when standing by it.
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
假定你是李华，交换生Peter受邀参加中国朋友的生日聚会，特向你打听合适的生日礼物。请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐礼物；
2.阐述理由；
3.提醒他准时到达。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1．本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置。
3．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
英语参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．G 18．E 19．C 20．F 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
41．intrductin 42．the 43．t 44．was cnsidered 45．related 46．raising 47．t maintain 48．and 49．rganically 50．mre imprtant
51．1.在visit后加t 2.lead→leading 3.equipment→sequipment 4.and→but 5.cncern→cncerns 6.while→when 7.去掉been 8.which→wh 9.very→s 10.anxius→anxiety
52．Dear Peter,
Hearing yu are ging t a Chinese friend’s birthday party, I have sme advice fr yu. Firstly, yu shuld give him sme gifts that he might like, depending n his hbbies. Then he will appreciate yur gifts. If yu dn’t knw him very well, give him sme practical gifts like bks and dictinaries. They will be used fr a lng perid f time and yur friend will remember yu fr it, which will deepen yur friendship. Besides, dn’t frget that yu must arrive n time. Being late is nt a sign f pliteness fr a birthday party.
I hpe my advice is useful t yu. Have a great time at this party!
Yurs,
Li Hua