人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课后测评

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Ⅰ. 请用括号里的单词的正确行使填空。
1. It is nly the ___________(achieve) f these gals that will finally bring lasting peace.
2. His ftprints were clearly ___________(evidence) in the heavy dust.
3. There are lts f ___________(cemetery) utside the cuntry.
4. They climbed upward alng the steep cliffs ___________(surrund) the village.
5. Cnfucius is a great ___________(philsphy) and educatr in ur cuntry.
6. A must is a visit t the ___________(fascinate) Mtr Museum.
7. When ___________(chief) f ther tribes (部落) heard abut this, they were all mved.
8. His letter pses a number f ___________(puzzle) questins.
9. The immune system (免疫系统) is ur main ___________(defend) against disease.
10. I have t find a cnvenient ___________(lcate) fr the shelves.
Ⅱ. 根据提示完成句子
1. What can we d t help them t ______________________(摆脱) the difficult psitin?
2. The British and Dutch ______________________(属于) the same race.
3. The result depends n cnditins ______________________(也) hw events develped.
4. ______________________(研究哲学) will pen anther windw t ur lives.
5. Regular cleaning will ______________________(使你的房间看起来更加整洁).
6. The island ______________________(与……相连接) the mainland by a subsea tunnel.
7. Remember: ______________________(留意) all gd things.
8. There is a hut ______________________(围绕) clrful flwers blming.
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
Help Hermit Crabs
(2019·北京高一检测)
Hermit crabs are nature’s recyclers. They eat waste and help keep ceans and shres clean. Unlike ther crabs, the hermit crab has a thin uter shell ver its sft tail. This makes the hermit crab easy prey fr hungry predatrs(天敌). Hermit crabs stay safe by living in ld seashells. A hermit crab is picky(狡猾); it tries n many shells until it finds ne that fits just right. In recent years, hwever, many hermit crabs have had truble finding their perfect hmes. What is the prblems? There are nt enugh shells t g arund!
One reasn fr the seashell shrtage is that cean water is nt as clean as it nce was. This has caused chemical changes t sea water. Sme sea animals, like snails, are affected by these changes. Nw there are fewer snails making shells. Peple visiting the beach ften take shells hme as suvenirs(纪念品). This is anther prblem. Other peple even take shells fr their wn pet hermit crabs! They d nt realize that hermit crabs in the wild need thse shells t.
Nw peple are wrking t slve this hermit crab husing shrtage. They are teaching beach-Bers t leave seashells where they belng—at the seashre! Sme peple even make fake seashells that they hpe the hermit crabs will like. Fr example, a grup called Prject Shelter invited peple wh visited their website t create different designs fr hermit crab shells.
These designers had a lt t cnsider. What kind f material shuld be used t build seashells. The material must be light enugh fr the hermit crab t carry, but strng enugh t prtect the crab frm predatrs. The man-made shells culd nt cntain glue r any ther substance(物质)that might harm a hermit crab. Anther challenge with building a hermit crab hme was the pening t the shell. T big wuld mean the crab wuld nt feel safe. T small wuld be uncmfrtable, and the crab wuld nt want t mve in.
The Prject Shelter shells are placed in the wild fr hermit crabs t find. Lucky hermit crabs can mve int these new dream hmes.
1. Where can hermit crabs stay safe?
A. In different ld seashells.
B. Behind the waste they’ll eat.
C. In their wn thin uter shells.
D. Under the stnes at the seashre.
2. What des the underlined wrd “fake” in Para. 3 mean?
A. man-made B. perfectC. hardD. cmfrtable
3. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The Prject Shelter Grup.
B. The shrtage f the seashell.
C. New hmes fr hermit crabs.
D. The recyclers f the nature.
B
(2019·北京高一检测)
Benit Juarez, a pr Indian by, was twelve years ld when he left his village hme in December 1818. Benit walked frty-ne miles t the city f Oaxaca, high in the muntains f Mexic. When he heard the Spanish spken by the city peple, Benit didn’t knw what they were saying.
First, Benit became a servant fr a wealthy gentleman, Serer Maza. Sn, he went t wrk fr Antni Salanueva , a church(教会) librarian. Antni repaired and cpied the library bks, keeping them in gd shape. Benit became his helper and his husekeeper. Antni lved t teach. Benit sn became his student as well as his servant. With the help f Antni, Benit learned t speak, read, and write Spanish.
At that time in Mexic, many peple believed that Indians were nt smart enugh t read r learn. Antni knew that was nt true. Indians had been prevented frm learning by a lack f schls. The first Spanish missinaries(传教士)wh came t Mexic had educated the native peple. In fact, churches frm Spain had built the first cllege n the Nrth American cntinent(大陆)fr the Indians. As mre Spanish came t Mexic, hwever, the Indian children were crwded ut f the schls.
Benit was a gd and bright student, s Antni develped a plan fr him. In 1821, when Benit was fifteen, Antni decided t enrll him in a schl fr bys. Antni taught Benit what he needed t pass the entrance test fr the schl.
Benit became a student at the cllege. His studies were difficult, and he was teased because he was the nly Indian student there. He succeeded in spite f these challenges. Later, as the laws changed, Benit was able t attend a public cllege with ther Indians.
Benit Juarez cntinued his educatin and became a lawyer and, much later, the President f Mexic frm 1861 t 1872. He led the Mexican peple t victry ver the French, wh tried t rule Mexic, and fught fr the rights f Indians. He is ne f the great heres in Mexican histry.
4. When Benit first arrived in the city f Oaxaca, he .
A. lst tuch with his family
B. gt the language prblem
C. studied in a church library
D. lived in the muntain
5. Accrding t the passage, Antni was a .
A. gd teacher B. rich gentleman
C. strict husekeeperD. helpful villager
6. In Mexic, many Indian children culdn’t get an educatin, because .
A. they were less smart
B. there were nt enugh schls
C. there were t many native peple
D. they were t pr t g t schl
7. What is prbably the best title f the passage?
A. A yung student in Mexic.
B. Fighting fr the rights.
C. A bright Mexican educatr.
D. Brn t be a servant.
Ⅳ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019•全国卷Ⅱ)
Imagine a child standing n a diving bard fur feet high and asking himself the questin: “Shuld I jump? ”This is what mtivatin r the lack f it can d. Mtivatin and gal setting are the tw sides f same cin. 1 Like the child n the diving bard, yu will stay undecided.
2 Mre than that, hw shuld yu stay mtivated t achieve the gal? First, yu need t evaluate yurself, yur values, yur strengths, yur weaknesses, yur achievements, yur desires, etc. Only then shuld yu set yur gals.
Yu als need t judge the quality and depth f yur mtivatin. This is quite imprtant, because it is directly related t yur cmmitment. There are times when yur heart is nt in yur wrk. 3 S, slw dwn and think what yu really want t d at that mment. Clarity(清晰)f thughts can help yu mve frward.
Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives, keeping in mind yur beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that gals are flexible. 4 They als need t be measurable. Yu must keep these pints in mind while setting yur gals.
Yur persnal circumstances are equally imprtant. Fr example, yu may want t be a pilt but can’t becme ne because yur eyesight is nt gd enugh. 5 Yu shuld reassess yur gals, and mtivate yurself t set a fresh gal.
Yu will surely need t vercme sme difficulties, sme planned, but mst unplanned. Yu cannt vercme them withut ample mtivatin. Make sure that yu plan fr these difficulties at the time f setting yur gals.
A. This can affect yur wrk.
B. S hw shuld yu mtivate yurself?
C. Hwever, this shuld nt discurage yu.
D. S why shuld we try t set specific gals?
E. They can change accrding t circumstances.
F. Mtivatin is what yu need mst t d a gd jb.
G. Withut mtivatin, yu can neither set a gal nr reach it.