初中英语中考复习 专题34 短文填空 自由填空-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题34 短文填空 自由填空-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版），共7页。


【母题来源1】 【2020 •重庆市A卷】
【母题原题】
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
We all want t live the life we dream f. Hwever, at times, sme negative (消极的) ideas may stp us. Hpe the fllwing suggestins can help t ignre thse___54___ and g ahead.
D What We Can Cntrl
One thing we can cntrl is ding what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enugh sleep. Ding the right things can help___55___ t achieve the mst happiness. Als, it can make us mve n in the___56___directin. Hwever, we shuld als accept that there are many things we can't cntrl.
Take Calculated (预料到的) Risks
Success desn't cme___57___risks. We all have t take risks in life, but try t make sure thse risks are calculated. Fr example, yu are wrking at a jb that yu hate, and yu are dreaming f giving it up and ___58___ yur wn business. The thught is a start. But ne day, yu can't stand yur jb any mre, s yu leave it even thugh yu haven't really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will prbably make yu___59___want t take a risk again. S just start with a small risk.
Dn't Be Afraid f Failure
Thmas Edisn is ne f the greatest inventrs in histry. Hwever, he___60___many times. Did yu knw Edisn created an electric pen? A ghst machine? Prbably nt. Well, that's because they were cmplete failures. But thse failures put him ne step___61___t success. Think f failures as milestnes (里程碑) twards success.
【母题来源2】【2020 •重庆市B卷】
【母题原题】
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
It's nrmal fr the human mind t wander(走神). S many things may fill yur mind and pull yur thughts in different directins. This isn't always ___54___. Smetimes a wandering mind can lead t a new creatin. Hwever, wandering thughts can als stp yu ___55___ getting things dne, keep yu up at night, r hurt yur health. Dn't wrry. Try the fllwing practice.
Ding Exercise and Activities
Slw dwn and let yur mind fcus(专注) n yur breathing. By cntrlling yur breathing, yu bring yur ___56___ t wrk tgether with yur bdy. Once yu lse interest in what yu’re ding, yu can take a break frm it. G fr a walk, d sme exercise, take a shwer r even lie dwn and think abut___57___. These activities help a lt.
Fcusing n Tasks Yu're Ding
D ne task at a time, it wn't slw yu dwn. Instead, it keeps yur mind fcused and yu’ll be able t get mre dne ___58___. While ding tasks, dn't lk arund frm time t time. If there's smething keeping yur mind wandering, allw yurself a specific(特定的）time t wrry, think r plan. ___59___ the time is up, refcus n yur next task.
Cntrlling Wrrying Thughts
Writing dwn r sharing yur wrries helps t get them ut f yur head. When there's a big task, it's understandable t put it ff. But by ___60___ it bravely and trying t slve it, yu can get away frm yur wrrying thughts. If it desn't wrk after yu've tried everything, ___61___that there are always things yu can't change.
【母题来源3】【2020 •广东省】
【母题原题】
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is nly ten years ld, ____36____ she has big ideas f helping ther kids.
Jane tk part in a winter camp ____37____ the age f eight. During her stay in the camp, she went t visit sme kids in pr areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clthes t ____38____ and tys t play with. After she returned hme, she kept thinking abut ____39____ t d t help thse kids.
One mrning Jane saw sme elder kids selling lemn juice by the street. They wanted t raise ____40____ t help their friends. Then she came up with an ____41____.
With the help f her mther, Jane ____42____ up her first lemnade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Althugh it was nly a ____43____ mney, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saws smiles n ____44____ faces.
After that, her mther helped her start a prgram called Jane’s Lemnade fr Lve. Up till nw, she has already raised ____45____ than $17,000! She is ging t spend the mney n clthes, tys and bks fr the pr kids.
【母题来源4】【2020 • 吉林省】
【母题原题】
(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
New Greeting Ways
The nvel crnavirus has made a big difference ___61___ ur lives. In many cuntries, it has als changed the ___62___ peple greet each ther. T help stp the spread f crnavirus, peple give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Let's ___63___ at them.
In France and Italy, peple learn t use their ___64___ t greet peple instead f kissing r hugging. In Iran, peple try t shake ___65___ rather than shake hands. An fficial frm the WHO gives us three suggestins: waving hands, Thai "wai" and bumping elbws.
What d yu think f these new greetings?
【母题来源5】【2020 •湖南省岳阳市】
【母题原题】
阅读填空 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Rad-side business has becme a ht tpic recently. Premier （总理）Li Keqiang nce said that rad-side business can reflect cmmn peple’s life lively.
Last weekend, 5 cllege students decided t taste the trade pattern and difficulties f life utside schl ___41___ selling vegetables n the side f the rad tgether.
In the mrning, they had t ___42___ up at 3 ’clck. First, they went t the farm near the city t buy different ___43___ f vegetables. T reduce （减少） the cst, they learn t bargain （讲价） with the farmers. Then they went back t the city as sn as ___44___ t take up a street stall（摊位）.At abut 6：30 a.m. after putting vegetables in rder and nicer nes n tp, they began t_____45_____ vegetables. They peddled （吆喝）ludly and actively t attract custmers. When the vegetables were nt sld ut, they gave them ____46____ t hmeless peple. Tw days ____47____ , they earned （挣得） abut 300 yuan.
After this unusual experience, they shared their feelings with each _____48_____ . “We were tired, ____49____ we gained a lt. Cmpared with hanging ut, such scial practice makes us learn _____50_____ difficult it is t make mney.” said Wang Wen, wh came up with this idea.
【命题意图】
把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行，旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力，而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。
【考试方向】
自由填空是中考短文填空中难度最大的，这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注。试题特点是一篇短文挖空8—10个单词，且没有任何提示，让考生根据短文内容自由填词，难度较大，主观性较强，有时可能出现多种答案。
【得分要点】
（1）快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来；
（2）上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；
（3）通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。
（2）如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法；
（3）并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, r等；
（4）两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, wh, hw, when等）。或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
【母题1】【来源】【2020 • 重庆市永川区质量检测（一诊）英语试题】
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Mzart is ne f the greatest cmpsers wh ever lived. He was brn in 1756. When Mzart was three years ld. He learned t play ___54___ harpsichrd, which is a kind f pian. Mzart began t cmpse his wn music at the age f five, and his father tk him all ver Eurpe t perfrm fr kings and queens when he was still a child.
Mzart culd write dwn a piece f music ___55___ if he had nly heard it nce. One day he went t hear a grup f peple singing in a big church in Rme. The sng was very special. It was ___56___ nly nce a year and nly in the church. N ne else was allwed t have the music. Mzart listened t the sng. Althugh it was very difficult and lng, Mzart went back hme and wrte dwn the ___57___ piece frm memry. The head f the church heard abut this, ___58___ f being angry with Mzart, he gave him a prize.
When Mzart grew up, peple were nt as interested in him ___59___ befre. He wrked as a ___60___ and a pianist, he taught peple hw t play the harpsichrd, but he did nt make much mney. In 1791, he died at the age f thirty-five. He was s pr that there was nt enugh mney fr him t have a prper grave. N ne knws ___61___ he is buried.
【母题2】【来源】【2020 • 广州省珠海市香洲区中考二模】
Hw did Chinese peple chse the 12 animals f the zdiac (生肖)?
There are many stries____36____the Chinese zdiac. In ne f the mst____37____ stries the Jade Emperr (玉皇大帝）wanted t pick 12 animals t keep his palace safe. He rdered all the animals t have a ____38____t run t the palace. The first 12 animals t_____39_____ at the palace were the winners. They then became part f ur calendar.
____40____ , the real histry behind the Chinese zdiac is much harder t find. Sme say the zdiac came frm animals_____41_____ were imprtant in peple’s lives at the time. Sme f the animals were nes that peple_____42_____at hme, such as the chicken and the pig. Others were animals they lved such as the tiger and the mnkey. Others say that ancient Chinese peple chse the 12 animals accrding t animals’ habits. This is because peple nt___43___used the zdiac t stand fr different years, but als used them t tell time.
____44____ animal stands fr ne shichen, r tw hurs. It is said that during each shichen, its crrespnding ( 相 应 的 ) animal wuld be active. Fr example, the muse stands fr the perid f time frm 11 pm t 1 am_____45_____this is the time when mice wuld g ut t lk fr fd. D yu think ur ancient Chinese are full f wisdm(智慧)?
【母题3】【来源】【2020 • 重庆市南开（融侨）2019-2020初三下阶段英语测试九】
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
As we all face the nvel crnavirus (新型冠状病毒), prtecting yurself is the same as prtecting thers. Here is sme safety ___54___ fr yu frm the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) t help prevent the crnavinus.
Stay away frm crwds and wear masks
The virus can spread frm persn t persn. If yu have t g t crwded places, remember t wear a mask. Keep at least ne meter f distance between ___55___ and thers, especially thse wh are cughing r sneezing.
Why? The crnavirus can be spread thrugh mucus drplets (粘液飞沫) and travel ne t tw meters in the air befre falling t the grund. The drplets can be spread ___56___ by sneezing r cughing than by speaking. If yu are t clse, yu can take in the virus. Wearing a mask can prevent drplets frm reaching yur face r muth.
Open the windw t ventilate (通风) the rm
Keep prper indr ventilatin while yu're at hme. Open windws t let in fresh air during the day. It's best t d this three times a day fr 15 minutes t half an hur each time.
Why? Accrding t the research, indr air is ften mre plluted than utdr air. The simple act f pening a windw even in cld weather can reduce the pllutin. Therefre, keep the windw pen, ___57___ yu may catch the virus when it builds up t a certain amunt.
Keep up gd habits
Still, it's necessary fr yu t keep healthy habits such as eating a balanced and exercising ften, as well as getting ___58___ sleep.
Why? Ding these things can ___59___yur immune system (免疫系统), making it less likely fr yu t catch the virus. Gd habits are directly related t fewer illnesses and better health.
Wash hands prperly
Remember t wash yur hands befre eating, after ging t the bathrm, cming hme, cming int cntact with rubbish and tuching animals. Avid ___60___ yur eyes, nse and muth befre washing yur hands.
Why? Yur hands might tuch surfaces that can be plluted by the virus. This is especially imprtant when yu pen drs which have been used by quite a few peple. Washing yur hands ften ___61___ sap and water fr at least 20 secnds can stp the virus frm entering yur bdy.
【母题4】【来源】【2020 • 广东省清远市英德市一模】
Last Saturday, I went ut t see a film after supper. On my ____36____ t the cinema, I met an Englishman. He lked puzzled (茫然的). S I walked up t him and said ____37____ t him. His first____38____ was Kevin. I asked if I culd help him. He tld me he gt ____39____. He culdn’t find his way t the htel. S I gave up____40____ the film and tk him t his htel. While ging there, I tld him the great changes that had taken place ____41____ my hmetwn in the past few years. Kevin tld me ____42____ interesting abut his cuntry.
Thugh I didn’t see____43____ film, I felt very happy. I had nt nly helped Kevin get ut f truble, ____44____ als practiced my spken English. I als realized that if I had nt wrked ____45____ at English, I wuld nt have been able t help Kevin.
【母题5】【来源】【2020 • 广东省清远市英德市二模】
As peple had t stay at their hmes during the COVID-19 epidemic(新冠流行病), life was nt easy, but they were ____36____ their best t make staying at hme nt as bring as it sunds.
In ne ppular vide, which gt____37____ than 320 millin views n Weib, a man was seen shuting at night and he asked____38____ there was anyne ut there.
“Peple living arund here, pen yur____39____,” he said. “Let’s start a shuting game. I am ging crazy.”
Later, anther man replied: “All right. I als want____40____ talk t smene. Let’s pen ur windws and ur hearts t talk.”
There were als ppular vides n the Internet shwing peple’s daily activities-getting____41____ at nn, taking____42____ walk in their living rms, in their kitchens, bedrms and then____43____ back t their living rms.
Sme peple tried t play badmintn in their living rms r ping-png n their dinner____44____. Others psted their daily exercise results n Wechat, shwing them walking less than ne hundred ____45____ in a day.