初中英语中考复习 专题12 冠词-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题12 冠词-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（解析版），共17页。
冠词
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.（2020 广西贺州市平桂区中考模拟） On _______ Children’s Day, Jack received a prize fr being an hnest by.
A. theB. /C. aD. an
【答案】B
【解析】表示节日之类的专有名词前省去冠词。
2.（2021 贵州省黔东南州中考英语预测模拟四）My brther has______ useful bk.______ bk i very interesting.
A. the; AB.an; AC.a; TheD. an; The .
【答案】C
【解析】“useful”辅音音素开头，应用“a”，后面再次提及，为特指加“the”。
3.（2021 湖南省株洲市渌口区中考模拟）I bught _____ MP3 yesterday._____MP3 is made in China.
A. a,The B. an, The C. an, An
【答案】B
【解析】“MP3”是无音音素开头，应用“an”，后面再次提及，为特指加“the”。
4.（2022 山东省济南市年九年级学业水平测试考前试题二）---Helen,d yu knw wh is Jane?
---Yeah. Jane is _________ girl with lng black curly hair.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】上文说到的女孩，在下文中又一次出现，表明是特指加“the”。
5.(（2022 山东省济南市年九年级学业水平测试考前试题四）Jinan is ________amazing city that many peple cme fr a visit.
A. s a B. such an C. a s D.such a
【答案】B
【解析】“such”后用名词名词形式，同时“amazing”是以元音音素开头，用“an”因为“city”是可数名词。
6.（2022 牛津译林版中考英语模拟测试一）We wrk tgether t achieve ur cmmn purpse: ________ wrld that is safer, cleaner and healthier than ________ ne we are living in.
A. The; /B. A; /C. The; theD. A; the
【答案】D
【解析】第一次提到“wrld”为“a”形式，后文的“we are living in”限制的“ne”，应用“the”。
7.（2022 人教版九年级英语人学业水平测试模拟试题二）---What are yu ging t be when yu grw up?
---I'm ging t be ________ dctr like Zhng Nanshan.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【解析】成为像钟南山一样的一名医生，强调某种职业。
8.（2022 人教版九年级英语人学业水平测试模拟试题四）Hi, Teacher is ________ interesting film. It’s ppular these days.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】“interesting”是元音音素开头，应为“an”形式，“film”是可数名词。
9.（2020 重庆）His uncle will give him ______ birthday present. It’ll be wnderful.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】“present”是单数，并且是首次提及。
10.（2020 天津）Tianjin is ______ beautiful city in ______nrth f China.
A. a；a B. a；the C. the；不填 D.不填；the
【答案】B
【解析】天津是一座“漂亮的城市”，非特指，第一次提及，“in the nrth f”固定结构。
11.（2020 新疆）David is ______singer. He thinks it is ______ interesting jb.
A. a; the B. the; an C. a; / D. a; an
【答案】D
【解析】不定冠词“a，an”表示“一”和泛指；定冠词“the”表特指。本题两处空格均表泛指，并且interesting以元音音素开头，用“an”
12.（2021 安顺）---Jerry, can yu play tennis?
---Yes, I can. It’s ________ easy ball game.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，且easy以元音音素开头。
13.（2021 海南）Yuan Lngping is ________ great scientist. He has helped t feed the wrld.
A. /B. aC. an
【答案】B
【解析】a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。scientist为可数名词，需要冠词修饰，此空表泛指，且great以辅音音素开头。
14.（2021 长春）Tm thinks playing ___________basketball is a gd way t relax himself
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】D
【解析】球类游戏前不加任何冠词，play basketball“打篮球”。
15.（2021 连云港）---Shall we play ________ basketball this afternn?
---Gd idea! D yu have ________ basketball?
A. the; aB. a; aC. /; /D. /; a
【答案】D
【解析】a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指等；/零冠词，用于球类运动和一日三餐等。空一用于球类运动之前，应是零冠词；根据句意，空二表示泛指，且basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用于a。
16. （2021 盐城）As an ld saying ges, “He wh has never been t ________ Great Wall is nt a true man.”
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。“Great Wall”是普通名词构成的专有名词，独一无二的，其前应加定冠词the；the Great Wall“长城”。
17.（2021 扬州） As ________ teacher, it’s imprtant t be ________ gd rle mdel fr their students.
A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：作为一名教师，为学生做一个好榜样是很重要的。
考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，the定冠词，表示特指。两处均表示泛指“一个”，teacher和gd都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都用a。
18. （2021 盘锦）Lcus usually has ________ egg and sme milk fr breakfast.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。
19. （2021 营口）He is ging t buy ________ useful bk. And ________ bk is n science.
A. a；anB. a；theC. an；anD. an；the
【答案】B
【解析】a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空泛指一本有用的书，应用不定冠词，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰；第二空是特指前面提到的这本书，应用定冠词the。
20.（2021 天津） This is ________ stry f friendship. Let’s read ________ stry tgether.
A. a; anB. an; theC. an; aD. a; the
【答案】D
【解析】a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。句中“stry”为单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，且为第一次提到，应用不定冠词a；第二空中“stry”是第二次提到，应用定冠词the表示特指。
21. （2021 云南）Paper is ________ useful inventin. It was invented arund 2,000 years ag by Cai Lun.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
【答案】A
【解析】此处泛指一项发明，用不定冠词修饰，useful首字母发辅音音素，用“a”。
22.（2021 温州） Tny is a kind by and I’m very lucky t have ________ friend like him.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】此处泛指一个朋友，用不定冠词修饰，friend首字母发辅音音素。
23.（2021 南通） My family have ________ breakfast tgether every day. This helps us start a day well.
A. 不填B. aC. anD. the
【答案】A
【解析】a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；have breakfast“吃早餐”是固定短语，三餐前不用冠词。
24.（2021 宿迁） Kitty smetimes eats ________ range r sme grapes after lunch.
A. anB. aC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“range”是单数名词，此处指“一个橙子”，表泛指，且其以元音音素开头，故其前应加不定冠词an。
25. （2021 牡丹江、鸡西）I wuld like t be ________ scientist in the future. They are s great.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】这里表示泛指“成为一名科学家”，且scientist是辅音/s/开头，应用a修饰。
26.（2021 西宁） I have a pen friend. She is ________ Australian girl.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音因素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且Australian是以元音因素开头。
27.（2021 重庆A） Taking the train is ________ gd way t see the wrld.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】此处表示“一种好方法”，用冠词a/an表泛指，gd是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a修饰。
28.（2021 重庆B） I’m ging t be ________ great scientist like Yuan Lngping when I grw up.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】此处泛指一名科学家，用不定冠词a/an修饰，great首字母发辅音音素，所以用a。
29. （2021 十堰）---Is Eric married?
---Yes, and he has _________ 8-year-ld daughter.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；空格修饰名词daughter，指的是“一个女儿”，应用不定冠词，8(eight)是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。
30.（2021 天水） Jim started t play ________ vilin when he was five.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】此处用在西洋乐器vilin前，用定冠词the。
31. （2021 河池）Becky ften plays ________ vilin fr an hur every day.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】西洋乐器类前要加冠词the，play the vilin“拉小提琴”。
32. （2021 菏泽）---What’s the mst imprtant traditin in Chinese family?
---I think it’s t respect ________ ld and lve ________ yung.
A. an; theB. an; aC. the; the
【答案】C
【解析】the+形容词，表示“一类人”，the ld“老人”，the yung“年轻人”。
33. （2021 临沂）Everyne knws nw that plastic pllutin is ________ huge prblem fr the envirnment.
A. aB. anC. /
【答案】A
【解析】根据“ plastic pllutin is ... huge prblem”可知此处泛指一个巨大的问题，huge以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2021 大连）
A wdcutter was walking thrugh the frest when a small tree called t him. It said, “Hell friend. Can yu cut dwn thse bigger trees? They are blcking（遮挡) the sun. It is s ___13___ here that I have n rm t spread my rts（根). Besides, I can’t ___14___ the wind.”
The little tree held ut its tiny leaves. It lked s sad. “If thse trees were gne, I wuld be able t___15___. A year frm nw，I’d be the biggest tree here,” It cntinued. “But fr nw, I’m just a small tree.”
The man thught fr a while and agreed. He walked ver t the bigger trees and started cutting them dwn. Sn, he cleared lts f ___16___ arund the small tree. Nw it wuld be able t grw bigger and becme the biggest tree in that area.
But smething else happened instead. The sun’s ___17___ came first, burning the small tree, which wasn’t used t（适应) s much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came— withut the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the strm. Sn, the tree was nearly ___18___.
A snake saw what had happened and said，“Yu’ve been quite ___19___. Yu brught this n yurself. If yu had left the bigger trees alne, the sun and strm wuldn’t have hurt yu s badly. They ___20___ yu. If yu had just waited lnger, yu wuld have grwn t be just as big as them. Yu wuld be strng. But nw, yu’re nearly gne.”
13. A. cldB. wideC. nisyD. crwded
14. A. fllwB. cntrlC. feelD. stp
15. A. grwB. liveC. winD. rest
16. A. grassB. wastesC. spaceD. leaves
17. A. careB. heatC. fireD. wish
18. A. lnelyB. deadC. strngD. tired
19. A. rudeB. specialC. luckyD. stupid
20. A. servedB. neededC. prtectedD. changed
【答案】13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
13D. cld寒冷的；wide宽的；nisy吵闹的；crwded拥挤的；根据“I have n rm t spread my rts”可知，没有地方生根，说明这个地方是拥挤的。
14A.fllw跟随；cntrl控制；feel感觉；stp停止；根据“a small tree called t him”及常识可知，树是随风飘荡的。
15C.grw生长；live生活；win赢；rest休息；根据“A year frm nw，I’d be the biggest tree here”可知，小树认为如果没有这些大树，它就能够长成最大的树，会赢得其他树。
16C.grass草；wastes废物；space空间；leaves树叶；根据“I have n rm t spread my rts”以及“He walked ver t the bigger trees and started cutting them dwn.”可知，此处说的是给小树腾出了很多空间。
17B. care关心；heat热；fire火；wish愿望；根据“burning the small tree, which wasn’t used t（适应) s much sunlight.”可知，太阳的热量先来了。
18B. lnely孤独；dead死的；strng强壮的；tired疲惫的；根据“The sun’ first, burning the small tree, which wasn’t used t（适应) s much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came— withut the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the strm.”以及“yu’re nearly gne.”可知，小树被强烈的太阳光和暴风雨的袭击弄得快要死了。
19D.rude粗鲁的；special特别的；lucky幸运的；stupid愚蠢的；根据“Yu brught this n yurself. If yu had left the bigger trees alne, the sun and strm wuldn’t have hurt yu s badly.”可知，蛇认为小树是自找的，是愚蠢的。
20A.served服务；needed需要；prtected保护；changed改变；根据“ If yu had left the bigger trees alne, the sun and strm wuldn’t have hurt yu s badly.”及常识可知，大树可以为小树遮挡强烈的阳光，给小树暴风雨的庇护，大树是为小树服务的。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
（2021 眉山）
Gvernments arund the wrld are pushing fr an end t plastic straws (吸管) and bags. Mre and mre businesses are turning t paper prducts as a chice. Paper is cnsidered by many t be better than plastic. Hwever, it, t, is harmful t the envirnment.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made frm trees. Trees, as yu knw, can reduce (减少) carbn dixide (二氧化碳) levels in the atmsphere. They can slw dwn climate (气候) change. An increase in the use f paper bags can cause mre acts f cutting dwn trees.
Secndly, prducts made frm paper require mre energy and water. Abut 10 percent mre energy and fur times as much water is used t prduce a paper bag than a plastic ne. Yu might say that we can use recycled paper t save that energy and water. This seems t be a gd idea. Hwever, it takes even mre energy and water t g thrugh the recycling prcess than t make a brand new paper bag. Prducts made frm recycled paper are als ften shrt-lived.
Thirdly, paper prducts are heavier than plastic nes. That means they require mre il t transprt. Seven trucks are needed t transprt tw millin paper bags, while nly ne truck is needed t transprt the same number f plastic bags. The increased weight als leads t a large amunt f waste nce the bags are thrwn away.
Paper prducts are actually a lse-lse fr bth the envirnment and businesses. They are mre expensive than plastic prducts. A paper straw csts abut 5 t 12 cents, while a plastic ne usually csts nly abut 2 cents.
The mst envirnment-friendly slutin is t avid single-use prducts altgether. Prducts like glass water bttles and steel straws can be used ver and ver again. They are much better than either paper prducts r plastic prducts. Thrugh increasing the use f these prducts, yu can greatly reduce yur thrwaway waste and truly make ur Earth a greener place!
12. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Plastic prducts.B. Trees.C. Paper prducts.D. Businesses.
13. Cmpared with transprting tw millin plastic bags, transprting tw millin paper bags requires ________.
A. fewer trucksB. six mre trucksC. twice as many trucksD. the same number f trucks
14. The writer cmpared the price f a paper straw and that f a plastic straw t shw that ________.
A. paper prducts are nt a gd chice fr businesses
B. it is difficult fr all businesses t turn t paper prducts
C. mst peple believe paper prducts are better than plastic nes
D. paper prducts are as harmful t the envirnment as plastic nes
15. By writing this article, the writer mainly wanted t ________.
① cmpare plastic prducts with paper nes
② crrect peple’s wrng ideas abut paper prducts
③ suggest peple use reusable prducts like steel straws
④ list the advantages and disadvantages f using paper prducts
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①④D. ②③
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
12B.根据“Trees, as yu knw, can reduce carbn dixide levels in the atmsphere. They can slw dwn climate change.”可知此处讲树能减缓气候变化，“They”指代上文出现过的“trees”。
13B. 根据“Seven trucks are needed t transprt tw millin paper bags, while nly ne truck is needed t transprt the same number f plastic bags.”可知运送200万个纸袋需要7两卡车，而运送同样的塑料袋需要1辆卡车，相比之下运输200万个纸袋需要多用6辆卡车。
14A.根据“Paper prducts are actually a lse-lse fr bth the envirnment and businesses. They are mre expensive than plastic prducts. A paper straw csts abut 5 t 12 cents, while a plastic ne usually csts nly abut 2 cents.”可知作者比较了纸质吸管和塑料吸管的价格，表明纸质产品不是企业的好选择。
15D. 通读全文可知，作者主要通过一些事实来证明纸制品并不是环保的，最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物品，写这篇文章主要是为了纠正人们对纸制品的错误观念并建议人们使用可重复使用的产品，如钢吸管。
Ⅳ.阅读回答问题
（2021 绥化）
At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even fr passengers wh bught tickets nline. But nw peple are saying gdbye t paper tickets.
Passengers can swipe（刷）an ID card t pass thrugh a gate befre taking a high-speed train. “It’s very cnvenient and fast,” said Wu Yuanzhen, a passenger frm Guangxi. “I am a business man and travel a lt by train. Fr us, time is mney. E-tickets save time and imprve travel efficiency（效率）.”
Fr passengers wh need t change r return their tickets, they can change the tickets r get their fund（退款）thrugh 12306. cn r the ticket ffice at the statin.
Since 2011, passengers have been able t swipe their ID cards at self-service machines t take the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. And nw checking-in by swiping an ID card is available at high-speed railway statins in mst cities acrss China. At statins in sme remte（偏远）areas, passengers still need a paper ticket t get n a train.
88. Were paper tickets necessary when peple travelled by train 15 years ag?
89. What is the advantage f e-tickets?
90. Hw can yu change r return yur e-tickets?
91. Is checking-in by swiping an ID card available in yur hmetwn?
92. Accrding t the passage, where d peple still have t use a paper train ticket in China?
【答案】88. Yes./Yes, they were.
89. They are cnvenient/fast/easy/simple. They (can) save time and imprve travel efficiency.
90. Thrugh 12306. cn r the ticket ffice at the statin.
91. Yes./Yes, it is./N./N, it isn’t.
92. At statins in sme remte areas, peple still need a paper ticket t get n a train.
【解析】
88.根据“At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even fr passengers wh bught tickets nline.”可知，十五年前纸质车票还是必要的。
89.根据“Passengers can swipe an ID card t pass thrugh a gate befre taking a high-speed train.” “It’s very cnvenient and fast”以及“E-tickets save time and imprve travel efficiency”可知，电子车票简单、方便、快捷，还可以节省时间提高效率。
90. 根据“Fr passengers wh need t change r return their tickets, they can change the tickets r get their fund thrugh 12306. cn r the ticket ffice at the statin.”可知，可以通过12306. cn或车站售票处更改或换票。
91.开放性作答题，可根据实际情况进行作答。
92.根据“At statins in sme remte areas, passengers still need a paper ticket t get n a train.”可知，在一些偏远地区的车站，人们仍然需要纸质车票才能上车。
Ⅴ.书面表达
初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的时光一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的记忆，请你根据提示简要描述这段时间的学习生活情况。
要求：1.80～100字词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.语法正确，文理通顺，流畅；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
【答案】
I have studied in my junir middle schl fr three years.
My life in junir schl was rich and I have learned a lt. I have made a lt f friends in my schl. They ften helped me when I was in truble. Our teachers were friendly and patient,especially my English teacher. She ften helped me with my English. S my favrite subject was English. I liked sprts. In free time, I ften played basketball r ftball with my friends. It was gd fr my health and it is a gd way t relax frm the busy study.
In a wrd, my life in junir middle schl was clrful and unfrgettable.