初中英语中考复习 英语-（全国通用卷）2022年中考考前最后一卷（全解全析）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 英语-（全国通用卷）2022年中考考前最后一卷（全解全析），共18页。
2022年中考考前最后一卷【全国通用卷】英语·全解全析1．A【解析】【原文】How far is it from here to the cinema?2．B【解析】【原文】Could you pass the dictionary to me?3．C【解析】【原文】What time is it now?4．A【解析】【原文】What does your sister look like?5．C【解析】【原文】Don’t throw rubbish on the ground.6．B【解析】【原文】M: Judy, did you go to the sports center this afternoon?W: Yes. I had a great time there.7．C【解析】【原文】M: Why do you often go to the beach? It’s far from your home.W: It’s a great place for me. I like to pick up stones near the sea. It’s relaxing.8．B【解析】【原文】M: I think nothing is more interesting than camping.W: That’s true. For me, camping is always a healthy and enjoyable way to spend holidays with my family and friends.9．A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Tom. How are you getting along with your study?M: Very well, and I’m doing the best in science.10．C【解析】【原文】M: I hear the clothes are on sale in Mr. King’s shop this week.W: Really? Let’s go to have a look on Sunday. Maybe we can find something we like.11．C12．A【解析】【原文】(phone bell rings)W: Hello, Apple High School. May I help you?M: Yes. May I speak to Kathy Frankel, the headmistress, please?W: I’m sorry. Mrs. Frankel is at a meeting right now. Can I take a message?M: Yes, this is Jonathan Archer, a parent of a student. I’d like to talk about computer games with her. Would you please ask her to give me a call?W: Certainly, Mr. Archer. May I have your telephone number?M: Yes, it’s 986-3630. W: That’s 986-3360.M: No, 3630.W: OK, I got it. I’ll give her the message, Mr. Archer. She should be able to call you back after the meeting in about an hour.13．C14．B【解析】【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam?W: Tomorrow is my daughter’s birthday. I want to buy a sweater for her. M: What color does she like?W: She likes pink and blue.M: How about this pink one? I think your daughter will like it. W: Oh, I think it’s too bright. Do you have any other ones?M: The blue one is also very beautiful and it is on sale. It was 150 yuan yesterday. You only need to pay half price now.W: OK. I’ll take it.15．A16．C17．B【解析】【原文】略18．B19．B20．C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Tommy. Would you like to save the environment?M: I don’t know. What can I do?W: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave.M: Yes, that’s easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What’s next? W: Second, you can ride a bike. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to.M: That will save money, too. What else? W: Try to recycle paper.M: Mm, newspapers, magazines, mail…We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea. W: Finally, take a bag when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags.M: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them.21．April22．Three##323．popular24．danced25．bird【解析】【原文】Good morning, boys and girls. This is our school news. On April 10th, we had a talent show in the school hall. It was really interesting and successful. Now let me tell you something about the three-hour show. There were 18 acts in total. Linda won the prize for the best performer. She played a beautiful guitar piece. It was a popular song and we all liked it. Jane was the quietest performer. She danced without any music. It was so amazing. We all kept quiet while she was dancing. Sam and his bird Rose got the prize for the funniest act. They sang a cute song together. It was quite surprising. That’s all. Thank you for your listening.26．B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用下你的自行车吗？我的坏了。——没问题。考查代词辨析。my我的；mine我的；yours你的；I我。此空指“我的自行车”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词mine，故选B。27．C【解析】【详解】句意：在你的文章中字数不重要，但它的质量很重要。考查名词辨析。ability能力；size尺寸；quality质量；energy能量。根据“The number of the words in your article isn’t important”可知文章的字数不重要，结合常识可知重要是是质量。故选C。28．D【解析】【详解】句意：除了Mary，我们都去春游了。她病了，不得不呆在家里。考查介词辨析。with和……一起；带有；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；except除了。根据句意“She was ill and had to stay at home”可知，Mary没有去春游，因此这里表示“除了Mary”。故选D。29．C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天的数学问题很难，我几乎算不出来。考查副词词义辨析。finally最终；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，接近。根据“Yesterday’s maths problem was difficult”可知题目难，难以解出来。故选C。30．B【解析】【详解】句意：迈克和他的父母都没有吃过饺子，但他们都知道这个美味的中国食物。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“they all know the tasty Chinese food”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选B。31．C【解析】【详解】句意：你已经完成了大部分工作，所以你明天不必这么早就开始工作。考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能；mustn’t不许，表示禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据前句“You have finished most of the work,”可知，应是不必这么早就开始工作。故选C。32．D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你去机场接我妹妹了吗？——不，她坐出租车回来的。考查动词短语。make up编造；give up放弃；take up占据；pick up（开车）接。根据“No, she came back by taxi.”可知是乘坐出租车回来的，没有开车去接。故选D。33．B【解析】【详解】句意：借助5G技术，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以往更多的功能。考查形容词辨析以及比较级。many很多；more更多；most最多；less更少。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AC；根据“With the help of 5G technology”可知在5G技术的帮助下，有很多的功能，用more。故选B。34．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你和你的朋友多长时间去踢一次足球？——一周只有一次。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how much多少；how often多长一次；how soon多久。根据“Only once a week”可知表达的是做事的频率，问句的疑问词是“how often”。故选C。35．C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的小学已经改变了很多。如果你去那里，你会发现变化。考查一般将来时。根据“if”可知，遵循主将从现原则，因此主句用一般将来时，故选C。36．C【解析】【详解】句意：志愿者们很累，所以他们在等晚饭的时候睡着了。考查从属连词辨析。although虽然；if如果；while当……时；until直到。根据“so they fell asleep...they were waiting for dinner”可知，当等晚饭的时候睡着了，用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。37．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以借你买的新书《安妮日记》吗？——恐怕不行。我只读了一半，我会尽量在这个周末读完。考查动词时态。根据下文“and I’ll try to finish it this weekend.”可知，上文应该是已经看了一半，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，read“读”，是动词，过去分词是read，故选C。38．B【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校有很多规定，例如，在我们的教室里不允许吃零食。考查被动语态。主语eating snacks与动词allow之间是被动关系，且动名词作主语，助动词用is，故选B。39．A【解析】【详解】句意：——简，你能告诉我你是如何保持健康和强壮的吗？——我每天至少锻炼1小时。考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell us…”可知，“tell”后接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C、D项；根据“I take exercise at least an hour every day.”可知，时态应用一般现在时；“could”在此表示委婉语气，不是过去式。故选A。40．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们一起在餐厅吃饭时用公筷怎么样？—好主意。 它将帮助我们避免生病。考查情景交际。Not really不完全是；I don’t think so我不这样认为；Good idea好主意；I’m afraid not我恐怕不能。根据“What about using public chopsticks when we eat together in the restaurant?”以及“ It will help us avoid getting ill.”可知，两句话意见是一致的，“好主意”符合情景。故选C。41．A42．A43．B44．A45．D46．A47．D48．C49．D50．C51．C52．A53．A54．C55．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过文章自述了曾经特别崇拜一个同学，模仿她的一切，而后来才知道对方并没有把自己当作朋友。作者在妈妈的建议下，成功地找回了自己，开启了幸福的人生的经历。41．句意：我甚至上艺术课，尽管我真的想要上戏剧课。though尽管；because因为；as soon as一……就；while当……时。根据“I even took art class”和“I had really wanted to take theater.”是转折关系，故选A。42．句意：一天，我早了几分钟溜出我的最后一节课去餐厅为我的小团队得到座位。get取得；buy买；rent租赁；move移动。根据“at the dining hall”可知是去餐厅占座，故选A。43．句意：在我说话之前，我意识到她们正在谈论什么。thinking about考虑；talking about谈论；waiting for等待；asking for征求。根据“I listened silently.”可知她们正在谈论。故选B。44．句意：索菲亚，她总是跟随你，尽量模仿你。follows跟随；likes喜欢；listens to听；helps帮助。根据“trying to copy you.”可知是说作者总是模仿索菲亚，故选A。45．句意：曾经熟悉的声音听起来是如此的冷酷和陌生。serious严肃的；special特殊的；weak弱的；cold冷的。根据“I was embarrassed. My hands were shaking.”可知在作者听来这些话使她尴尬，使她心寒。故选D。46．句意：我忍不住伤心地哭了起来。sadly伤心地；happily快乐地；loudly大声地；nervously紧张地。根据“I felt heart-broken for the very first time.”可知作者感觉到心碎，感觉到伤心难过。故选A。47．句意：我以为我们是朋友。found发现；admitted承认；realized意识到；thought认为。根据“I finally fitted in her group.”可知作者本来以为她最终被索菲亚的团队接受，已经成为朋友。故选D。48．句意：她给我的建议是如此的简单，并且我曾经听它无数次。music音乐；smile微笑；advice建议；courage勇气。根据“Just be yourself ”可知是妈妈给作者的建议。故选C。49．句意：只做你自己，并且人们将因为真正的你而喜欢你。where在哪里；what什么；how怎样；who谁。根据“Just be yourself and people will like you for...you are”可知是妈妈建议作者做真正的自己，who代人，故选D。50．句意：就在那时，就在那，我决定找回我自己。failed失败；forgot忘记；decided决定；continued继续。根据“This time it became so profound”可知妈妈的话对作者产生了作用，作者下决心做回自己。故选C。51．句意：在接下来的一个月里，我经历了许多变化。pains痛苦；doubts怀疑；changes改变；troubles麻烦。根据“I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear.”可知是作者开始改变自己。故选C。52．句意：我不再和她们去上艺术课。with和；about关于；against反对；without没有。with sb.“和某人一起”，结合句意，故选A。53．句意：我阐述自己的观点并且绝不再附和大家。never绝不；sometimes有时；always总是；still仍然。根据“I developed my own opinions”可知我开始阐述我自己的观点，不再盲从。故选A。54．句意：当我回首过去时，我认为那是我发现我自己将要成为怎样的人的一年。Before以前；Unless除非；When当……时；If如果。根据“I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be.”可知是作者在回忆那一年的经历，故选C。 55．句意：尽管那天让我感到痛苦，但却是她们曾经送给我的一个礼物。gift礼物；choice选择；promise许诺；surprise惊奇。根据“Despite the pain I felt that day”和此句是转折关系，故选A。56．B57．A58．B59．D60．D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英语语言课程和皮影戏讲座这两个活动的一些细则。56．细节理解题。根据“English Language Courses”中“To help students aged 13 to 15 improve English speaking and writing”可知，这个活动主要是针对13-15岁的孩子，也就是初中生。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“English Language Courses”中“Creative writing   English speeches   Role-playing games”可知，活动的内容包含创造性写作、英语演讲、角色扮演游戏，没有包含的是讲故事。故选A。58．细节理解题。根据“Free Lecture (讲座) & Show of Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏)”中“3:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m.”可知，3:00到4:30是一个半小时。故选B。59．细节理解题。根据“Free Lecture (讲座) & Show of Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏)”中“Don’t ask any questions until the lecture is over.”可知，在讲座期间不可以问问题。故选D。60．细节理解题。根据“Free Lecture (讲座) & Show of Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏)”中“Arrive at the museum 15 minutes early and put mobile phones in silent mode (模式). Don’t ask any questions until the lecture is over. Food and drinks can not be brought into the museum.”可知，需要提前15分钟到场，把手机调成静音模式，讲座期间不要问问题，食物和饮料不可带入博物馆，这些都是人们需要遵守的规则。故选D。61．C62．C63．D64．B65．D【解析】【导语】本文介绍Tom学习读诗的时候，遇到了困难，妈妈举小蜗牛的例子，让Tom一点一点的努力，不要放弃，最终他成功了。61．细节理解题。根据“It is so long, and some of the words are so hard. I know I need not try for the prize. But I should like to learn the poem as well as I can, for the boys laugh at me, and call me ‘Slow Tom’.”可知《小吉姆》这首诗对Tom来说很难。故选C。62．细节理解题。根据“I know I need not try for the prize. But I should like to learn the poem as well as I can, for the boys laugh at me, and call me ‘Slow Tom’.”可知Tom知道他可以不拿奖，但是男生们都笑话他慢，这让他想要把诗学好。故选C。63．细节理解题。根据“Look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall; how slow it is! And yet, if you watch it, you will see it will get to the top in time. So just try to learn a few lines (诗行) each day, and you may gain the prize in the end. And when you are to lose heart, think of the snail on the wall.”可知Bell夫人让Tom看墙上的蜗牛，虽然蜗牛很慢，但是它一定会到顶上。建议Tom一点一点学诗，就可能会得奖。故选D。64．细节理解题。根据“‘Though I could not keep up with the boys, I might run a race with the snail,’ thought Tom. So he decided to try to learn the poem, by the time the snail got to the top of the wall.”可知Tom决定尽管赶不上男孩，可以跟蜗牛比赛，所以，在蜗牛爬到墙头之前，他决定试着学习这首诗。故选B。 65．推理判断题。根据Tom学习背诗的过程可知，他虽然慢，但是一点一点前进，一定会成功。因此D选项符合。故选D。66．C67．D68．C69．C70．D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了很多人的梦想是成为宇航员，但是很少能实现。除了成为宇航员以外，人们还有其他的机会可以在太空工作，比如嗅探员、太空导游和太空心理学家。66．细节理解题。根据“One of the most interesting space jobs is “chief sniffer (嗅探员)”.”，“Another job, the “space tour guide””和“which is why a “space psychologist (心理学家)” is also needed to help astronauts overcome bad feelings.”可知，一共提及了三种太空工作。故选C。67．细节理解题。根据“NASA has already had a sniffer named George Aldrich, whose job is to smell materials before they are used in spaceships.”和“More importantly, smelling objects can help find things that could do harm to astronauts’ health.”可知，George Aldrich的工作主要是让宇航员远离难闻的气味。故选D。68．细节理解题。根据“Being a space tour guide requires rich knowledge to help passengers get the most out of their journey. Space tour guides also need to be excellent storytellers so that passengers can experience the true beauty of the space travel.”可知，一个太空导游需要有很好的知识和讲故事的能力。故选C。69．推理判断题。根据““We’re crossing the boundaries (界限) between science fiction and reality,” said Rohit Talwar, director of the US company Fast Future Research, “Things we’ve seen in movies are now becoming reality!””可知，科幻小说中的场景或者电影中的场景有可能在现实生活中出现，应该是觉得很兴奋。故选C。70．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了很多人的梦想是成为宇航员，但是很少能实现。除了成为宇航员以外，人们还有其他的机会可以在太空工作，比如嗅探员、太空导游和太空心理学家。故最佳标题应该为D选项“更多在太空工作的选择”。故选D。71．A72．D73．B74．B75．C【解析】【导语】本文就“我们能做什么来避免未来的遗憾”给出一些建议。71．段落大意题。根据“Life is full of regrets...Everyone has regrets in life.”可知，本段主要是说遗憾在生活中很常见，故选A。72．细节理解题。根据“Make better plans...If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.”可知，制定更好的计划可以帮助你有更多的时间来应对变化，故选D。73．细节理解题。根据“You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.”可知，更多的户外活动可以让你放松和活跃，故选B。74．词义猜测题。根据“A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend.”可知，朋友可以成就你的生活，也可以毁掉你的生活。所以当你选择朋友时，你必须三思。所以短语“break your life”指的是“毁掉你的生活”，故选B。75．主旨大意题。根据“Life is full of regrets...what can we do to avoid future regrets?”及整个文章的理解可知，为避免将来的遗憾，短文共介绍了四种建议，故选C。76．C77．D78．A79．E80．B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了微笑的好处和原因。76．根据“First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.”可知下文介绍微笑的理由。C选项“经常微笑还有其他的好理由”符合语境。故选C。77．根据“In fact,it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可知此处介绍微笑和不高兴动用的肌肉数量，此空应说明微笑对肌肉的好处。D选项”所以给你脸上的肌肉休息，笑一下“符合语境。故选D。78．根据“First,it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.”和“Third. smiles have power.”可知此处是第二点的引入，A选项“第二，笑很好”符合语境。故选A。79．根据“It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up.”可知此处与让别人振作有关，E选项“如果一个人难过，能做的最好的事情是分享微笑或者大笑”符合语境。故选E。80．根据“You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!”可知此处与疯狂和悲伤的情绪有关，B选项“即使你疯狂或者悲伤，试着笑”符合语境。故选B。81．She did little to look after the garden.82．Many of the vegetables had been half eaten by bugs.83．From the nearest store.84．The second one.85．Hard work can often be rewarding. (开放性试题，答案不唯一。言之有理即可。)【解析】【导语】本文讲了Christine替受伤的父亲照看他的菜园，一开始她很少照看菜园，导致菜都被虫子吃掉了一大半，她觉得内疚就开始仔细照看菜园，最后她明白了投入大量精力去关心某件事，可以帮助你更享受结果，不管结果有多小。81．根据“I thought that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water, and luckily it rained very often, so I didn’t think much about the garden.”可知，Christine以为这些小植物只有要有雨水的灌溉便能够持续生长，所以她很少照看菜园。故填She did little to look after the garden.82．根据“I went out to the garden and was sad to see that many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs (虫子).”可知，在Christine照看菜园期间，许多蔬菜被虫子吃掉了一半。故填Many of the vegetables had been half eaten by bugs.83．根据“I had no choice but to go to the nearest store to buy some vegetables.”可知，因为菜被虫子吃掉了，Christine从最近的商店买了一些蔬菜做了第一道沙拉。故填From the nearest store.84．根据“My good girl, the carrots are smaller in this salad, but they taste better.”可知，父亲认为第二道沙拉更好吃，所以他更喜欢第二道。故填The second one.85．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。根据“Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you enjoy the results more, however small they may be.”可知，投入大量精力去关心某件事，可以帮助你更享受结果，不管结果有多小。参考答案为：Hard work can often be rewarding.86．better87．Hundreds88．have discovered89．be killed90．the91．easily92．from93．If94．It95．to keep【解析】【导语】本文以辣味为例子，介绍了香料在保鲜食物的作用。同时介绍了为什么人们会喜欢吃辣。86．句意：他们认为良好的饮食习惯可能帮助人们生活得更好。根据“They thought that good eating habits probably helped people live much”和所给单词well可知，much修饰比较级，better“更好地”，故填better。87．句意：几百年前，人们不知道一些香料如何帮助保存食物。根据“of years”结合所给单词可知，hundreds of“数百的……”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Hundreds。88．句意：从那时起，科学家们发现香料植物有一些重要的化学物质。根据“Since then”可知，该句使用现在完成时，主语是scientists，使用结构have done，故填have discovered。89．句意：普通香料可以杀死食物中75%到100%的细菌。根据“These chemicals can kill bacteria (细菌) which spoil food.”可知，bacteria和kill之间是被动关系，结构是be done，情态动词后接动词原形，故填be killed。90．句意：一位科学家解释道。根据“one of…scientists”可知，one of the+可数名词复数“……中的一个”，故填the。91．句意：在较高的温度下，细菌容易生长并更快地腐坏食物。根据“spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures”可知，细菌在高温下生长更容易，空处需要填写副词修饰动词grow，故填easily。92．句意：由于这个原因，在炎热的天气里很难防止食物变质。根据“keep food…going bad in hot weather.”可知，keep…from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，故填from。93．句意：如果你喜欢吃辣，你的回答可能会告诉我们你来自哪里。根据“Do you like your food spicy?”和“you do, your answer probably tells something about where you come from.”可知，如果一个人喜欢辣的食物，那么这个答案会表明这个人来自哪里。空处需要if来引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填If。94．句意：有可能在古代，当没有冰箱的时候，你所在地区的人们开始使用香料来防止食物感染细菌。该句是主语从句，真正的主语是“people in your areas…from bacteria”，空处需要填写形式主语it，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。95．句意：有可能在古代，当没有冰箱的时候，你所在地区的人们开始使用香料来防止食物感染细菌。根据“using spices…the food from bacteria”可知，use…to do sth“用……做某事”，故填to keep。96．Possible Versions:I have done a lot of volunteer work. My most unforgettable volunteering experience was taking part in Waste-sorting Activity in our community with my friend. First, we introduced the importance of waste-sorting in our daily life. Second, we told the grandparents in our community the differences among the dustbins. Third, we told them how to sort out different kinds of waste and put them into different dustbins. We were busy all the afternoon. We were tired but we were happy because we thought we did something meaningful. I have learnt a lot from the experience. If we sort out recyclable things before throwing them away, the amount of waste will be reduced and less waste will be burned or buried.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是写一篇英语短文，要求以“我的志愿服务经历(My Volunteering Experience)”为主题，谈谈你最难忘的一次志愿服务经历，你做了哪些工作，以及有什么收获，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文是描述自己的志愿服务经历，故描述经历时，时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，描写收获时，以现在的时态为主，结合当前的收获和感悟来描写，描写的过程中，要以亲身经历为主，要合情合理、符合实际、贴近生活，短文应叙述完整，逻辑清晰。