初中英语中考复习 英语-（湖北黄冈卷）2022年中考考前最后一卷（全解全析）

2022年中考考前最后一卷【湖北黄冈卷】

英语·全解全析

1—5     E     F     D     A     B

【解析】

【原文】

1. It’s important to put rubbish into different litter bins in modern cities.

2. The students will have a picnic if the weather is fine this coming Saturday.       

3. Tom had a car accident two months ago and his left leg was badly injured.       

4. The company should be responsible for the students’ safety on the school bus.       

5. When Betty gets tired after work, she usually does some exercise to help her relax.

6．A

7．B

【解析】

【原文】

M: I want to buy a mobile phone. Can you introduce some to me?

W: Certainly. Sir, this white mobile phone is the best in our shop. It has an excellent camera.

M: Oh, it’s too expensive for me. I’d like a cheaper one.

W: Please look at the black one. It costs just 200 dollars.

M: OK. I will take it.

8．B

9．C

【解析】

【原文】

W: Mike, the weekend is coming. What will you do this weekend?

M: Well, I have to go to my uncle’s farm with my dad.

W: Sheep and horses instead of computer games? Sounds like a good change for you!

M: I’m afraid there are no horses there. My uncle only has pigs and sheep.

W: Pigs and sheep are interesting animals as well. Would you please take some photos of them for me?

M: Certainly. I will send the photos to you on WeChat.

W: Thank you!

10．C

11．A

【解析】

【原文】

W: Bob, which is the fastest way to go to the People’s Cinema, the underground, the bus or the taxi?

M: The subway, of course.

W: Well, where can I find the nearest subway station?

M: Just go down the street and then take the first turning on the left. After you go past the bank, you’ll see the station.

W: OK.Thank you!

12．A

13．A

14．C

【解析】

【原文】

W: Dad, would you like some tea or coffee?

M: Neither, thank you. It’s very late now. They will keep me awake the whole night.

W: But you have been busy with your work for a long time. Then what about some water?

M: Yes, please.

W: Don’t work too late. You should be careful with your health.

M: I know, but I have to finish these reports tonight. Our manager will use them tomorrow morning.

W: Can I help you with something?

M: No, I’m afraid you can’t. Just turn down the TV a little. It is noisy.

W: I will. I hope you will finish the reports soon.

M: Don’t worry. It won’t take me too long.

15．C

16．A

17．C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Tomorrow is March 12th. I’m going to plant trees in our school. Do you want to go with me, Mary?

W:Yes. But just you and me?

M:Lily and Jenny will go with us, too.

W:Great. How will the weather be tomorrow? I want to wear my new dress.

M:I’m afraid you can’t. It will be sunny tomorrow. But because of the heavy rain today, it will be a little cold.

W:You are right. When will we start tomorrow?

M:Let’s start at half past seven in the morning and meet in front of the school gate.

W:OK. See you.

18．C

19．B

20．A

【解析】

【原文】

W: Time flies. It’s already Friday today. What are you going to do tomorrow, Tom?

M: I’m going to buy a gift for Lisa. Her birthday is next Monday.

W: Who is Lisa? Is she your sister?

M: No, my sister is Lily. Lisa is my new classmate. She comes from Russia.

W: All right. What gift do you want to buy?

M: I have no idea yet. How about some flowers?

W: Sounds great. Girls all love flowers. But remember not to buy the yellow flowers. They are unlucky for people in Russia.

M: OK, I know. I will choose some pink flowers for her. That’s her favorite color.

21．C

22．A

23．C

24．B

25．B

【解析】

【原文】

One day, Mrs. Black invited some of her friends to have lunch. She wanted to try a new way of cooking a fish. And she was very pleased when the dish was ready. But the dish was very hot, so she put it near the open window for a few minutes. 5 minutes later, when she came back to see it, she found the neighbour’s cat was eating the dish. She was very angry and hurried to stop the cat.

It was time for lunch now. Everyone enjoyed the dish very much. After lunch, the friends left. Mrs. Black felt tired and happy. She sat in the chair just near the window for a rest. She looked out of the window and suddenly saw the cat in her garden, but it was dead. Why? The dish must be bad. How were her friends?

She at once telephoned the family doctor for it. The doctor told her to telephone every one of the friends to meet him at the hospital quickly. At last, the danger was over. Once again, Mrs. Black was in her chair in the sitting room, tired but no longer happy. Just then, the telephone rang. It was her neighbour. “Oh, Mrs. Black.”, her neighbour said. “My cat is dead. Someone killed it in the car and put it in your garden.”

26．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：长谈之后，George向班主任保证他会努力学习。

考查名词辨析。promise承诺；chance机会；treat款待；trick诡计。根据“he would work hard”可知他向班主任老师保证他会努力学习。make a promise表示“许诺，保证”。故选A。

27．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：医生和护士尽他们最大的努力拯救病人的生命。

考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。句子用短语“try one’s best to do”表达“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，根据“The doctors and nurses”可知用形容词性物主代词“their”。故选C。

28．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：据报道，奥密克戎毒株的传播速度比德尔塔毒株快。

考查副词比较级。quicker“更快的，更迅速的”，形容词比较级，quickly“快地”，副词，其比较级是more quickly。空格处修饰动词“spread”应用副词形式，由than可知使用比较级，故选C。

29．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：教师节在9月10日。

考查序数词。ten十，基数词；tenth第十，序数词。此处表示顺序，要用序数词，且序数词前有冠词the，故选B。

30．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在去购物之前，海伦在购物单上写下了她需要的所有东西。

考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；put down放下；wrote down写下；looked down向下看，瞧不起。根据“Helen...all the things she needed in a shopping list”可知，是在购物单上写下了她需要的所有东西，故选C。

31．C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：杰克的爷爷已经生病两周了。他现在还下不了床。

考查时态。根据“for two weeks”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，即主语+have/has+done。故选C。

32．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：布朗先生应邀在晚会上唱一首英文歌，他唱得很好。

考查被动语态。主语“Mr. Brown”与动词invite是动宾关系，根据and并列成分的时态要一致的原则可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选C。

33．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：今天是地球日。让我们讨论一下我们能做些什么来减少浪费。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Let’s discuss...”可知，是讨论能做些什么，that引导的宾语从句无实际含义，故选B。

34．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我希望你们能记住生命中那些帮助和支持你们的重要人物。

考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词people指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。

35．D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我怕在游戏中表现得不好。——别紧张。只是为了好玩。

考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；What a pity真可惜；Thank you谢谢；Take it easy别紧张。根据“I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game.”可知，说话者害怕在游戏中表现不好，所以回话者应该会用“别紧张”来安慰他。故选D。

36．D

37．A

38．D

39．C

40．B

41．A

42．D

43．B

44．A

45．B

46．B

47．A

48．C

49．D

50．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述现代忙碌的生活让我们之间面对面的联系有所减少，但我们的故事却把我们彼此联系在一起。

36．

句意：我爱我的家人，但没有经常去看望他们。

leave离开；lose失去；serve服务；love爱。根据“I...my family, but didn’t get to visit them often.”可知，爱家人，但是见面的时间不多，故选D。

37．

句意：生活艰苦，旅行昂贵。

hard难的；affordable便宜的，付得起的；simple简单的；different不同的。根据“Life was...and travel was costly.”可知，生活艰苦，旅行昂贵都是我们没能经常见面的原因，故选A。

38．

句意：他的女儿杰西卡和我一直通过电子邮件和Facebook保持联系，但距离我们上次面对面交谈已经太久了。

in在……中；with和；between在……之间；through通过。根据“emails and Facebook”可知，是通过电子邮件和Facebook保持联系，故选D。

39．

句意：他的女儿杰西卡和我一直通过电子邮件和Facebook保持联系，但距离我们上次面对面交谈已经太久了。

free自由的；busy忙碌的；long长的；short短的。根据“but it had been too...since we had an in-person talk last time”可知，距离我们上次面对面交谈已经太久了，故选C。

40．

句意：所以当她写信说她和她的家人在我们附近度假时，我们计划一起吃早午餐。

how如何；when何时；whether是否；where何处。根据“So...she wrote to say she and her family were vacationing near us, we planned to meet for brunch (早午餐).”可知，当她写信说在附近时，我们相约，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。

41．

句意：杰西卡和我愉快地聊了将近两个小时。

happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地。根据“Jessica and I talked...for almost two hours.”可知，聊了快两个小时，是开心的，故选A。

42．

句意：我们聊了很多关于她爸爸的事还有他做的那些有趣的、很棒的事情。

sad悲伤的；awful糟糕的；silly愚蠢的；funny滑稽的，有趣的。根据“And we talked a lot about her dad and all the..., wonderful things he did.”可知，聊她爸爸有趣的事，故选D。

43．

句意：直到母牛回家我们都一直聊他的事。

books书；stories故事；events事件；achievements成就。根据后文“But we tell stories”可知，是分享故事，故选B。

44．

句意：他喜欢为她和她妈妈摘野花然后把它们放在车里，给她们一个惊喜。

surprise使惊喜；prevent阻止；inspire激励；encourage鼓励。根据“leave them in their cars to...them”可知，把花放在车里给她们惊喜，故选A。

45．

句意：父亲去世后，他安慰我和我的孩子们，甚至让我们发笑。

cry哭；laugh大笑；move移动；touch触摸。根据“How he comforted me”可知，他安慰我们，让我们脱离悲伤的情绪，故选B。

46．

句意：但是永远没有足够的时间来讲述你所爱的人和失去的人的所有故事。

anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人；none没有人。根据“But there is never enough time to tell all the stories about...you’ve loved and lost.”可知，不可能把你爱过和失去的人的故事都讲完，肯定句中用someone表示“某人”，故选B。

47．

句意：我们互相拥抱，说了很长时间的再见，并约定他们下次来加州时，会来看我们。

agreed同意，约定；smiled微笑；answered回答；refused拒绝。根据“...that the next time they come to California, they’ll come to see us.”可知，约定下次见面，故选A。

48．

句意：如今，对我们中的许多人来说，面对面相聚要么太贵，要么太难。

get up起床；get over克服；get together聚集；get along相处。根据“it’s too expensive or too hard to...in person”可知，面对面相聚要么太贵，要么太难。故选C。

49．

句意：所以我们试着通过电话、短信和视频来保持联系。

words言语；parties聚会；pictures照片；messages信息。根据“So we try to keep in touch by phone calls, ...and videos.”可知，是通过电话、短信和视频保持联系，故选D。

50．

句意：但我们讲的故事却把我们彼此联系在一起。

ask请求；put放；connect连接；reach到达。根据“But we tell stories that...us long-distance.”可知，故事把我们彼此联系在一起，故选C。

51．B

52．C

53．D

54．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍的是由读书会推荐的一份书单，简要地介绍了四本经典英文书的主要内容及购书优惠。

51．

细节理解题。根据表格第三行“In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love.”可知在他的日记里，他写下了对这个世界的深深热爱：爱国，爱社会，还有老师的爱，同学间的爱，父母之家，孩子们的家，说明这本书是围绕“爱”来展开阐述的。故选C。

52．

细节理解题。根据表格第四行“He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures (冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.”可知Peter Pan是一个不会长大的男孩，在梦幻岛上到处冒险，这里是说他是一个享受无尽的童年的男孩子。故选C。

53．

细节理解题。根据表格第二行“The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up”可知《老人与海》一书中的主角是一个敢于面对困难永不放弃的人。根据表格第五行“They all suffered (遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.”可知《名人传》一书中介绍的名人都是身心遭受极大的痛苦但永不丧失信心的人。由此可知这两本书都是在传扬“永不言弃”的精神。故选D。

54．

推理判断题。根据表格最后一行“Club members will get a discount (折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.”可知会员如果购买精装书可以打九折，如果购买平装本可以打八折。如果买任意两本精装书，免费赠送电子书。根据表格第二行“★Hardback ￥21.70       ★Paperback ￥16.00”可知《老人与海》的精装本是19.53元。根据第四行“★Hardback ￥22.70       ★Paperback ￥14.60”可知《彼得·潘》的精装本是20.43元。这两本书加起来一共是39.96元。故可以用40元买到这两本电子书。故选C。

55．A

56．D

57．C

58．C

59．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍作者虽然家离学校很近，但是每天特意早起乘坐公交车上学，公交车路程大概45分钟。在这段特殊的经历中，作者感悟到了人生的道理。

55．

细节理解题。根据“First the bus went to the opposite direction for six miles, parked and waited for another bus, which we would then board.”可知，作者先上一辆公交车，行驶6公里，然后换一辆车。故选A。

56．

细节理解题。根据“Even though I lived only four miles from school, my bus ride would last about 45 minutes!”和“Since my house was along the way, I got dropped off after just 10 minutes or so.”可知，去上学车程是大约45分钟，回家车程是10分钟，因此回家的车程比早晨短。故选D。

57．

词义推断题。根据“Sometimes the road has been smooth; other time it has been rough.”可知，有时候路面是光滑的，smooth“光滑的”，rough与smooth是反义词，意为“崎岖的”。故选C。

58．

主旨大意题。根据“Looking back now, I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride. It has been full of stops, starts, twists(曲折) and turns.”可知，作者将乘公交车上学的过程比喻成人生，充满了停顿，开始，曲折和转折，所以文章的主题是“人生”。故选C。

59．

最佳标题。根据“Looking back now, I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride. It has been full of stops, starts, twists(曲折) and turns.”和“Do your best to enjoy the ride this life gives you.”并结合全文可知，作者将乘坐公交车上学的过程看作人生，并且要尽情享受。C选项“享受生活给我们的东西”可作为本文最佳标题。故选C。

60．B

61．A

62．B

63．D

64．C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了我们每个人都应该有梦想，并努力实现自己的梦想。

60．

细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Even in ancient times, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life.”可知在古代，人们就意识到梦想的重要性，知道梦想赋予生命的意义。可见梦想会让生命有意义。故选B。

61．

词句猜测题。根据文中第二段“Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them…With their rich imagination, they will come up with fantastic dreams.”可知儿童没有很多经验以及知识，然而，他们是天生的梦想家，我们不应该嘲笑他们……凭借他们丰富的想象力，他们会做梦幻般的梦。可见前句说我们不应嘲笑他们的幼稚，所以此处的native是指幼稚的意思。故选A。

62．

细节理解题。根据文中第二段“There are a lot of examples in history. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison.”可知历史上有很多这样的例子，许多伟人小时候都是梦想家。托马斯·爱迪生就是这样一个梦想家。故选B。

63．

细节理解题。根据文中第四段“…it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams come true. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67…”可知梦想永远不会太迟，人类的头脑永远不会太老而无法实现梦想。Colonel Saunders在67岁时实现了自己的梦想。可见Colonel Saunders就是一个例子。故选D。

64．

细节理解题。根据文中第五段“To dream is a wonderful ability and it can lead to wonderful results…No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.”可知梦想是一种奇妙的能力，它能带来奇妙的结果。没有人因为年轻或年老而不能梦想和实现梦想。可知每个人都应该有梦想并努力实现，故选C。

65．F

66．A

67．D

68．B

69．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍了当你在一个新的环境中，应该如何适应它。本文就此提出了几条建议。

65．

根据“When you are in the new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in.”可知，当你在一个新的环境中，你必须有强烈的愿望去融入，选项F“融入意味着结交更多的朋友，对他人有更多的影响，获得更多的机会过上更快乐的生活”符合语境，故选F。

66．

根据“In this way, you will be able to build up confidence day by day.”可知，本段讲述内容与自信相关，选项A“自信很重要”符合语境，故选A。

67．

根据“When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day...A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.”可知，本段建议要善良，为他人着想，选项D“永远要多付出，多为他人着想”符合语境，故选D。

68．

根据“Third, to be active in group activities can help you make more friends.”可知，本段建议积极参加小组活动，多交朋友，选项B“你可以出去跳舞，唱歌，和别人打球来发展友谊”符合语境，故选B。

69．

根据“Fourth, try to smile often.”可知，本段建议微笑，选项C“你通过微笑传递你的友谊和爱”符合语境，故选C。

70．Because

71．difference

72．better

73．them

74．an

75．thinking

76．sat

77．from

78．helpful

79．to send

【解析】

【分析】

作者在多年的求医过程中发现有时一个人微笑的问候会给别人带来完全不同的一天，所以他想让他生命中所有的路人都知道他们的微笑对作者来说是多么有意义。

70．

句意：由于多年患病，我已去看了好几次医生。去看了几次医生是因为常年患病，because of因为，句子开头首字母大写。故填Because。

71．

句意：在这些访问中，我注意到当一个人用微笑问候我时，会产生多么大的变化。不定冠词a后接different的名词形式difference，意为“区别，不同”。故填difference。

72．

句意：这让我一整天都好过一点，也让我更容易忍受病痛了！程度副词a little后接形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，意为“更好的”。故填better。

73．

句意：此外，它使我对别人微笑，并与他们分享快乐。介词with后接they的宾格形式them，意为“他们”。故填them。

74．

句意：有一次我突然有了一个想法：为什么不让这些在我生命中只是过客的人知道他们的微笑对我有多重要？此处泛指一个想法，idea以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。

75．

句意：在仔细考虑了这个想法之后，我意识到这是可能的——我可以告诉他们。介词“After”后接动名词，think的动名词形式为thinking。故填thinking。

76．

句意：所以我收集了一些信息，坐下来给所有不同的办公室写卡片——从出租车公司到医生的办公室。and连接并列谓语，根据“collected”及“wrote”可知此处用sit的过去式sat。故填sat。

77．

句意：所以我收集了一些信息，坐下来给所有不同的办公室写卡片——从出租车公司到医生的办公室。from ... to ... 从……到……，符合语境。故填from。

78．

句意：我要感谢他们如此善良和乐于助人。and连接并列成分，根据“kind”可知此处用help的形容词形式helpful表示“助人为乐的”。故填helpful。

79．

句意：我一写完，就迫不及待地想把卡片寄出去。can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事。故填to send。

80．have set up

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

由汉语和英语翻译可知，set up 意为“成立”；根据句意用现在完成时，其构成是：have/has+动词的过去分词。主语they是复数，因此助动词用have。故填have set up。

81．staying up

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

对照英汉可知，空格处填“熬夜”，stay up 熬夜；空格处是宾语从句的主语，需用动名词形式。故填staying up。

82．are supposed to

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

由英汉对照可知，空格处填“应该”，be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，根据句意应用一般现在时，主语we， be动词应用are。故填are supposed to。

83．pay attention to

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

由英汉对照可知，空格处填“注意”，pay attention to 注意；情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填pay attention to。

84．be looked after

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

look after“照顾”；主语“the old people”是动词“look after”的承受者，根据句意用情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：情态动词+be+过去分词。故填be looked after。

85．takes off

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

根据英汉对照，空格处填“脱掉”；take off 脱掉；if引导的条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes off。

86．blew out

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

由英汉对照可知，空格处填“吹灭”，blow out 吹灭；根据“Last night” 可知此句时态为一般过去时。故填blew out。

87．例文

I am the best

Different people have different advantages. I think my advantage is that I am very confident and I believe that I am the best.

When I face some difficulties in my study or I fail an exam, I do not lose heart and feel sad. Instead, I work harder than before, and believe I will make progress next time. It is my confidence that makes me become better and better. What’s more, I don’t feel shy or nervous even if I am surrounded by other excellent people. Because I believe there is always something that they can learn from me.

In the future, I will work harder to become confident and excellent.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文以“I am the best”为题描述自己的长处，可适当增加细节。

2.写作指导：本文以第一人称和一般现在时为主。第一段描述自己的长处是什么；第二段讲述自己的长处表现在哪些方面；第三段描述自己应该如何做。在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。