初中英语中考复习 模拟卷08（含录音稿）2020年广东中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（解析版）

听力材料：

一、听力理解

A.听单句话

1.Tom wants to go to the English Corner to practice speaking English.

2.W:I’m British, but I have been in China for five years.

3.Autumn is my favorite season. It’s cool.

4.I’m flying to New York tomorrow on business.

5.Mike is going to the bookshop to buy an English book.

B.听对话

回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

1. M:Look! What’s Kelly doing over there?

W:She is helping spread the message about Project Hope.

听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

2. W:What’s your biggest problem?

M:Well, I have too much homework to do every day.

听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

3. M:What is the population of your country?

W:There are about 1.3 billion people. It has one fifth of the world’s population.

听第四段对话,回答第9小题。

4.W:It’s said that the population of some developed countries is decreasing.

M:Yes. But only a few countries.

听第五段对话,回答第10小题。

5. M:I’m sorry. I’m late again because of the bad traffic.

W:It doesn’t matter, Kangkang. But you’d better come earlier next time.

听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。

W: Look, the living room is too crowded.

M: So it is. The piano is too big.

W: It makes me feel terrible.

M: How about putting the piano in the bedroom?

W: It’s a goo idea. Then I will put a bookshelf here.

M: If you do so, the living room is still crowded.

W: Oh, that’s true.

听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。

M:Hi, Kate! Long time no see! Where have you been?

W:I went to Sydney with my brother.

M:How long did you stay there?

W:Two weeks. 

M:How was the weather there ?

W:Perfect. It was a good time to visit there.

M:Did you enjoy yourself?

W:Of course. It was really a nice trip.

C. 听独白

请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。

听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。

The famous Chinese mathematician Hua Luogeng was born in Jintan County, Jiangsu Province in 1910. When he was young, life was very hard for his family. Still, the boy took great interest in maths.

In the summer of 1931, he was lucky enough to become an assistant in the Maths Department of Tsinghua University, where he spent every moment he could working and studying, and he finished his course of maths all by himself in only 18 months.

Between the years of 1936 and 1938, he did further study in Cambridge University in Great Britain. In 1950, together with his family, he returned to China from the USA. He said, “I am  Chinese, and I’ll do my best for my motherland.”

So he did. He spent all his life on maths study and won great fame for his country.

He died of a heart attack in 1985 while he was making a speech in Japan. People will always remember him as a great scientist.

听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。

Tom asked John to help him with his English one evening. But John’s father was ill. John had to look after his father at home. He couldn’t help Tom that evening.

John called Tom at two fifteen the next afternoon. But Tom wasn’t in. He went out to the park.

John called again later. Tom said,“Thanks very much. Tomorrow I’ll go to see my granny and you should take care of your father. Don’t worry about my English.”

听第三段独白，回答第26—30小题。

I knew little about English when I first came to America．So I went to a language school every day except Sunday to learn English．One day, during the break，I asked Alice, one of my classmates a question about something that I didn’t understand．When I thanked her for it，she said，“You are welcome. It’s a piece of cake.” I thought to myself,“America is really a money country in which everything is done for pay.”So I said to her,“I don’t have a piece of cake with me today. What about something else? ” She looked at me with a big smile and said “What I mean is, ‘no problem, it is just a small matter’.” From then on, I came to learn that “a piece of cake” is not only a piece of cake but also means something that is very easy．

参考答案

一、听力理解

A.听单句话

1--5AACCA

B.听对话

6-10ABAAC      11--15 BABCA

C. 听独白

请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。

听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。

16—20BBCCA

听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。

21--25BACAC

听第三段独白，回答第26—30小题。

26.to learn English    27. Six days.    28. asked Alice a question    29. America was really a “money country    30. The speaker didn’t understand her.

二、单项填空

在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

1--5.BCBBD        6--10.CBCAD

1.B 考查be able to的一般将来时，在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。

2.C  考查一般将来时被动语态的结构。故选C。

3.B  proud形容词“骄傲的”；pride名词“骄傲”；proudly副词“骄傲地”；price价格。the pride of our nation“我们民族的骄傲”。故选B。

4.B  表示具体的岁数时，可用at+基数词或者at the age of+基数词。表示某个年龄段时，要用in one’s+基数词的复数形式。故选B。

5.D  先行词指物时用that或which，things与do之间是被动关系。故选D 。

6.C  考查一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will+be+v-ed”。故选C。

7.B  考查英语中“花费”表示方法。It takes/took+时间+to do sth. spend+时间+(in) doing sth, cost和pay都不能指花费时间做某事。故选B。

8.C  考查被动语态，根据last year可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

9.A  “win+比赛，defeat+人”。故选A。

10.D 考查定语从句的引导词。根据语境，the man和hybrid rice存在着所属关系。故选D。

三、完形填空

通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

11—15DABBA        16—20BDCDB

11.D  What do you think of… 意为“你觉得……怎么样”。

12.A  下文说2050年的生活可能是不同的，常识可知这只是人们的“认为”。

13.B  考查一般将来时的被动语态。

14.B  考查一般将来时的被动语态结构：will+be+v-ed。

15.A  上文说太空飞机将带着我们环游世界，显然指时间短促，即两小时之内。

16.B  use sth to do sth 意为“使用某物做某事”。

17.D  上文说计算机小，结合选项可知计算机应该很轻。

18.C  根据下文很多地方农民需要水，可见水将是严重的问题之一。

19.D  农民需要水的目的是种植水果和蔬菜。

20.B  考查be able to的结构。

四、阅读理解

阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

21-25 CDBDD  

21.D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这个老人想雇佣一个护工来干什么？根据第一段第二句“He was growing weaker day by day and was unable to take care of himself，so he decided to hire(雇佣) a nurse to help with housework and take care of him.”可知，他想雇佣一个护工来做家务和照顾他。故选D。

22.A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：安东尼长什么样？根据第二段第二句“Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary(普通的)．”可知，安东尼是一个英俊的人。故选A。

23.A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：那个老人告诉彼得，安东尼    。根据第二段中“Althony has given me a very bad account(描述) of you.He said you are rude(粗鲁的) and untrustworthy(不可依赖的). ”可知，那个老人告诉彼得安东尼讲他的坏话。故选A。

24.B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当听到那个老人的话，彼得的反应是怎样的？根据第三段“Peter thought for a minute and said，‘If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me.I should take some time to change these things.’”可知，彼得是很重视的，想要找到自己的问题所在。故选B。

25.C 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：从这篇文章中我们能学到什么？根据最后一段可知，比起外在的美，人的内在美更加重要。结合备选项，故选C。

26-30ADCBD

26.B 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第一段划线单词“disputing”的意思是    。根据划线单词后面“which was the better animal”和第五段第二句“Let me know the cause of your disagreement.”可知他们在争论。故选B。

27.B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：鳄鱼认为自己最好的地方是什么？ 通过文章第三段“But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine...No knife or tooth can cut through it.”可知鳄鱼认为自己最厉害的法宝就是自  己坚硬的皮肤。故选B。[来源:Zxxk.Com]

28.C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：狮子是如何处理动物们的不同意见的？通过文章第七至九段可知狮子建议一场比赛来解决大象和鳄鱼的争论。故选C。

29C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：什么导致大象丢了帽子？根据文章倒数第二段第二句和第三句可知大象为了赶上在前方的鳄鱼，所以不小心把帽子弄掉了。

30A 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：大象和鳄鱼是如何完成他们的任务的？根据文章最后一段可知，大象通过自己高大的身躯和长鼻子拿到了帽子，而鳄鱼因为深谙水性而把帽子从河底捞了上来。因此帽子最终能到狮子手里是两人共同合作才做到的。故选A。

31-35DGAEB

31. B 【解析】根据空格后一句“...researchers and teachers have studied the link between...people and learners.”可知本段的主旨是讲述选择座位和人的性格之间的关系。故选B。

32. E 【解析】本段主要是讨论喜欢坐在后面的人的性格。结合空后第三句“In fact, shy students often choose the back row because ... ”以及本段多次出现关键词back ，可知E项符合语境。故选E。

33. F 【解析】根据空后第四句“On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people”可以看出这段是讲述喜欢坐在两边的人的性格。故选F。

34. C 【解析】根据空后第三句“Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle.”可以看出这一段是讲述喜欢坐在中间的人的性格。故选C。

35. A 【解析】根据空后前三句“Students who sit here usually want to discuss ... can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class.”可知坐在这个位置的人能跟老师更好地讨论，能听清楚、看清楚老师，但是不容易注意到其他同学，说明“这个位置”是前面的位置。故选A。

五、短文填空

请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

36.will try/am going to try/shall try 37. took 38. was made 39. was enjoying 40. is flying 41. is  42. could see  43. happening  44. has fooled  45.to go

六、读写综合

A. 信息归纳

请阅读下面的一篇短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

46.Yes, he does. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者同意“幸福取决于我们自己”吗？根据第一段倒数

第二句“In other words, we make our own happiness.”以及下文的内容可知作者是同意这个说法的。

47.To enjoy life's simple pleasure. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：什么能使你更幸福，是对未来考虑的多

一些还是享受生命中简单的快乐？根据第二段第一句“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple

things in life.”可知答案应该是后者。

48.Because they can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. 【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：为什么许多人去跳舞或做运动？根据第三段最后一句“People can forget about their problems

and only think about the activities.”可知通过跳舞和运动他们可以忘记烦恼和问题。

49.You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply

 help out around the house by washing the dishes. 【解析】题干意为：帮助他人寻找幸福的例子是什么？

根据第四段最后一句“You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly

person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.”可知答案。

50.How to help ourselves be happier. 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：本文是关于什么的？根据文章内容

可知本文主要针对如何变成更幸福的人提出了几点建议。第一段最后一句可以概括文章的主旨。

51.根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

参考范文

Dear Jack，

I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games. You spent so much time playing games that you forgot when to sleep and you felt too sleepy and tired to listen to the teachers in class the next day. Because of these, you became poor in your study. Your mother got angry with you. You felt bad about this.

Firstly, I think you should stop playing games. You can use mobile phone to search for information, and look up new words. It is a useful tool for your study.

Secondly, you need to communicate with your parents and teachers, and let them know your problems. They will help you. At the same time, they will forgive you for your mistakes.

I hope my suggestions are of great value to you.

Yours，

                                                             Tina