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初中英语中考复习 模拟卷05（含录音稿）2020年广东中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（解析版）
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 模拟卷05（含录音稿）2020年广东中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（解析版），共7页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A.听单句话
1.Press the buttn n the TV set t turn it n and yu can enjy the prgram.
2. I’m British, but I have been in China fr five years.
3.The MP3 cst me $19.
4.I’m flying t New Yrk tmrrw n business.
5.The mdel rcket is made f wd. I like it very much.
B.听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
1.M: English is the first language in many cuntries, d yu knw?
W: Yes.
M: Is it the first language in Japan, France and Germany?
W: N, in nne f these cuntries.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
2. W: Hw beautiful yur English is!
M: Thank yu. My father is English.
W: Really? Hw abut yur mther?
M: She is French. S at hme I ften speak t my father in English and t my mther in French.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
3. M: Have yu ever read Harry Ptter?
W: N, never.
M: What a pity! It’s been translated int many languages and enjyed by millins f children as an exciting nvel.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
4. M: D yu feel hungry?
W: Yes, I d. Shall we g and eat smething?
M: All right. D yu like Chinese fd r Japanese fd?
W: Neither. I’d like sme French fd.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
5. W: We didn’t see yu last week. Where were yu?
M: I went t Yunnan fr my hliday.
W: Really? Did yu have a gd time?
M: Yes, I did.
M: Lucy, I hear yu’re mving t Beijing.
W: Yes. My father has gt a jb there.
M: Oh, that’s great! But I will miss yu.
W: Me, t. Let’s keep in tuch.
M: OK. Dn’t frget t call me when yu get there.
W: I wn’t. See yu later.
听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。
M: Hell. May I speak t Alice, please?
W1: Hld n, please. Oh, srry. She is nt here right nw. Can I take a message fr yu?
M: Thank yu. Tmrrw …
W2: Hi, Mm. I’m cming.
W1: Oh, my dear, yu’ve cme back. Hurry! Here’s a phne call fr yu.
W2: Hell.
M: Hell, Alice. This is Fred. Wuld yu like t g t the beach fr a picnic tmrrw?
W2: Great! But what’s the weather like tmrrw? Yu see, it’s cludy tday.
M: Dn’t wrry. The radi says it will be sunny tmrrw, and the sun will cme ut.
W2: Gd news! Shall we g at 6: 45 p.m.?
M: N, nt at a quarter t seven. Let’s make it half past six.
C. 听独白
请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。
Jim had many gd bks. Jack wanted t read them very much. One day at Jim’s huse Jack said t Jim，“Culd yu lend me sme bks? I want t read them at hme. I’ll return them within tw weeks.”
Jim didn’t want t give the bks t his friend and said,“Why d yu want t take my bks hme? Yu can read them at my hme.”Jack was very unhappy, but he said nthing. The next day, Jim came t Jack’s huse and said,“Jack, I have t clean my rm but I can’t find my brush. Culd I brrw yur brush? I’ll use it fr abut tw hurs.”Jack answered,“Why d yu want t take my brush hme? Yu can wrk with it in my rm.”
听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。
Many Chinese students dn’t pay much attentin t spken English after schl. They think it is necessary t practise speaking English in class, but nt ut f class. Here is a stry t shw yu hw imprtant it is t speak English freely in everyday life.
A freigner nce gt hungry and went int a restaurant in Lndn. He sat dwn at a table. When the waiter came, he pened his muth, put his fingers int it and tk them ut again in rder t express that he wanted smething t eat fr he culd nt speak English. The waiter sn brught a cup f tea. The man shk his head. The waiter then tk away the tea and brught a cup f cffee. The man again shk his head. He tried again and again, but he wasn’t able t make the waiter understand him. Finally anther man came in. He spke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate f meat and vegetables n the table befre him.
听第三段独白，回答第26—30小题。
When peple talk abut traveling int space, they will wnder whether humans can discver smething new in space. S it’s necessary fr us t carry ut uter space explratins.
Sme scientists think it is imprtant t research uter space. Frm that peple can get a better understanding f uter space. New resurces can be fund there fr humans. The explratins can prbably bring abut new living space fr human’s life.Hwever, mst f the peple dn’t believe s, because they say all kinds f explratins cst much mney. And it is very dangerus fr astrnauts t d much wrk.In rder t imprve ur space fr living, such explratins int uter space are wrth trying ut.
参考答案
一、听力理解
A.听单句话
1—5AABCC
B.听对话
6-10 ABCBC 11--15BABCA
C. 听独白
请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。
16--20ACBCB
听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。
21--25.BCAAC
听第三段独白，回答第26—30小题。
26.t carry ut uter space 27. t research uter space 28. new living space 29. dangerus 30. explratins int uter space
二、单项填空
在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1—5BACDB 6—10BBACB
1.B 考查词组prvide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物。故选B。
2.A 考查句型It is +adj.+ fr sb. + t d sth. 和词组be gd fr sb. t d sth.的运用。故选A。
3.C 考查have a (gd) chance t d sth. 表示“有（好）机会做某事”。故选C。
4.D 考查分数的表示法。分子是复数时，分母加-s，谓语动词根据主语的单复数而定，主语是students, 故选D。
5.B 考查be similar t意为“与……相似”，为固定搭配。故选A。
6.B leave (left) 是非延续性动词，不能用于表示时间段的完成时，它要换成相应的延续性动词短语be away。
故选B。
7.B see fr yurself 意为“亲自看，亲自了解”。故选B。
8.A 主要考查nce的用法。表示“一旦……就……”。故选A。
9.C 考查be used fr/t/by的区别。be used fr表示“被用于……（方面）”；be used t d表示“被用于做……”；be used by表示“被……（谁）所使用”句意是“它用于写和画”。故选C。
10.B 考查短语，n purpse “故意”；frm nw n“从现在起”；after all “毕竟”; as sn as“一……就”根据只有B项符合句意。故选B。
三、完形填空
通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】11—15BCADA 16—20CACDB
11. B 由上一句Ann is a newspaper reprter可知，此处应填jb。故选B。
12. C 本句承接上一句，意思是“她不仅看到了战争，地震和死亡，也看到了勇气、希望和幸福。”故选C。
13.B 考查be prud f...短语 意为“以……自豪”。故选B。
14.D 本句意思是她应该感谢给她帮助的人们，应用their。故选D。
15.A 由句意可知，她家不穷，但也不富裕。故选A。
16.C 由句意可知，她的父母为了她能上学不得不努力工作。故选C。
17.A but表示转折，根据句意可知她不是一个好学生但她喜欢写作。故选A。
18.D 由上文中…she enjyed writing…可知，老师认为她会成为一个作家。故选D。
19.A lk fr意为“寻找”，find意为“找到”由下文可知工作不好找，所以应该是寻找工作。故选A。
20.C 由句意可知，编辑给了她一个机会。故选C。
四、阅读理解
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
21-25.BCCDA
21.B 通读全文，不难知道这是一篇新闻报道，来源于报纸。
22.C 由第四段可知太阳能动力飞机通过了首次试飞，选C。其他选项均不符合原文。
23.C 最后一段第一句指出飞机每小时70km的速度，故14km大约需要2小时，选C。
24.D A、B、C在原文中均提到过，只有D项未提到过。
25.A 通读全文可知，本文主要在谈论太阳能动力飞机，故选A。
26-30.BCBCA
26.B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Alisa经常弯着腰是因为 。根据第二段第二句“I was much taller
than ther girls, s I ften bent(弯曲) my bdy at the back f the line.”可知Alisa因为比其他女生高得多， 所以才经常弯着腰。故选B。
27.C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Alisa的祖父是如何对待她的困难的？根据第三段第一、二句“My
grandfather didn't laugh at me. wuld tell me ‘Stand straight and tall, Alisa.'”可知祖父让她挺直腰板，故选C。
28.B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为： Alisa祖父的经历 。根据第四、五段的内容可知听了爷爷的经
历之后，Alisa改变了自己的生活态度，也学会了为自己感到骄傲，可推断是教她接受自己。故选B。
29.C 【解析】句意猜测题。题干意为：在文章中，“挺直腰板”意思是 。根据文章内容及倒数第二段
“Stand straight, stand tall， als tells me t be prud f wh I am.”可推知“挺直腰板”的意思是勇敢地接受自己，以自己为荣。故选C。
30.A 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？根据文章内容可知，全文主要围绕“挺直腰板”这句话展开，讲述了这句话的意义。故选A。
31-35CADEB
31.C 【解析】根据上文“A twway radi is a radi that can bth send and receive messages. ”双向无线电是一种既能发送也能接收信息的无线电。可知此处应该是接着描述这种设备的功能，故选C。
32.A 【解析】根据上文“Will was taking the bus t schl ne mrning.”一天早晨，威尔乘公共汽车去上学。可知此处应该是接着描述威尔的日常活动，故选A。
33.D 【解析】根据上文“But then he heard a lud nise and lked up t see what happened.”然后他听到一声巨响，抬起头来看看发生了什么事。可知此处应该是描述他看到的情况，故选D。
34.E 【解析】根据上文“Will left his seat, grabbed the twway radi and reprted that the driver was hurt.”威尔离开座位，抓起双向收音机，报告说司机受伤了。可知接着应该是描述威尔报告后产生的结果， 故选E。
35.B 【解析】根据下文“althugh he didn't want t be the sptlight.(公众注意的焦点)”尽管他不想成为焦点，可知是由于电视台采访，他才成为了焦点人物，故选B。
五、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
36. at 37. lder 38. t live 39. studied 40. but 41. feeling 42. chices 43. the 44. it 45. wisely
六、读写综合
A. 信息归纳
请阅读下面的一篇短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
46. In Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：世界上哪里的人口越来
越少？根据第一段第一、二句“The ppulatin f the wrld cntinues t increase, but in sme areas the
ppulatin is falling. This is true in Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe.”可知，在欧洲，尤其是东欧，
人口数量越来越少。
She wants t have ne child. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Galina Tereschkva想要几个孩子？
根据第二段第三、四句“I have ne child and she is enugh fr can't imagine having mre than ne
child.”可知，她只想要一个孩子。
48. She wants t wrk fr at least 10 years. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Hana Markva在要孩子之前想
做什么？根据第二段第六句“‘I dn't want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years，
said 19yearld student Hana Markva frm Prague.”可知，在要孩子之前她想工作至少10年。
49. Because a lt f peple in Pland, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad.
【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么波兰的人口在下降？根据第三段第二句“A lt f peple, usually
aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad.”可知许多人，通常年龄在20到30岁之间，
正离开这个国家到国外工作。
50. It gives wmen $1，000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：法国政府现在如何鼓励人们多生孩子？根据最后一段第二句“In France, wmen nw receive nearly $1，000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.”可知，如果女性生第三个孩子，法国政府给她们每年每月近1000美元。[来源:Zx
51.根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
参考范文
Let’s d smething t keep hazy weather away
Nwadays, hazy weather has appeared in many cities in China. The air pllutin in these areas is very serius. That's because many factries and cars give ff waste gas.
Because f the serius air pllutin，peple daren’t pen windws t let in fresh air. When they g utdrs，they have t wear masks．Als，students have t stp utdr activities t avid breathing in bad air．On hazy days, many traffic accidents happen and many flights are delayed because peple can’t see clearly．Last but nt least，the serius air pllutin has als caused many diseases and many peple lse their 1ives.
As a student，we can g t schl by bike instead f by car．We shuld call n ur friends t take the undergrund r the bus t wrk．We can call n peple t plant mre trees and ask the gvernment t imprve the public transprt service.
We believe if we take actins, the air will be as fresh as befre.
A.听单句话
1.Press the buttn n the TV set t turn it n and yu can enjy the prgram.
2. I’m British, but I have been in China fr five years.
3.The MP3 cst me $19.
4.I’m flying t New Yrk tmrrw n business.
5.The mdel rcket is made f wd. I like it very much.
B.听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
1.M: English is the first language in many cuntries, d yu knw?
W: Yes.
M: Is it the first language in Japan, France and Germany?
W: N, in nne f these cuntries.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
2. W: Hw beautiful yur English is!
M: Thank yu. My father is English.
W: Really? Hw abut yur mther?
M: She is French. S at hme I ften speak t my father in English and t my mther in French.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
3. M: Have yu ever read Harry Ptter?
W: N, never.
M: What a pity! It’s been translated int many languages and enjyed by millins f children as an exciting nvel.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
4. M: D yu feel hungry?
W: Yes, I d. Shall we g and eat smething?
M: All right. D yu like Chinese fd r Japanese fd?
W: Neither. I’d like sme French fd.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
5. W: We didn’t see yu last week. Where were yu?
M: I went t Yunnan fr my hliday.
W: Really? Did yu have a gd time?
M: Yes, I did.
M: Lucy, I hear yu’re mving t Beijing.
W: Yes. My father has gt a jb there.
M: Oh, that’s great! But I will miss yu.
W: Me, t. Let’s keep in tuch.
M: OK. Dn’t frget t call me when yu get there.
W: I wn’t. See yu later.
听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。
M: Hell. May I speak t Alice, please?
W1: Hld n, please. Oh, srry. She is nt here right nw. Can I take a message fr yu?
M: Thank yu. Tmrrw …
W2: Hi, Mm. I’m cming.
W1: Oh, my dear, yu’ve cme back. Hurry! Here’s a phne call fr yu.
W2: Hell.
M: Hell, Alice. This is Fred. Wuld yu like t g t the beach fr a picnic tmrrw?
W2: Great! But what’s the weather like tmrrw? Yu see, it’s cludy tday.
M: Dn’t wrry. The radi says it will be sunny tmrrw, and the sun will cme ut.
W2: Gd news! Shall we g at 6: 45 p.m.?
M: N, nt at a quarter t seven. Let’s make it half past six.
C. 听独白
请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。
Jim had many gd bks. Jack wanted t read them very much. One day at Jim’s huse Jack said t Jim，“Culd yu lend me sme bks? I want t read them at hme. I’ll return them within tw weeks.”
Jim didn’t want t give the bks t his friend and said,“Why d yu want t take my bks hme? Yu can read them at my hme.”Jack was very unhappy, but he said nthing. The next day, Jim came t Jack’s huse and said,“Jack, I have t clean my rm but I can’t find my brush. Culd I brrw yur brush? I’ll use it fr abut tw hurs.”Jack answered,“Why d yu want t take my brush hme? Yu can wrk with it in my rm.”
听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。
Many Chinese students dn’t pay much attentin t spken English after schl. They think it is necessary t practise speaking English in class, but nt ut f class. Here is a stry t shw yu hw imprtant it is t speak English freely in everyday life.
A freigner nce gt hungry and went int a restaurant in Lndn. He sat dwn at a table. When the waiter came, he pened his muth, put his fingers int it and tk them ut again in rder t express that he wanted smething t eat fr he culd nt speak English. The waiter sn brught a cup f tea. The man shk his head. The waiter then tk away the tea and brught a cup f cffee. The man again shk his head. He tried again and again, but he wasn’t able t make the waiter understand him. Finally anther man came in. He spke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate f meat and vegetables n the table befre him.
听第三段独白，回答第26—30小题。
When peple talk abut traveling int space, they will wnder whether humans can discver smething new in space. S it’s necessary fr us t carry ut uter space explratins.
Sme scientists think it is imprtant t research uter space. Frm that peple can get a better understanding f uter space. New resurces can be fund there fr humans. The explratins can prbably bring abut new living space fr human’s life.Hwever, mst f the peple dn’t believe s, because they say all kinds f explratins cst much mney. And it is very dangerus fr astrnauts t d much wrk.In rder t imprve ur space fr living, such explratins int uter space are wrth trying ut.
参考答案
一、听力理解
A.听单句话
1—5AABCC
B.听对话
6-10 ABCBC 11--15BABCA
C. 听独白
请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。
16--20ACBCB
听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。
21--25.BCAAC
听第三段独白，回答第26—30小题。
26.t carry ut uter space 27. t research uter space 28. new living space 29. dangerus 30. explratins int uter space
二、单项填空
在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1—5BACDB 6—10BBACB
1.B 考查词组prvide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物。故选B。
2.A 考查句型It is +adj.+ fr sb. + t d sth. 和词组be gd fr sb. t d sth.的运用。故选A。
3.C 考查have a (gd) chance t d sth. 表示“有（好）机会做某事”。故选C。
4.D 考查分数的表示法。分子是复数时，分母加-s，谓语动词根据主语的单复数而定，主语是students, 故选D。
5.B 考查be similar t意为“与……相似”，为固定搭配。故选A。
6.B leave (left) 是非延续性动词，不能用于表示时间段的完成时，它要换成相应的延续性动词短语be away。
故选B。
7.B see fr yurself 意为“亲自看，亲自了解”。故选B。
8.A 主要考查nce的用法。表示“一旦……就……”。故选A。
9.C 考查be used fr/t/by的区别。be used fr表示“被用于……（方面）”；be used t d表示“被用于做……”；be used by表示“被……（谁）所使用”句意是“它用于写和画”。故选C。
10.B 考查短语，n purpse “故意”；frm nw n“从现在起”；after all “毕竟”; as sn as“一……就”根据只有B项符合句意。故选B。
三、完形填空
通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】11—15BCADA 16—20CACDB
11. B 由上一句Ann is a newspaper reprter可知，此处应填jb。故选B。
12. C 本句承接上一句，意思是“她不仅看到了战争，地震和死亡，也看到了勇气、希望和幸福。”故选C。
13.B 考查be prud f...短语 意为“以……自豪”。故选B。
14.D 本句意思是她应该感谢给她帮助的人们，应用their。故选D。
15.A 由句意可知，她家不穷，但也不富裕。故选A。
16.C 由句意可知，她的父母为了她能上学不得不努力工作。故选C。
17.A but表示转折，根据句意可知她不是一个好学生但她喜欢写作。故选A。
18.D 由上文中…she enjyed writing…可知，老师认为她会成为一个作家。故选D。
19.A lk fr意为“寻找”，find意为“找到”由下文可知工作不好找，所以应该是寻找工作。故选A。
20.C 由句意可知，编辑给了她一个机会。故选C。
四、阅读理解
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
21-25.BCCDA
21.B 通读全文，不难知道这是一篇新闻报道，来源于报纸。
22.C 由第四段可知太阳能动力飞机通过了首次试飞，选C。其他选项均不符合原文。
23.C 最后一段第一句指出飞机每小时70km的速度，故14km大约需要2小时，选C。
24.D A、B、C在原文中均提到过，只有D项未提到过。
25.A 通读全文可知，本文主要在谈论太阳能动力飞机，故选A。
26-30.BCBCA
26.B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Alisa经常弯着腰是因为 。根据第二段第二句“I was much taller
than ther girls, s I ften bent(弯曲) my bdy at the back f the line.”可知Alisa因为比其他女生高得多， 所以才经常弯着腰。故选B。
27.C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Alisa的祖父是如何对待她的困难的？根据第三段第一、二句“My
grandfather didn't laugh at me. wuld tell me ‘Stand straight and tall, Alisa.'”可知祖父让她挺直腰板，故选C。
28.B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为： Alisa祖父的经历 。根据第四、五段的内容可知听了爷爷的经
历之后，Alisa改变了自己的生活态度，也学会了为自己感到骄傲，可推断是教她接受自己。故选B。
29.C 【解析】句意猜测题。题干意为：在文章中，“挺直腰板”意思是 。根据文章内容及倒数第二段
“Stand straight, stand tall， als tells me t be prud f wh I am.”可推知“挺直腰板”的意思是勇敢地接受自己，以自己为荣。故选C。
30.A 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？根据文章内容可知，全文主要围绕“挺直腰板”这句话展开，讲述了这句话的意义。故选A。
31-35CADEB
31.C 【解析】根据上文“A twway radi is a radi that can bth send and receive messages. ”双向无线电是一种既能发送也能接收信息的无线电。可知此处应该是接着描述这种设备的功能，故选C。
32.A 【解析】根据上文“Will was taking the bus t schl ne mrning.”一天早晨，威尔乘公共汽车去上学。可知此处应该是接着描述威尔的日常活动，故选A。
33.D 【解析】根据上文“But then he heard a lud nise and lked up t see what happened.”然后他听到一声巨响，抬起头来看看发生了什么事。可知此处应该是描述他看到的情况，故选D。
34.E 【解析】根据上文“Will left his seat, grabbed the twway radi and reprted that the driver was hurt.”威尔离开座位，抓起双向收音机，报告说司机受伤了。可知接着应该是描述威尔报告后产生的结果， 故选E。
35.B 【解析】根据下文“althugh he didn't want t be the sptlight.(公众注意的焦点)”尽管他不想成为焦点，可知是由于电视台采访，他才成为了焦点人物，故选B。
五、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
36. at 37. lder 38. t live 39. studied 40. but 41. feeling 42. chices 43. the 44. it 45. wisely
六、读写综合
A. 信息归纳
请阅读下面的一篇短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
46. In Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：世界上哪里的人口越来
越少？根据第一段第一、二句“The ppulatin f the wrld cntinues t increase, but in sme areas the
ppulatin is falling. This is true in Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe.”可知，在欧洲，尤其是东欧，
人口数量越来越少。
She wants t have ne child. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Galina Tereschkva想要几个孩子？
根据第二段第三、四句“I have ne child and she is enugh fr can't imagine having mre than ne
child.”可知，她只想要一个孩子。
48. She wants t wrk fr at least 10 years. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Hana Markva在要孩子之前想
做什么？根据第二段第六句“‘I dn't want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years，
said 19yearld student Hana Markva frm Prague.”可知，在要孩子之前她想工作至少10年。
49. Because a lt f peple in Pland, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad.
【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么波兰的人口在下降？根据第三段第二句“A lt f peple, usually
aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad.”可知许多人，通常年龄在20到30岁之间，
正离开这个国家到国外工作。
50. It gives wmen $1，000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：法国政府现在如何鼓励人们多生孩子？根据最后一段第二句“In France, wmen nw receive nearly $1，000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.”可知，如果女性生第三个孩子，法国政府给她们每年每月近1000美元。[来源:Zx
51.根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
参考范文
Let’s d smething t keep hazy weather away
Nwadays, hazy weather has appeared in many cities in China. The air pllutin in these areas is very serius. That's because many factries and cars give ff waste gas.
Because f the serius air pllutin，peple daren’t pen windws t let in fresh air. When they g utdrs，they have t wear masks．Als，students have t stp utdr activities t avid breathing in bad air．On hazy days, many traffic accidents happen and many flights are delayed because peple can’t see clearly．Last but nt least，the serius air pllutin has als caused many diseases and many peple lse their 1ives.
As a student，we can g t schl by bike instead f by car．We shuld call n ur friends t take the undergrund r the bus t wrk．We can call n peple t plant mre trees and ask the gvernment t imprve the public transprt service.
We believe if we take actins, the air will be as fresh as befre.
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