初中英语中考复习 精品解析：江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

镇江市2020年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷

本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。

3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

祝同学们考出优异成绩!

一、单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.

A. at B. in C. to D. on

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。

考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；in后接年、月、世纪等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般与from连用，表时间范围；on后接具体的某一天。句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天，故其前应加介词on，即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。

2.Peng Min finally became the winner of___________ season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference.

A. five B. fifth C. the fifth D. fifths

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：彭敏最终成为中国第五届诗词大会的冠军。

考查数词。five基数词，五；fifth第五，序数词；the fifth第五；fifths序数词的复数。冠军单数名词season可知此处用定冠词加上序数词的形式the fifth表示“第五届”。故选C。

3.My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.

A. after B. when C. until D. since

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包，直到她找到工作，因为她说她能赚钱。

考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据语境可知，我父母直到表妹找到工作前一直在春节的时候给她发红包，故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。

4.I am proud that our Chinese survey team___________ successfully remeasure Qomolangma(再测珠穆朗玛峰), the world's highest peak.

A. must B. can C. may D. should

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我很自豪我们的中国测量团队能够成功地重新测量世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。

考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可以；should应该。根据句意指“能够成功地重新测量”，所以用情态动词can，表示能力，故选B。

5.—Have you asked___________ about the case? 

—No, except Bob.

A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——关于这个案件你问了每个人么？——没，除了鲍勃。

考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某个人。根据“No, except Bob”可知问句问的是“是否询问了每一个人”，用不定代词everybody。故选A。

6.—Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night.

—Oh, I___________ my son's model plane.

A. am repairing B. repair C. have repaired D. was repairing

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你好，丹尼尔，你昨天晚上没有上围棋课。——喔，我正在修理我的儿子的飞机模型。

考查动词的时态。am repairing动词的现在进行时；repair动词原形；have repaired动词的现在完成时；was repairing动词的过去进行时。根据“You didn't attend the chess class last night”可知此处表示上围棋课的时候正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was repairing。故选D。

7.All my family members think people should___________ doctors and nurses for their contributions.

A. promise B. praise C. present D. prepare

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我所有的家人都认为人们应该赞扬医生和护士的贡献。

考查动词辨析。promise承诺；praise赞扬；present颁发；prepare准备。根据doctors and nurses for their contributions，可知，人们都应该赞扬医务人员的贡献，固定搭配：praise sb. for sth.“因某事赞扬某人”，故选B。

8.It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics___________ no later than summer 2021.

A. is held B. will be held C. will hold D. hold

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：据报道东京2020年奥运会将不迟于2021年举办。

考查动词的时态和语态。is held一般现在时的被动；will be held动词的一般将来时的被动；will hold一般将来时；hold动词原形。根据“no later than summer 2021”可知是将来的动作，动词用一般将来时，主语Olympics与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，表示“被举办”用will be held。故选B。

9.My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.

A. patient B. creative C. modest D. curious

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士，她经常反复地纠正我的发音。

考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；creative有创造力的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据she often corrects my pronunciation again and again，可知，她经常反复地纠正我的发音，说明她很有耐心，故选A。

10.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.

A. visited B. visiting  C. to visit D. visit

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：中国的很多博物馆值得参观。如果你有时间，你可以选择去。

考查动名词。visited动词的过去式；visiting动名词；to visit动词不定式；visit动词原形。此处用be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，此处用动名词visiting。故选B。

11.Which of the following sentences is a fact?

A. Beijing is the capital of China. B. The new park looks beautiful.

C. Some subjects are difficult. D. I think my pet dog is very cute.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：以下哪句话是事实？

考查常识。Beijing is the capital of China北京是中国首都；The new park looks beautiful新公园看起来很漂亮；Some subjects are difficult一些科目很难；I think my pet dog is very cute我觉得我的宠物狗很可爱。根据常识可知，“北京是中国首都”是事实。故选A。

12.I love this city, ___________ in the spring, even though I was not born here.

A. certainly B. nearly C. especially D. properly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我爱这座城市，尤其是在春天，尽管我不是在这里出生的。

考查副词辨析。certainly当然；nearly几乎；especially尤其；properly适当地。根据语境可知，我尤其爱春天时的这座城市，故此处应用副词especially表尤其。故选C。

13.—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!

—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.

A. has been over B. was over C. has finished D. finished

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！——真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。

考查动词时态。has been over已经结束了，现在完成时；was over结束了，一般过去时；has finished已经结束了，现在完成时；finished结束，一般过去时。根据语境可知，学校新闻已经结束了，这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响，故应为现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。另句中for a while表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，应用延续性动词，而动词finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用，故排除C项。be over表示延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，即has been over。故选A。

14.—Amy, I'm sorry I mistook your book for mine and took it home.

—___________ Bring it to school tomorrow.

A. I' m sorry to hear that. B. Thank you.

C. With pleasure. D. Never mind.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——艾米，对不起，我把你的书错当成我的了，把它拿回家了。——没关系。明天把它带来学校。

考查情景交际。I' m sorry to hear that.听到这个我很抱歉；Thank you.谢谢；With pleasure.很愿效劳；Never mind.没关系。根据上文“I'm sorry…”可知，上文是在为拿错书而道歉，结合下文“Bring it to school tomorrow”可知，艾米并不介意这件事，故“没关系”符合语境。故选D。

15.— There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.

— That sounds cool. Could you please tell me ___________?

A. that you will see it B. how much is the ticket

C. when it will be shown D. where it was shown

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——将有一部关于中国传统乐器的电影要上映了。   ——听起来很不错。你能告诉我什么时候放映吗？

考查宾语从句。此题可用排除法。根据上文There will be可知，这部电影还未上映，故此处宾语从句关于其的叙述应用一般将来时，D选项可排除。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。空格后?提示，宾语从句应该是一个问句，A选项可排除。故选C。

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog called Cookie. ___16___ it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a second thought.

Cookie could quickly ___17___ seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at showing unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me ___18___ .

When I came back home and wrote my stories, she ___19___ sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about where I'd been and what I'd seen. We ___20___ each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I'd written. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. ___21___ , she didn't understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ___22___ of pushing a story to a higher level.

She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it ___23___ to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me will know it's true and understand.

Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is broken because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I ___24___ much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also ____25____ to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.

It doesn't matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be.

16. A. Though B. Because C. If D. While

17. A. compare B. fill C. connect D. mix

18. A. laugh B. cry C. stay D. leave

19. A. always B. seldom C. sometime D. never

20. A. worried about B. shouted at C. complained to D. communicated with

21. A. Above all B. Of course C. First of all D. As a result

22. A. risks B. ways C. results D. problems

23. A. incorrect B. proper C. valuable D. impossible

24. A. paid B. shared C. threw D. forgot

25. A. generous B. helpful C. thankful D. friendly

【答案】16. A    17. C    18. C    19. A    20. D    21. B    22. B    23. D    24. B    25. C

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个旅行作家与他的宠物狗Cookie的故事。

【16题详解】

句意：尽管我很难再多添一张嘴来喂，但我从来没有多想过。

Though尽管，表让步；Because因为，表原因；If如果，表条件；While然而，表对比。上文“我很难再多添一张嘴”和下文“我从来没有多想过”之间让步关系，应用连词though表让步。故选A。

【17题详解】

句意：Cookie可以很快地将看到我铺在床上的包与我旅行的离开联系起来。

compare比较；fill充满；connect把……联系起来；mix混合。根据语境可知，Cookie看到我床上的包，就能联系到我将要离开去旅行。故选C。

【18题详解】

句意：她还善于用尾巴表现出不快，想让我留下来。

laugh笑；cry哭；stay停留；leave离开。根据上文“my leaving on a trip”可知，Cookie知道我将要离开去旅行，所以她想让我留下来。故选C。

【19题详解】

句意：当我回家写我的故事时，她总是坐在我的办公桌旁，我们可以谈论我去过哪里，看到了什么。

always总是；seldom很少；sometime有时； never从不。根据下文“we could have conversations about where I'd been and what I'd seen”可知，Cookie总是坐在我的办公桌旁，所以我们才能谈论旅行中的事情。故选A。

【20题详解】

句意：我们彼此交流是因为只有动物和爱它们的人才能交流。

worried about担心；shouted at冲……喊叫；complained to抱怨；communicated with交流。根据上文“we could have conversations…”可知，我和Cookie能够彼此交流。故选D。

【21题详解】

句意：当然，她不明白我到底在写什么。

Above all首先；Of course当然；First of all首先；As a result结果。根据语境可知，Cookie是只动物，它当然不明白我到底在写什么。故选B。

【22题详解】

句意：但这种与她沟通的方式是我将故事推向更高层次的方式。

risks危险；ways方式；results结果；problems问题。根据语境可知，和Cookie交流是作者将故事推向更高层次的一种方式方法。故选B。

【23题详解】

句意：一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的并理解。

incorrect不正确的；proper适当的；valuable有价值的；impossible不可能的。根据语境可知，像作者一样的狗主人能理解这种和宠物之间的关系，句中but表转折，故一些读者认为不可能有这样的关系。故选D。

【24题详解】

句意：像许多老朋友一样，这些年来我和她分享了很多。

paid支付；shared分享；threw扔；forgot忘记。根据上文内容可知，作者经常和Cookie分享自己的所见所闻，分享自己所写的故事。故选B。

【25题详解】

句意：我非常想念她，我也很感谢她这么多年来一直在我身边，倾听我的心声以及纯粹的爱。

generous慷慨的；helpful有用的；thankful感谢的；friendly友好地。根据语境可知，作者非常感谢Cookie这么多年来一直陪在自己的身边。故选C。

三、阅读理解

阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

Do you like cartoons? If so, read the introduction to the 5 Best Animation(动画)Studios.

26. What animation was produced in Studio Ghibli?

A. Toy Story 4. B. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.

C. SpongeBob SquarePants. D. Nausicaa of the valley of the Wind.

27. What can we learn from the introduction?

A. Nickelodeon Animation Studio began to make silent short cartoons in 1998.

B. The writers from Pixar Animation Studios are trying to tell better stories.

C. Snow white and the Seven Dwarfs didn't catch any attention in 1937.

D. The logo of Dream Works Animation is known by all cartoon-lovers.

28. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?

A. Outdoor Fun. B. Great People. C. Art World. D. Wild Animals.

【答案】26. D    27. B    28. C

【解析】

这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍五个最好的动画片工作室及作品。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据“After the success of Miyazaki's 1984 film Nausicaa of the valley of the Wind, he set up Studio Ghibli ”可知《风之谷》是在吉卜力工作室制作的。故选D。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。 根据“In 1998, the company entered the cartoon film industry”可知A选项“make silent short cartoons”表述错误。根据“very Pixar film is the result of its writers trying to tell better stories”可知B选项表述正确。根据“ the 1937 cartoon film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs caught more attention”可知C选项“didn't catch any attention” 表述错误。根据“ Most cartoon-lovers may know the logo of a young boy fishing from his seat on a moon”可知D选项“all cartoon-lovers”表述错误。故选B。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。outdoor fun户外娱乐；great people伟人；art world艺术世界；wild animal野生动物。文章主要介绍五个最好的动画片工作室，可推断是关于艺术的art world。故选C。

B

In a few hours Sam would be flying to Germany. We looked at each other but no sound broke the silence of my beach-side house.

Such a moment was not the first time for me. On Sam's first day of kindergarten(幼儿园), I felt his stress when holding his hand. He looked at me-as he did now. But I said nothing till the school bus came. About ten years later, I drove him to the college. He was sick but I didn't know then. I thought he was just too tired. I tried to think of something to say as he would start a new period of life. Again, _______.

Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those opportunities we parents all let pass. A boy graduates from school, a daughter gets married. We seldom find a quiet moment to tell them what they have meant to us. Or what they might face in the future.

Sam was weak when he was born but grew into a strong boy. Then he became the best baseball player in high school. His finest moment came when he got the first prize at a science fair. I was sorry he gave up his athletic talent, but proud that later he chose English literature. One day, I told Sam I regretted never traveling abroad to know better about the world before working. Sam decided to learn German in Berlin, even though his friends thought it meaningless.

The night before he was to leave, I failed to say any words again. Maybe, I thought, it wasn't necessary to say anything.

What does it matter if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him? But as I stood before Sam, I knew it does matter. My father and I loved each other. However, I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings into words.

"Sam," I said, "if I could have picked, I would have picked you." I wasn't sure he understood what I meant. Sam came towards me and threw his arms around me, saying "thank your". My eyes misted over(模糊). Then, the moment ended, and Sam left home.

That was seven weeks ago, and now I think about him when I walk along the beach near my home on weekends. Thousands of miles away Sam might be busy walking in the street of Berlin.

What I had said to Sam was not new. It was nothing. But, it was everything.

(adapted from Words from a Father)

29. Which of the following can be put at the end of Paragraph 2?

A. I failed to say a word B. his illness worried me

C. I decided to go abroad D. his growth satisfied me

30. When Sam heard "if I could have picked, I would have picked you", he might feel_________.

A. stressed B. sad C. calm D. excited

31. What does the writer mean by writing the last sentence "But, it was everything"?

A. A father should care about his son's education.

B. A father should express deep love to his son.

C. A son should take his father's suggestion.

D. A son should respect his father's decision.

【答案】29. A    30. D    31. B

【解析】

本文讲述了一个父亲对儿子深深的爱，从儿子上幼儿园，到上大学，父亲从未在儿子面前表达他的爱，这一次在儿子临走之前，父亲说出了深藏已久的话，儿子激动地抱着父亲说感谢。

【29题详解】

词句猜测题。根据Such a moment was not the first time for me…But I said nothing till the school bus came. About ten years later, I drove him to the college…I tried to think of something to say as he would start a new period of life. Again，可知，儿子每次进入人生重要的时刻，父亲都想说什么，但是都没说出口，这一次也一样，结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示“在一次，我一句话也没有说”。故选A。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据Sam came towards me and threw his arms around me, saying "thank your"，可知，当儿子听到父亲的这句话后，伸出双臂搂住了父亲，并说“感谢”，由此可见，儿子很激动听到这句话。故选D。

【31题详解】

词句猜测题。根据However, I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings into words，可知，作者总是遗憾自己从未听到过父亲对他表达任何感受，所以作者在儿子离开之前对他表达了自己对他的爱。通过这句话，作者想告诉大家，父亲应该向儿子表述深深的爱。故选B。

C

Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客)or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. "Pay-for-knowledge" has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these "pay-for-knowledge" products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. "Pay-for-knowledge" is on the rise(兴起).

Why is "pay-for-knowledge" industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity(身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy "pay-for-knowledge" products that he or she wants at an affordable price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information.           

On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts (专家) who serve well-known companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.

The industry of "pay-for-knowledge" has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What's more, this is a reflection(反映)of respect for knowledge and talents.

However, the rapid development of "pay-for-knowledge" has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as "How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours" and "15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music", which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.

In general, the best is the one that suits you most. "Pay-for-knowledge" may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true.

32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. "Pay-for-knowledge" products can help all the people succeed.

B. "Pay-for-knowledge" products can offer people different kinds of courses.

C. People who can teach themselves need "pay-for-knowledge" products most.

D. People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.

33. What can we learn about "pay-for-knowledge" industry from Paragraph 2?

A. The history of its development. B. The problems of its products.

C. The advantages of its products. D. The causes of its rise.

34. The underlined phrase "be lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means "_____________".

A. produce lots of money B. get much information

C. win great respect D. enjoy self-growth

35. The main purpose of this passage is to___________.

A. recommend the "pay-for-knowledge" products to people

B. advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online

C. remind people to choose "pay-for-knowledge" products wisely

D. teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children

【答案】32. B    33. D    34. A    35. C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，文章介绍“为知识付钱”产业兴起的原因及产生的问题，提醒读者要理智地选择产品。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据“The contents of these "pay-for-knowledge" products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment.”可知B选项表述正确。A选项“all the people”表述太绝对。根据“with or without these courses, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves”可知C选项表述错误。“such information is usually at the hands of experts who serve well-known companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts”可知D选项“must”表述太绝对。故选B。

【33题详解】

段落大题题。根据第二段“Why is ‘pay-for-knowledge’ industry developing so rapidly? First,…Second,…”可知这一段主要讲述为知识付钱产业兴起的原因。故选D。

【34题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“It promises possibilities of turning information into money”可知此处表示“获利的，赚钱的”， be lucrative相当于produce lots of money。故选A。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“In general, the best is the one that suits you most. ‘Pay-for-knowledge’ may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful”文章的主要目的是为了提醒人们要理智地选择适合自己的产品。故选C。

四、词汇运用

A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。

36.My neighbour is a famous__________(sing) and she often does charity work.

【答案】singer

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的邻居是一位著名的歌手，她经常做慈善工作。

“sing”唱歌，动词。句中famous著名的，形容词，作定语修饰名词，故空格处应为名词形式singer歌手，可数名词，再根据句中a可知，此处应用其单数形式，即我的邻居是一个著名的歌手。故答案为singer。

37.—Which dog do you think is__________(lazy), Hobo or Eddie?

—I think Eddie is.

【答案】lazier

【解析】

【详解】句意：——哪一只狗更懒一点，奥博还是埃迪？——我认为埃迪更懒一点。

根据“Hobo or Eddie”可知此处是二者的比较，用形容词lazy的比较级lazier。故答案为lazier。

38.My grandparents live__________ (peace) in the countryside and they like the life there.

【答案】peacefully

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的祖父母安宁地住在乡下，他们喜欢那儿的生活。

动词live后面用副词修饰，此处用peacefully表示“平静地，安宁地”。故答案为peacefully。

39.—Why is your desk__________(tidy)?

—Because I painted a picture there just now.

【答案】untidy

【解析】

【详解】句意：——为什么你课桌不整洁？——因为我刚在那里画了一幅画。

根据“I painted a picture there”可知此处表示“不干净”用tidy的反义词untidy做表语。故答案为untidy。

40.Sandy helped me put the sofa__________([ə´genst])the wall.

【答案】against

【解析】

【详解】句意：桑迪帮我把沙发倚着墙放着。

根据音标可知是介词against表示“倚着，靠着”。故答案为against。

B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

41.The old couple have two sons and both of them are__________(邮递员).

【答案】postmen

【解析】

【详解】句意：这对老夫妇有两个儿子，他们都是邮递员。

根据“have two sons and both of them”可知此处用复数名词，postman表示“邮递员”，其复数形式是postmen。故答案为postmen。

42.My sister's hero is Audrey Hepburn but my hero is different from__________(她的).

【答案】hers

【解析】

【详解】句意：我姐姐的偶像是奥黛丽赫本，但是我的偶像和她的不一样。

此处表示我的偶像和她的偶像不一样，此处用名词性物主代词hers相当于her hero。故答案为hers。

43.Please__________(将……圈起来)the new words and look them up in the dictionary.

【答案】circle

【解析】

【详解】句意：请把生词圈起来，并在字典里查阅它们。

根据句子结构，此句是一个祈使句，结构为：实义动词原形+其他。根据括号内提示词，circle表示“将……圈起来”，所以空格处填circle。故答案为circle。

44.Every Monday, we watch the raising of the national flag in the playground__________(除非) it rains.

【答案】unless

【解析】

【详解】句意：每个周五，除非下雨，我们都在操场上看升国旗。

此处是条件状语从句，用连词unless表示“除非”，相当于if it doesn’t rain。故答案为unless。

45.At yesterday's meeting, I__________(控制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.

【答案】controlled

【解析】

【详解】句意：在昨天的会议上，我控制了发言的速度，让大家听得很清楚。

control控制，动词，根据句中At yesterday's meeting可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故此处应用其过去式。故答案为controlled。

五、短文填空

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

A man had a garden. He planted a rose and watered it c___46___. Before the rose blossomed(盛开), he noticed many thorns(刺) around the bud(花蕾) and he thought, “H___47___ can any beautiful flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns?” Because of this i___48___, he lost interest in this kind of plant, then he gave up watering the rose. And just b___49___ it was ready to blossom, it died.

Good qualities are just like roses. There is a rose in e___50___ spirit. The good qualities planted in us at birth, grow among the thorns — our weaknesses. Many of us look at o___51___ and we only see our weaknesses. We lose heart, thinking that n___52___ good can possibly come from us. We give up watering the roses in us, and slowly they die. We never realize the g___53___ of being able to find out our good qualities.

Someone may not see the rose in himself, so we need to help him d___54___ the rose. With love, we can accept a person into our life, even though we know his true weaknesses. At the same time, we should e____55____ him to face his weaknesses bravely and correct them. Then he will blossom many times.

【答案】46. carefully   

47. How    48. idea   

49. before    50. every/each/ everyone's/everybody's   

51. ourselves   

52. nothing   

53. gift(s)   

54. discover   

55. encourage

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，把玫瑰比喻作人的优点，人们要做的是找出这些优点并呵护它们。

【46题详解】

句意：他种下了一朵玫瑰，并小心翼翼地为它浇水。

空格处所给首字母为c。根据下文Because of this idea, he lost interest in this kind of plant可知，这个人原本对这朵玫瑰充满了兴趣，所以照料起来也是十分仔细、小心翼翼的。carefully作副词，意为“小心翼翼地”，修饰谓语watered，故答案为carefully。

【47题详解】

句意：长有这么多尖刺的植物怎么会开出美丽的花呢？

空格处所给首字母为H。根据下文then he gave up watering the rose可知，玫瑰长有刺让他无法接受，故此处说的是“长有这么多尖刺的植物怎么会开出美丽的花呢？”。故答案为How。

【48题详解】

句意：因为这个想法，他对玫瑰这种植物失去了兴趣。

空格处所给首字母为i。根据上文How can any beautiful flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns?可知，此处说的是“因为这个想法，他对玫瑰这种植物失去了兴趣”。idea作名词，意为“想法”，空格前为指示代词this，故idea应用单数形式，故答案为idea。

【49题详解】

句意：在它准备开花前，它就枯死了。

空格处所给首字母为b。根据上文then he gave up watering the rose可知，他不再给玫瑰浇水了，所以花开之前，花就枯死了。before作介词，意为“在……之前”，符合句意，故答案为before。

【50题详解】

句意：每个人的精神世界里都有一朵玫瑰。

空格处所给首字母为e。结合上下文Good qualities are just like roses和The good qualities planted in us at birth可知，一个人的好品质就像玫瑰，此处说的是“每个人的精神世界里都有一朵玫瑰”。故答案为every/ each/ everyone’s/ everybody’s。

【51题详解】

句意：我们中的许多人只看到自己的弱点。

空格处所给首字母为o。根据下文We lose heart, thinking that nothing good can possibly come from us可知，此处说的是“我们中的许多人只看到自己的弱点”。ourselves作反身代词，意为“我们自己”，符合句意，故答案为ourselves。

【52题详解】

句意：我们失去了信心，认为自己身上不会有什么好品质。

空格处所给首字母为n。根据上文Many of us look at ourselves and we only see our weaknesses可知，很多人只看到了自己的缺点，故此处说的是“我们失去了信心，认为自己身上不会有什么好品质”。nothing作代词，意为“没有什么”，符合句意，故答案为nothing。

【53题详解】

句意：我们从来没有意识到自己拥有能够发现自己的优点的天赋。

空格处所给首字母为g。根据上文We give up watering the roses in us, and slowly they die可知，人们放弃了发现培养自己的好品质，任由它们渐渐消失，故此处说的是“我们从来没有意识到自己拥有能够发现自己的优点的天赋”。gift作名词，意为“天赋”，此处无明显提示词，故名词gift可用单数或复数形式，故答案为gift(s)。

54题详解】

句意：所以我们需要帮助他发现自己的那朵玫瑰。

空格处所给首字母为d。根据上文Someone may not see the rose in himself可知，有些人没有发现自己所拥有的玫瑰（指好品质），故此处说的是“所以我们需要帮助他发现自己的那朵玫瑰”。discover作动词，意为“发现”，且位于help sb. do sth.结构中，故答案为discover。

【55题详解】

句意：同时，我们应该鼓励他勇敢地面对自己的弱点并加以改正。

空格处所给首字母为e。根据下文face his weaknesses bravely and correct them可知，一个人要面对自己的弱点并改正它们是需要很大的勇气的，所以要鼓励他们去这么做。故此处说的是“同时，我们应该鼓励他勇敢地面对自己的弱点并加以改正”。encourage作动词，意为“鼓励”，空格前为情态动词should，故encourage应用原形，故答案为encourage。

六、任务型阅读

A

Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it's always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you.

● Be yourself with your friends

Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you.

● Get through the difficult times with small tricks

People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell something funny about yourself, like "Am I like a round ball?" Hearing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname(绰号) may help you get along with your friends better.

● Find proper ways to communicate warmly

There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends' lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend's birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don't make it happen and remember the exact date. Having regular activities also provides good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

If you want to build a stronger friendship, please read the following suggestions. First, remember to be honest and open with your friends, and let your friends know your habit and ___56___ . Second, life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, you can tell something funny about the shape of your own ___57___ to cheer them up. You can play small tricks when your friends and you are not in ___58___ . Third, it's always meaningful to contact your friends often. Every important day in your friend's life counts. Make sure the date you remember is ___59___ your friend's important day. What's more, organize some activities and invite your friends join you. In a word, the tips above can ___60___ , and your friendship will last forever.

【答案】56. hobby/hobbies/interest(s)/likes   

57. body    58. agreement   

59. exactly   

60. work

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述建立友谊的三点技巧和方法。

【56题详解】

句意：第一，记得对你的朋友诚实和坦诚，让你的朋友知道你的习惯和兴趣爱好。

根据and可知此处填名词与habit并列。根据“tell them what you really often do and like to do”告诉他们你经常做的事情和喜欢做的事，可知此处用名词hobby，或者hobbies，或者interests，或者likes表示“兴趣爱好”。故答案为hobby/hobbies/interest(s)/likes。

【57题详解】

句意：当你的朋友不开心的时候，你可以告诉他们一些关于你体型的有趣的事情，让他们高兴起来。

根据“When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell something funny about yourself, like ‘Am I like a round ball?’”可知此处在讲自己身体的体型像圆球一样，此处用名词body。故答案为body。

【58题详解】

句意：当你的朋友和你意见不一致的时候，你可以耍一些小把戏。

根据“The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling joke s or calling him or her nickname may help you get along with your friends better”最好的朋友不会总是同意对方的观点，一些小的把戏可能帮助你和朋友相处的更好。此处用“not always agree with”的近义表达“be not in agreement”表示“意见不一致”。故答案为agreement。

【59题详解】

句意：确保你记得的日期是你朋友的重要日子。

根据“Don't make it happen and remember the exact date”记住准确地日期，此处用副词exactly。故答案为exactly。

【60题详解】

句意：总而言之，上面这些技巧能起作用，你们的友谊会长存。

情态动词can后面用动词原形。根据第一段“The tips below will help you”这些技巧会帮助你，此处用不及物动词work表示“起作用”。故答案为work。

B

Recently, the result of the national reading survey has been announced and it paints a brighter future for reading habits in the Internet times. Last year, 21,270 men from 55 cities answered the survey . It showed that the Chinese people's reading rate increased slightly over the year before. Reading rate means the percentage of citizens regularly reading books, newspapers and digital (数字) reading materials.

The survey shows that the daily reading time and yearly reading number of paper books, printed newspapers and magazines have dropped, while digital reading has continuously increased. Every day Chinese people use different digital devices like mobile phones, personal computers or iPads for 100.41 minutes on average (平均), 15.5 percent higher than the year before.

According to the survey, Chinese people's reading habits have changed because mobile provide more chances to get different kinds of reading materials on digital platforms. More  than 50 percent of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer digital reading, mostly on mobile phones.

Another interesting result is that an increasing number of people like to listen to audiobooks (有声读物). More than 30 percent of the people who answered the survey listen to audiobooks, higher than the year before. It may have something to do with the way people go to and from work-many people in the countryside drive or take public transport for long hours, which leads to the greater need for audiobooks.

People's reading habits are changing with social changes. In my opinion, the relevant authorities(相关机构) should pay attention to it and shouldn't fall behind.

阅读以上信息，用恰当单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

The National Reading Survey

【答案】61. up    62. fewer   

63. half    64. avoid/stop/prevent   

65. follow

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，文章讲述全国阅读调查的结果，中国人的阅读发生了三个明显的变化，作者认为社会的变化影响着人们的阅读习惯，相关部门注意到并跟随这些变化。

【61题详解】

句意：中国人的阅读习惯正在改变，阅读率在上升。

根据第一段“It showed that the Chinese people's reading rate increased slightly”可知阅读率在上升，此处用increase的近义表达go up。故答案为up。

【62题详解】

句意：中国人读纸质的书、印刷的报纸和杂志更少。

根据第二段“the daily reading time and yearly reading number of paper books, printed newspapers and magazines have dropped”可知，纸质的书、印刷的报纸和杂志的每日阅读时间和年阅读量在下降，fewer和less都表示“较少的”，fewer修饰可数名词，less修饰不可数名词，原句中books是可数名词，所以此处填fewer。故答案为fewer。

【63题详解】

句意：被采访的一半以上的中国人更喜欢在手机上阅读。

根据第三段“More than 50 percent of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer digital reading, mostly on mobile phones”可知超过50%，也就是超过一半，用over a half。故答案为half。

【64题详解】

句意：听有声读物能帮助避免在上下班的路上感到无聊。

根据“people go to and from work-many people in the countryside drive or take public transport for long hours, which leads to the greater need for audiobooks”上下班要坐很长时间的车导致了有声读物的需求增长，可知此处用动词avoid或者stop或者prevent表示“避免，阻止”。故答案为avoid/stop/prevent。

【65题详解】

句意：相关部门应该注意到并跟随这些变化。

根据最后一段“the relevant authorities should pay attention to it and shouldn't fall behind”可知此处用not fall behind（不掉队，不落后）的近义表达follow，表示“紧跟步伐，跟随”。故答案为follow。

七、书面表达

66.技术进步带来学习方式的变化。假如你是李华，参与某英语报组织的关于两种学习方式的讨论。请根据报纸上提供的信息，谈谈你喜欢的其中一种学习方式及理由，并对这种学习方式提出你认为的不足。

要求：

1. 所写内容必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息；

2. 对你喜欢的学习方式说明理由，并提出你认为的不足；

3. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

4. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。

With the development of modern technology, the way of leaning is changing. I think__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：
 

With the development of modern technology, the way of learning is changing. I think I still prefer the traditional learning in a classroom. First, there is a fixed timetable. A clear plan is often made by a school, so I don't need to think about how to arrange when to learn different subjects. Second, we can have the face-to-face communication with both teachers and classmates. Third, there are colorful activities in class. In this way, I can learn the new knowledge happily. What's more, learning in the classroom can help me develop a sense of team spirit, so I can learn how to get along with others.

However, when I study in the classroom, sometimes I can't follow my teacher. And learning in the classroom can't provide enough resources for me to choose from.

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，题目要求以李华名义就“学习方式”写一篇文章。题目列出了两种学习方式，一是传统的在教室学习，二是现代化的网上学习，要求选择其中一种自己喜欢的学习方式进行分析，谈谈这种学习方式特点、自己喜欢的理由以及存在的不足等，以上要点缺一不可。根据题目要求可知，本文时态为一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主，注意主谓一致问题。

2.例文点评：本文结构紧凑，层次清晰。第一段介绍了自己喜欢的学习方式以及自己为什么喜欢的理由；第二段介绍了传统学习方式的不足。文章要点齐全，逻辑清晰，使读者一目了然。另本文使用了正确的时态和人称，符合表达的需要。

3.高分亮点：

短语：with the development of；think about；in this way；what's more；get along with。

句型：there be句型；疑问词+动词不定式；when引导的时间状语从句。

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