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初中英语中考复习 精品解析：江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 精品解析：江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语试题（解析版），共25页。
第I卷
I. 单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1.—Amy, d yu knw Langlang and his wife?
—Of curse. They play _________ pian well.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Amy，你知道郎朗和他的妻子吗？——当然。他们弹钢琴很棒。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。在乐器的前面，应该用定冠词the。故选D。
2.My English teacher has a gd sense f humr. We all like _________.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的英语老师很有幽默感。我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。like是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，所以空格处填her。故选B。
3.Many teenagers want t be _________ like Zhng Nanshan when they grw up.
A. writersB. engineersC. dctrsD. inventrs
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多青少年长大后都想要成为像钟南山那样的医生。
考查名词辨析。writers作家；engineers工程师；dctrs医生；inventrs发明家。根据空后“like Zhng Nanshan”和常识可知，钟南山是一名医生，故选C。
4.—Peter, have yu heard f the sng Let it g?
—Yes, it sunds _________ and it's ppular amng yung peple.
A. niceB. badC. terribleD. strange
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你听过歌曲《Let it g》么? ——是的，它听起来很棒，在年轻人中很流行。
考查形容词。nice好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“it's ppular amng yung peple”可知此处用褒义的形容词，用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。故选A。
5.When yu have jys, yu can share them _________ yur friends.
A. frB. inC. withD. n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享它们。
考查介词。fr为了；in在……里面；with和；n在……上面。表达“和某人分享某物”用share sth. with sb.，此处用介词with。故选C。
6.My brther ften _________ his spare time t help me with my spken English.
A. puts upB. gives upC. pens upD. tidies up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。
考查动词短语。puts up张贴；gives up放弃；pens up开封；tidies up收拾。根据“his spare time t help me with my spken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。
7.Yu _________ smke here! Lk at the sign. It says "N smking".
A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. canD. may
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不能在这里吸烟！看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要，没有必要；mustn’t禁止，不要；can能，会；may可以，可能。根据句意“Lk at the sign. It says "N smking".”可知，这里禁止吸烟，因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情，故选B。
8.—When shall we g n a picnic Saturday r Sunday?
—_________ is OK. I'm free the whle weekend.
A. NeitherB. AllC. EitherD. Bth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去野餐，周六还是周日?——哪天都可以，我这周末比较闲。
考查不定代词词义辨析。Neither（两者）都不；All（三者及三者以上）都；Either（两者中）任意一个；Bth（两者）都。根据“I'm free the whle weekend.”，可知此处意为周六或周日都可以，表示两者中任何一个，对应后面的系动词is，故选C。
9.—Dina, a theme park will be built in ur city next mnth.
—_________ gd news!
A. What aB. Hw aC. WhatD. Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迪娜，下个月我们城市将建一个主题公园。——多么好的消息啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构：“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！”“Hw +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What gd news!”符合语法。故选A。
10.—Mike, _________ d yu have a health examinatin?
—Once a year.
A. hw lngB. hw manyC. hw muchD. hw ften
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，你多久去做一次健康检查？——一年一次。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长时间；hw many多少，接可数名词；hw much多少，接不可数名词；hw ften多长时间一次。根据“Once a year”可知此处询问的是频率，用hw ften，表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。
11.Last year Huai'an Flyver(高架) _________. Nw it brings much cnvenience t peple.
A. finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. was finished
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。
考查动词的时态。finished完成，动词的过去式；finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is finishing动词的现在进行时；was finished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据last year可知是一般过去时，主语“Huai'an Flyver”和动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动was finished。故选D。
12.Our schl basketball team will win the next match _________ they practise mre.
A. ifB. befreC. thughD. while
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们学校的篮球队练习更多的话，他们将赢得下一次比赛。
考查连词。if如果；befre在……之前；thugh尽管；while当……时候。此处是条件状语，用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选A。
13.—Excuse me, wuld yu please tell me _________?
—Certainly. It's abut ten minutes' walk.
A. where is the nearest shpB. hw I can get t the nearest shp
C. hw far the nearest shp isD. hw sn can I reach the nearest shp
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？——当然，大约十分钟的路程。
考查宾语从句。where is the nearest shp最近的商店在哪里，是疑问语序；hw I can get t the nearest shp我怎样去最近的商店；hw far the nearest shp is最近的商店有多远；hw sn can I reach the nearest shp我多快能到达最近的商店，是疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和D；根据下面的回答“It’s abut ten minutes’ walk”可知，这里问的是距离，故选C。
14.—Mary gt the first prize in the writing cmpetitin after years f hard wrk.
—_________.
A. N pain, n gainB. A miss is as gd as a mile
C. Dn't burn the candle at bth endsD. A friend in need is a friend indeed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。——没有付出就没有收获。
考查谚语知识。N pain, n gain没有付出就没有收获；A miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；Dn't burn the candle at bth ends不要过度消耗精力；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据句意，可知这里是表达没有付出就没有收获，故选A。
15.—I think keeping dgs nt make yu feel lnely.
—_________. In my pinin, dgs smetimes bring yu a lt f truble.
A. Nt exactlyB. Take it easyC. I agree with yuD. That's a gd idea
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为养狗不会使你感到孤独。——不全是那样。照我看来，狗有时候会给你带来很多麻烦。
考查情景交际。Nt exactly.不全是；Take it easy.别紧张，别着急；I agree with yu.我同意你的说法；That’s a gd idea.那是一个好主意。根据句意“In my pinin, dgs smetimes bring yu a lt f truble.”可知，说话人并不是完全同意对方的话，故选A。
II. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway statin at three in the afternn. I wuld take the___16___t Shanghai t see my ld friend Jack. But it was tw hurs___17___my train left. I thught it was the perfect time and place t lk___18___an act f kindness t d.
Outside the statin, there was a girl having___19___fr sale. I tld her that I'd like t buy flwers fr smene else, and that she culd___20___wh she will give the flwers t. She lked a little puzzled(困惑的), ___21___I suggested that perhaps she culd give the flwers t smene wh lked a little___22___. That was because the flwers might cheer him r her up.
"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl. But then I explained a little mre abut the idea f ding smething fr a______23______, and she understd.
"I'm leaving fr Shanghai and then I'll___24___knw hw it turns ut," I said. "But yu will have a gd_____25_____t make smene happy. ___26___gd deeds(善举)we d, they always cme back t us." At that time, she started t seem excited abut it.
She went t___27___the flwers ut f the water, and I explained, "Yu'd better leave the flwers there until the persn___28___."
At that time, I thught she was___29___surprised and happy, because it might be her first time t meet a custmer like me. I___30___fr the flwers, said gdbye, and walked int the statin.
Hw wnderful the day was!
16. A. busB. trainC. planeD. undergrund
17. A. whenB. befreC. whileD. after
18. A. frB. atC. upD. int
19. A. ticketsB. snacksC. fruitsD. flwers
20. A. decideB. fllwC. changeD. praise
21. A. rB. butC. sD. yet
22. A. happyB. sadC. prudD. nervus
23. A. custmerB. visitrC. passengerD. stranger
24. A. ftenB. neverC. usuallyD. seldm
25. A. planB. timeC. chanceD. prmise
26. A. HweverB. WhateverC. WheneverD. Wherever
27. A. takeB. putC. carryD. make
28. A. leavesB. gesC. appearsD. stands
29. A. betweenB. frmC. amngD. beynd
30. A. preparedB. askedC. caredD. paid
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
文章大意：文中讲了作者上周日乘坐火车去上海，在火车出发前买了一些花，请卖花的女孩帮自己送给看起来难过的陌生人。
【16题详解】
句意：我将乘火车去上海看望我的老朋友杰克。
bus公共汽车；train火车；plane飞机；undergrund地铁。根据下文“my train left”可知是要乘火车，用train符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但离我的火车出发还有两个小时。
when当……时；befre在……之前；while当……时；after在……之后。根据下文“I thught it was the perfect time and place t lk ____ an act f kindness t d.”讲要趁着这个时间做好事，可推出是在火车出发前，用befre符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我认为这是寻找善举去做的最佳时间和地点。
lk fr寻找；lk at看；lk up查阅；lk int调查。根据空后“an act f kindness t d”可知要做一件善事，结合选项可知只有lk fr能使句意通顺，表示寻找一件善事去做。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：在车站外面，有一个女孩在卖花。
tickets票；snacks零食；fruits水果；flwers花。根据下文“I tld her that I'd like t buy flwers fr smene else”可知小女孩是在卖花，用flwers符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我告诉她我想给别人买花，她可以决定把花送给谁
decide决定；fllw跟随；change改变；praise表扬。根据下文“I suggested that perhaps she culd give the flwers t smene ...”作者建议女孩把花送给什么人，可推出是让女孩决定把花送给谁，用decide符合题意。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。
r否则；but但是；s因此；yet已经。根据题干可知“她看起来有点困惑”是作者提议的原因，由此可知前因后果，用s符合题意。故选C。
22题详解】
句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。
happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；prud骄傲的；nervus紧张的。根据下文“That was because the flwers might cheer him r her up.”讲到花可能使这个人高兴起来，由此推出时建议送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但后来我又多解释了一点为陌生人做点事的想法，她就明白了。
custmer顾客；visitr游客；passenger乘客；stranger陌生人。根据上文“I tld her that I'd like t buy flwers fr smene else, and that she culd ____ wh she will give the flwers t.”可知是要把花送给别人，且没有指明是谁，由此可推出时为陌生人做点事，用stranger符合题意。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：“我要去上海了，然后我永远也不会知道结果会怎样，”我说。
ften经常；never绝不；usually通常；seldm极少。根据题干中“I'm leaving fr Shanghai ”可知作者不可能知道结果，用表示否定的词never符合题意。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：但是你有一个让别人开心的好机会。
plan计划；time时间；chance机会；prmise承诺。根据上文作者买了花让女孩送给有点难过的人，可推出女孩有机会让别人开心，用chance符合题意。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：无论我们做什么好事，总会有回报的。
Hwever然而；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里。根据句子结构，此处是一个让步状语从句，空格处作d的宾语，用Whatever。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：她走过去把花从水里拿了出来，……
take拿；put放；carry搬；make制作。根据空后“the flwers ut f the water”可知要用take sth. ut f表示“从……中拿出……”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：你最好把花放在那儿等那个人出现。
leaves离开；ges去；appears出现；stands站着。上文讲要把花送给别人，应该是要等那个人出现，用appears符合题意。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：当时我以为她处于惊喜与高兴之间，因为这可能是她第一次遇到像我这样的顾客。
between在两者之间；frm来自；amng在三者或三者以上之间；beynd超过。而根据题干中“____ surprised and happy”，可知此处用between ... and ... 表示“在……和……之间”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我付了买花的钱，说了再见，就走进了车站。
prepared准备；asked问；cared关心；paid支付。根据上文“I tld her that I'd like t buy flwers fr smene else”讲作者要为他人买花，可知需要付钱，用paid符合题意。故选D。
III. 阅读理解
阅读下，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
The tw bys, Tm and Huck, were very frightened because they wrried abut being fund by Injun Je and his friend. Thrugh the hle in the flr, the tw bys upstairs saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tm and Huck lay there fr a very lng time. Finally, the tw men wke up and lifted up a stne in the grund and tk ut sme mney they had stlen. Then Injun Je lifted up anther stne and fund a bx.
"What's this?" Injun Je asked.
The tw men pulled the bx ut f the grund and pened it. The tw bys, Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it. They were very excited.
"There's thusands f dllars in the bx!" said his friend.
"It must have been left here by Murrel," said Injun Je.
"What will we d with it?"
"We'll take it t my hideut(隐匿处)."
"Number ne r number tw?"
"Number tw, under the crss."
Then Injun Je and his friend saw sme tls in the crner and decided t g upstairs. But the stairs brke when Injun Je std n them! S the tw men left the huse and went twards the river. Tm went hme as quickly as he culd.
The next day, the tw bys remembered the "Number tw", thinking this must be the number f the rm in the htel. They gt all the keys they culd find anywhere. But Tm discvered the dr was nt lcked. He pened it!
—Adapted frm The Adventure f Tm Sawyer
31. Tm and Huck were very frightened because _________.
A. they wrried abut being fund
B. they stle Injun Je and his friend's mney
C. Injun Je and his friend were lking fr them
D. Injun Je and his friend wanted t talk t them
32. Tm and Huck were very excited after they saw _________.
A. Murrel and Injun JeB. a bx in the grundC. Injun Je and his friendD. much mney in the bx
33. What wuld Injun Je d with the mney?
A. He wuld thrw it away.B. He wuld hide it in the grund.
C. He wuld take it t his hideut.D. He wuld give it t the tw bys.
34. What happened when Injun Je std n the stairs?
A. The stairs brke.B. Anther bx was fund.C. He fell ff the stairs.D. He saw Tm and Huck.
35. Frm the stry, we can knw _________.
A. Injun Je and his friend fund many wrks f art in the bx
B. Tm fllwed the men when Injun Je and his friend left the huse
C. Tm thught "Number tw" was the number f the rm in the htel
D. Tm pened the dr f the rm in the htel with the key that he fund
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The tw bys, Tm and Huck, were very frightened because they wrried abut being fund by Injun Je and his friend”可知两个人非常害怕因为他们担心被Injun Je和他的朋友发现。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The tw men pulled the bx ut f the grund and pened it. The tw bys, Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it. They were very excited.”可知他们看到盒子里有很多钱，很兴奋。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We'll take it t my hideut”可知想把钱带到隐匿处。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the stairs brke when Injun Je std n them”可知Injun Je站在楼梯上的时候楼梯坏了。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it” 可知A选项“ fund many wrks f art ”表述错误。根据“Tm went hme as quickly as he culd” 可知B选项“Tm fllwed the men ”表述错误。根据“ the tw bys remembered the "Number tw", thinking this must be the number f the rm in the htel” 可知C选项表述正确。根据“They gt all the keys they culd find anywhere. But Tm discvered the dr was nt lcked. He pened it!”可知D选项“with the key that he fund”表述错误。故选C。
B
Watching mvies is fun. Here is sme infrmatin abut fur great mvies in 2020.
36. The directr f the film Leap cmes frm _________.
A. USB. ChinaC. EnglandD. New Zealand
37. Hw many films des Gng Li take part in?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
38. Which is mre suitable fr children amng the fur films?
A. Leap.B. Mulan.C. Artemis Fwl.D. News f the Wrld.
39. Wh played the rle f stryteller in the 19thcentury US?
A. Jsh Gad.B. Tm Hanks.C. Fredia Shaw.D. Neil Sandilands.
40. Accrding t the infrmatin abut the mvies, we can learn that _______.
A. Tm Hanks is gd at making up news
B. Mulan is a girl wh ges t a war with his father
C. The film Leap shws us hw t wrk tgether
D. Artemis Fwl is a clever by f 10 and fights fr his father
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2020年四部电影的信息，演员、导演以及电影的主要内容。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chen Kexin(China)”可知中国女排的导演来自中国，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Leap”和“Mulan”的主演名单可知这两部电影巩俐都有出演。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个电影“The film is mre suitable fr children.”可知电影Artemis Fwl适合孩子们看。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm Hanks played the rle f stryteller in the 19th century US”作为美国19世纪的故事讲述者的是Tm Hanks。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tm Hanks played the rle f stryteller in the 19th century US, sending the news frm ne small twn t anther”可知A选项表述错误。根据“She ges t a war instead f her father ” 可知B选项表述错误。 根据“In this film, it tells the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team's exciting stries and shws great team spirit t us” 可知C选项表述正确。 根据“The her, Artemis Fwl, is a 12-year-ld clever by and criminal leader wh fights against fairies while searching fr his father.” 可知D选项表述错误。故选C。
C
Recently children have been tld t buy traditinal alarm clcks instead f mbile phnes t wake them up in the mrning. Schls will advise pupils t turn ff mbile phnes r iPads in the evening t have enugh sleep.
Researchers frm a charity say that using internet-cnnected devices(装置)in the evening can prevent children getting mre rest. Mrever, they suggest that schl children shuld invest in a real alarm clck t make sure that they get a gd night's sleep and arrive at schl n time.
① . The result is that 40% pupils in secndary schls can nw hardly get n well withut these devices. Abut tw-thirds f pupils have a habit f taking mbile phnes t bed at night.
② . The study als shws that girls are mre likely t be attracted by mbile phnes than bys, and ften use the Internet t talk t friends by scial netwrking websites, such as Facebk and Twitter. One girl aged 12 said, "I have been tld that I am addicted(上瘾的)t the Internet, and prefer being nline t being with ther peple."
③ . A girl f 13 tld researchers, "I can't imagine if smene takes my iPad away. I walk arund the huse with it even thugh its' nt turned n. I just like being with it." Anther girl added, "Smetimes I can't sleep withut using the mbile phne at night."
④ . The charity, which was set up t prmte(推动)iPads in the classrm, has nw given five suggestins t prtect children frm being affected by electrnic(电子的)devices.
41. T get a gd night's sleep, schl pupils are asked t buy ________.
A. iPadsB. alarm clcksC. mbile phnesD. electrnic devices
42. The underlined wrds "invest in" in Paragraph(段落)2 mean ________.
A. hand utB. hand inC. spend time nD. spend mney n
43. It is better t put "A study f abut 3000 pupils shws that almst half feel t be cntrlled by electrnic devices" in ________.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
44. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. mst pupils turn ff their mbile phnes in the evening
B. using mbile phnes can make children get mre rest
C. ne-third f pupils get used t sleeping with mbile phnes
D girls are mre interested in using mbile phnes than bys
45. What will be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Examples f bys.B. Mre infrmatin abut the charity.
C. The tips given t children.D. Instructins abut electrnic devices
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述慈善机构的机构发现电子设备让孩子们睡眠更少，建议孩子们为了足够的睡觉关掉手机或平板，买传统的闹钟来代替手机在早上叫醒他们。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently children have been tld t buy traditinal alarm clcks instead f mbile phnes t wake them up in the mrning”可知学校的学生被要求买传统的闹钟。故选B。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“buy traditinal alarm clcks”可知invest in表示花钱，相当于spend mney n。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。“A study f abut 3000 pupils shws that almst half feel t be cntrlled by electrnic devices”大约3000的小学生的研究显示几乎一半感觉被电子设备控制。根据第三段“The result is that 40% pupils in secndary schls can nw hardly get n well withut these devices. Abut tw-thirds f pupils have a habit f taking mbile phnes t bed at night”40%的小学生没有这些设备几乎不能友好相处，大约三分之二的小学生晚上有用手机的习惯。可知此段讲述研究显示出的小学生使用手机的问题。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“girls are mre likely t be attracted by mbile phnes than bys”可知女孩比男孩更有可能被手机吸引，故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“has nw given five suggestins t prtect children frm being affected by electrnic devices”机构给了五条建议保护孩子们免受电子设备的影响。可推断下一段将讲述这些建议。故选C。
第II卷
IV. 词汇运用
A) 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
46. Because f ________, I was late fr the meeting.
47. It's t dark utside. Sandy ________ ging ut alne.
48. One f the gd ways t lve parents is t ________ them.
49. The little by has n ________ expressing himself clearly in English.
50. Yu always put things here and there. Yu shuld learn t keep them ________.
51. Mther tld me t g thrugh the papers ________ befre the exam was ver.
52. The Jurney t the West（《西游记》）has been translated int several languages ________.
53. Huawei built by Ren Zhengfei is ________ the develpment f Chinese science and technlgy.
【答案】46. t much traffic 47. is afraid f 48. keep in tuch with 49. difficulty 50. in rder 51. carefully 52. s far 53. pushing fr
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：由于交通太拥挤，我开会迟到了。
根据题干中“I was late fr the meeting”讲开会迟到了，结合备选词可推出是因为交通太拥挤，用“t much traffic”符合题意。故答案为t much traffic。
【47题详解】
句意：外面太黑了。桑迪害怕一个人出去。
根据题干中“It's t dark utside.”讲外面天太黑，结合备选词可推出是害怕一个人出去，用“is afraid f”符合题意。故答案为is afraid f。
【48题详解】
句意：爱父母的好方法之一就是和他们保持联系。
根据题干中“One f the gd ways t lve parents”讲爱父母的方法之一，结合备选词可推出是和他们保持联系，用“keep in tuch with”符合题意。故答案为keep in tuch with。
【49题详解】
句意：这个小男孩用英语清楚地表达自己没有困难。
根据题干中“has n _____ expressing himself”，结合备选词可推出此处用difficulty构成短语have n difficulty ding sth.意为“做某事没有困难”。故答案为difficulty。
【50题详解】
句意：你总是把东西到处乱放。你应该学会让它们有秩序。
根据题干中“Yu always put things here and there.”讲到东西乱放，可推出要让东西有秩序，结合备选词可知要用in rder构成短语keep sth. in rder表示“使……整齐有序”。故答案为in rder。
【51题详解】
句意：母亲叫我在考试结束前把考卷仔细检查一遍。
根据题干中“t g thrugh the papers ____ befre the exam was ver.”讲到考试结束前检查试卷，结合备选词可知是要仔细检查，用carefully符合题意。故答案为carefully。
【52题详解】
句意：到目前为止，《西游记》已经被翻译成好几种语言。
根据题干中“has been translated”可知句子用现在完成时，句中缺少状语，结合备选词可知用s far表示“到目前为止”，在句中作时间状语。故答案为s far。
【53题详解】
句意：由任正非创办的华为正在推动中国科学技术的发展。
根据空后“the develpment f Chinese science and technlgy”讲中国科学技术的发展，结合备选词可知要用“pushing fr”表示“推动”，与空前is构成现在进行时。故答案为pushing fr。
B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54.We have n _______ (chse) but t wait utside.
【答案】chice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们没有选择只能在外面等待。
否定词n后面用名词，根据“but t wait utside”可知此处用have n chice表示“没有选择”。故答案为chice。
55._______ (nt make) any nise. The baby is sleeping.
【答案】Dn’t make
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要发出任何噪音。这个婴儿在睡觉。
make nise制造噪音，是固定短语。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个祈使句，否定形式应在句首加Dn’t，后跟动词原形。故答案为Dn’t make。
56.The manager's rm is right abve mine. It's n the _______ (three) flr.
【答案】third
【解析】
【详解】句意：经理的房间就在我的楼上。在三楼。
“three”三，基数词。根据语境可知，经理的房间在三楼，故此处应用其序数词形式third“第三”表顺序。故答案为third。
57.The Great Wall is ne f the _______ (great) wnders in the wrld.
【答案】greatest
【解析】
【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
表示“……之一”为ne f+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数，所以此空应填great的最高级greatest，故填greatest。
58.I miss my grandfather very much. I'm lking frward t _______ (visit) him sn.
【答案】visiting
【解析】
【详解】句意：我非常想念我的祖父。我期盼着不久能拜访他。
表达“期盼着做某事”用lk frward t ding，此处用动名词visiting。故答案为visiting。
59.Smething is wrng with my father's new cmputer. It always turns _______ (it) ff.
【答案】itself
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲的新电脑出了问题，总是自己关机。
根据“Smething is wrng with my father's new cmputer”可知此处表示“自己关机”，用反身代词，此处用turn itself ff。故答案为itself。
60.Scial wrkers in ur cmmunity are patient enugh _______ (explain) hw t register Huaishangtng (注册淮上通).
【答案】t explain
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们社区的工作人员足够耐心地解释如何注册淮上通。
固定搭配：be+形容词+enugh+t d sth，表示“有足够的……做某事”，所以空格处填动词不定式t explain。故答案为t explain。
V. 完成句子
根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。
61.假如你沉迷于玩电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人。
Yu will ________ thers if yu are crazy abut ________.
【答案】 (1). fall behind (2). playing cmputer games
【解析】
【详解】该句是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上已符合“主将从现”；“落后”为fall behind，一般将来时结构为will+动词原形，所以此空用动词原形fall，“电脑游戏”为cmputer games，玩电脑游戏用动词play，abut为介词，后接动名词，故答案为(1)fall behind (2)playing cmputer games。
62.这部电影充满神秘，值得一看。
This film is ________ mysteries and it's ________.
【答案】 (1). full f (2). wrth seeing
【解析】
【详解】表示“充满”用短语“be full f sth.”此处用is full f mysteries。表示“值得做某事”用固定结构be wrth ding，表示“看电影”用see a film。此处用is wrth seeing。故答案为full f和wrth seeing。
63.Helen有数学天赋，能很快解答出许多难题。
Helen can quickly ________ many difficult prblems because he ________ fr Maths.
【答案】 (1). wrk ut (2). has a gift
【解析】
【详解】根据句意应用一般现在时。“解答出”为wrk ut，放在情态动词 can 后应用动词原形；“在某方面有天赋”为have a gift fr，主语为单三人称he，所以谓语动词用单三形式has，故答案为(1)wrk ut (2)has a gift。
64.在七岁的时候，这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法。
At ________ 7, the by ften ________ sme creative ideas.
【答案】 (1). the age f (2). came up with
【解析】
【详解】“在……岁时”为at the age f；“想出”为cme up with，根据句中的时间状语，可知该句应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词cme用过去式came，故答案为(1)the age f (2)came up with。
65.我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友。
We ________ gd friends since we ________ club.
【答案】 (1). have been (2). jined the same
【解析】
【详解】该句是以since引导的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时have/has dne，该句主语为we，所以用have，从句为一般过去时；“参加同一个俱乐部”为jin the same club，“成为好朋友”为be gd friends，be的过去分词为been，故答案为(1)have been (2)jined the same。
VI. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Li Ziqi wn Persn f the Year in the categry f cultural influence(年度文化传播人物)in 2019. She is famus fr her vides in which she des the wrk f a farmer. She wns a great number f fans n scial media platfrms(社交媒体平台)all ver the wrld.
Li grew up with her grandparents in the cuntryside f Sichuan prvince. When she was 14, she went t the city in search f wrk, but she decided t return t the cuntryside in 2012 t take care f her grandmther. Fur years later, she began t film her life there.
“When I wrked in the city, it was abut survival,” Li said. “Nw when I wrk in the cuntryside, feel like I’m truly living.”
Li’s vides recrd her and her grandmther’s daily lives in their simple hme. She is ften seen preparing delicius meals fr her grandmther using basic materials and traditinal skills.
“I simply want peple in the city t knw where their fd cmes frm,” Li explained. “I als want peple t relax and experience smething nice by watching my vides after a busy day.”
Li’s vides shw her fans a wnderful wrld. Many f the skills she shws are based n real-wrld knwledge and thse skills cme frm real wish fr the pastral ideal(田园式理想生活).
“My vides can be s ppular amng peple because they lve Chinese culture very much.” Li said.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过6个单词)
66. Where did Li Ziqi grw up?
______________________________
67. In which year did she begin t film her life?
______________________________
68. Des Li Ziqi enjy wrking in the cuntryside?
______________________________
69. What d Li’s vides recrd?
______________________________
70. In Li’s pinin, why d peple like her vides?
______________________________
【答案】66. In the cuntryside f Sichuan prvince.
67. In 2016.
68. Yes, she des.
69. Her and her grandmther’s daily lives.
70. Because they lve Chinese culture.
【解析】
本文介绍了2019年年度文化传播人物——李子柒，她2016年开始拍摄视频，记录了她和她祖母在简单家庭的日常生活。
【66题详解】
根据第二段中“Li grew up with her grandparents in the cuntryside f Sichuan prvince.”可知，李子柒在四川省的一个农村长大。故填In the cuntryside f Sichuan prvince.
【67题详解】
根据第二段中“but she decided t return t the cuntryside in 2012 t take care f her grandmther. Fur years later, she began t film her life there.”可知，李子柒2012年返回农村，四年后，也就是2016年开始拍摄她在农村生活。故填In 2016.
【68题详解】
根据第三段中“Nw when I wrk in the cuntryside, feel like I’m truly living.”可知，李子柒在乡下工作的时候，感觉就像是真正的生活，所以她喜欢在乡下工作，使用肯定回答。故填Yes, she des.
【69题详解】
根据第四段中“Li’s vides recrd her and her grandmther’s daily lives in their simple hme.”可知，李子柒的录像记录了她和她祖母在简单家庭的日常生活。故填Her and her grandmther’s daily lives.
【70题详解】
根据最后一段中“My vides can be s ppular amng peple because they lve Chinese culture very much.”可知，李子柒认为她自己的视频之所以很受欢迎，因为人们非常喜欢中国文化。故填Because they lve Chinese culture.
B
Bicycles are used by peple f all ages arund the wrld. It's cmmn in many cities t see thusands f bikes streaming dwn a street.
At first, nly men rde bicycles. It was thught that nly men culd run machines, and that wmen wuldn't be able t cntrl a bicycle. In the 1890s, thugh, with wmen's grwing independence(独立), bicycles ffered wmen a way t travel by themselves. Tday, f curse, men, wmen, and children ride bicycles.
Mst bikes tday have tw wheels, but yu've prbably seen ther kinds, t.
Sme peple start riding bikes that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike easier t balance. These bikes are called tricycles. As yu've seen, the bi- in bicycle means "tw". The tri- in tricycle means "three". Bikes with three wheels aren't just fr yung children. They matter t adults because bikes with three wheels can help mve peple r things. The mst cmmn kind f adult tricycle is the rickshaw(黄包车). Rickshaws are used as bike taxis in many parts f the wrld.
Sme bikes als have nly ne wheel and n handlebars(把手). These bikes are called unicycles. The first part f the wrd, uni-, means "ne". Riding a bike with nly ne wheel is a balancing act—that's why unicycles are used in the circus(马戏团).
There are als bikes with fur wheels. Bikes with fur wheels are called quadracycles. Again, the first part f the wrd refers t the number f wheels. In this case, quadra-means "fur".
根据上面短文内容填空。
71. Peple f all ages ________ bicycles arund the wrld. It's cmmn in many cities t see ________ bikes streaming dwn a street.
72. At first, nly men rde bicycles. It was thught that wmen wuldn't have the ________ t cntrl a bicycle. With wmen's grwing independence, bicycles ffered wmen ________ t travel by themselves.
73. Sme peple start ________ that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike achieve a balance ________.
74. Bikes with ________ aren't just fr yung children. They're ________ t adults because they can help mve peple r things.
75. There are ________ kinds f bikes mentined in the article, but the rickshaw is ________ kind f adult tricycle.
【答案】71. (1). use (2). thusands f 72. (1). ability (2). a way
73. (1). riding bikes (2). mre easily
74. (1). three wheels (2). imprtant
75. (1). fur (2). the mst cmmn
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍自行车，自行车一开始只归男性用，但现在男性、女性和小孩都骑自行车。自行车大多是两轮的，但也有单轮的、三轮的、四轮的。
【71题详解】
根据第1段中“Bicycles are used by peple f all ages arund the wrld. It's cmmn in many cities t see thusands f bikes streaming dwn a street.”可知此处是说各年龄段的人都使用自行车，在许多城市，看到成千上万辆自行车川流不息是很常见的。这是陈述事实，用一般现在时，题干中主语“Peple f all ages”是复数，谓语用动词原形use表示“使用”；第二空与原文保持一致，用thusands f即可。故答案为use; thusands f。
【72题详解】
根据第2段中“... that wmen wuldn't be able t cntrl a bicycle. In the 1890s, thugh, with wmen's grwing independence, bicycles ffered wmen a way t travel by themselves.”可知女性一开始被认为不能控制自行车，但随着女性变得独立，自行车为女性提供了一个自己出游的方式。表示没有控制自行车的能力，the后用able的名词形式ability；第二空与原文保持一致，用a way即可。故答案为ability; a way。
【73题详解】
根据第4段中“Sme peple start riding bikes that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike easier t balance.”可知三个轮子使自行车更容易平衡。第一空与原文保持一致，用riding bikes即可；第二空用副词的比较级修饰动词短语achieve a balance，easy变为副词easily，其比较级是mre easily。故答案为riding bikes; mre easily。
【74题详解】
根据第4段中“Bikes with three wheels aren't just fr yung children. They matter t adults because bikes with three wheels can help mve peple r things. ”可知三轮自行车不只是给小孩子的，它们对成年人很重要，因为有三个轮子的自行车可以帮助移动人或东西。第一空与原文保持一致，用three wheels即可；matter意为“要紧，事关紧要”，而题干中需要形容词，由此可知用imprtant表示“重要的”。故答案为three wheels; imprtant。
【75题详解】
根据文中内容可知文中一共提到单轮、两轮、三轮和四轮四种自行车，第一空填基数词fur；根据第4段中“The mst cmmn kind f adult tricycle is the rickshaw.”可知黄包车是最常见的成人三轮车，第二空与原文保持一致，用the mst cmmn即可。故答案为fur; the mst cmmn。
VII. 书面表达
76.2020年6月23日上午，淮安市首届以 “龙舟竞渡迎端午” 为主题的大运河龙舟公开赛在淮安清江浦区隆重开幕。这项活动的开展不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，也给人们带来了生活的乐趣。
请围绕 “端午节” 这话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：
1. 叙述你今年如何度过端午小长假（包括时间、地点、人物、经过）；
2. 你对这些活动的感悟（活动的意义，……）；
3. 今后，你将如何弘扬祖国传统文化（经常参加有关传统文化的活动，……）
参考词汇：
聚餐have big dinner； 看龙舟赛watch the dragn bat race；
包粽子make rice dumplings；讲屈原的故事tell the stry f Qu Yuan.
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2. 词数在80-100之间, 已给出的文字不计入总词数。
The Dragn Bat Festival is a traditinal festival in ur cuntry._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The Dragn Bat Festival is a traditinal festival in ur cuntry. I’ll never frget this year’s Dragn Bat Festival. I had a gd time n vacatin. I did a lt f interesting things. I helped my mther make rice dumplings. It was difficult but fun. Then I had a big dinner with my family. It was a happy time t be with my family. My parents tld me the stry f Qu Yuan. I learned a lt abut Chinese histry and culture. One f the mst exciting things was watching the dragn bat races. Peple did these activities in rder t let the peple ld and yung remember pet Qu Yuan. These activities nt nly carry frward the traditinal Chinese culture, but als bring peple the jy f life.
In my pinin, I think we shuld hld mre activities t celebrate the Chinese traditinal festival. Festivals play an imprtant part in Chinese culture. It is ur duty t respect the traditins and make Chinese culture knwn t the wrld.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，写一篇短文介绍一下今年如何度过端午小长假，对这些活动的感悟以及将如何弘扬祖国传统文化，叙述如何度过端午小长假时用一般过去时，表达感悟时可用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称上主要用第一人称和第三人称。
2.例文点评：例文包含了所有要点，时态使用正确，表达有条理，语句通顺，意思连贯，使用了一些固定句式。
3.高分亮点：
短语： have a gd time；help sb. d sth.；ne f the mst exciting things；in rder t ；bring peple the jy f life；play an imprtant part in。
句型：①动词不定式表目的 Peple did these activities in rder t let the peple ld and yung remember pet Qu Yuan.
②形式主语 It is ur duty t respect the traditins and make Chinese culture knwn t the wrld.
③宾语从句 In my pinin, I think we shuld hld mre activities t celebrate the Chinese traditinal festival.
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钱老师 QQ：537008204 曹老师 QQ：713000635
Names f the mvies
Actrs / Actresses
Directrs
Mre infrmatin abut the mvies
Leap
Gng Li,
Wu Gang
Chen Kexin
(China)
In this film, it tells the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team's exciting stries and shws great team spirit t us.
Mulan
Liu Yifei,
Gng Li
Nick Car
(New Zealand)
The real-life versin(真人版)f Mulan is based n Hua Mulan in Chinese histry. She ges t a war instead f her father and has becme a well-knwn herine.
Artemis Fwl
Fredia Shaw,
Jsh Gad
Kenneth Branagh
(England)
The her, Artemis Fwl, is a 12-year-ld clever by and criminal leader wh fights against fairies(精灵)while searching fr his father. The film is mre suitable fr children.
News f the wrld
Tm Hanks, Neil
Sandilands
Paul Greengrass
( England)
Tm Hanks played the rle f stryteller in the 19th century US, sending the news frm ne small twn t anther. Tm is als required t bring a 10-year-ld girl back t her parents.
carefully, t much traffic, in rder, difficulty, s far,
pushing fr, is afraid f, keep in tuch with, hurry
第I卷
I. 单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1.—Amy, d yu knw Langlang and his wife?
—Of curse. They play _________ pian well.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Amy，你知道郎朗和他的妻子吗？——当然。他们弹钢琴很棒。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。在乐器的前面，应该用定冠词the。故选D。
2.My English teacher has a gd sense f humr. We all like _________.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的英语老师很有幽默感。我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。like是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，所以空格处填her。故选B。
3.Many teenagers want t be _________ like Zhng Nanshan when they grw up.
A. writersB. engineersC. dctrsD. inventrs
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多青少年长大后都想要成为像钟南山那样的医生。
考查名词辨析。writers作家；engineers工程师；dctrs医生；inventrs发明家。根据空后“like Zhng Nanshan”和常识可知，钟南山是一名医生，故选C。
4.—Peter, have yu heard f the sng Let it g?
—Yes, it sunds _________ and it's ppular amng yung peple.
A. niceB. badC. terribleD. strange
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你听过歌曲《Let it g》么? ——是的，它听起来很棒，在年轻人中很流行。
考查形容词。nice好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“it's ppular amng yung peple”可知此处用褒义的形容词，用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。故选A。
5.When yu have jys, yu can share them _________ yur friends.
A. frB. inC. withD. n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享它们。
考查介词。fr为了；in在……里面；with和；n在……上面。表达“和某人分享某物”用share sth. with sb.，此处用介词with。故选C。
6.My brther ften _________ his spare time t help me with my spken English.
A. puts upB. gives upC. pens upD. tidies up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。
考查动词短语。puts up张贴；gives up放弃；pens up开封；tidies up收拾。根据“his spare time t help me with my spken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。
7.Yu _________ smke here! Lk at the sign. It says "N smking".
A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. canD. may
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不能在这里吸烟！看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要，没有必要；mustn’t禁止，不要；can能，会；may可以，可能。根据句意“Lk at the sign. It says "N smking".”可知，这里禁止吸烟，因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情，故选B。
8.—When shall we g n a picnic Saturday r Sunday?
—_________ is OK. I'm free the whle weekend.
A. NeitherB. AllC. EitherD. Bth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去野餐，周六还是周日?——哪天都可以，我这周末比较闲。
考查不定代词词义辨析。Neither（两者）都不；All（三者及三者以上）都；Either（两者中）任意一个；Bth（两者）都。根据“I'm free the whle weekend.”，可知此处意为周六或周日都可以，表示两者中任何一个，对应后面的系动词is，故选C。
9.—Dina, a theme park will be built in ur city next mnth.
—_________ gd news!
A. What aB. Hw aC. WhatD. Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迪娜，下个月我们城市将建一个主题公园。——多么好的消息啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构：“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！”“Hw +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What gd news!”符合语法。故选A。
10.—Mike, _________ d yu have a health examinatin?
—Once a year.
A. hw lngB. hw manyC. hw muchD. hw ften
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，你多久去做一次健康检查？——一年一次。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长时间；hw many多少，接可数名词；hw much多少，接不可数名词；hw ften多长时间一次。根据“Once a year”可知此处询问的是频率，用hw ften，表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。
11.Last year Huai'an Flyver(高架) _________. Nw it brings much cnvenience t peple.
A. finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. was finished
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。
考查动词的时态。finished完成，动词的过去式；finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is finishing动词的现在进行时；was finished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据last year可知是一般过去时，主语“Huai'an Flyver”和动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动was finished。故选D。
12.Our schl basketball team will win the next match _________ they practise mre.
A. ifB. befreC. thughD. while
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们学校的篮球队练习更多的话，他们将赢得下一次比赛。
考查连词。if如果；befre在……之前；thugh尽管；while当……时候。此处是条件状语，用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选A。
13.—Excuse me, wuld yu please tell me _________?
—Certainly. It's abut ten minutes' walk.
A. where is the nearest shpB. hw I can get t the nearest shp
C. hw far the nearest shp isD. hw sn can I reach the nearest shp
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？——当然，大约十分钟的路程。
考查宾语从句。where is the nearest shp最近的商店在哪里，是疑问语序；hw I can get t the nearest shp我怎样去最近的商店；hw far the nearest shp is最近的商店有多远；hw sn can I reach the nearest shp我多快能到达最近的商店，是疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和D；根据下面的回答“It’s abut ten minutes’ walk”可知，这里问的是距离，故选C。
14.—Mary gt the first prize in the writing cmpetitin after years f hard wrk.
—_________.
A. N pain, n gainB. A miss is as gd as a mile
C. Dn't burn the candle at bth endsD. A friend in need is a friend indeed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。——没有付出就没有收获。
考查谚语知识。N pain, n gain没有付出就没有收获；A miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；Dn't burn the candle at bth ends不要过度消耗精力；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据句意，可知这里是表达没有付出就没有收获，故选A。
15.—I think keeping dgs nt make yu feel lnely.
—_________. In my pinin, dgs smetimes bring yu a lt f truble.
A. Nt exactlyB. Take it easyC. I agree with yuD. That's a gd idea
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为养狗不会使你感到孤独。——不全是那样。照我看来，狗有时候会给你带来很多麻烦。
考查情景交际。Nt exactly.不全是；Take it easy.别紧张，别着急；I agree with yu.我同意你的说法；That’s a gd idea.那是一个好主意。根据句意“In my pinin, dgs smetimes bring yu a lt f truble.”可知，说话人并不是完全同意对方的话，故选A。
II. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway statin at three in the afternn. I wuld take the___16___t Shanghai t see my ld friend Jack. But it was tw hurs___17___my train left. I thught it was the perfect time and place t lk___18___an act f kindness t d.
Outside the statin, there was a girl having___19___fr sale. I tld her that I'd like t buy flwers fr smene else, and that she culd___20___wh she will give the flwers t. She lked a little puzzled(困惑的), ___21___I suggested that perhaps she culd give the flwers t smene wh lked a little___22___. That was because the flwers might cheer him r her up.
"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl. But then I explained a little mre abut the idea f ding smething fr a______23______, and she understd.
"I'm leaving fr Shanghai and then I'll___24___knw hw it turns ut," I said. "But yu will have a gd_____25_____t make smene happy. ___26___gd deeds(善举)we d, they always cme back t us." At that time, she started t seem excited abut it.
She went t___27___the flwers ut f the water, and I explained, "Yu'd better leave the flwers there until the persn___28___."
At that time, I thught she was___29___surprised and happy, because it might be her first time t meet a custmer like me. I___30___fr the flwers, said gdbye, and walked int the statin.
Hw wnderful the day was!
16. A. busB. trainC. planeD. undergrund
17. A. whenB. befreC. whileD. after
18. A. frB. atC. upD. int
19. A. ticketsB. snacksC. fruitsD. flwers
20. A. decideB. fllwC. changeD. praise
21. A. rB. butC. sD. yet
22. A. happyB. sadC. prudD. nervus
23. A. custmerB. visitrC. passengerD. stranger
24. A. ftenB. neverC. usuallyD. seldm
25. A. planB. timeC. chanceD. prmise
26. A. HweverB. WhateverC. WheneverD. Wherever
27. A. takeB. putC. carryD. make
28. A. leavesB. gesC. appearsD. stands
29. A. betweenB. frmC. amngD. beynd
30. A. preparedB. askedC. caredD. paid
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
文章大意：文中讲了作者上周日乘坐火车去上海，在火车出发前买了一些花，请卖花的女孩帮自己送给看起来难过的陌生人。
【16题详解】
句意：我将乘火车去上海看望我的老朋友杰克。
bus公共汽车；train火车；plane飞机；undergrund地铁。根据下文“my train left”可知是要乘火车，用train符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但离我的火车出发还有两个小时。
when当……时；befre在……之前；while当……时；after在……之后。根据下文“I thught it was the perfect time and place t lk ____ an act f kindness t d.”讲要趁着这个时间做好事，可推出是在火车出发前，用befre符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我认为这是寻找善举去做的最佳时间和地点。
lk fr寻找；lk at看；lk up查阅；lk int调查。根据空后“an act f kindness t d”可知要做一件善事，结合选项可知只有lk fr能使句意通顺，表示寻找一件善事去做。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：在车站外面，有一个女孩在卖花。
tickets票；snacks零食；fruits水果；flwers花。根据下文“I tld her that I'd like t buy flwers fr smene else”可知小女孩是在卖花，用flwers符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我告诉她我想给别人买花，她可以决定把花送给谁
decide决定；fllw跟随；change改变；praise表扬。根据下文“I suggested that perhaps she culd give the flwers t smene ...”作者建议女孩把花送给什么人，可推出是让女孩决定把花送给谁，用decide符合题意。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。
r否则；but但是；s因此；yet已经。根据题干可知“她看起来有点困惑”是作者提议的原因，由此可知前因后果，用s符合题意。故选C。
22题详解】
句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。
happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；prud骄傲的；nervus紧张的。根据下文“That was because the flwers might cheer him r her up.”讲到花可能使这个人高兴起来，由此推出时建议送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但后来我又多解释了一点为陌生人做点事的想法，她就明白了。
custmer顾客；visitr游客；passenger乘客；stranger陌生人。根据上文“I tld her that I'd like t buy flwers fr smene else, and that she culd ____ wh she will give the flwers t.”可知是要把花送给别人，且没有指明是谁，由此可推出时为陌生人做点事，用stranger符合题意。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：“我要去上海了，然后我永远也不会知道结果会怎样，”我说。
ften经常；never绝不；usually通常；seldm极少。根据题干中“I'm leaving fr Shanghai ”可知作者不可能知道结果，用表示否定的词never符合题意。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：但是你有一个让别人开心的好机会。
plan计划；time时间；chance机会；prmise承诺。根据上文作者买了花让女孩送给有点难过的人，可推出女孩有机会让别人开心，用chance符合题意。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：无论我们做什么好事，总会有回报的。
Hwever然而；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里。根据句子结构，此处是一个让步状语从句，空格处作d的宾语，用Whatever。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：她走过去把花从水里拿了出来，……
take拿；put放；carry搬；make制作。根据空后“the flwers ut f the water”可知要用take sth. ut f表示“从……中拿出……”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：你最好把花放在那儿等那个人出现。
leaves离开；ges去；appears出现；stands站着。上文讲要把花送给别人，应该是要等那个人出现，用appears符合题意。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：当时我以为她处于惊喜与高兴之间，因为这可能是她第一次遇到像我这样的顾客。
between在两者之间；frm来自；amng在三者或三者以上之间；beynd超过。而根据题干中“____ surprised and happy”，可知此处用between ... and ... 表示“在……和……之间”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我付了买花的钱，说了再见，就走进了车站。
prepared准备；asked问；cared关心；paid支付。根据上文“I tld her that I'd like t buy flwers fr smene else”讲作者要为他人买花，可知需要付钱，用paid符合题意。故选D。
III. 阅读理解
阅读下，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
The tw bys, Tm and Huck, were very frightened because they wrried abut being fund by Injun Je and his friend. Thrugh the hle in the flr, the tw bys upstairs saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tm and Huck lay there fr a very lng time. Finally, the tw men wke up and lifted up a stne in the grund and tk ut sme mney they had stlen. Then Injun Je lifted up anther stne and fund a bx.
"What's this?" Injun Je asked.
The tw men pulled the bx ut f the grund and pened it. The tw bys, Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it. They were very excited.
"There's thusands f dllars in the bx!" said his friend.
"It must have been left here by Murrel," said Injun Je.
"What will we d with it?"
"We'll take it t my hideut(隐匿处)."
"Number ne r number tw?"
"Number tw, under the crss."
Then Injun Je and his friend saw sme tls in the crner and decided t g upstairs. But the stairs brke when Injun Je std n them! S the tw men left the huse and went twards the river. Tm went hme as quickly as he culd.
The next day, the tw bys remembered the "Number tw", thinking this must be the number f the rm in the htel. They gt all the keys they culd find anywhere. But Tm discvered the dr was nt lcked. He pened it!
—Adapted frm The Adventure f Tm Sawyer
31. Tm and Huck were very frightened because _________.
A. they wrried abut being fund
B. they stle Injun Je and his friend's mney
C. Injun Je and his friend were lking fr them
D. Injun Je and his friend wanted t talk t them
32. Tm and Huck were very excited after they saw _________.
A. Murrel and Injun JeB. a bx in the grundC. Injun Je and his friendD. much mney in the bx
33. What wuld Injun Je d with the mney?
A. He wuld thrw it away.B. He wuld hide it in the grund.
C. He wuld take it t his hideut.D. He wuld give it t the tw bys.
34. What happened when Injun Je std n the stairs?
A. The stairs brke.B. Anther bx was fund.C. He fell ff the stairs.D. He saw Tm and Huck.
35. Frm the stry, we can knw _________.
A. Injun Je and his friend fund many wrks f art in the bx
B. Tm fllwed the men when Injun Je and his friend left the huse
C. Tm thught "Number tw" was the number f the rm in the htel
D. Tm pened the dr f the rm in the htel with the key that he fund
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The tw bys, Tm and Huck, were very frightened because they wrried abut being fund by Injun Je and his friend”可知两个人非常害怕因为他们担心被Injun Je和他的朋友发现。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The tw men pulled the bx ut f the grund and pened it. The tw bys, Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it. They were very excited.”可知他们看到盒子里有很多钱，很兴奋。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We'll take it t my hideut”可知想把钱带到隐匿处。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the stairs brke when Injun Je std n them”可知Injun Je站在楼梯上的时候楼梯坏了。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it” 可知A选项“ fund many wrks f art ”表述错误。根据“Tm went hme as quickly as he culd” 可知B选项“Tm fllwed the men ”表述错误。根据“ the tw bys remembered the "Number tw", thinking this must be the number f the rm in the htel” 可知C选项表述正确。根据“They gt all the keys they culd find anywhere. But Tm discvered the dr was nt lcked. He pened it!”可知D选项“with the key that he fund”表述错误。故选C。
B
Watching mvies is fun. Here is sme infrmatin abut fur great mvies in 2020.
36. The directr f the film Leap cmes frm _________.
A. USB. ChinaC. EnglandD. New Zealand
37. Hw many films des Gng Li take part in?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
38. Which is mre suitable fr children amng the fur films?
A. Leap.B. Mulan.C. Artemis Fwl.D. News f the Wrld.
39. Wh played the rle f stryteller in the 19thcentury US?
A. Jsh Gad.B. Tm Hanks.C. Fredia Shaw.D. Neil Sandilands.
40. Accrding t the infrmatin abut the mvies, we can learn that _______.
A. Tm Hanks is gd at making up news
B. Mulan is a girl wh ges t a war with his father
C. The film Leap shws us hw t wrk tgether
D. Artemis Fwl is a clever by f 10 and fights fr his father
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2020年四部电影的信息，演员、导演以及电影的主要内容。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chen Kexin(China)”可知中国女排的导演来自中国，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Leap”和“Mulan”的主演名单可知这两部电影巩俐都有出演。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个电影“The film is mre suitable fr children.”可知电影Artemis Fwl适合孩子们看。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm Hanks played the rle f stryteller in the 19th century US”作为美国19世纪的故事讲述者的是Tm Hanks。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tm Hanks played the rle f stryteller in the 19th century US, sending the news frm ne small twn t anther”可知A选项表述错误。根据“She ges t a war instead f her father ” 可知B选项表述错误。 根据“In this film, it tells the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team's exciting stries and shws great team spirit t us” 可知C选项表述正确。 根据“The her, Artemis Fwl, is a 12-year-ld clever by and criminal leader wh fights against fairies while searching fr his father.” 可知D选项表述错误。故选C。
C
Recently children have been tld t buy traditinal alarm clcks instead f mbile phnes t wake them up in the mrning. Schls will advise pupils t turn ff mbile phnes r iPads in the evening t have enugh sleep.
Researchers frm a charity say that using internet-cnnected devices(装置)in the evening can prevent children getting mre rest. Mrever, they suggest that schl children shuld invest in a real alarm clck t make sure that they get a gd night's sleep and arrive at schl n time.
① . The result is that 40% pupils in secndary schls can nw hardly get n well withut these devices. Abut tw-thirds f pupils have a habit f taking mbile phnes t bed at night.
② . The study als shws that girls are mre likely t be attracted by mbile phnes than bys, and ften use the Internet t talk t friends by scial netwrking websites, such as Facebk and Twitter. One girl aged 12 said, "I have been tld that I am addicted(上瘾的)t the Internet, and prefer being nline t being with ther peple."
③ . A girl f 13 tld researchers, "I can't imagine if smene takes my iPad away. I walk arund the huse with it even thugh its' nt turned n. I just like being with it." Anther girl added, "Smetimes I can't sleep withut using the mbile phne at night."
④ . The charity, which was set up t prmte(推动)iPads in the classrm, has nw given five suggestins t prtect children frm being affected by electrnic(电子的)devices.
41. T get a gd night's sleep, schl pupils are asked t buy ________.
A. iPadsB. alarm clcksC. mbile phnesD. electrnic devices
42. The underlined wrds "invest in" in Paragraph(段落)2 mean ________.
A. hand utB. hand inC. spend time nD. spend mney n
43. It is better t put "A study f abut 3000 pupils shws that almst half feel t be cntrlled by electrnic devices" in ________.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
44. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. mst pupils turn ff their mbile phnes in the evening
B. using mbile phnes can make children get mre rest
C. ne-third f pupils get used t sleeping with mbile phnes
D girls are mre interested in using mbile phnes than bys
45. What will be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Examples f bys.B. Mre infrmatin abut the charity.
C. The tips given t children.D. Instructins abut electrnic devices
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述慈善机构的机构发现电子设备让孩子们睡眠更少，建议孩子们为了足够的睡觉关掉手机或平板，买传统的闹钟来代替手机在早上叫醒他们。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently children have been tld t buy traditinal alarm clcks instead f mbile phnes t wake them up in the mrning”可知学校的学生被要求买传统的闹钟。故选B。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“buy traditinal alarm clcks”可知invest in表示花钱，相当于spend mney n。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。“A study f abut 3000 pupils shws that almst half feel t be cntrlled by electrnic devices”大约3000的小学生的研究显示几乎一半感觉被电子设备控制。根据第三段“The result is that 40% pupils in secndary schls can nw hardly get n well withut these devices. Abut tw-thirds f pupils have a habit f taking mbile phnes t bed at night”40%的小学生没有这些设备几乎不能友好相处，大约三分之二的小学生晚上有用手机的习惯。可知此段讲述研究显示出的小学生使用手机的问题。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“girls are mre likely t be attracted by mbile phnes than bys”可知女孩比男孩更有可能被手机吸引，故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“has nw given five suggestins t prtect children frm being affected by electrnic devices”机构给了五条建议保护孩子们免受电子设备的影响。可推断下一段将讲述这些建议。故选C。
第II卷
IV. 词汇运用
A) 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
46. Because f ________, I was late fr the meeting.
47. It's t dark utside. Sandy ________ ging ut alne.
48. One f the gd ways t lve parents is t ________ them.
49. The little by has n ________ expressing himself clearly in English.
50. Yu always put things here and there. Yu shuld learn t keep them ________.
51. Mther tld me t g thrugh the papers ________ befre the exam was ver.
52. The Jurney t the West（《西游记》）has been translated int several languages ________.
53. Huawei built by Ren Zhengfei is ________ the develpment f Chinese science and technlgy.
【答案】46. t much traffic 47. is afraid f 48. keep in tuch with 49. difficulty 50. in rder 51. carefully 52. s far 53. pushing fr
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：由于交通太拥挤，我开会迟到了。
根据题干中“I was late fr the meeting”讲开会迟到了，结合备选词可推出是因为交通太拥挤，用“t much traffic”符合题意。故答案为t much traffic。
【47题详解】
句意：外面太黑了。桑迪害怕一个人出去。
根据题干中“It's t dark utside.”讲外面天太黑，结合备选词可推出是害怕一个人出去，用“is afraid f”符合题意。故答案为is afraid f。
【48题详解】
句意：爱父母的好方法之一就是和他们保持联系。
根据题干中“One f the gd ways t lve parents”讲爱父母的方法之一，结合备选词可推出是和他们保持联系，用“keep in tuch with”符合题意。故答案为keep in tuch with。
【49题详解】
句意：这个小男孩用英语清楚地表达自己没有困难。
根据题干中“has n _____ expressing himself”，结合备选词可推出此处用difficulty构成短语have n difficulty ding sth.意为“做某事没有困难”。故答案为difficulty。
【50题详解】
句意：你总是把东西到处乱放。你应该学会让它们有秩序。
根据题干中“Yu always put things here and there.”讲到东西乱放，可推出要让东西有秩序，结合备选词可知要用in rder构成短语keep sth. in rder表示“使……整齐有序”。故答案为in rder。
【51题详解】
句意：母亲叫我在考试结束前把考卷仔细检查一遍。
根据题干中“t g thrugh the papers ____ befre the exam was ver.”讲到考试结束前检查试卷，结合备选词可知是要仔细检查，用carefully符合题意。故答案为carefully。
【52题详解】
句意：到目前为止，《西游记》已经被翻译成好几种语言。
根据题干中“has been translated”可知句子用现在完成时，句中缺少状语，结合备选词可知用s far表示“到目前为止”，在句中作时间状语。故答案为s far。
【53题详解】
句意：由任正非创办的华为正在推动中国科学技术的发展。
根据空后“the develpment f Chinese science and technlgy”讲中国科学技术的发展，结合备选词可知要用“pushing fr”表示“推动”，与空前is构成现在进行时。故答案为pushing fr。
B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54.We have n _______ (chse) but t wait utside.
【答案】chice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们没有选择只能在外面等待。
否定词n后面用名词，根据“but t wait utside”可知此处用have n chice表示“没有选择”。故答案为chice。
55._______ (nt make) any nise. The baby is sleeping.
【答案】Dn’t make
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要发出任何噪音。这个婴儿在睡觉。
make nise制造噪音，是固定短语。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个祈使句，否定形式应在句首加Dn’t，后跟动词原形。故答案为Dn’t make。
56.The manager's rm is right abve mine. It's n the _______ (three) flr.
【答案】third
【解析】
【详解】句意：经理的房间就在我的楼上。在三楼。
“three”三，基数词。根据语境可知，经理的房间在三楼，故此处应用其序数词形式third“第三”表顺序。故答案为third。
57.The Great Wall is ne f the _______ (great) wnders in the wrld.
【答案】greatest
【解析】
【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
表示“……之一”为ne f+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数，所以此空应填great的最高级greatest，故填greatest。
58.I miss my grandfather very much. I'm lking frward t _______ (visit) him sn.
【答案】visiting
【解析】
【详解】句意：我非常想念我的祖父。我期盼着不久能拜访他。
表达“期盼着做某事”用lk frward t ding，此处用动名词visiting。故答案为visiting。
59.Smething is wrng with my father's new cmputer. It always turns _______ (it) ff.
【答案】itself
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲的新电脑出了问题，总是自己关机。
根据“Smething is wrng with my father's new cmputer”可知此处表示“自己关机”，用反身代词，此处用turn itself ff。故答案为itself。
60.Scial wrkers in ur cmmunity are patient enugh _______ (explain) hw t register Huaishangtng (注册淮上通).
【答案】t explain
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们社区的工作人员足够耐心地解释如何注册淮上通。
固定搭配：be+形容词+enugh+t d sth，表示“有足够的……做某事”，所以空格处填动词不定式t explain。故答案为t explain。
V. 完成句子
根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。
61.假如你沉迷于玩电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人。
Yu will ________ thers if yu are crazy abut ________.
【答案】 (1). fall behind (2). playing cmputer games
【解析】
【详解】该句是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上已符合“主将从现”；“落后”为fall behind，一般将来时结构为will+动词原形，所以此空用动词原形fall，“电脑游戏”为cmputer games，玩电脑游戏用动词play，abut为介词，后接动名词，故答案为(1)fall behind (2)playing cmputer games。
62.这部电影充满神秘，值得一看。
This film is ________ mysteries and it's ________.
【答案】 (1). full f (2). wrth seeing
【解析】
【详解】表示“充满”用短语“be full f sth.”此处用is full f mysteries。表示“值得做某事”用固定结构be wrth ding，表示“看电影”用see a film。此处用is wrth seeing。故答案为full f和wrth seeing。
63.Helen有数学天赋，能很快解答出许多难题。
Helen can quickly ________ many difficult prblems because he ________ fr Maths.
【答案】 (1). wrk ut (2). has a gift
【解析】
【详解】根据句意应用一般现在时。“解答出”为wrk ut，放在情态动词 can 后应用动词原形；“在某方面有天赋”为have a gift fr，主语为单三人称he，所以谓语动词用单三形式has，故答案为(1)wrk ut (2)has a gift。
64.在七岁的时候，这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法。
At ________ 7, the by ften ________ sme creative ideas.
【答案】 (1). the age f (2). came up with
【解析】
【详解】“在……岁时”为at the age f；“想出”为cme up with，根据句中的时间状语，可知该句应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词cme用过去式came，故答案为(1)the age f (2)came up with。
65.我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友。
We ________ gd friends since we ________ club.
【答案】 (1). have been (2). jined the same
【解析】
【详解】该句是以since引导的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时have/has dne，该句主语为we，所以用have，从句为一般过去时；“参加同一个俱乐部”为jin the same club，“成为好朋友”为be gd friends，be的过去分词为been，故答案为(1)have been (2)jined the same。
VI. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Li Ziqi wn Persn f the Year in the categry f cultural influence(年度文化传播人物)in 2019. She is famus fr her vides in which she des the wrk f a farmer. She wns a great number f fans n scial media platfrms(社交媒体平台)all ver the wrld.
Li grew up with her grandparents in the cuntryside f Sichuan prvince. When she was 14, she went t the city in search f wrk, but she decided t return t the cuntryside in 2012 t take care f her grandmther. Fur years later, she began t film her life there.
“When I wrked in the city, it was abut survival,” Li said. “Nw when I wrk in the cuntryside, feel like I’m truly living.”
Li’s vides recrd her and her grandmther’s daily lives in their simple hme. She is ften seen preparing delicius meals fr her grandmther using basic materials and traditinal skills.
“I simply want peple in the city t knw where their fd cmes frm,” Li explained. “I als want peple t relax and experience smething nice by watching my vides after a busy day.”
Li’s vides shw her fans a wnderful wrld. Many f the skills she shws are based n real-wrld knwledge and thse skills cme frm real wish fr the pastral ideal(田园式理想生活).
“My vides can be s ppular amng peple because they lve Chinese culture very much.” Li said.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过6个单词)
66. Where did Li Ziqi grw up?
______________________________
67. In which year did she begin t film her life?
______________________________
68. Des Li Ziqi enjy wrking in the cuntryside?
______________________________
69. What d Li’s vides recrd?
______________________________
70. In Li’s pinin, why d peple like her vides?
______________________________
【答案】66. In the cuntryside f Sichuan prvince.
67. In 2016.
68. Yes, she des.
69. Her and her grandmther’s daily lives.
70. Because they lve Chinese culture.
【解析】
本文介绍了2019年年度文化传播人物——李子柒，她2016年开始拍摄视频，记录了她和她祖母在简单家庭的日常生活。
【66题详解】
根据第二段中“Li grew up with her grandparents in the cuntryside f Sichuan prvince.”可知，李子柒在四川省的一个农村长大。故填In the cuntryside f Sichuan prvince.
【67题详解】
根据第二段中“but she decided t return t the cuntryside in 2012 t take care f her grandmther. Fur years later, she began t film her life there.”可知，李子柒2012年返回农村，四年后，也就是2016年开始拍摄她在农村生活。故填In 2016.
【68题详解】
根据第三段中“Nw when I wrk in the cuntryside, feel like I’m truly living.”可知，李子柒在乡下工作的时候，感觉就像是真正的生活，所以她喜欢在乡下工作，使用肯定回答。故填Yes, she des.
【69题详解】
根据第四段中“Li’s vides recrd her and her grandmther’s daily lives in their simple hme.”可知，李子柒的录像记录了她和她祖母在简单家庭的日常生活。故填Her and her grandmther’s daily lives.
【70题详解】
根据最后一段中“My vides can be s ppular amng peple because they lve Chinese culture very much.”可知，李子柒认为她自己的视频之所以很受欢迎，因为人们非常喜欢中国文化。故填Because they lve Chinese culture.
B
Bicycles are used by peple f all ages arund the wrld. It's cmmn in many cities t see thusands f bikes streaming dwn a street.
At first, nly men rde bicycles. It was thught that nly men culd run machines, and that wmen wuldn't be able t cntrl a bicycle. In the 1890s, thugh, with wmen's grwing independence(独立), bicycles ffered wmen a way t travel by themselves. Tday, f curse, men, wmen, and children ride bicycles.
Mst bikes tday have tw wheels, but yu've prbably seen ther kinds, t.
Sme peple start riding bikes that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike easier t balance. These bikes are called tricycles. As yu've seen, the bi- in bicycle means "tw". The tri- in tricycle means "three". Bikes with three wheels aren't just fr yung children. They matter t adults because bikes with three wheels can help mve peple r things. The mst cmmn kind f adult tricycle is the rickshaw(黄包车). Rickshaws are used as bike taxis in many parts f the wrld.
Sme bikes als have nly ne wheel and n handlebars(把手). These bikes are called unicycles. The first part f the wrd, uni-, means "ne". Riding a bike with nly ne wheel is a balancing act—that's why unicycles are used in the circus(马戏团).
There are als bikes with fur wheels. Bikes with fur wheels are called quadracycles. Again, the first part f the wrd refers t the number f wheels. In this case, quadra-means "fur".
根据上面短文内容填空。
71. Peple f all ages ________ bicycles arund the wrld. It's cmmn in many cities t see ________ bikes streaming dwn a street.
72. At first, nly men rde bicycles. It was thught that wmen wuldn't have the ________ t cntrl a bicycle. With wmen's grwing independence, bicycles ffered wmen ________ t travel by themselves.
73. Sme peple start ________ that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike achieve a balance ________.
74. Bikes with ________ aren't just fr yung children. They're ________ t adults because they can help mve peple r things.
75. There are ________ kinds f bikes mentined in the article, but the rickshaw is ________ kind f adult tricycle.
【答案】71. (1). use (2). thusands f 72. (1). ability (2). a way
73. (1). riding bikes (2). mre easily
74. (1). three wheels (2). imprtant
75. (1). fur (2). the mst cmmn
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍自行车，自行车一开始只归男性用，但现在男性、女性和小孩都骑自行车。自行车大多是两轮的，但也有单轮的、三轮的、四轮的。
【71题详解】
根据第1段中“Bicycles are used by peple f all ages arund the wrld. It's cmmn in many cities t see thusands f bikes streaming dwn a street.”可知此处是说各年龄段的人都使用自行车，在许多城市，看到成千上万辆自行车川流不息是很常见的。这是陈述事实，用一般现在时，题干中主语“Peple f all ages”是复数，谓语用动词原形use表示“使用”；第二空与原文保持一致，用thusands f即可。故答案为use; thusands f。
【72题详解】
根据第2段中“... that wmen wuldn't be able t cntrl a bicycle. In the 1890s, thugh, with wmen's grwing independence, bicycles ffered wmen a way t travel by themselves.”可知女性一开始被认为不能控制自行车，但随着女性变得独立，自行车为女性提供了一个自己出游的方式。表示没有控制自行车的能力，the后用able的名词形式ability；第二空与原文保持一致，用a way即可。故答案为ability; a way。
【73题详解】
根据第4段中“Sme peple start riding bikes that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike easier t balance.”可知三个轮子使自行车更容易平衡。第一空与原文保持一致，用riding bikes即可；第二空用副词的比较级修饰动词短语achieve a balance，easy变为副词easily，其比较级是mre easily。故答案为riding bikes; mre easily。
【74题详解】
根据第4段中“Bikes with three wheels aren't just fr yung children. They matter t adults because bikes with three wheels can help mve peple r things. ”可知三轮自行车不只是给小孩子的，它们对成年人很重要，因为有三个轮子的自行车可以帮助移动人或东西。第一空与原文保持一致，用three wheels即可；matter意为“要紧，事关紧要”，而题干中需要形容词，由此可知用imprtant表示“重要的”。故答案为three wheels; imprtant。
【75题详解】
根据文中内容可知文中一共提到单轮、两轮、三轮和四轮四种自行车，第一空填基数词fur；根据第4段中“The mst cmmn kind f adult tricycle is the rickshaw.”可知黄包车是最常见的成人三轮车，第二空与原文保持一致，用the mst cmmn即可。故答案为fur; the mst cmmn。
VII. 书面表达
76.2020年6月23日上午，淮安市首届以 “龙舟竞渡迎端午” 为主题的大运河龙舟公开赛在淮安清江浦区隆重开幕。这项活动的开展不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，也给人们带来了生活的乐趣。
请围绕 “端午节” 这话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：
1. 叙述你今年如何度过端午小长假（包括时间、地点、人物、经过）；
2. 你对这些活动的感悟（活动的意义，……）；
3. 今后，你将如何弘扬祖国传统文化（经常参加有关传统文化的活动，……）
参考词汇：
聚餐have big dinner； 看龙舟赛watch the dragn bat race；
包粽子make rice dumplings；讲屈原的故事tell the stry f Qu Yuan.
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2. 词数在80-100之间, 已给出的文字不计入总词数。
The Dragn Bat Festival is a traditinal festival in ur cuntry._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The Dragn Bat Festival is a traditinal festival in ur cuntry. I’ll never frget this year’s Dragn Bat Festival. I had a gd time n vacatin. I did a lt f interesting things. I helped my mther make rice dumplings. It was difficult but fun. Then I had a big dinner with my family. It was a happy time t be with my family. My parents tld me the stry f Qu Yuan. I learned a lt abut Chinese histry and culture. One f the mst exciting things was watching the dragn bat races. Peple did these activities in rder t let the peple ld and yung remember pet Qu Yuan. These activities nt nly carry frward the traditinal Chinese culture, but als bring peple the jy f life.
In my pinin, I think we shuld hld mre activities t celebrate the Chinese traditinal festival. Festivals play an imprtant part in Chinese culture. It is ur duty t respect the traditins and make Chinese culture knwn t the wrld.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，写一篇短文介绍一下今年如何度过端午小长假，对这些活动的感悟以及将如何弘扬祖国传统文化，叙述如何度过端午小长假时用一般过去时，表达感悟时可用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称上主要用第一人称和第三人称。
2.例文点评：例文包含了所有要点，时态使用正确，表达有条理，语句通顺，意思连贯，使用了一些固定句式。
3.高分亮点：
短语： have a gd time；help sb. d sth.；ne f the mst exciting things；in rder t ；bring peple the jy f life；play an imprtant part in。
句型：①动词不定式表目的 Peple did these activities in rder t let the peple ld and yung remember pet Qu Yuan.
②形式主语 It is ur duty t respect the traditins and make Chinese culture knwn t the wrld.
③宾语从句 In my pinin, I think we shuld hld mre activities t celebrate the Chinese traditinal festival.
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Names f the mvies
Actrs / Actresses
Directrs
Mre infrmatin abut the mvies
Leap
Gng Li,
Wu Gang
Chen Kexin
(China)
In this film, it tells the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team's exciting stries and shws great team spirit t us.
Mulan
Liu Yifei,
Gng Li
Nick Car
(New Zealand)
The real-life versin(真人版)f Mulan is based n Hua Mulan in Chinese histry. She ges t a war instead f her father and has becme a well-knwn herine.
Artemis Fwl
Fredia Shaw,
Jsh Gad
Kenneth Branagh
(England)
The her, Artemis Fwl, is a 12-year-ld clever by and criminal leader wh fights against fairies(精灵)while searching fr his father. The film is mre suitable fr children.
News f the wrld
Tm Hanks, Neil
Sandilands
Paul Greengrass
( England)
Tm Hanks played the rle f stryteller in the 19th century US, sending the news frm ne small twn t anther. Tm is als required t bring a 10-year-ld girl back t her parents.
carefully, t much traffic, in rder, difficulty, s far,
pushing fr, is afraid f, keep in tuch with, hurry
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