初中英语中考复习 精品解析：江苏省南京市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

南京市2020年初中学业水平考试

英语

注意事项：

1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题

一、单项填空

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.

A. if B. since C. although D. because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：虽然人类已经登上月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。

考查连词。if如果；since自……以来；although虽然；because因为；根据句意理解及句中的still可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，故选C。

2.China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.

A. imagine B. invent C. insist D. improve

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：中国遏制新冠肺炎传播付出的努力，将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的能力。

考查动词辨析。imagine想象；invent发明；insist坚持；improve提高。根据句意理解可知，这里与ability能力搭配的应该是“提高，改善”，英语是improve，故选D。

3.Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.

A. used B. am using C. have used D. was using

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：对不起，你不能把字典拿走，薇琪。我在用它。

考查动词时态。used一般过去式；am using现在进行时；have used现在完成时；was using过去进行时；根据句意理解及前句Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away可知，这里表达的是“现在正在使用”，所以这里用现在进行时，故选B。

4.Jenny just wondered ________Angela already knew about the event.

A. how soon B. how many C. how often D. how much

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：珍妮只是想知道安吉拉对这件事情知道多少了。

考查宾语从句引导词。how soon多快；how many多少，接可数名词；how often多长时间一次；how much多少，接不可数名词。动词wonder后面是宾语从句，根据“knew about the event”可知表达的是“知道多少”，表达的是抽象的概念，是不可数的，用how much。故选D。

5.By the time she was eight, Linda________ read English and French.

A. could B. must C. need D. may

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：到琳达八岁的时候，她会读英语和法语。

考查情态动词。could是can的过去式，能够；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“By the time she was eight”可知表示的是过去的动作，“读英语和法语”是一种能力，此处表达的是“能够”，用could。故选A。

6.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all________ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.

A. smooth B. slight C. strange D. successful

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：当亨利在2010年第一次来南京时，对他来说一切都很陌生，但是他很快就熟悉了周围的环境。

考查形容词辨析。smooth光滑的；slight轻微的；strange陌生的；successful成功的。根据When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010及but he soon learnt his way around，可知，当他第一次到南京时，一切都很陌生，但很快他就熟悉了周围的环境，所以空格处填strange。故选C。

7.What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.

A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. For example D. As a result

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：多么糟糕的经历！无论如何，我们很幸运，我们现在安全了。

考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);otherwise不然的话；for example例如；as a result结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕，“lucky us, we are safe now”可知是在总结，用anyway表达“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选A。

8.The poster says Basketball Computer Game________.

A. is designed by Jack B. is only suitable for younger players

C. is almost new and in good condition D. does not work on the seller’s computer

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，并且运转良好。

考查常识辨析。is designed by Jack由杰克设计的；is only suitable for younger players只适合年轻玩家；is almost new and in good condition几乎是新的，并且运行良好；does not work on the seller’s computer在卖家电脑上不能运行。根据Bought last month. Played once —works perfectly“上个月购买。玩了一次——运转很好”，可知，这个篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，并且运转良好。故选C。

9.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ April 2nd.

A. in B. on C. at D. from

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：马上要开放的南京紫金山昆虫博物馆4月2日在钟山的山脚下形成。

in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at 用于具体的时刻前面；from从。April 2nd指的是具体的4月2日那一天，用介词on。故选B。

10.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?

A. they B. them C. their D. themselves

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：好美味！学生他们自己做的水果沙拉么？

考查反身代词。they他们；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。此处用by oneself表示“靠某人自己”，根据“the students”可知此处用themselves。故选D。

11.—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?

—It ________ what you want to use it for.

A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？——这取决于你想用它做什么。

考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担；carries on继续；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据Which bicycle should I choose及what you want to use it for，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格处填depends on。故选D。

12.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups.

A. is requiring B. is required C. was required D. required

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：现在，上海市日常生活垃圾被要求分为四类。

考查被动语态。is requiring要求，现在进行时；is required被要求，一般现在时的被动语态；was required被要求，一般过去时的被动语态；required要求，一般过去时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语waste与谓语动词require之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；句中的时间是now，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。

13.Maria is always full of ________ because she takes exercise every day.

A. energy B. talent C. humour D. wealth

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：玛利亚总是充满着精力因为她每天锻炼。

考查名词。energy精力；talent才能；humor幽默；wealth财富。根据“she takes exercise every day”每天锻炼，可知她充满着精力，用名词energy。故选A。

14.Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.

The underlined word “symbolise” in the sentence is a(n) ________.

A. noun B. verb C. adjective D. adverb

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：很多汉字代表着它们的含义，不像英语单词是根据读音被拼写出来的。

考查动词。noun名词；verb动词；adjective形容词；adverb副词。题意问的是划线的单词是什么词性。画线单词后是名词短语，由此推测symbolise是句子的谓语动词，意为“象征，代表”。故选B。

15.—It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?

—________. There were good things and bad things about them.

A. No problem B. It is hard to say

C. Enjoy yourself D. You must be joking

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——这是一次美妙的旅行。那么，你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？——很难说。他们都有好的一面，也有不好的一面。

考查情景交际。No problem.没问题；It is hard to say.很难说；Enjoy yourself.玩得开心；You must be joking.你一定是在开玩笑吧。根据答语中“There were good things and bad things about them”可知，说话人很难从三个城市中做出选择。故选B。

二、完形填空

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else. ___16___, this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the audience. Practicing for a speech is essential. ___17___ the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more ___18___ they are discussing the topic. Using ___19___ such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is particularly helpful as it can be ___20___ many times, with the presenters focusing (集中) on one part at a time. Another ___21___ of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience’s positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to ____22____. Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give ___23___ to the presenters behind the podium. While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience's ___24___ will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better.

All in all, these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking. With proper practice and audience empathy (共鸣), it is ____25____ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.

16. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Terribly

17. A. Unless B. After C. Until D. Before

18. A. nervous B. scared C. comfortable D. difficult

19. A. objects B. activities C. signs D. instructions

20. A. found B. sold C. cleared D. watched

21. A. cause B. problem C. way D. purpose

22. A. surprise B. scream C. suppose D. succeed

23. A. confidence B. challenge C. humour D. service

24. A. poor B. good C. weak D. free

25. A. necessary B. important C. interesting D. possible

【答案】16. A    17. B    18. C    19. A    20. D    21. C    22. D    23. A    24. B    25. D

【解析】

本文介绍了两种克服公共演讲恐惧的两种方法：1.适当的练习；2.来自观众的正能量。

【16题详解】

句意：幸运的是，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的办法来克服：练习和利用来自观众的正能量。

luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；sadly悲伤地；terribly严重地。根据this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods，可知，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的办法来克服，这是一件幸运的事，所以空格处填luckily。故选A。

【17题详解】

句意：写演讲稿的任务完成后，演讲者必须练习，练习，练习。

unless除非；after在……之后；until直到；before 在……之前。根据the task of writing the speech is complete及speakers must practice，可知，写完演讲稿后再练习演讲的内容，所以空格处填after。故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：他们练习演讲的次数越多，讨论话题就越轻松。

nervous紧张的；scared害怕的；comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，根据The more times they practice the speech，可知，演讲练习的次数越多，讨论话题越会感到轻松，所以空格处填comfortable。故选C。

【19题详解】

句意：在练习时使用镜子或录像等物品，可以展示演讲者在面对观众时他们的样子和声音。

objects物体；activities活动；signs符号；instructions说明。根据such as mirrors or video recordings，可知，举例说明的镜子和录像都属于物品，所以空格处填objects。故选A。

【20题详解】

句意：录像是特别有用的，因为它可以观看很多次。

found发现；sold售卖；cleared清除；watched 观看。as表示“因为”，根据Video is particularly helpful，可知，此处解释录像特别有用是因为它可以被观看许多次，主语it与谓语动词watch是被动关系，故此句应用被动语态be done的结构，所以空格处填过去分词watched。故选D。

【21题详解】

句意：另一个解决公共演讲恐惧的方法是利用观众的正能量。

cause原因；problem问题；way方法；purpose目的。根据上文this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the audience，可知，利用观众的正能量是另一个克服公共演讲恐惧的办法，所以空格处填way。故选C。

【22题详解】

句意：演讲者必须记住，观众想让他们成功。

surprise惊讶；scream尖叫；suppose假设；succeed成功。固定搭配：want sb to do sth“想要做某事”，观众来观看演讲一定是希望这个演讲能成功，所以空格处填succeed。故选D。

【23题详解】

句意：一些最基本的动作，比如观众的点头或微笑，都能给讲台后的演讲者带来自信。

confidence自信心；challenge挑战；humour幽默；service服务。根据a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience，可知，来自观众的点头或微笑的这些正能量会给演讲者带来自信心，所以空格处填confidence。故选A。

【24题详解】

句意：然而紧张的演讲者很容易只会把注意力集中在演示上，利用观众的善意有助于把演讲做得更好。

poor贫穷；good好的；weak弱的；free自由的。根据helps much in making a speech better及所给选词，可知，来自观众的善意才会有助于演讲者把演讲做得更好，所以空格处填good。故选B。

【25题详解】

句意：通过适当的练习和观众的共鸣下，就有可能克服公共演讲的恐惧，并发表一场成功的演讲。

necessary必要的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的。根据these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking，可知，练习和观众的正能量有助于克服公众演讲的恐惧，那么通过适当的练习和公众的共鸣下，就有可能发表一场成功的演讲，所以空格处填possible。故选D。

三、阅读理解

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

26. The Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to ________.

A. sell the wallaby’s food B. support the wallaby

C. take photos of the wallaby D. provide news about the wallaby

27. If you want to give money to support WWWF, you can click on the icon “________”.

A. About WWWF B. Donate C. Discussion Forums D. Educational Resources

28. The reading material above is ________.

A. a diary B. a story C. a questionnaire D. a web page

【答案】26. B    27. B    28. D

【解析】

这是一篇应用文，主要是介绍瓦拉瓦拉比基金会的网页。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据“We are the world's best wallaby support group”可知瓦拉瓦拉比基金会的建立是为了支持沙袋鼠。故选B。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。about WWWF关于基金会；donate捐助；discussion forums讨论区；educational resources教育资源。如果想给钱支持基金会，应点击“donate”。故选B。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。a diary一篇日记；a story一个故事；a questionnaire一篇问卷调查；a web page一个网页。根据“search”，“Member Login”，“ Discussion Forums”以及“Contact Us”可推断是一个网页。故选D。

B

Tea is tasty and good for you. It is also one of the most popular drinks around the world. But what is tea? And why is it so popular?

All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same. There are many kinds of tea. You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea. Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour.

The history of tea begins in Asia. In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today. In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests. In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik (‘pulled tea’). Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread.

Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make ‘pulled tea’. The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea. After five minutes, they add sugar and milk. Then they ‘pull’ the tea—they pour the tea from one cup to another many times.

In many countries, you must have a special kettle to make tea. People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea. For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar. They like drinking tea with lemon. Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam.

In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik. A Caydanlik has two kettles: one for the water and one for the tea. Drink Turkish tea with some sugar.

Arab tea, called karak, has cardamom, ginger, milk and sugar. In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar.

The British usually eat biscuits with their tea. In Japan, they like. . .

29. Tea, a drink with a long history, first appeared in ________.

A. Europe B. America C. Asia D. Africa

30. The writer uses the punctuation mark “…” at the end of the passage to ________.

A. express his uncertainly of the subject B. show his special taste in Japanese tea

C. attract readers’ interest in further reading D. hide his limited knowledge in this field

31. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The History of Tea B. Different Tea Kettles

C. The Most Popular Drink D. The World in a Teacup

【答案】29. C    30. C    31. D

【解析】

本文讲了茶的历史，并重点介绍了世界上不同国家的人饮茶习惯和口味的不同。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据上文The history of tea begins in Asia.可知茶首次出现于亚洲，故选C。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。倒数第二三段可知，不同国家的人喜欢在茶中添加不同的东西，并列举了具体的例子，作者在文章末尾使用标点符号“...”省略了对日本人喝茶习惯的描述，以此来吸引读者对进一步阅读的兴趣。故选C。

【31题详解】

最佳标题。A.茶的历史；B.不同的茶壶；C.最受欢迎的饮料；D.茶杯中的世界。通读全文，可知本文讲述了世界各地的人们饮茶时喜欢在茶中添加不同的东西。一个茶杯折射出世界各国茶文化的不同。故选D。

C

LIFE is AWKWARD. What should you do when your parents are embarrassing (使尴尬) you in front of your friends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else’s headphones? In our social Q’s column (专栏), the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Glances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real-life situations. Now it’s your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us at Kjdsqs@njpost. com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include your age and hometown. C’mon, we know you have one.

To inspire (激励) you, here are reader-submitted questions we’ve published in previous issues:

My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what I’m doing at the last minute. I don’t like that it’s a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time. How can I have more of a say?

At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us. This makes me nervous, and I’m not looking forward to it. How should I handle this situation?

My sister is home for college break and lucky me, she’s my roommate. As I’m 12 and she’s almost 19, we both want our own space. I know she doesn’t mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesn’t have a home, which makes me feel as if I’m intruding in my own room. Do I tell her how I feel or let it go?

32. What should be included in your email to the social Q’s column?

A. Name, age and social media. B. Age, school and hometown.

C. Age, hometown and questions. D. Name, school and questions.

33. The underlined word “say” in the passage means ________.

A. the ability to plan time B. the chance to set up camps

C. the right to make decisions D. the plan to enjoy activities

34. The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to ________.

A. show kids ways of solving problems B. give kids examples of what to write about

C. share Harper and Philip’s advice with kids D. offer kids a chance to complain about their lives

35. The social Q’s column is designed to ________.

A help kids deal with their troubles B. train kids to write

C. have kids introduce themselves D. advise kids to behave well

【答案】32. C    33. C    34. B    35. A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍社会问题专栏帮助孩子们解决他们的问题，并举读者发布的问题为例子来说明邮件具体要写什么内容。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us at Kjdsqs@njpost. com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include your age and hometown”可知包括问题、年龄和家乡。故选C。

【33题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what I’m doing at the last minute. I don’t like that it’s a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time”可知父母替他做决定给他报了露营，此处say表示自己做决定的权利，相当于the right to make decisions。故选C。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据“To inspire you, here are reader-submitted questions we’ve published in previous issues”以及后面是三段，可知作者用一些发布的读者提交的问题是为了给孩子们例子，告诉他们要写什么内容。故选B。

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real-life situations”可知社会问题专栏是设计出来为了帮助孩子们解决他们的问题的。故选A。

D

Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching. I want to especially thank you, Ms. Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television. It’s a pleasure to meet you, the first-known trans-galactic visitor to Earth. Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol?

Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not “Ms. ”

Me: Okay, sorry about that. So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now. What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far?

Bertha: It’s not the worst planet I’ve ever been to. Mercury was much worse. The aliens— oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall. The family I’m staying with, for example, were nice at first. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything. They’re not interested in any of my stories. And I think they may be trying to avoid me. Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself. They’re so rude.

Me: Oh, um. . . wow. That’s just. . .

Bertha: I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets. And they all adored (崇拜) me and begged me not to leave. But I gave this human family a chance to host me. I mean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain (款待) me.

Me: Well, what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha. Do you think it’s possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest?

Bertha: It’s odd to me that you’re not agreeing with me. If you were smarter, you’d agree with me. That’s another thing. Everyone on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth. Earth is below me.

Me: You know what. Bertha? I’m starting to see why you’re so unhappy here on Earth. You’re just a boastful (自夸的), spoiled alien.

36. Who is hosting the interview?

A. Aziza Bellamy. B. Bertha. C. A trans-galactic visitor. D. A president.

37. Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion?

A. Well, what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha.

B. So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now.

C. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets.

D. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.

38. From the passage, we know that Aziza is ________.

A. proud of Bertha B. interested in Zademol

C. dissatisfied with Bertha D. scared of Bertha’s words

39. What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview?

A. Talking to Bertha was great fun. I now know much about Zademol.

B. We should try to improve our earth as Berthas hometown is much better.

C. The interview was interesting. But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with.

D. It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as well.

40. We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. being boastful will win us few friends B. there are many good reasons to be boastful

C. people who boast a lot are better than others D. boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us

【答案】36. A    37. A    38. C    39. D    40. A

【解析】

这是一篇访谈，主要是阿齐扎·贝拉米采访外星人伯莎，伯莎描述在地球的生活，自夸的言行让主持人很不满。

【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching”可知主持采访的人是Aziza Bellamy。故选A。

【37题详解】

细节理解题。根据“I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay...to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain me”可知，Bertha表达了自己的想法和态度，而“what you’re saying is surprising”是对Bertha说的话的评价。故选A。

【38题详解】

推理判断题。根据 “You know what. Bertha? I’m starting to see why you’re so unhappy here on Earth. You’re just a boastful, spoiled alien”可知主持人对Bertha很不满意。故选C。

【39题详解】

推理判断题。伯莎没有讲述自己星球的生活，A选项“I now know much about Zademol”表述错误；B选项“We should try to improve our earth”文中没有明确的线索，表述错误；根据“Do you think it’s possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest”可知C选项“I dislike the family Bertha is staying with”表述错误。根据“what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha.”“It’s odd to me that you’re not agreeing with me.”以及“I’m starting to see why you’re so unhappy here on Earth. You’re just a boastful , spoiled alien”可知主持人觉得和一个外星人访谈是很不寻常的与预料之外的经历。故选D。

【40题详解】

推理判断题。根据“You’re just a boastful, spoiled alien”可知Bertha的自夸让主持人很不满，A选项“being boastful will win us few friends”自夸让人没什么朋友符合题意。故选A。

非选择题

四、填空

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。

41.This is the________ (第三) time that I have been in Nanjing.

【答案】third/3rd

【解析】

【详解】句意：这是我第三次来南京。

根据the…time及括号提示词，可知，此空表示“第三次”，表顺序要用序数词，所以空格处填third/ 3rd。故答案为third/ 3rd。

42.Tom kept calling me for years, ________ (甚至) after he graduated.

【答案】even

【解析】

【详解】句意：汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业后。

根据Tom kept calling me for years…after he graduated及所给词可知，原句表示“汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业后”，后文表强调，且句子不缺任何成分，用副词even表示“甚至”修饰整个句子。故答案为even。

43.Why don’t you ________ (邀请) Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?

【答案】invite

【解析】

【详解】句意：你为什么不邀请杰瑞明天早上去操场上运动呢？

根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“邀请”是invite，是一个动词，这里符合Why don’t you do…?的结构，所以空格要用动词原形，故答案为invite。

44.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in ________ (社会).

【答案】society

【解析】

【详解】句意：你在学校学的东西对于形成你在社会上的表现有很重要的作用。

介词in后面用名词，此处用society作宾语，表示“社会”。故答案为society。

45.If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum. It’s my favourite museum in the ________ (整个) country.

【答案】whole

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果你去北京，一定要你去参观中国科技博物馆。它是整个国家我最爱的博物馆。

名词country前用形容词修饰，此处表示“整个的”用the whole。故答案为whole。

B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。

46.It’s popular ________ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.

【答案】to hire

【解析】

【详解】句意：租一条船在玄武湖上划船是很受人欢迎的。

此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表示“租，雇用”用to hire。故答案为to hire。

47.The noise made sleep _________ (possible), so I got up and read a book.

【答案】impossible

【解析】

【详解】句意：噪音使人无法入睡，所以我起床读一本书。

固定搭配：make+sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据The noise及I got up and read a book，可知，噪音使人无法入睡，所以起床读一本书，故空格处填impossible。故答案为impossible。

48.The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is ________ (large) tiger of all.

【答案】the largest

【解析】

【详解】句意：西伯利亚虎，在中国被称为东北虎，是最大的老虎。

根据句意理解及句中的范围of all可知，这里应该用最高级的形式，表示“最大的”，large的最高级是largest，形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，故答案为the largest。

49.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient ________ (story) that help shape Chinese culture.

【答案】stories

【解析】

【详解】句意：京剧让很多古代的故事焕发生机，帮助塑造了中国的文化。

句子是一般现在时； that引导的定语从句先行词要与从句的谓语动词保持一致，根据help可知先行词是复数名词，此处用复数名词stories。故答案为stories。

50.China has ________ (rapid) become a world leader in high speed rail. Journeys that took days now take hours.

【答案】rapidly

【解析】

【详解】句意：在高速铁路方面，中国已经快速地成为了世界的领导者。以前需要几天的旅程现在只需要几个小时。
分析句子可知，空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词become，rapid是形容词，其副词是rapidly，故答案是rapidly。

C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

John: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.

Frank: I was at the teacher’s office. Music festival?

John: Yes, it’s going to be ___51___ in the school hall. Frank, you can play the violin. ___52___ playing it at the festival？

Frank: Well, I’d rather play the piano. I can play Mojito. What about you, John?

John: Actually, I don’t have much ___53___. I’d prefer just to do some voluntary work. I can ___54___ tickets.

Frank: So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to ___55___ ?

John: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.

Frank: Well, if it’s for a good cause, everyone should take part!

【答案】51. next month   

52. How about   

53. musical ability   

54. sell    55. raise money

【解析】

对话是两个人谈论有关学校即将举行的音乐节的事情。

【51题详解】

句意：是的，下个月在学校音乐厅举行。

根据上句Music festival?以及空格后in the school hall可知，这里说的是音乐节举行的时间地点，句中动词是将来时，所以时间应该是将来的时间，故答案为next month。

【52题详解】

句意：在音乐节上演奏怎么样？

根据句意理解及上句you can play the violin.可知，这里是提出建议，让Frank演奏小提琴，故答案为How about。

【53题详解】

句意：实际上，我的音乐能力不强。

根据后句I’d prefer just to do some voluntary work.可知，这里说的是“音乐能力不强”，所以空格缺的是“音乐能力”，故答案为musical ability。

【54题详解】

句意：我可以卖票。

根据句意理解可知，空格在句中做是谓语，且空格前有情态动词，所以空格应该填动词原形，再结合tickets可知，这里指的是“卖票”，故答案为sell。

【55题详解】

句意：那么我能猜这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？

根据后句Yes. All of the money will go to charity.可知，这里说的是音乐会的目的是筹款，英语中“筹款”是raise money，而空格前有to，所以这里应该用原形，故答案为raise money。

五、阅读填空

A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在相应横线上。

Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline, electricity, and solar energy, Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to (符合标准) traditional gasoline cars?

Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside. They have very different parts under their hoods. though. Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor. But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts, often requiring frequent maintenance (保养). Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems.

Electric vehicles are energy efficient, also making them cheaper to operate. It costs about $1. 00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about $1. 25 to go 18 miles. Basically, an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price.

Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions, making them more friendly to the environment, too.

While some details make electric cars seem attractive, other details aren’t as favorable. For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge (充电) . Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.

An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged. Therefore, a gas car would be a better option (选择) if you have far to drive. And electric cars aren’t as convenient (方便的) to power up as gas cars are. There are plenty of gas stations, but not many charging stations for electric cars. Then, once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge.

There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars. It’s good to know that there is an option.

【答案】56. same   

57. Differences   

58. cost(s)   

59. possibility/possibilities   

60. Compared   

61. friendly   

62. takes    63. longer   

64. convenient   

65. choice

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，文章讲述电动汽车和汽油动力汽车的相似性和不同点，二者各有特点和优势，给人们提供了选择。

【56题详解】

句意：随着电动汽车的出现，人们想知道电动汽车是否能达到汽油动力汽车相同的标准。

根据第一段“How do these electric cars measure up to traditional gasoline cars”可知介绍部分讲述了电动汽车是否能达到汽油动力汽车标准，此处用the same表示“相同的”。故答案为same。

【57题详解】

句意：不同点。

文章讲述了电动汽车和汽油动力汽车的相似点和不同之处，根据上一栏“Similarity”可知，此处用复数名词differences。首字母d大写，故答案为Differences。

【58题详解】

句意：更少的部件减少保养的花费和有机器问题的可能性。

根据第二段“Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems”，可知此处用cheaper to maintain近义词reduces the cost(s) of their maintenance表达“减少花费”。故答案为cost(s)。

【59题详解】

句意：更少的部件减少保养的花费和有机器问题的可能性。

根据第二段“Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems”，可知此处用less likely to的近义词reduce the possibility(possibilities)表示“减少可能性”。故答案为possibility/possibilities。

【60题详解】

句意：与汽油动力汽车相比，电动汽车更省能量，使得它们操作更便宜。

根据“Electric vehicles are energy efficient, also making them cheaper to operate. It costs about $1. 00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about $1. 25 to go 18 miles”可知此处把二者作比较，用compare…with…；此处用过去分词compared表示被比较；句首首字母大写，故答案为Compared。

【61题详解】

句意：没有尾气排放，它们对环境更友好。

根据“Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions, making them more friendly to the environment”可知此处用friendly放句末，表示“对环境友好的”。故答案为friendly。

【62题详解】

句意：电动汽车充电花的时间更多。

根据“some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge . Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank”以及“An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged”可知电动汽车充电花的时间更多。主语是It，谓语动词用第三人称单数takes表示“花费”。故答案为takes。

【63题详解】

句意：汽油动力汽车充满电比电动汽车跑的距离更远。

根据than可知此处填比较级。根据“some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge . Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank”可知充满电，汽油动力汽车比电动汽车跑的距离更远。此处用比较级longer。故答案为longer。

【64题详解】

句意：汽油动力汽车充满能源更方便。

根据“electric cars aren’t as convenient to power up as gas cars are” 可知，汽油动力汽车比电动汽车更方便充满能源，此处用比较级more convenient。故答案为convenient。

【65题详解】

句意：汽油动力汽车和电动汽车都有自己的优势，给人们提供了选择。

根据不定冠词a可知用单数名词。根据“There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars. It’s good to know that there is an option.”可知此处用an option的近义词a choice。故答案为choice。

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

Do you have difficulty learning English words? Well, k___66___ a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult. Here are some easy steps. First, buy a notebook w___67___ at least 100 lined pages. You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer. S____68____, write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening. This step r___69___ you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now. Do not assume (认为) that you will learn the word l___70___. The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide w____71____ information about each word you will write in the notebook. Some learners write only a t___72___ of the word. Others write an example phrase using the word. I___73___ information that matches your learning style and your needs. Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to p___74___ these words several times. If the pages of your notebook are well organized, you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over. If you f___75___ these important steps, you can improve your English greatly. Come and have a try!

【答案】66. keeping   

67. with    68. Second   

69. requires/reminds   

70. later    71. what   

72. translation   

73. Include   

74. practice/practise   

75. follow

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要讲了学习英语单词的几个步骤，跟随这些步骤英语将得到极大提高。

【66题详解】

句意：嗯，记单词本来学习新英语单词并不难。
根据句意“____单词本来学习英语单词并不难”，结合首字母可推出此处用keep表示“记下，记录”，此处用动名词作主语，keep的动名词形式是keeping。故答案为keeping。

【67题详解】

句意：首先，买一本至少有100页横线纸的笔记本。
根据句意“一本笔记本____至少100页横线纸”，结合首字母w可推出此处用with表示“带有；具有”。故答案为with。

【68题详解】

句意：其次，写下你在读或听时遇到的任何重要单词。
根据上文中“First”，结合首字母S可推出此处用Second表示“第二”。故答案为Second。

【69题详解】

句意：这一步需要/提醒你决定一个单词是否足够重要，要你现在学习。
根据句意“这一步____你决定一个单词是否足够重要，要你现在学习。” 结合首字母r可推出此处用require表示“需要”，或用remind表示“提醒”。This step后接动词的第三人称单数。故答案为requires/reminds。

【70题详解】

句意：不要以为你以后会学到这个单词。
根据题干中“will learn”可推出句中缺少表示将来时间的单词，结合首字母l可推出要用later表示“以后”。故答案为later。

【71题详解】

句意：下一个步骤有点困难，因为你需要决定你要写在笔记本上的每个单词的信息。
根据句意“你要在笔记本上写下关于每个单词的____信息”，结合首字母w可推出要用what表示“什么”。故答案为what。

【72题详解】

句意：有些学习者只写这个单词的翻译。
根据题干中“a t____ of the word”讲“单词的一个____”，结合首字母t可推出要用translation表示“翻译”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故答案为translation。

【73题详解】

句意：包括符合你的学习风格和需要的信息。
分析句子结构可知句中缺少主语，是个祈使句，以动词原形开头，结合句意“___符合你的学习风格和需要的信息。” 结合首字母I可推出要用Include表示“包括”。故答案为Include。

【74题详解】

句意：最后，你可以在你的笔记本上做的来学习这些单词的最重要的事情是练习这些单词几次。
根据下文“to review the words and their information over and over”讲“一遍又一遍地复习单词和它们的信息”，结合首字母p可推出此处要用practice或practise表示“练习”这些新单词几次。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故答案为practice/practise。

【75题详解】

句意：如果你遵循这些重要的步骤，你就能大大提高你的英语水平。
根据句意“如果你____这些重要的步骤，你就能大大提高你的英语水平。” 结合首字母f可推出要用follow表示“遵循”；if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故答案为follow。

六、书面表达

76.假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息。请根据招募内容，用英语给校刊写一封信。

注意：

1. 内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点），可适当发挥。

2. 词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。

3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等.

Dear Sir or Madam,

Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：

Dear Sir or Madam,

Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps. I do expect to join one of them.

I like sports very much, especially basketball, so Sports Camp is my first choice. If I’m accepted, I think it’s a good chance to improve my basketball skills. I’ll have plenty of time to practice playing basketball and there must be many excellent coaches and players in this camp. Besides, I believe I’ll make some new friends who have common interests. That really sounds fantastic to me. I just can’t wait.

Looking forward to your early reply!

Yours

Li Hi

【解析】

【详解】1. 题干解读：文章是一篇书信作文。主要是看到校刊上招募夏令营营员的消息进行回信，可以选择其中比较感兴趣的一个夏令营活动进行具体的描述，要写明参加这个夏令营的原因以及自己通过这次活动要取得的成绩，要注意时态的应用。

2. 例文点评：文章分三段描写。第一段感谢提供这么多精彩的夏令营活动；第二段写自己要参加的夏令营以及原因；第三段写期待尽早收到回复。整个文章结构完整，思路清晰，语言表达准确，意思明确易懂。

3. 高分亮点：

短语：plenty of；practice doing sth.；make friends；look forward to。

句型：if引导的条件状语从句；I believe+宾语从句；who引导的定语从句。

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