专题03 透过语境巧记高考英语3500词

专题03 透过语境巧记高考英语3500词（5-6）

第五篇

Great Dream Comes True

In history, Nelson Mandela was the first Black president with many good qualities, who was selfless and generous to those who were out of work or uneducated. Before coming to power, he served as a lawyer, who was very active and devoted himself to founding a republic where people could live peaceful and hopeful life that was away from violence and unfairness.

Due to his principle and opinions that all mankind was equal, he set up the Youth League and joined ANC to fight against anti-black slavery.During the hard stage, as a matter of fact, his relatives were also in trouble. They turned to him and acquired his legal guidance without fee, therefore, they were willing to face the terror and cruelty of the enemy and support him. However, mean enemies were so crazy that they attacked and blew up their homes. Even Mandela didn’t escape being sentenced to over 20 years in prison. But never did he lose heart and he continued to struggle with enemies. To everyone’s delight, eventually, he and his people won,and he, wearing a gold blanket, was voted for the president of South Africa as a reward. His previous enemies begged for his forgiveness, and the greatest president forgave them with a broad mind.

译文：

伟大的梦想实现

在历史上，曼德拉是第一位拥有许多优秀品质的黑人总统。他对待那些失业或未受过教育的人是无私和慷慨的。在他执政之前，他当一名律师，他非常的积极活跃，并且致力于建一个人们可以过着和平的，有希望的，远离暴力和不公平的生活的共和国。

由于他的全人类是平等的原则和观点，他建立了青年团并且加入了ANC与反黑人的奴隶制度作斗争。在那段艰难时期，事实上，他的亲属也处在困难中，他们向他求助并且获得无偿的法律指导，因此他们愿意面对敌人的恐怖和残忍，并且支持他。可是，卑鄙的敌人如此疯狂以致于他们攻击并炸毁了他们的家园。甚至曼德拉没有逃脱被判做了20多年牢。但是他从来没有灰心 继续与敌人作斗争。令大家高兴的是，最终他和他的人民获胜了作为奖励他身披金毯被选举为南非的总统。他以前的敌人乞求他的原谅，这位伟大的总统以宽广的胸怀原谅了他们。

高考词汇每日测

第五天（必修一unit5）

2.   quality
3.   mean
4.   active
5.   generous
6.   self
7.   selfish
8.   selfless
9.   selflessly
10. devote
11. devoted
12. found
13. republic
14. principle
15. peaceful
16. mankind
17. lawyer
18. guidance
19. legal
20. fee
21. passbook
22. hopeful
23. youth
24. stage
25. vote
26. attack
27. violence
28. equal
29. willing
30. unfair
31. release
32. escape
33. blanket
34. educate
35. educated
36. beg
37. relative
38. terror
39. cruelty
40. reward
41. sentence
42. president
43. opinion
44. be sentenced to
45. set up
46. come to power
47. lose heart
48. out of work
49. as a matter of fact
50. in trouble
51. be equal to
52. blow up
53. turn to
54. be willing to do

第五篇同步巩固练习

一、单句语法填空

1. As        matter of fact , though he is mean to his neighbor, he has devoted his money           helping the school library.
2. The Voice of china has set up a stage           some people can realize their dreams.
3.           (devote) to his research, he has no time to spend a weekend with his family.
4. He was crossing the street when a man was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped           (kill).
5. The old temple            (see) great changes of the village in the past two hundred years.
6. Last weekend, I fixed up a wooden flower shelf for my family when Dad was away on business, which was really a         (reward) experience.
7. Learning to deal with the social world is         (equal) important.
8. Please don’t hesitate to turn          us for help whenever you have trouble         your study.
9. Shocked by the          (cruel) of his words, the lady burst into tears.
10. Though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years , he is still           (hope).

二、单句改错

1. Little joy can equal it of a surprising ending when you read stories.
2. He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble, to which I was grateful.
3. Nowadays many school children devote too much time to play computer games.
4. He called to see me for the fist time he came to Nanjing.
5. It was generous for you to help me clean the room full of dirt.
6. He was involved in a bank robbery and was sentenced for six years in prison.

三、短文改错

      Wang Ming, a friendly and generously girl, is our monitor which does well in her lessons. Not only is she active on sports and also she likes singing and dancing .But when she fist came here, she has no friends and felt lonely. And there was the time when it was hard for her to learn English well. Although faced with much difficulty , she didn’t lose her heart and devoted herself to work hard . Now , she is one of the best in our class. Besides, she is willing help others when they are in troubles. Because of this, her parents are proud of her and we all like her very much.

四、短文语法填空

In history, Nelson Mandela was the first Black president with many good qualities,__1___was selfless and generous to those who were__2___ of work or uneducated. Before coming to power, he served__3___a lawyer, who was very active and devoted himself to__4___( found) a republic where people could live peaceful and hopeful life that was away from violence and___5___( unfair)

Due to his principle and opinions___6___all mankind was equal, he set up the Youth League and joined ANC to fight against anti-black slavery.During the hard stage, as a matter of fact, his relatives were also in trouble. They turned to him and acquired his legal guidance without fee, therefore, they were willing___7____( face) the terror and cruelty of the enemy and support him. However, mean enemies were so crazy that they attacked and blew up their homes. Even Mandela didn’t escape__8____( sentence) to over 20 years in prison. But never__9___ he lose heart and he continued to struggle with enemies. To everyone’s___10___(delighted), eventually, he and his people won,and he, wearing a gold blanket, was voted for the president of South Africa as a reward. His previous enemies begged for his forgiveness, and the greatest president forgave them with a broad mind.

1.   ________________2._________________3._________________4.________________5.______________

7. __________________7._________________8._________________9.________________10.____________

第五篇同步巩固练习答案解析：

一、单句语法填空

1.   a; to 固定词组 as a matter of fact;  devote....to....
2.   where 定语从句，先行词stage舞台（地点）从句完整，所以用where
3.   Devoted 过去分词作状语 be devoted to 用做分词时，用过去分词，也可以理解状语从句省略
4.   being killed  escape逃脱 后接动名词，根据句意被杀，所以用being killed
5.   has seen 根据时间状语用现在完成时
6.   rewarding 修饰名词用形容词，rewarding（adj）值得的，有价值的
7.   equally修饰形容词用副词
8.   to；with 固定词组 turn to（求助）；have trouble with在......有麻烦、困难
9.   cruelty  the后接名词
10. hopeful  be后接形容词

二、单句改错

1.   it 改成 that  that代替上文提到的不可数名词指同一类，但不是同一个，在题中that代替joy“没有什么快乐与惊喜结局带来的快乐相比”
2.   to改成 for 非限制性定语从句，前句表原因，所以用for which。
3.   play 改成playing 固定词组devote...to doing
4.   for去掉for the first time不能接句子，所以去掉for，才可以
5.   for改成of 在句型中It is +adj+for sb/of sb to do..当形容词表示人的品格，特点时用of sb. generous慷慨的，表示人的品格
6.   for改成to 固定词组 be sentenced to被判......刑罚

三、短文改错

1. generously 改成generous 形容词修饰名词
2. which 改成who/that 定语从句缺主语，先行词是monitor指人，所以用who或that
3. on 改成in 词组 be active in在某方面积极
4. and改成but 词组not only... but also
5. has 改成 had根据从句时态，主句应该用一般过去时
6. the改成a 固定句型There was a time when...曾有一段时间.....
7. lose her heart 中的her 去掉，lose heart 固定词组
8. work改成working 词组devote oneself to doing
9. 在willing 后加to 词组be willing to do 乐意做某事
10. troubles改成trouble  be in trouble 中的trouble不可数。

四.   短文语法填空

1. Who  2.out  3. as  4 .founding  5. unfairness  6. that  7.to face  8. being sentenced  9.did

10.delight

第六篇

A Vase and A Maid

Nobody knew who she was except for being a maid,but she was thought highly of because she saved a valuable and rare wooden vase belonging to a former castle of the Qing Dynasty, which was exploded by enemy troops at war.

It is said that the owner of the castle was a sailor. When he was dying, he requested the maid to protect the fancy and amazing vase. The clever maid took it apart and sank it into a local river,for which the maid was treated cruelly by the enemy in search of it,but she was brave enough to keep the secret under the cruel trial.

There was no doubt that the vase survived, but it was evident that some informal debates on its value occurs very often. Some people thought it was worth no less than one million dollars because of its design in a unique style and beautiful paintings with color of honey. In addition, it was decorated with priceless jewels selected by artists, and the jewels were too firm to remove.

Nowadays, the precious cultural relic is displayed at the entrance of the reception hall in the country’s museum. In return, the maid’s portrait was just placed beside the vase to remind people to remember the unknown hero forever.

译文：

女仆和花瓶

除了知道她是个女仆，没有人知道她是谁，但是她受到高度评价，因为她挽救了一只珍贵的罕见的木制花瓶，这只花瓶属于清朝以前一个城堡的，这个城堡在战争中被敌人的军队炸毁了。

据说城堡的主人是个水手。他在弥留之际，他请求女仆保护这只奇特的令人惊讶的花瓶。这位聪明的女仆把它拆开，并且把它沉入到当地的一条河里，为此女仆受到寻找花瓶的敌人的残酷对待，但是在残酷的审讯下，她足够勇敢保守了秘密。

毫无疑问，花瓶幸存下来，但很明显，关于它的价值一些非正式的争论常常发生。一些人认为它值不少于100万美元由于它的独一无二的设计以及带有蜂蜜般颜色的美丽绘画。另外，它用艺术家们所挑选的价值连城的珠宝装饰着，这些珠宝太牢固了不能从它上面拿掉。

如今，这件珍贵的文物被陈列在国家博物馆接待大厅的入口处作为回报，这位女仆的画像被放在花瓶旁边提醒人们永远记住这位无名英雄。

高考词汇每日一测

第六天（必修二unit1）

1.   cultural
2.   rare
3.   valuable
4.   survive
5.   vase
6.   dynasty
7.   dragon
8.   amaze
9.   amazing
10. amazed
11. select
12. honey
13. design
14. fancy
15. style
16. decorate
17. jewel
18. artist
19. belong
20. troop
21. reception
22. wooden
23. doubt
24. former
25. worth
26. rebuild
27. painting
28. castle
29. trial
30. evidence
31. entrance
32. Sailor
33. sink
34. maid
35. informal
36. debate
37. explode
38. remove
39. think highly of
40. take apart
41. be worth doing
42. less than
43. at war
44. in return
45. belong to
46. in search of

第六篇同步巩固练习题

一、单句语法填空

1. I sincerely invite you to go to the theater with me to appreciate the performances which are well worth       (watch).
2. The players       (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
3. Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how      (survive) without friends in life.
4. Tom is a stubborn boy, so it is no use debating      him.
5. They have made      (amaze) achievements in the past few years, shocking many people.
6.        is no doubt that teachers play an important role in children’s growth.
7. I have made up my mind to study hard in return      the efforts of my devoted mother.
8. The project      (design) to help the students in need just didn’t work out as planned.
9. If they often cheat in exams, they will form a bad habit,      will have a bad effect on their life.
10. On her return trip however, the plane crashed deep within the mountains and Lara was the only      (survive).

二．单句改错

1.   Knowing that his wife survived from the crash, he was greatly relieved!
2.   There is convincing evidence which outdoor activities are good for us.
3.   The leader was still remained active after the republic was founded.
4.   The singer, whose future was considered hopeful, is rare seen in public nowadays.
5.   The teacher was amazing to find that a lazy student had gained a mark of 100 in an important test.

三．短文语法填空练习

Nobody knew who she was except for being a maid,but she__1___(think) highly of because she saved a ___2____(value) and rare wooden vase____3___( belong) to a former castle of the Qing Dynasty, which was exploded by enemy troops at war.

It is said___4___ the owner of the castle was a sailor. When he was dying, he requested the maid__5___(protect) the fancy and amazing vase. The clever maid took it apart and sank it into a local river,for___6___the maid was treated cruelly by the enemy in search of it,but she was brave enough to keep the secret under the cruel trial.

___7___ was no doubt that the vase survived, but it was evident that some informal debates on its value occurs very often. Some people thought it was worth no less__8___one million dollars because of its design in ___9___unique style and beautiful paintings with color of honey. In addition, it was decorated with priceless jewels selected by artists, and the jewels were too firm to remove.

Nowadays, the precious cultural relic___10___(display) at the entrance of the reception hall in the country’s museum. In return, the maid’s portrait was just placed beside the vase to remind people to remember the unknown hero forever.

1.   ______________2.________________3._______________4._______________.5._______________

6.________________7.________________8._______________9._______________10.______________

第六篇同步巩固练习答案解析：

一.   单句语法填空

1.   watching 固定词组be well worth doing 非常值得做某事
2.   selected 过去分词作后置定语
3.   to survive 疑问词加不定式作宾语. 疑问词加不定式还可以作主语，表语
4.   with 词组debate with“与某人辩论”
5.   amazing 修饰achievements（名词）用形容词，修饰无用ing 形式
6.   There 固定句型There is no doubt that...毫无疑问
7.   for 词组in return for 作为对.....回报
8.   designed 过去分词作后置定语
9.   which 非限制性定语从句，缺主语用which
10. survivor 句意 Lara 是唯一的幸存者，所以用名词。

二．单句改错

1.   from去掉 survive 是及物动词，后不接介词
2.   which改成that  evidence 后接同位语从句 所以用that
3.   was 去掉 remain是联系动词，没有被动语态
4.   rare改成rarely 修饰动词用副词
5.   amazing改成amazed 修饰人用ed 形式。

三．短文语法填空

1.was thought 2.valuable  3.belonging 4. that 5. to protect 6.which  7.There 8.than 9.a  10. is displayed