专题02 透过语境巧记高考英语3500词

专题02 透过语境巧记高考英语3500词（3-4）

第三篇

An Unforgettable Cycling Tour

Mark, a journal editor, who is fond of journey. Ever since graduation，he has been scheduled to organize a trip to an old temple. So as to save transport fare, he was determined to cycle there, although there would be many disadvantages. However, I preferred to travel by bus. Because Mark was very stubborn, which was his shortcoming, once he made up his mind to do something, no one could persuade him into changing his mind,not caring about others’ feelings. Finally, I had to give in to his determined attitude as usual. So we both set off with necessities wrapped in our woolen parcel, including our insurance contact, a map, wild survival tools and even pillows.

When we were passing through high altitude, our pace slowed down as there were many sharp bends on the mountain road, under which a river was roaring while going through the deep valley,where the waves are rolling as if the water were boiling. In addition, the weather forecast wasn’t reliable either. We had got to hide into a cave, In which we had a poor view of everything. Mark made a fire and we sat beside the flame to warm ourselves.

 At midnight, it stopped raining and brilliant stars were so beautiful that I couldn’t help thinking what an unforgettable trip it was!

译文：

一次难忘的骑自行车旅行

马克是一位杂志编辑，他喜欢旅行。自从毕业，他一直计划组织一次去一个古老寺庙的旅行。为了节省交通费用，他决定骑自行车车去那，虽然有许多不利之处。可是，我跟喜欢乘公共汽车旅行。 因为马克非常固执，这是他的缺点。一旦他下定决心做什么事，没有人能够说服他改变主意，不在乎别人的感受。最后，我像往常一样屈服于他坚决的态度。

于是，我们带着包在一个羊毛包裹里的保险合同，地图，野外生存工具，甚至枕头等必需品出发了。

   当我们进过高海拔的时候，我们的步伐慢了下来，因为山路有许多急弯，下面的河流在经过深深峡谷的时候在咆哮，浪涛滚滚仿佛沸腾了一样。另外,天气预报也不可靠。我们不得不躲进一个洞穴里，在里面，什么都看不清。马克生火，我们坐在火焰旁取暖。

在午夜，雨停了，灿烂的星星如此美丽以致于我不禁想这是一次多么难忘的旅行啊！

高考词汇每日测

第三天(必修一 unit3)

2.   journal              
3.   source             
4.   parcel
5.   transport            
6.   determine           
7.   insurance
8.   prefer              
9.   determined          
10. wool
11. disadvantage         
12. Change one’s mind    
13. view
14. fare                
15. journey              
16. as usual
17. route               
18. altitude             
19. reliable
20. flow                
21. make up one’s mind   
22. pillow
23. ever since            
24. give in              
25. midnight
26. persuade                      
27. at midnight
28. cycle                            
29. flame
30. graduate                        
31. beneath
32. finally              
33. valley                
34. temple
35. schedule            
36. waterfall             
37. cave
38. fond               
39. pace
40. be fond of           
41. bend
42. shortcoming         

42.stubborn            

43.organize            

44.attitude

45.care about          

46.boil

47.detail              

48.forecast

第三篇同步巩固练习

 一、单句语法填空

1. Mike insisted that he         (be) right and that we          （cycle）there to avoid the heavy traffic.
2. The number of older Americans preferring            (work) rather than retire is on the increase.
3. Such a positive attitude            life plays an important part in lifting your spirits.
4. She left school three years ago and            (work) as a nurse ever since.
5. He found that the task was very difficult            (complete).
6. There was no way she could persuade him          her honesty and innocence.
7. If you don’t speak good English, you’ll be            a big disadvantage when you try to get a jib.
8. John is recognized to be            (rely) and hardworking , so you can rely            him.
9. Though they met with great difficulty , the team made up their        (mind) to go on with the  experiments.
10. I got a place next to the window, so I had         good view of the sidewalk.

二、单句改错（每小题仅有1处错误）

1.   Don’t get yourself persuaded to buying things you don’t really need.
2.   I am tired of the partner I have been working with ; he is too hard a person to get along.
3.   What I care for is whether we can have a good time in the voyage.
4.   It was a great fun swimming in the river especially as it gradually became much warmer.
5.   The scientist prefers going to work on foot every day to drive his car.
6.   I’m so sorry that I failed to finish repairing your car in schedule.
7.   There are many books on the shelf in my father’s office, some of them are well worth reading.
8.   There is an old factory near the park, it has not been used for a long time.
9.   The reason for that he didn’t attend the meeting is that he was ill yesterday
10. Facing with the difficulty, he won’t give up his dream.

三、短文语法填空

Mark, a journal editor, who is fond of journey. Ever since___1___( graduate)，he has been scheduled to organize a trip to an old temple. So as to save transport fare, he was__2___(determine) to cycle there, although there would be many disadvantages. However, I preferred to travel by bus. Because Mark was very stubborn,___3____was his shortcoming, once he made up his mind___4__(do) something, no one could persuade him ___5___changing his mind,not___6___( care) about others’ feelings. Finally, I had to give in to his determined attitude as usual. So we both set off with necessities__7____( wrap) in our woolen parcel, including our insurance contact, a map, wild survival tools and even pillows.

When we were passing through high altitude, our pace slowed down__8___ there were many sharp bends on the mountain road, under which a river was roaring while___9__( go) through the deep valley,where the waves are rolling as if the water were boiling. In addition, the weather forecast wasn’t__10____( rely) either. We had got to hide into a cave, In which we had a poor view of everything. Mark made a fire and we sat beside the flame to warm ourselves.

 At midnight, it stopped raining and brilliant stars were so beautiful that I couldn’t help thinking what an unforgettable trip it was!

1.______________2._______________3._____________4.______________5.______________

6.   _____________7.______________8._____________9._____________10._______________

第三篇同步巩固练习答案解析

一、单句语法填空答案

1.   第一个空was 第二个空（should）cycle 此题考查insist用法，insist坚持某种观点时后接从句不用虚拟语气，当表示坚持做某事时，后接从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should do， should可省
2.   to work 固定句型prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”
3.   to/towards   attitude 后接to或towards
4.   has been working 因时间状语是 ever since与现在完成时连用，且一直在进行，所以用现在完成进行时。
5.   to complete 考查句型：主语+be+adj+to do
6.   of 词组persuade sb of sth 是某人相信某事
7.   at  at a big disadvantage 处在不利之处
8.   第一个空reliable第二个空 on
9.   minds 他们下定决心，所以mind用复数
10. a  have a good view of看清楚，很好地看到

二、单句改错答案

1.   buying改成buy 固定词组persuade sb to do
2.   在along 后加with 不及物动词的不定式左后置定语要加介词
3.   for改成about   care for喜欢；care about在乎，关心
4.   a 去掉， fun 不可数名词
5.   drive改成driving 句型：prefer doing...to doing...“喜欢做什么而不喜欢做什么”
6.   in 改成on 短语on schedule按计划
7.   them改成which，非限制性定语从句；或者在some前加and
8.   it 改成which 非限制性定语从句
9.   that改成which 介词加关系代词，当先行词是人用whom；先行词是物时用which
10. Facing改成Faced 独立结构faced with“面对着”

三、短文语法填空

1.   Graduation  2.determined 3.which 4.to do 5.into 6.caring 7.wrapped 8.as/because/since 9.going

10.reliable

第四篇

When Disaster Struck, Help Came From All Sides

The deadliest earthquake took place in Tang Shan in 1976, which hit the headlines and main title of all the newspapers. It was the big event of the quake that shocked the whole nation because of the huge damage caused by it.

According to the outline of a reporter, who is a cyclist, millions of brick houses and the dam of canal were destroyed. A great number of people were either injured or dead, what’s worse, many people were buried in ruins and trapped under the mine well,where pipes burst and smelly steam let out from cracks. Frightened survivors went through extreme suffering and the whole city was paralysed by the disaster as if the world was at an end.

However, fortunately, when disaster struck,help came from all sides:a number of rescue workers from all directions gathered in Tang Shan, including soldiers, medical workers, volunteers and even students. With the help of them, the injured were dug out from ruins, useless tracks were repaired and electricity, fresh water and shelters were provided. Visitors sincerely expressed gratitude to rescuers with tears in their eyes.Congratulations! The city gradually came to life.

译文：

一方有难八方支援

1976年在唐山发生了最致命的地震，这场地震成为了所有报纸的头版头条和主要标题。就是这件地震大事使整个国家都震惊了，因为它所造成的巨大破坏。

根据一位记者也是个骑自行车的人的概述，数百万的砖房和运河的大坝被摧毁。许多人要么受伤，要么死了。更糟糕的是，许多人被埋在废墟里，被困在矿井下，矿井里的管道爆裂，难闻的蒸汽从裂缝中散发出来。受到惊吓的幸存者经受了极度的痛苦。整个城市因这场灾难陷入了瘫痪，仿佛世界末日到了。

然而,幸运的是，一方有难八方支援：来自四面八方的援救工人齐聚唐山，包括士兵，医疗工作者，志愿者，甚至还有学生。在他们的帮助下，伤着被从废墟中挖出来，无用的铁轨被修好，电，新鲜的水，避难所被提供。幸存者眼含泪水向援救工人表达感激之情。祝贺！这座城市逐渐恢复了生机。

高考词汇每日测

第四天（必修一unit 4）

1.   right away
2.   earthquake
3.   quake
4.   well
5.   crack
6.   farmyard
7.   pipe
8.   burst
9.   million
10. event
11. nation
12. canal
13. steam
14. dirt
15. ruin
16. suffering
17. extreme
18. injure
19. destroy
20. survivor
21. destroy
22. brick
23. dam
24. track
25. useless
26. shock
27. rescue
28. trap
29. electricity
30. disaster
31. bury
32. mine
33. miner
34. shelter
35. title
36. reporter
37. bar
38. damage
39. frighten
40. congratulation
41. frightened
42. frightening
43. judge
44. sincerely
45. express
46. outline
47. headline
48. cyclist
49. a number of
50. the number of
51. dig out
52. as if
53. at an end

第四篇同步练习

一、单句语法填空

1. The temple completely          (destroy) by the fire last night was built a long time ago.
2.          (bury) in his study ,he wasn’t aware that all the others had left.
3. Now a great number of college graduates             seeking to get a high-paid job. But the number of posts available for them          often not enough.(be)
4. The factory ,          is reported in the local newspapers , will insist on reforming the present system  which has slowed its development.
5. Though it was an         (extreme) difficult journey , he was determined to finish it .
6.          (trap) in the ruins , the girl still wore a smile, waiting       (rescue).
7. Lily made up her mind to take a taxi because the box was too heavy           (carry) all the way home.
8. Hearing the bad news that their only son died in the earthquake, the couple burst          tears.
9. Her          (shock) look suggested that she didn’t believe what the boy said was true.
10. The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her          her good performance and the exciting            (congratulate) encouraged her greatly.

二、单句改错

1. Many high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruin.
2. It’s shocked that hospitals can deny help to older people.
3. Judged from her last letter, they were having a wonderful time.
4. The earthquake did damage for the area where many houses fell down and many people were trapped in ruins.
5. Believe it or not, I sincere hope that you can organize the party well.

三、语法填空

     As far as I know, the heavy storm was one of the worst 1.     (event) of the city. It hit the western part of city last night. The wind speed reached eighty kilometers per hour. The storm caused serious damage 2.         at least two hundred homes. A great number of families 3.        (be) left homeless after the roofs of the houses were blown away. Scenes of the disaster could be seen everywhere , which made people 4.         (frighten)

      In Main Street , the city park was flooded completely .Many cars 5.          (destroy) completely by floodwater. One car owner without full insurance burst out 6.        (cry) .Some cars were carried across the parking area and dumped into storm-water drains. In another block, a tree fell on a bus 7.        was taking some football players to a game. 8.          (luck), no one in the bus got 9.       (injure).

       It was pleasing that the storm was finally at 10.        end after doing extreme damage.

四、短文语法填空

The deadliest earthquake took place in Tang Shan in 1976, ___1___ hit the headlines and main title of all the newspapers. It was the big event of the quake__2___shocked the whole nation because of the huge damage __3____(cause) by it.

According to the outline of a reporter, who is a__4___( cycle), millions of brick houses and the dam of canal____5___ (destroy). A great number of people were either injured or dead, what’s worse, many people were buried in ruins and trapped under the mine well,___6___pipes burst and smelly steam let out from cracks.Frightened survivors went through extreme__7____( suffer)and the whole city was paralysed by the disaster as if the world was at___8___ end.

However, fortunately, when disaster struck,help came from all sides:a number of rescue workers from all directions gathered in Tang Shan,____9___( include)soldiers, medical workers,volunteers and even students. With the help of them, the injured were dug out from ruins,useless tracks were repaired and electricity,fresh water and shelters were provided. Visitors sincerely expressed gratitude to rescuers with tears in their eyes.Congratulations! The city___10___( gradual) came to life.

1.   ____________2.______________3._______________4._______________5.__________________

6.______________7.______________8._______________9.______________10.__________________

第四篇 同步巩固练习答案解析

一、单句语法填空

1.destroyed 过去分词作后置定语。

2.Buried 过去分词状语 be buried in埋头于

3.are，is 本题考查主谓一致，a number of+名词复数+谓语（复数）；the number of +名词复数+谓语（单数）

4.as 非限制性定语从句，as is reported/expected/known/predicted正如......

5.extremely 修饰形容词用副词

6.Trapped; to be rescued 第一个空是分词作状语，分词动作不是主语the girl 发出的，所以用过去分词；第二个空不定式作目的状语且被动，所以用to be done形式。

7. to carry固定词组 too...to....太......而 不能......

8.into 固定词组 burst into tears 大哭起来

9.shocked 修饰表情look/expression用ed 形式

10.on；congratulations 第一个空congratulate sb on sth ;第二个空exciting 是形容词，后接名词。

二、单句改错

1. ruin 改成ruins 废墟用复数

2.shocked 改成shocking 修饰物用ing 形式

3.Judged改成Judging 独立结构judging by/from凭......判断......

4.damage后接to，所以把for改成to

5.sincere改成sincerely修饰动词用副词

三、语法填空

1.events  2.to  3.were  4.frightened  5. were destroyed 6. crying  7.that/which 8.Luckily  9.injured

10.an

四、短文语法填空

1.which 2.that 3.caused 4.cyclist 5.were destroyed 6.where 7.suffering 8.an 9.including10.gradually