专题10 透过语境巧记高考英语3500词

专题10 透过语境巧记高考英语3500词（19-20）

第十九篇

Communication And Showing Feelings

People communicate and express feelings using spoken and unspoken languages. Not all cultures greet each other the same way.

Last week, representing our company’s association, Lily and I went to the Capital International Airport to meet Tom, an employee with high rank from Colombia. We would take him first to his dormitory and then to the canteen after his flight arrived. After a while, we saw a tall man in the crowd, who is Tom, looking around curiously. We approached to greet him, but he dashed to hug Lily and kissed her on the cheek. Lily stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. Judging from Tom’s false smile, he felt truly embarrassed and lost face. At the same time,Lily didn’t feel at ease with surprised expression. I thought it must be a major misunderstanding. In some countries, while meeting each other, adults are more likely to hug and kiss cheeks, while in others people don’t. It was cultural crossroads that causes such misunderstanding. Later, Tom sent Lily a cassette to apologize to lily, Lily also understand him.

Different facial expressions and postures have different functions, for example, frowning expresses unhappiness, yawning shows no interest, turning back to someone stands for anger and shaking fist means that someone is angry and threatening another person. These unspoken statements are common in daily life.

Based on each culture, being respectful to people is subjective. In order to avoid being misunderstood in social society, it is necessary for us to learn more about culture of other countries.

译文：

交流和表达情感

人们使用口语和非口语交流和表达情感。并非所有的文化都是以同样的方式问候。

上周，代表我们公司的社团， 丽丽和我去首都国际机场接来自哥伦比亚的高级雇员汤姆。他的航班到达之后，我们先带他去宿舍，然后去食堂。过了一会，我们看到了人群中一个高大的男人，他是Tom, 正在好奇地四处张望。我们走上前问候他，但是他冲过来拥抱丽丽并亲吻她的脸颊。 丽丽往后退，显得很惊讶 并且举起手仿佛在防御。从Tom 假的微笑判断，他真的感到尴尬和没面子。同时，丽丽带有惊讶的表情感到不舒适。我想这一定是一个主要的误会。在一些国家，当见面时，成年人更可能拥抱并亲吻脸颊，而在其他一些国家，人们不这样做。 就是文化交叉造成了这样的误会。后来汤姆给丽丽寄来一盒磁带向她道歉，丽丽也理解了他。

不同的面部表情和姿势有不同的功能，例如，皱眉表示不开心，打哈欠显示不感兴趣，背对着别人代表生气，挥舞拳头意味着某个人愤怒并威胁另一个人。这些非口语的陈述在日常生活中是常见的。

以每个文化为基础，对人们的尊敬是客观的。 为了避免被误解在这个社交的社会，我们有必要更多的了解其他国家的文化。

高考词汇每日测

第十九天(必修四unit4)

1.   porridge                21.simply                 41.yawn
2.   drunk                  22.spoken                 42.respectful
3.   statement               23.unspoken              43.subjective
4.   greet                   24.posture                44.hug
5.   represent               25.likely                  45.rank
6.   association              26.be likely to             46.cassette
7.   dormitory               27.in general
8.   canteen                 28.crossroads
9.   flight                   29.employee
10. curious                 30.frown
11. curiously               31.misread
12. approach              32.facial
13. cheek                 33.function
14. defend                34.ease
15. defend...against         35.at ease
16. defence               36.truly
17. major                 37.false
18. misunderstand         38.lose face
19. dash                  39.turn one’s back to
20. adult                 40.fist

第十九篇同步练习

一、单句语法填空

1.        (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience. 
2. As a matter of fact, China is proud of its culture but also curious      other ones. 
3. I burst into     (angry) when he didn’t give me a reasonable explanation for his absence.
4. Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year,      (rank) second in China.
5. On National Day, Tian’anmen Square looks even beautiful      all lights on.
6. The clerk greeted James and his wife    a smile when they came into the bank.
7.        General, animals use their claws to catch prey, climb trees and defend themselves.
8. I am convinced that the exhibition is organized by the school in      (associate) with local artists.
9. Marie Curie became the first person     (award) a second Nobel Prize in 1911, this time in chemistry.  She is not likely     (attend) the party tonight because her mother is in hospital.

二、单句改错

1. Leave the less important things until tomorrow is often acceptable.
2. The machine was functioned badly the other day, so it is being repaired now.
3. Curious enough, the same thing happened again a year later exactly.
4. My sister is in Peking University, major in English literature.
5. The best approach to build up your body is to do exercise every day.

三、语法填空

People communicate and express feelings using spoken and unspoken languages. Not all cultures greet each other the same way.

Last week, ___1____(represent) our company’s association, Lily and I went to the Capital International Airport to meet Tom,___2___ employee with high rank from Colombia. We would take him first to his dormitory and then to the canteen after his__3___( fly)arrived. After a while, we saw a tall man in the crowd, who is Tom,___4__( look) around curiously. We approached to greet him, but he dashed to hug Lily and kissed her on the cheek. Lily stepped back___5___( appear) surprised and put up her hands, as if___6__defence. Judging from Tom’s false smile, he felt truly embarrassed and lost face. At the same time,Lily didn’t feel at ease with surprised expression. I thought it must be a major misunderstanding. In some countries, while meeting each other, adults are more likely__7___ (hug) and kiss cheeks, while in others people don’t. It was cultural crossroads___8___ causes such misunderstanding. Later, Tom sent Lily a cassette to apologize to lily, Lily also understand him.

Different facial expressions and postures have different functions, for example, frowning expresses unhappiness, yawning shows no interest, turning back to someone stands for anger and shaking fist means that someone is angry and threatening another person. These unspoken statements are common in daily life.

___9___(base) on each culture, being respectful to people is subjective. In order to avoid being misunderstood in social society, it is necessary for us ___10___( learn) more about culture of other countries.

1.____________2.___________3._____________4.____________5.____________

6.____________7.___________8._____________9.____________10.__________

第十九篇同步习题答案

一、语法填空

1.   Being misunderstood  2.about  3.anger  4.ranking  5.with  6.with  7.In  8.association

10. to be awarded  10.to attend

二、单句改错

1.   leave 改成leaving  2.was 去掉  3.curious改成curiously  4major改成majoring  5.build改成 building

三、短文语法填空

1.representing  2.an  3.flight  4.looking  5.appearing  6.in  7.to hug  8.that  9.Based  10.to learn

第二十篇

Famous Theme Parks

There are a variety of theme parks in the world, among which Disneyland, Dollywood, England’s Camelot and Futuroscope are the most famous.

Disneyland is the theme park children enjoy most,because it is a fantasy amusement park, which is famous for children’s favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon characters--Snow White and Mickey Mouse.On getting close to it,children will come to life. In Disneyland, you can take giant swinging ships, which is very exciting. While the admission of Disneyland is high, its attractions attract large numbers of tourists, no wonder tourism is booming wherever there is a Disneyland.

Dollywood is one of the most unique theme parks in the world, whose main attraction is its culture. You can see carpenters and craftsmen making objects in the old-fashioned way, you can experience the life of settlers and minority. you can also take the only steam engine train still working in the USA. You can even see eagles flying over jungles in the preserve. Its roller coaster is well-known for its length. If you are interested in American historical southeastern culture, please come to Dollywood.

England’s Camelot Park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and Knights of the Round Table, where you can experience great deeds of royal members, and you can appreciate fighting with swords in the big jousting tournament. Come to Camelot Park to enter a world of fantasy about ancient England.

Futuroscope, opened in 1987, is one of the largest space-age parks in the world, where you can see strange blind creatures never seeing sunlight. It uses advanced technology. If you go outing, you can plan in advance and be sure to wear comfortable cloth sneakers. You can take a shuttle on the freeway to reach Futuroscope, where you can buy souvenirs which are famous athletic brand.

  Can you hardly wait to visit these parks? Please set out with your translator immediately, carrying travel brochure！

译文：

著名的主题公园

世界上有多种多样的主题公园，其中，迪士尼，多莱坞，卡梅洛特公园，观测未来最著名。

迪士尼乐园是孩子们最喜欢的主题公园因为它是奇特的娱乐公园，它以孩子们最喜爱的童话故事或迪士尼卡通人物白雪公主和唐老鸭而著名，一接近它， 孩子们就活跃起来。 在迪士尼，你可以乘坐巨大的摇摆船，非常令人兴奋。虽然迪士尼乐园的入场费很高，但它吸引人的事物吸引了大量的的旅游者，难怪无论哪里有迪士尼，旅游业就繁荣。

多莱坞是世界上最独特的主题公园之一，其主要吸引人的事物是它的文化。你能看到木匠和能工巧匠以传统的方式制作物体，你能体验到移民和少数民族的生活，你也能够乘坐目前仍然在美国运行的唯一的蒸汽动力火车。你也能在保护区看到鹰飞过丛林。多莱坞的过山车以其长度而闻名。如果你对美国历史上东南部的文化感兴趣请来多莱坞。

英国的卡模特公园是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士的生活时代复制的。在那里你能体验到皇室成员所做的伟大的事。你可以在大型的马术联赛欣赏剑术。来卡默洛特公园进入古英格兰的梦幻世界吧。

观测未来，1987年开放，是世界是最大的太空时代公园之一，在那你能看到从来看不到阳光的奇怪的盲的生物。观测未来公园用先进的技术。如果你去郊游，你可以提前计划，且一定要穿舒适的布运动鞋。你可以乘坐高速公路往返巴士到达观测未来公园，在那你能买到著名运动品牌的纪念品。

你迫不及待要参观这些公园了吧？那就带上你的翻译，把这旅游小册子，立刻动身吧！

高考词汇每日测

第二十天(必修四unit5)

1.   theme                 21.deed                 41.admission
2.   central                 22.be modelled after      42.shuttle
3.   various                 23.sword                43.freeway
4.   cartoon                24.tournament           44.souvenir
5.   be famous for           25.settler                45.sneaker
6.   whichever              26.athletic               46.brochure
7.   fantasy                 27.translator       47.abortion
8.   amusement             28.minority        48.cigar
9.   swing                  29.cloth        49.embarrassed
10. attraction              30.jungle        50.awkward
11. no wonder             31.diver        51.committee
12. tourism                32.creature       52.signature
13. wherever              33.sunlight        53.bravery
14. unique                34.advance        54.treat
15. carpenter              35.in advance       55.apply
16. craftsman              36.advanced       56.pressure
17. engine                 37.brand        57.ambulance
18. bald                  38.get close to 
19. preserve               39.come to life
20. length                 40.outing

第二十篇同步练习

一、单句语法填空

1. I was close to       (knock) down the other day when a car dashed to me.
2. If you are unable to attend the interview, for      reason, you should inform us immediately
3. With little previous experience,      is no wonder that you start to feel not .
4. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon     school education depends.  It is     wonder that he remains alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storey building.
5. There will be a wide     (various) of activities to mark this unforgettable occasion.
6. The young man, who had gained     (admit) to a university, decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical experience.
7. This field measures fifty meters in      (long), which is twice the size of another one next to it.         
8. When the man came to       (he) again, he found himself lying in bed.                      
9. According to the statement, his painting style is modeled      that of Xu Beihong.  

二、单句改错

1. He is famous both as a novelist and poet but he is more famous as his novels.
2. He worked so well that he advanced to the position of secretary.
3. To our disappointment, only a minority of people is in support of our plan to build a new bridge.    
4. We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.
5. To be honest, it is an unique atmosphere where members of our association can talk freely.

三、短文改错

Open in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world. Visitors can get closely to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle but visiting the edges of the solar system. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of funs and learning for class outings. Unless driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach for the freeway. Planning your trip well before starting, since Futuroscope has so many shows, activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult see them all.Come ready to walk a lot of- be sure to wear some comfortably sneakers or other walking shoes!

第二十篇同步练习答案

一、语法填空

1..being knocked 2.whatever 3.it 4.which 5.a 6.variety 7.admission 8.length  9.himself  10. after

二、单句改错

1.as改成for  2.advanced前加was  3.is改成are  4.killed前加being  5.an改成a

三、短文改错

1. Open改成Opened  2.closely 改成close  3.but 改成and 4.funs 改成fun  5.Unless 改成If

6.for改成 of  7.Planning 改成Plan  8.see前加to  9.a lot of 中的of去掉  10.comfortable改成comfortably