专题06 透过语境巧记高考英语3500词

专题06 透过语境巧记高考英语3500词（11-12）

第十一篇

Festivals Around the World

Festivals and celebrations have taken place everywhere since ancient times. Different festivals have different origins,some religious,some seasonal, some for beliefs and some for special people,such as the famous poet, Qu Yuan, who was drowned in MiLuo River,or great events, such as the harvest gained by starved hunters.

Every festival has its own significant meaning. Japanese festival Obon is in memory of their ancestors. On the important feast day of Mexico, people offer food in the shape of skulls and cakes with bone on them to honour the dead. In India, a national festival is to celebrate the independence from Britain.In our country there are two most important traditional festivals people look forward to, one is Mid-autumn Day, on which people gather together to celebrate agricultural harvest and admire the beauty of the full moon at night, the other is the Spring Festival.Before its arrival, people begin to prepare for it energetically, for example,a large number of companies hold party to give awards for their excellent clerks, who keep their word to complete their goals. Children take out beautiful clothing to dress up to go out to play with their parents’ permission. They play a trick on and have fun with each other day and night

Besides, there is a worldwide festival named Easter, which is for Christians,who set off early to turn up in church next to the parking lot. They hold their breath in front of Jesus’s portrait. In order to wipe sadness, they weep and apologize to God for they fooled others and beg to be forgiven, obviously it is a custom.

Festivals remind us of good days and expecting bright future. Lost in happy atmosphere, we forget everything as though the world stands still.

译文：

全世界的节日

自从古代，各地都会举行节日和庆祝活动。不同的节日有不同的起源，有宗教的，季节的，信仰的，还有为特别的人而举办的，比如汨罗江溺死的著名诗人屈原，或者是大的事件，比如饥饿的猎人所得到的收获。

每个节日都有它自己的重要的意义。日本的盂兰盆节是为纪念他们的祖先. 在墨西哥的重要节日，人们提供头盖骨形状的食物 还有上面带骨头的蛋糕来纪念死者。在印度，国庆节是庆祝从英国独立。在我们国家，有两个人们期望的最重要的传统节日，一个是中秋节，在中秋节，人们聚到一起庆祝农业的丰收，并且在晚上欣赏圆月之美。另外一个是春节。在春节到来之前，人们就开始充满活力地做准备。例如，许多公司举办联欢会为那些遵守诺言完成目标的优秀员工颁奖。孩子们拿出漂亮的衣服盛装打扮在父母的允许下出去玩。他们整天彼此搞恶作剧，玩得非常开心。

另外，有一个世界范围的节日，叫复活节，是基督徒的节日，他们出发的很早出现在停车场旁的教堂。

他们在耶稣的画像前屏住呼吸。为了抹去悲伤，他们哭泣并且向上帝道歉忏悔，因为他们欺骗了别人，并且乞求被原谅。显然，这是一个风俗。

节日使我们想起美好的日子，期待光明的未来。沉浸在快乐的气氛中我们忘记了一切，仿佛世界静止了。

高考词汇每日测

第十一天(必修三unit1）

1.   take place            21.gain                  41.blossom
2.   beauty               22.independent            42.as though
3.   harvest              23.independence         43.have fun with
4.   celebration           24.gather                44.custom
5.   hunter               25.agriculture            45.worldwide
6.   starve                26.agricultural            46.fool
7.   origin                27.award                47.necessity
8.   religious              28.produce              48.permission
9.   seasonal              29.rooster               49.prediction
10. ancestor              30.admire               50.fashion
11. grave                31.energetic             51.parking
12. in memory of          32.look forward to        52.parking lot
13. feast                 33.carnival               53.turn up
14. skull                 34.lunar                 54.keep one’s word
15. bone                35.Easter                55.hold one’s breath
16. belief                36.parade               56.apologize
17. dress up              37.day and night          57.drown
18. play a joke on         38.clothing              58.sadness
19. poet                 39.Christian             59.obvious
20. arrival               40.cherry                60.wipe

第十一篇同步练习

一、单句语法练习  

1. They all fell asleep       I stayed awake all night.
2.         is obvious that without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today.
3. They returned home because there were lively and attractive New Year      (celebrate) all over the town.
4. In addition, the more you work out, the more       (energy) you will become.
5. Having hurt me deeply, he begged me to forgive him      his actions.
6. Above all, learn to be confident and       (independence), and you’ll surely earn respect.
7. He tricked her       marrying him by pretending that he was rich.
8. John is smart, polite and well-behaved. In a word, he is    (admire).
9. To be brief, great changes      (take) place in our school over the past three years.
10. A ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge    

memory of its builder.
二、单句改错

1.   Reminding to sort out the books, the boys set out to work.
2.   Be careful when crossing the bridge, or you will fall into the water and get drowning.
3.   I was looking forward to have five days off from duty.
4.   We are taught to keep our words when communicating with others.
5.   I’m writing this letter to express my apology for you for not writing you back in time.

三、短文改错

Dear Tom,

   I’d like to share with you my favourite practical courses:racing the dragon boat and making zongzi,both of them are the traditional custom in the Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival celebrated in memory of an ancient poet Qu Yuan, who drowned him into Miluo River. His poems can always remind people on his devotion to his motherland. What’s more,racing together can develop our team spirit, which can help us gain succeed in future. Last but not the least, learn to make zongzi can raise our awareness of developing traditional food. Most importantly, through these courses, not only can I gather more information about traditional culture and I can also have a better understanding of our culture and our country.

I’m looking forward to have fun with you in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.

                                                 Yours,

                                                 Li Hua

四．短文语法填空

Festivals and celebrations___1___(take)place everywhere since ancient times. Different festivals have different origins,some religious,some seasonal, some for___2____( believe)and some for special people,such as famous poet, Qu Yuan, who was drowned in MiLuo River,or great events, such as the harvest___3____( gain)by starved hunters.

Every festival has its own significant meaning. Japanese festival Obon is in memory of their ancestors. On the important feast day of Mexico, people offer food__4___ the shape of skulls and cakes with bone on them to honour the dead. In India, a national festival is to celebrate the independence from Britain.In our country there are two most important traditional festivals people look forward to, one is Mid-autumn Day, on___5___ people gather together___6____ (celebrate) agricultural harvest and admire the beauty of the full moon at night, the___7___ is the Spring Festival.Before its arrival, people begin to prepare for it energetically, for example,a large number of companies hold party to give awards for their excellent clerks, who keep their word to complete their goals. Children take out beautiful clothing to dress up to go out to play with their parents’ ___8____(permit). They play a trick on and have fun with each other day and night

Besides, there is a worldwide festival named Easter, which is for Christians,who set off early to turn up in church next to the parking lot. They hold their breath in front of Jesus’s portrait. In order to wipe sadness, they weep and apologize to God for they fooled others and beg to____9___( forgive), obviously it is a custom.

Festivals remind us of good days and expecting bright future. ___10____(lose) in happy atmosphere, we forget everything as though the world stands still.

1.   _________2.__________3.__________4.___________5.____________

6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.____________

第十一篇同步习题答案

一．单句语法练习

1.   while  2. It  3.celebrations  4.energetic  5.for

6.   independent  7.into  8.admirable  9.have taken  10. in

二．改错

1.   Reminding改成Reminded 分词做状语吧，分词的动作不是主语男孩发出的，所以用过去分词。
2.   drowning改成drowned 被淹死，根据题意，是被动关系get done表被动
3.   have改成having 词组look forward to ding 期望做某事，to为介词所以加doing
4.   words改成word 词组keep one’s word 在此word不用复数
5.   for改成 to， apologize for sth 因某事道歉；apologize to sb 向某人道歉

三．短文改错

1.them改成which  2.custom改成customs  3.festival 后加is  4.him改成himself  5.people 后加of

6.succeed改成success  7.least前的the去掉  8.learn改成learning  9.and改成but 10.have改成having

四．短文语法填空

1.have taken  2.beliefs  3.gained  4.in  5.which  6.to celebrate

7.other  8.permission  9.be forgiven  10.Lost

第十二篇

An Interesting Love Story

There used to be two young people,Wang Peng and Yong Hui,both of whom ran a restaurant to make a living.

In Wang Peng’s restaurant,all kinds of diet were served, such as barbecued mutton, roasted pork with pepper,fried rice ,delicious bacon and so on. Usually these food ought to be sold by lunch time. But today, there were no customers coming to his restaurant. He was wondering what was happening when he found many people enter Yong Hui’s restaurant across the street. With curiosity, Wang visited Yong Hui’s restaurant, where he understood everything. The slim hostess, Yong Hui introduced her restaurant to him, which served peas, eggplants, cucumber,mushroom, peaches,nuts, and lemon. By eating raw vegetables with vinegar and fruits, people would lose weight.

Wang Peng didn’t believe what she said. He couldn’t have her getting away with telling lies. He wanted to win his customers back, or he would be in debt,so he spied on her. Meanwhile, he also consulted an expert, who told him their menus were limited with strengths and weakness. The expert advised him to cut down some fatty food and combined it with vegetables and fruits. By using new menu and discount, his business thrived again. However, Yong Hui’s was not good. She came to Wang Peng’s restaurant with anger and glared at him. Wang Peng explained and apologized to her, treating her to dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. Yong Hui sighed and was seated to eat together with him. They talked a lot about their restaurants delightedly.

Before long the two young people were married and ran a restaurant together, which served a balanced diet rich in fibre that was helpful to digest . Yong Hui put on weight as well, looking lovely and attractive.

译文：

一个有趣的爱情故事

以前有两个年轻人，王鹏和永惠，他们都经营一家餐厅谋生。

在王鹏的餐厅，提供各种饮食，比如烤羊肉，胡椒烤猪肉，炒米饭，美味的腊肉等等。通常这些食物在午餐前卖完。但是今天，没有顾客来他的餐厅。他正在迷惑所发生的事，这是他发现许多人进了进对面的永惠餐厅。王鹏好奇地拜访了永惠的餐厅，在那，他明白了一切。这位苗条的女主人，永惠向他介绍她的餐厅，她的餐厅提供豌豆，茄子，黄瓜，蘑菇，桃子, 坚果和柠檬。通过吃醋拌生蔬菜以及水果，人们会减肥。

王鹏不相信她说的。他不能让她说谎而不受到惩罚。他想要把他的顾客赢回来，否则他会欠债，于是，他监视她。同时，他也向一位专家咨询，专家告诉他他们的菜单有局限性，既有优点也有缺点。这位专家建议他减少脂肪食物，并且与蔬菜和水果结合起来。通过使用新菜单和折扣，他的生意又兴盛了。可是永惠的生意不好了。她生气地来到王鹏的餐厅，怒视着他。王鹏解释并向她道歉，用饺子和用大蒜烹饪的鸡胸肉款待她。永惠叹息着坐下来和他一起吃, 关于餐厅。他们开心地谈了许多。

不久，这两个年轻人结婚了，一起经营一家餐厅，他们的餐厅供应富含有助于消化的纤维的平衡饮食。永惠也胖了，看起来可爱迷人。

高考词汇每日测

第十二天(必修三unit2)

1.   weep                21.balance               41.weakness
2.   weave               22.balanced diet          42.strength
3.   woven               23.barbecue             43.consult
4.   announcer            24.mutton               44.fibre
5.   set off               25.roast                 45.digest
6.   remind               26.fry                   46.poisonous
7.   remind...of...          27.ought to              47.carrot
8.   forgive               28.bacon                 48.vitamin
9.   diet                 29.sugary                49.protein
10. nut                  30.sign                  50.earn one’s living
11. muscle               31.lose weight            51.debt
12. protective            32.curiosity              52.in debt
13. bean                33.slim                  53.glare
14. pea                  34.hostess               54.spy on
15. cucumber            35.raw                  55.limit
16. eggplant             36.get away with          56.limited
17. pepper               37.lie                   57.benefit
18. mushroom           38.customer             58.breast
19. peach               39.discount              59.garlic
20. lemon               40.win...back...           60.sigh

第十二篇同步练习

一、单句语法填空

1. Mr Stevenson is great to work for-I really couldn’t ask for a     (good) boss.
2. You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside    

the disadvantages.

3. We could not have him      (get) away with a fine, for he had made such a serious offence.
4. I can’t go to watch the football match with you tonight for I have an important meeting       (attend).
5. The clothes in this shop will be sold      a discount for season reasons.
6. He consulted a number of books      the subject in the library before he gave his speech.
7. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our     

(curious) about scientific discoveries.

8. Learn to combine your knowledge     experience, and you are sure to succeed.
9. We should do something together at weekends so as to    (strength) our relationship.
10. Thanks to Yuan Longping’s great work, millions of people can benefit

        his extraordinary work.

二、单句改错

1. He has put on his weight since he gave up smoking.
2. The young worker was tricked into spying the manager of the big company.
3. There is a limit for amount of pain we can hear.
4. The two fools just stood there, glared at each other and saying nothing.
5. At present, neither he nor the hunters is having fun with the children.
6. The community college has to cut off on staff to save money.

三．短文语法填空

There used to be two young people, Wang Peng and Yong Hui,both of___1____ran a restaurant to make a living.

In Wang Peng’s restaurant, all kinds of diet were served, such as barbecued mutton, ___2____(roast)pork with pepper,fried rice ,delicious bacon and so on. Usually these food ought to be sold by lunch time. But today, there were no customers coming to his restaurant. He was wondering what was happening_-_3___he found many people enter Yong Hui’s restaurant across the street. With___4_____( curious), Wang visited Yong Hui’s restaurant,____5__ he understood everything. The slim hostess, Yong Hui introduced her restaurant to him, which served peas, eggplants, cucumber, mushroom, peaches, nuts, and lemon. By__6____( eat) raw vegetables with vinegar and fruits, people would lose weight.

Wang Peng didn’t believe what she said. He couldn’t have her getting away with telling lies. He wanted to win his customers back, or he would be in debt,so he spied on her. Meanwhile, he also consulted an expert, who told him their menus were limited with__7___( strong)and weakness. The expert advised him___8___ (cut )down some fatty food and combined it with vegetables and fruits. By using new menu and discount, his business thrived again. However, Yong Hui’s was not good. She came to Wang Peng’s restaurant with anger and glared at him. Wang Peng explained and apologized to her, ___9____(treat) her to dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. Yong Hui sighed and ___10____(seat)to eat together with him. They talked a lot about their restaurants delightedly.

Before long the two young people were married and ran a restaurant together, which served balanced diet rich in fibre that was helpful to digest . Yong Hui put on weight as well, looking lovely and attractive.

1.   _____________2.____________3._____________4._________________5.________________

7. _____________7._____________8.____________9._________________10._______________

第十二篇同步习题答案

一．单句语法填空

1.   better  2.against  3.getting  4.to attend  5.at  6.about  7.curiosity  8.and  9.strengthen  10.from/by

二．单句改错

1. his去掉 put on weight 固定词组
2. spying 后加on
3. for 改成to 语型there is a limit to 对什么是有限的
4. glared改成glaring ，分词的动作是主语发出的故用现在分词
5. is改成are 就近原则neither...nor...谓语与hunters一致，所以用are
6. off改成down 根据句意裁员 cut down削减，cut off切断

三．短文语法填空

1.whom  2.roasted  3.when 4.curiosity  5.where  6.eating 7.strengths  8.to cut  9.treating 10.was seated