专题11 透过语境巧记高考英语3500词

专题11 透过语境巧记高考英语3500词（21--22）

第二十一篇

An Investigation

Mr Smith, an enthusiastic painter, who was cautious, was suspected of suffering from a severe diseases caused by radium. The government appointed a physician to settle the problem. After an inquiry, the expert physician, who put forward many scientific theories and cured sufferers of varieties of diseases, decided to do some investigations in the neighbourhood to find out clues.

After investigating the company where Mr Smith worked, she found that the company used radium to make fireworks, which was rejected by law. Exposed to the polluted environment without protection, Mr Smith was infected with the deadly disease. Apart from him, there were also other victims who needed to be attended. She linked the characteristic of the disease to the environment and made a chart. She concluded that people absorbed the disease with polluted air. Having analyzed the data, she drew a conclusion that the company was to blame. What’s worse, a new branch was under construction.

Fortunately, the local government foresaw the damage of pollution, which was strict with the environmental protection and announced it would close the company at once. The physician instructed the workers to spin the pump backward to removed it.The challenging problem was handled successfully. Everyone should contribute to protecting our environment positively, you and me included.

译文：

一个调查

史密斯先生，一个热情的画家，他小心谨慎，被怀疑得了一种由镭造成的严重的疾病。政府委派了一位内科医生来处理这个问题。询问之后，这位经验丰富的内科医生决定在周围地区做些调查找出线索，她曾提出很多科学的理论，并治愈了患者们多种疾病。

调查史密斯先生工作的公司后，她发现这家公司使用镭做烟花，这是法律所拒绝的。 暴露在污染的环境下没有保护措施，史密斯感染上了这种致命的疾病。除了他，还有其他需要照料的受害者。她把这种疾病的特征与环境联系起来，并制作了一张图表。她推断出人们随着污染的空气吸收了这种疾病。分析了数据之后，她得出结论，这家公司是罪魁祸首。更糟糕的是一个新的分公司正在建设中。

幸运的是，当地的政府预见到了污染的危害，对环境的保护非常严谨，宣布会立刻关闭这家公司。这位内科医生指示工人把泵先后旋转把它移走。这个具有挑战的问题成功的被解决。每个人应该为保护环境做贡献，包括你和我。

高考词汇每日测

第二十一天(必修五unit 1)

1.   characteristic            21.challenge             41.construct
2.   radium                 22.victim                42.construction
3.   painter                 23.absorb               43.contribute
4.   put  forward            24.suspect               44.apart from
5.   scientific                25.enquiry               45.firework
6.   conclude                26.neighbourhood        46.chart
7.   conclusion               27.severe               47.creative
8.   draw a conclusion         28.clue                 48.co-operative
9.   analysis                 29.pump                49.positive
10. analyze                30.foresee               50.be strict with
11. infect                  31.investigate            51.revolutionary
12. defeat                 32.blame                52.movement
13. expert                 33.pollute               53.make sense
14. attend                 34.handle               54.backward
15. physician               35.link                  55.privately
16. expose                 36.link...to...             56.spin
17. expose...to              37.announce            57.brightness
18. deadly                 38.certainty             58.enthusiastic
19. cure                   39.instruct              59.cautious
20. outbreak               40.responsible           60.reject

第二十一篇同步练习

一、单句语法填空

1. When      (expose) to stress, in whatever form, all of us react both chemically and physically.
2. His actions could lead to him      (lose) his job that was important to him.
3. The teacher who is strict      her students is also serious about her work.  
4. The applicants were waiting outside the gate for the important      (announce). 
5. I tried not to disturb the girl     (absorb) in her research. 
6. Exposed to such a      (challenge) task, she couldn’t sleep well.
7. Always read the      (instruct) on the bottle carefully take the right amount of medicine. 
8. It is announced that a new school is under     (construct) there at the moment.  
9. The young man      (suspect) of robbing a bank was taken to the police.

10.The pipe linked     the cold water supply has burst because of the freezing cold weather. 

二、单句改错

1. There is no sense in draw a conclusion without enough evidence.
2. Either you or one of the soldiers are to perform the task that is due tomorrow.
3. It is generally believed that exposed to radiation is rather dangerous.
4. As is reported, the local government will have the new bridge construct in a month.
5. If you can’t handle about the job by yourself, I’ll get someone else to help you.

三、短文语法填空

Mr Smith, an enthusiastic painter, ___1___was cautious, was suspected___2___suffering from a severe diseases caused by radium. After an inquiry, the expert physician, who put forward many scientific theories and cured sufferers of___3____( vary) of diseases, decided to do some investigations in the neighbourhood to find out clues.

After investigating the company___4___Mr Smith worked, she found that the company used radium to make fireworks, which was rejected by law. ___5___(expose) to the polluted environment without protection, Mr Smith was infected with the deadly disease. Apart___6___him, there were also other victims who needed to be attended. She linked the characteristic of the disease to the environment and made a chart. She concluded that people absorbed the disease with polluted air. Having analyzed the data, she drew a __7____(conclude) that the company was___8___ (blame). What’s worse, a new branch was under construction.

Fortunately, the local government foresaw the damage of pollution, which was strict with the environment protection and announced it would close the company at once. The physician instructed the workers to spin the pump backward to removed it.The___9____(challenge) problem was handled successfully. Everyone should contribute ___10___(protect) our environment positively, you and me included.

1.___________2.___________3.____________4.______________5.______________

6.___________7.___________8.____________9.______________10._____________

第二十一篇同步练习答案

一．语法填空

1.   exposed  2.losing  3.with  4.announcement  5.absorbed  6.challenging  7.instructions

8.   construction  9.suspected  10.to

二、单句改错

1.   draw改成drawing  2.are改成is  3.that后加being  4.construct改成constructed  5.about去掉

三、短文语法填空

1.who  2.of   3.varieties  4.where  5.from  7.conclusion  8.to blame  9.challenging  10.to protecting

第二十二篇

An Unforgettable Trip

Last month, I took the place of my friend to accomplish a project and broke away from busy work. The possibility that I would visit England became true. By coincidence, I received a fax written in English without tense errors from my cousin, Yang Ming, from Sichuan Province, inviting me to take a trip to England after his wedding.

To our delight, we got an opportunity to go to the United Kingdom for nationwide sightseeing last month. With everything well arranged, we were thrilled to set off.

On the pane, the guide clarified several confusing questions. The UK consists of four parts, among which England is roughly divided into three areas for convenience,Once there was quarrel and conflict among them. To their credit, the four countries used the same currency, but they have different institutions and educational systems.

On arriving in London, the center of national government and its administration, we were attracted by its splendid architecture, and art collections, which included folded royal uniform, famous people’s statues and old pots, some of which slightly broke down and the oldest ports constructed by the Romans. The countryside scenery was so beautiful that it was beyond description, which made us unwilling to leave.

The trip to the United Kingdom was enjoyable and worthwhile, which not only enrich my knowledge but also broadened my horizon.

译文：

一次难忘的旅行

上个月，我代替我的朋友完成了一项工程，摆脱了繁忙的工作。我要参观英国的可能性变成事实。巧合的是，我收到了我四川的表弟，杨明发来的用英语写的没有时态错误的传真，邀请我在他婚礼之后去英国旅行。

令我们高兴的是，上个月我们得到一个机会去联合王国进行全国性的观光旅行。一切安排好，我们兴奋的动身了。

在飞机上，导游澄清了几个令人迷惑的问题。英国由四部分构成，其中，为了方便，英格兰被大致分成三个区域，曾经它们之中有争吵和冲突。值得赞扬的是，这四个国家使用相同的货币，但是他们有不同的制度和教育体制。

一到伦敦，它是国家政府行政管理中心，我们就被它的辉煌的建筑，艺术收藏品，包括折叠的皇家制服，名人雕像，其中一些稍微有点损坏，以及罗马人建的最古老的港口。乡村的风景如此美丽以致于无法形容，这一切使我们流连忘返。

去联合王国的旅行是令人愉快的和值得的，不仅丰富了我们的知识而且开阔了我们的视野。

高考词汇每日测

第二十二天（必修五uint2）

1.   universe              21.attract                41.wedding
2.   unite                 22.architecture           42.fold
3.   consist                23.historical              43.sightseeing
4.   consist.. of...            24.collection             44.delight
5.   province               25.administration         45.royal
6.   divide...into...           26.port                 46.uniform
7.   clarify                 27.countryside           47.splendid
8.   accomplish             28.enjoyable             48.statue
9.   conflict                29.leave out             49.imaginary
10. unwilling              30.opportunity           50.navigation
11. union                 31.description            51.communism
12. credit                 32.furnished             52.original
13. to one’s credit          33.fax                   53.thrill
14. currency              34.possibility             54.pot
15. institution             35.plus                  55.tense
16. educational            36.quarrel               56.consistent
17. convenience           37.alike                 57.break away from
18. rough                38.take the place of
19. roughly               39.break down
20. nationwide            40.arrange

第二十二篇同步练习

一、单句语法填空

1. The physicist stood there silently with his arms      (fold).
2.        made him attractive was that he showed love for the little animals.    
3. Please have a talk with that expert if      is convenient for you.
4. It’s      great delight to accomplish task ahead of time.
5. To our delight, the guide is trying his best to make our trip     ______(enjoy).
6. He showed us into the hall and showed us his      (collect) of paintings.
7. When he read the article again, he found some long words      (leave) out.
8. Could you give us some advice on our current plan     your convenience?
9. She was       (thrill) to hear that her daughter was cured by the physician.
10. He found his son      (willing) to go with him, so he went there by himself.

二、单句改错

1. Rough speaking, there are three possible ways to handle the problem.
2. I can’t tell you how delight I was when I received the beautiful birthday present.
3. He arranged someone to take the place of him. 
4. My mother had made list of things she must buy before she drove to the market.

5.What you have said today is not consistent of what the suspect told me.              

三、短文语法填空

Last month, I took the place of my friend to accomplish a project and broke away from busy work. The possibility__1___ I would visit England became true. ___2___coincidence, I received a fax ___3__(write) in English without tense errors from my cousin, Yang Ming, from Sichuan Province, inviting me to take a trip to England after his wedding.

To our__4___(delighted), we got an opportunity to go to the United Kingdom for nationwide sightseeing last month. With everything well ____5___(arrange), we were thrilled to set off.

On the pane, the guide clarified several confusing questions. The UK consists of four parts, among__6__ England is roughly divided into three areas for convenience,Once there was quarrel and conflict among them. To their credit, the four countries used the same currency, but they have different institutions and educational systems.

__7___arriving in London, the center of national government and its administration, we were attracted by its splendid architecture, and art collections,____8___ included folded royal uniform, famous people’s statues and old pots, some of which slightly broke down and the oldest ports___9___( construct) by the Romans. The countryside scenery was so beautiful that it was beyond___10___(describe), which made us unwilling to leave.

The trip to the United Kingdom was enjoyable and worthwhile, which not only enrich my knowledge but also broadened my horizon.

1.___________2.____________3.______________4._____________5.______________

6.___________7.____________8.______________9._____________10._____________

第二十二篇同步练习答案

一、语法填空

1.   folded  2.What  3.it  4.a  5.enjoyable  6.collection  7.left  8.at  9.thrilled  10. unwilling

二、单句改错

1.   Rough改成Roughly  2.delight改成delighted  3.arranged后加for  4.list前加a  5.of改成with

三、语法填空

1.that  2.By  3.written  4.delight  5.arranged  6.which  7.On  8.which  9.constructed  10.description