初中英语中考复习 教学课件展示
展开并列句是由and, but, r, fr等并列连词把两个或两个以上意义有关的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。
He likes playing ftball
and he plays well
It has n muth, but it can talk
Yu must tell the truth, r yu will be punished
并列连词:and(和、并且), 其中and意为“和、又、而”,表示动作先后等,nt als...(不但……而且……)等。
1. Jim finished his hmewrk and he went t bed. 吉姆写完作业,就上床睡觉了。 2. Nt nly I cme t schl early, but als my teacher des. 不但我到校早,而且我的老师也是如此。
and在表示条件时,可与if引导的肯定条件句转换
keep passing the ball t each ther, and yu'll be Ok!
If yu keep passing the ball each ther, yu'll be Ok!
2. — Didn’t yu give rses t yur father n Father’s Day? — Oh , nt nly my father,___ my grandpa gt red rses. (2012年南宁市) A. r B. and C. but als
表示联合关系
We bught her a birthday present,____ she liked it very much. (2011年钦州) A. S B. r C. and
并列连词:but(但是),hwever(然而),yet(但是),while(而,然而)等。其中but意为“但是、可是、然而、不过”,代表意思转折 。
1. 她擅长英语,但语文不好。 2. 他努力地干,然而失败了。 3. 汤姆个儿很高,而他的兄弟却很矮。 4. 我想和你一块儿去,可是我忙不过来。
She’s gd at English, but her Chinese isn’t gd.
He wrked hard, yet he failed.
Tm is tall while his brther is shrt.
I’d like t g with yu, hwever, my hands are full.
3. The dctrs tried their best t save the patient’s life,_____ failed (北海市) A. Or B. s C. but
表示转折关系
4. — Wuld yu like t g t the cncert with me?— I’d lve t,_____ I can’t. I have a lt f hmewrk t d. (贺州市) A. r B. but C. s
特别提醒: thugh, althugh(虽然,尽管)不能 与 but(但是)连用。
虽然他很累,但是他没有停止工作。误:Althugh he is very tired, but he desn’t stp wrking.
正:Althugh he is very tired, he desn’t stp wrking. 正:He is very tired, but he desn’t stp wrking.
并列连词:r(或者;否则,要不然),(或者……或者……),或译为(要么…………要么)等。
1. Yu must tell the truth, yu will be punished. 你必须说真话,否则你将会受到惩罚。 2. yu can d it by yurself, yu can ask smene else t d it. 你或者自己做,或者让别人去做。
提醒:“祈使句+r/and+简单句”也是一个固定句型,此句型中的祈使句在意义上相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句 。
Wrk hard, and yu’ll pass the exam. (=If yu wrk hard, yu’ll pass the exam.) 努力学习,你就会通过考试。
Either r
表示选择关系
5._____ Lily ___ Lucy may g with yu because ne f them must stay at hme. (桂林市)Nt nly; but als B. Neither; nr C. Either; r
6. “Are yu ging t eat here ____ take it away?” asked the waiter.. (白色市)A. and B. s C. r
并列连词:fr(因为),表示因果关系,起解释说明的作用。s(所以)等。其中s为“所以、结果”,表因果关系。
That was ur first lessn, s she didn’t knw all ur names. 那是我们第一堂课,因此她并不知道我们所有人的名字。She didn’t cme t schl tday, fr she was ill. 今天她没来上学,因为她生病了。
提醒: s与because不能连用。
因为我有钱,所以我能给自己买很多东西。 误:Because I’m rich, s I can buy myself lts f things.
正:Because I’m rich, I can buy myself lts f things. 正:I’m rich, s I can buy myself lts f things.
表示因果关系
7.There is a lt f traffic in this city,____ lk bth ways befre crssing the street A. S B. and C. but
8. Please tell me the truth, ______ I can decide hw t help yu next step. A.and B.r C.but
(1)“祈使句+and+简单句”
(2)“祈使句+r+简单句”
祈使句表示一个条件,and引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果,谓语常用一般将来时。例如:
Use yur head, and yu will find away
祈使句表示一个条件,并列连词r后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。例如:
Study hard, r yu will fall behind the thers
8.Take exercise every day, ____ yu will becme strnger and strnger. A. r B. and C. but
9. Yu must wrk hard, ____ yu will fall behind. A. and B. but C. r
5. Take exercise every day, ____ yu will becme strnger and strnger.
6. Wrk hard,
yu're sure t be successful
一,用合适的并列连词填空
1. Wrk hard, _____ yu will pass the driving test.2. Stp cutting trees, _____ the earth will becme wrse and wrse. 3. They bught Granny a present ____ she liked it very much. 4. They all went t the cinema ____I didn't. 5. — Hell, Mr. Huang! — I'm srry, ____I dn't think I knw yu.
1 、 他不懂德语,但他法语讲得很好。
He scarcely knws a wrd f German, perfectly
, r yu will be late
2、 快点!否则你就要迟到了。
Nt nly is yur answer right, mine is.
Be careful, break yur neck.
3 、不但你的答案是正确的,我的答案也是正确的。
4 、小心点,否则你会把脖子弄伤的。
but he speaks French
Hurry up
but als
r yu will
3、Mary shrtcming was ne a nice but girl she had
2、Nt tmrrw will nly I here but als stay he
1、My s studied hard the passing succeeded he in exam brther
4、I gd like nt English but I am it at
My brther studied hard,s he succeeded in passing the exam.
Nt nly I but als he will stay here tmrrw .
Mary was a nice girl ,but she had ne shrtcming .
I like English , but I am nt gd at it .
Write what yu like r dn’t like abut Subjects、sprts 、culrs and s n.Use and ,but ,r, s…
Fr example: I like playing ftball and basketball,but I dn’t like table tennis , s I…
并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间不是从属关系,而是平行并列的关系。
Finish the test paper after the class.
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