初中英语中考复习 中考英语可数名词复习课件

这是一份初中英语中考复习 中考英语可数名词复习课件，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了复习目标，考点揭密，要点考点聚焦，找规律，NOUN，不规则变化，六词义辨析，指点迷津，people，has等内容，欢迎下载使用。
掌握可数名词复数形式的规则变化、不规则变化; 正确判断某些名词在特定语境中可数与不可数； 正确辨析词义。中 考考查形式：选择题、单词拼写及选词填空题、完成句子 .

高频考点1.名词词义辨析是中考考察重点；2.名词的数考察较多；3.名词的格考察较少。4.名词做定语几乎不考。
factry-factries
leaf -- leaves
名词的复数形式 1.规则复数形式的构成方法 (1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/r/z/ * dg – dgs * bk – bks (2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/ *bx – bxes *watch – watches
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es” /iz/ * cuntry – cuntries * factry – factries 请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s” * by – bys hliday-hlidays * mnkey – mnkeys
(4) 以结尾的名词通常加“s” /z/ * radi – radis * z – zs (5) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es” /vz/ * half – halves * shelf – shelves * knife – knives * leaf – leaves
2.不规则复数形式的构成： (1)单复数同形Chinese – Chinese deer-deer Japanese – Japanese sheep–sheep (2)变元音字母为ee tth – teeth ft – feet
child--children
（3）.变man为 men man – men wman – wmen pliceman – plicemen Frenchman – Frenchmen 请区别非合成词： German(德国人) – Germans （4）其它形式 child – children muse – mice

（5）常以复数形式出现的名词clthes（衣服） pants（裤子、短裤） glasses （眼镜） jeans（牛仔 shes（鞋子） scissrs（剪刀） trusers （裤子） ndles （面条）vegetables这些名词作主语时，它们的谓语用复数 * My clthes are newer than yurs. * The plice ften cme here.
（6）.可用hw many，many，a few，few，any，lts f, sme，a lt f 等修饰可数名词复数 *There are a few peple in the park. *Hw many knives are there in yur pencil-bx?
4.有些 名词在特定语境中或可数或不可数但意思不同： (1) glass(玻璃)–tw glasses(玻璃杯) paper(纸) –five papers(报纸\试卷) wrk(工作) –six wrks(著作) rm(空间) – tw rms(房间)
(2) fruit(水果) – fruits (各种水果) fish(鱼) – fishes(各种鱼) hair(所有头发) – hairs (几根头发) time(时间) – times(时代;次数；倍数) chicken（鸡肉）-ten chickens（小鸡） experience（经验）- experiences（经历）
五.集体名词：由若干个个体组成的集合体以单数形式出现、但实为复数,若强调某个集体则视为单数：family（家人、家庭） class（班级学生，班级） team（队员、队） 注意：peple（人们） plice（警察）只用作复数！！
Ten years ______(is ,are) shrt time fr me.A pair f shes ______(is, are) under the bed.The number f the students in ur schl_____(is ,are) 2,000.The wman with tw children ______( is ,are ) cming here.Neither he nr I ____( is, am ) an American.
6. Maths ______(are, is ) hard t learn fr the by.7. The plice ___ （ are, is ）talking t the teacher.8. The ppulatin f China _______(are, is ) ver 1.3 are many______ (peples,peple) in the street.10. One f the students ______(have, has) gne t Shanghai.
1.Several _____ are playing  with the______n the grass land. A．wman;children B．wman;child C．wmen;children 2. There are three in my family. A.peple B. persn C. child 3. Mst students can g t cllege fr further in ur city. A. educatin B. infrmatin C.science 4.Please give me ______ paper.  A. ne B. a pieces C. a piece f 5. This table is made f_______. A. many glass B. many glasses C. glass
6. Sme ______ came t ur schl fr a visit that day. A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany 7. In the picture there are many______ and tw_______.  A. sheeps; fxes B. sheeps; fxes C. sheep; fxes 8.They write mst f their_______ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses 9._____are____fr cutting things. A. Knifes, used B. Knives, using C. Knives, used 10.Jhn bught_____fr himself yesterday. A. tw pairs f shes B. tw pair f she C. tw pair f shes
根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1. Different peple may have different _____. (idea)2. I ften g t wrk n . (ft)3. I knw ne f the . (by)4. Mr. Brwn is wearing a pair f . (glass)5. Please give them their . (pht)6. Are there any in the bx? (watch)7. There are twelve in a year. (mnth)8. Wuld yu like sme ? (tmat)9. Lk at thse in the bats! (peple)10. Lk! The are singing. (wman)11. Jim has sme . (knife)12. Hw much are these ? (vegetable)
1.The rich_________nt always happy. A.are B.is C.have Britain,_________are all painted red. A.letter bxes B.letters bxes C.letter bx D.letters bx3.There are fur_______and tw_______in the grup. A.Japanese，Germen B.Japaneses，Germen C.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，Germans4.She was brn in Wuhan,but Beijing has becme her secnd_________. A.hme B.family C.huse D.cuntry 5.Mther brught me_________. A.a gd news B.a piece f news C.many gd news D.tw news
6.We can d the wrk better with______mney and ________ peple. A.less,fewer B.fewer,less C.little,little D.few, few7.Beijing is ne f the mst beautiful______in China. A.city B.cities C.citys D.the cities8.Wuld yu like_________? A.sme mre meat B.any mre meat C.many mre meat D.mre much meat