初中英语中考复习 精品解析：2020年7月北京市丰台区三模英语试题（解析版）

丰台区2020年初三模拟练习

英  语

2020. 07

知识运用

一、单项填空

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.My mother is a teacher. She loves            students very much.

A. my B. his C. her D. your

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的妈妈是个老师。她非常喜欢她的学生们。

本题考查形容词性物主代词。my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的，你们的。根据主语she可知此处指她的学生，结合句意，故选C。

2.Mary's father is a doctor. He works ________ a hospital.

A. in B. on C. with D. of

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：玛丽父亲是一个医生，他在医院工作。

考查介词的辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；with和……一起；of属于……的。根据“works”和“a hospital”可知此处表达在医院里工作，用介词in。故选A。

3.Tom, hurry up, _________ you can't catch the school bus.

A. and B. or C. so D. but

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：汤姆，快点，否则你就赶不上校车了。

and并且，表示递进或者并列关系；or，用于祈使句后，意为否则，表示条件或结果的关系；so所以，表示结果；but但是，表示转折。根据前句是祈使句，和后句之间是结果的关系，故选B。

4.Daming is one of ________ students in our school. He likes helping others.

A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：大明是我们学校最受欢迎的学生之一。他喜欢帮助别人。

本题考查形容词最高级。popular形容词原级；more popular形容词比较级；most popular形容词最高级；the most popular形容词最高级。根据“one of …in our school”可知，这里用最高级的固定搭配，one of the+最高级+名词复数，固定用法，表示“最……之一”。故选D。

5.It’s amazing the programme ________ put your e-mail into other languages.

A. can B. should C. must D. need

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：这个程序能把你的电子邮件转换成其他语言，真是太神奇了。

考查情态动词辨析。can能够；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据句中“put your e-mail into other languages”可知，此处是“这个程序能够把电子邮件转换成其他语言”，此处用can表示这种程序所拥有的能力。故选A。

6.— ________may I keep the book, madam?

— For two weeks.

A. how much B. how many C. how often D. how long

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——女士，这本书我可以借多久？——两个星期。

考查疑问词。how much多少，后跟不可数名词或问价钱；how many多少，后跟可数名词复数形式；how often每隔多久，对频度副词或表频度的短语的提问；how long多长时间，对一段时间“for+一段时间”或长度提问；根据答语“For two weeks”表一段时间，故选D。

7.Susan usually ________ a bus to school every day.

A. has taken B. took C. takes D. will take

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：苏珊通常每天乘公共汽车上学。

考查时态。has taken乘坐，现在完成时；took乘坐，过去式；takes乘坐，动词三单；will take乘坐，一般将来时；根据句意理解及句中的usually和every day可知，这里表达的是经常发生的动作，所以应该用一般现在时，而句子主语是第三人称，所以动词用三单，故选C。

8.—Jason, don't make so much noise. Anna _________ for her math exam.    

—Sorry, Mum. I won't.

A. studies B. is studying C. has studied D. studied

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——杰森，别这么吵。安娜正在为她的数学考试而学习。——对不起，妈妈。我不会了。

根据情景“don't make so much noise”可知安娜此时正在学习，所以用现在进行时；现在进行时结构为：be(am, is ,are)+doing，故选B。

9.Tom’s mother _________ his room already. It is very clean.

A. has cleaned B. cleaned C. will clean D. is cleaning

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈已经打扫了他的房间。房间非常干净。

本题考查动词的时态。has cleaned 现在完成时；cleaned 过去时；will clean一般将来时； is cleaning现在进行时。根据“It is very clean”可知此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时态；现在完成时态结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，故选A。

10.My sister ________ to music when the telephone rang last night.

A. listens B. will listen C. is listening D. was listening

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：昨天晚上电话响的时候，我姐姐正在听音乐。

本题考试时态。listens是一般现在时，will listen是一般将来时，is listening是现在进行时，was listening是过去进行时。根据when the telephone rang last night可知，此处表示过去某时，谓语用过去进行时，故选D。

11.Online learning ___________ by more people because it's convenient.

A. accepts B. accepted C. is accepted D. was accepted

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：由于方便，网络学习被更多的人所接受。

考查时态。A为一般现在时，主动语态；B一般过去时，主动语态；C为一般现在时态的被动语态；D一般过去时态的被动语态。根据从句because it's convenient可知，主句应该使用一般现在时；根据online learning与accept之间构成被动的关系可知，应该选C。

12.— Mike do you know ____________?

— Next Friday.

A. when the meeting begins B. when the meeting will begin

C. when does the meeting begin D. when will the meeting begin

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——麦克，你知道会议什么时候开始吗？——下周五。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C和D；根据Next Friday可知用将来时态；故选B。

【点睛】宾语从句主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。

二、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street. Two silver coins were  shining in a melting( 溶化的）snow bank, so I dug through the snow looking for more.

Of course, I just ended up with really cold hands. I put the two____13____ into my pocket and went home, colder but richer. I began to think about how to spend the money.

Two days later, Mary and her little sister Sue were ____14____ the snow banks. "Finders are keepers" was my first thought. I didn't want to hand them out even though Sue was already____15____. "I dropped them right here，"she said between tears. Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow. "Maybe they slid（滑落） down the street with the melting snow. Let's dig over there." Mary's ____16____ sounded confident.

"They'll never know" was my second thought，and I walked past them. "Phil，have you seen two silver coins?" asked Mary. Sue looked up from digging. Her eyes were_____17_____.

"Tell a lie" was my third thought. "As a matter of fact " I hesitated ( 犹豫），"I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago. I____18____who might have lost them. " Sue hugged me with a big smile, "Oh, thank you, thank you. "

Wealth got through dishonest means（方法，手段） does not bring happiness.

If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by___19___ others you will not be  happy with it. You will think you are a base person.

Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will____20____follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth. Now I feel happy and satisfied.

13. A. coins B. bills C. checks D. notes

14. A. watching B. cleaning C. searching D. making

15. A. worrying B. crying C. exciting D. shouting

16. A. voice B. talk C. speech D. reason

17. A. thankful B. hopeful C. careless D. fearless

18. A. imagined B. expected C. wondered D. remembered

19. A. shaming B. forcing C. controlling D. hurting

20. A. gradually B. quietly C. actually D. naturally

【答案】13. A    14. C    15. B    16. A    17. B    18. C    19. D    20. D

【解析】

【分析】

短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了“我”在雪地里“捡到”两枚银币后沾沾自喜，当得知是玛丽的妹妹丢失的，“我”经过激烈的思想斗争终于归还给她们，并深刻认识到：通过不正当手段获得的财富并不能带来幸福。

【13题详解】

句意：我把两枚硬币放进口袋。

coins硬币；bills账单；checks检查；notes便条。根据前文“Two silver coins were shining in a melting snow bank两枚银币在融化的雪堆里闪闪发光”，可知选A。

【14题详解】

句意：两天后，玛丽和她的小妹妹苏在雪地里搜寻（银币）。

watch观察；clean打扫；search搜索；make制作。根据前文“so I dug through the snow looking for more于是我在雪地中挖寻更多的银币”，可知search符合句意，故选C。

【15题详解】

句意：尽管苏已经哭了，我还是不想把它们交出去。

worry担心；cry哭叫；excite使兴奋；shout喊叫。根据下文“she said between tears她含着泪说”，可知苏哭了，故选B。

【16题详解】

句意：玛丽的声音听起来很自信。

voice嗓音；talk谈话；speech演讲；reason原因。根据“sounded confident听起来很自信”，可知BCD三项不合语境，voice切合句意，故选A。

【17题详解】

句意：她的眼睛里充满了希望。

thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的；careless粗心的；fearless无畏的。根据上文玛丽的问话“have you seen two silver coins? 你看到两个银币了吗”，可知她以为银币被菲儿挖走了，hopeful符合语境，故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：我想知道是谁把它们弄丢了。

imagined想象；expected期待；wondered疑惑；remembered记得。根据上文的回答“I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago我从那个雪堆里挖出了两枚硬币”，可知想知道是谁丢的，故选C。

【19题详解】

句意：如果你通过占别人的便宜或伤害别人来得到你的钱，你将不会快乐。

shame使羞愧；force强迫；control控制；hurt伤害。根据上文“Wealth got through dishonest means does not bring happiness通过不正当手段获得的财富并不能带来幸福”，可知占别人的便宜或伤害别人都是不正当的，故选D。

【20题详解】

句意：许多人认为当他们变得富有和成功，幸福自然会随之而来。

gradually渐渐地；quietly静静地；actually实际上；naturally自然地。根据上文“when they become rich and successful当他们变得富有和成功”，可知人们会充满了幸福感，这自然是多数人的心理，故选D。

【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本文是故事类阅读，主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题3，四个选项都是形容词：worry担心；cry哭叫；excite使兴奋；shout喊叫。根据下文“she said between tears她含着泪说”，可知苏流泪了，故选B。

阅读理解

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

South China Mall Shopping Coupons(优惠券）

Six Hours free parking

If you spend ￥100 or more in our stores, you will receive six hours of free parking. Take this coupon to the service desk on the fourth floor to stamp(盖章)!

Buy one, get one free

Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel's Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free. Hurry! Offer ends November 14.Offer limited to one per customer.

Win a ￥1,000 CD Collection

Win your choice of ￥1,000 worth of CDs from DJ Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Choose your own prize from our many kinds of rock, pop, jazz, and classical music.

10% Off

Show this coupon at the Book Store to get a 10% off on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children's books, novels and travel guides. You're sure to find something that you will enjoy.

Free soft drink

Buy any meal for at least ￥50 at Mike's Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won't be disappointed!

Half-price movie tickets

Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesday or Wednesday, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only a half price. The latest movies are all here.

21. If you spend ￥100 or more in the store, you can get ______.

A. a free shirt B. a free stamp

C. a free book D. a coupon of free parking

22. If you go to the Book Store, you can choose ______.

A. shirts B. meals C. Children's books D. movie tickets

23. Linda wants to have a free soft drink, she can go to ______.

A. Mike's Cafe B. Daniel's Menswear

C. the Books Store D. DJ Music Store

【答案】21. D    22. C    23. A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华南购物广场优惠券的一些信息和情况。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第1大段“If you spend ￥100 or more in our stores, you will receive six hours of free parking.”如果你消费100元以上在我们商店，你能享受6个小时的免费停车。可知，故选D。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据第4大段“We have lots of books to choose from, including children's books, novels and travel guides.”我们有很多书籍可以选择，包括儿童书，小说和旅游指南。可知，故选C。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据第5大段“Buy any meal for at least ￥50 at Mike's Cafe, and receive a free soft drink.”在Mike's Café可以享受免费的不含酒精的饮料。可知，故选A。

【点睛】阅读理解题一般采用寻读的阅读技巧，根据题干的关键信息，快速定位到文章中具体哪一行哪一句。如第1题，提取题干中的100元，能在第1大段中发现原文句子可知消费100元以上可以享受免费停车6小时，因此能快速又准确找到答案。

B

My daughter is a single parent, whose life is very hard because she has three young sons. She plans her money carefully and manages to get something expensive that many people can buy easily.

When her eldest son, David wanted a bicycle so that he could do an after-school job, the family saved up and soon he was the proud owner of a good second-hand bicycle. One afternoon my daughter asked David to go shopping. He rode his bicycle, but carelessly left it outside the shop without putting on the lock. When David came out of the shop, it was gone. He walked home in tears and then, together with his angry mother, went to the local police station to report the theft.

Imagine their joy when they arrived at the station, a car parked out front had David’s bike in the boot (后备箱). The driver told my daughter how he’d seen a group of kids go for the bike once my grandson had gone inside the shop. The driver had called out to them to leave the bike alone. Instead, one of the kids in the group had jumped on the bicycle and ridden it away while the others followed.

The driver got in his car, drove after them and brought the stolen bike back. He was happy to be able to return it to my grandson together with a lesson about the mistake of failing to use the bike lock. Then, in all the excitement, he drove away without even giving his name or telephone number.

24. How is the writer’s daughter’s life?

A. Very busy. B. Very hard. C. Very simple. D. Very hopeless.

25. David lost his bike because ________.

A. many people stole things B. the lock was broken

C. bikes were needed by all D. he was too careless

26. Who helped David find his lost bike?

A. His mother. B. A driver. C. His grandmother. D. A policeman.

【答案】24. B    25. D    26. B

【解析】

【分析】

短文大意：本文是记叙文，作者讲述了外孙因粗心丢失了自行车又失而复得的故事，赞扬了那位司机的拾金不昧。

【24题详解】

题意：作者女儿的生活怎么样？考查细节理解。Very busy很忙碌；Very hard很艰难；Very simple很单调；Very hopeless很绝望。根据开头“My daughter is a single parent, whose life is very hard我女儿是个单亲妈妈，她的生活很艰难”，可知选B。

【25题详解】

题意：大卫丢了他的自行车，因为他太粗心了。考查细节判断。根据“He rode his bicycle, but carelessly left it outside the shop without putting on the lock他骑了自行车，但不小心把它落在了商店外面，没有锁上”，可知是因为粗心丢了自行车，he was too careless（他太粗心了）符合题意，故选D。

【26题详解】

题意：谁帮大卫找到了他丢失的自行车？考查细节理解。His mother他的母亲；A driver一个司机；His grandmother他的奶奶；A policeman一个警察。根据“The driver got in his car, drove after them and brought the stolen bike back. He was happy to be able to return it to my grandson司机上了车，跟在他们后面，把偷来的自行车带了回来。他很高兴能够把自行车还给我的孙子”，可知是一个司机找到的，故选B。

【点睛】本文通俗易懂，作者讲述了外孙因粗心丢失了自行车又失而复得的故事。题目主要是细节理解，考生认真阅读原文，注意细节对照，即可选出正确答案。例如第一小题，问作者女儿的生活怎么样：Very busy很忙碌；Very hard很艰难；Very simple很单调；Very hopeless很绝望。根据开头“My daughter is a single parent, whose life is very hard”，可知她的生活很艰难，故选B。

C

You Are What You Eat

Genetic (基因的) engineering is the scientific change of the genetic material in a living thing. It allows scientists to identify specific genes, to remove them from a living thing’s chromosomes(染色体), improve them, analyze them, and possibly clone them, and to then reinsert the changed gene into the original living thing, or a completely different living things. Unlike traditional breeding (繁殖), where a desired quality would be bred within the same kind of living things, genetic engineering can insert desired ones into living things of different kinds. Wow ... did you catch that?

Genetic engineering creates many positive contributions to agriculture. For example, by genetically engineered (GE) foods, anti-cancer agents, minerals and vitamins can be increased. Improved taste, shelf life, and better transport are all possible. Also, GE plants can increase pest and bacterial resistance（抵抗力）, therefore, making the food safe for the consumers.

But some argue that the possible negative effects outweigh the positives, and critics are starting to voice their worries. Unlike Europe, in the United States labeling（贴标签）is not required on genetically engineered foods or on foods that contain genetically engineered products. Most Americans do not realize that they are, in fact, eating GE foods.

The public is also concerned about the unknown health risks. With limited understanding of genes, scientists cannot predict possible effects. Because most genes introduced into GE plants come from sources not introduced into the human body, it is impossible to know if they will cause reactions. Moreover, due to the lack of labeling, if allergies（过敏）develop, it will be extremely difficult to find the origin of them.

There is also a major moral question in many minds. For many, the conflict is not if it is safe or not, but it disturbs them because it is unnatural and unnecessary. We are currently producing one and a half times the amount of food needed to feed the world, yet one in seven people are starving. So GE food is unnecessary, and fails to address the root of hunger. Many believe that the only people who will benefit are the corporations that produce it. 

Scientists cannot foresee the possible effects of GE foods, yet we eat them every day without even knowing it. We already have enough food, so why create more that could be potentially harmful to us, to the Earth and to all wildlife? I think that the benefits are amazing, but until we know for sure how these foods will affect us, they are not worth the risk.

27. According to the passage, traditional breeding is different from genetic engineering because________.

A. traditional breeding changes the genes in the same kind of living things

B. traditional breeding takes place within the same kind of living things

C. traditional breeding is more scientific

D. traditional breeding changes the genes in different kinds of living things

28. According to Paragraph 5, GE food is unnecessary because ________.

A. customers will benefit from GE food

B. we’re now producing more food than before

C. it won’t help solve the problem of hunger in the world

D. there are obvious dangers in producing GE food

29 What is the writer’s writing purpose?

A. To introduce genetic engineering’s positive contributions to agriculture.

B. To welcome genetic engineering and GE food.

C. To discuss the differences between GE food and other food.

D To tell people to keep GE food off before their influence on us is clear.

【答案】27. B    28. C    29. D

【解析】

本文主要介绍了基因工程技术。基因工程可以将所需的生物转化为不同物种的生物，它为农业做出了巨大的贡献。而转基因食品是不必要的，因为它不会帮助解决世界上的饥饿问题，并且还可能存在一些隐患。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中Unlike traditional breeding (繁殖), where a desired quality would be bred within the same kind of living things.与传统育种不同，在传统繁殖中，期望的品质将在同一种生物中培育。可知选项B叙述的和原文一致，故选B。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的句子We are currently producing one and a half times the amount of food needed to feed the world, yet one in seven people are starving.可知GE food还不能解决世界饥饿问题。故选C。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段中的句子I think that the benefits are amazing, but until we know for sure how these foods will affect us, they are not worth the risk.作者说，GE food好处是惊人的，但是在我们确定这些食物会对我们产生什么影响之前，它们不值得冒这个险。可知作者是在告诉人们在转基因食品对我们的影响变得明显之前不要食用。故选D。

D

For me, Facebook is about staying in touch with friends, whether that means writing on someone’s ‘wall’or sending them a private message. It’s a useful website for finding long-lost friends, arranging parties and sharing photos. But that’s not all: Facebook is now being used by all kinds of people for all kinds of reasons!

Do you want to play computer games? Log on to Facebook. There are now thousands of entertaining games and puzzles to help you pass the time. Do you want to find cafés, cinemas and bowling alleys in your area? Log on to Facebook pages that you can join and ‘like’, which makes it very easy to search for fun things to do near you. I think it’s brilliant to have all the information that you want on just one website!

People are now joining Facebook to make professional connections too, either with people who do the same kind of work, or with businesses that are looking for new people to work for them.

It’s a pretty good idea since so many people use Facebook these days, especially young people! Even students log on to Facebook to look for summer or part-time jobs.

And that’s not all! Now there are hundreds of pages about sports teams, TV programmes and pop stars to look at on Facebook. However, I believe the main reason most young people use Facebook is because it’s so easy to let the world know what you think about different things or people, whether it’s about a new film at the cinema or whether you prefer Rihanna with long or short hair. You can even write comments directly on other people’s Facebook pages including some stars’ pages. But you have to be careful because giving your opinion online can be dangerous.

We mustn’t forget that Facebook is meant to be fun and shouldn’t be used for saying bad things about people around us. I recently read a news article about a student who had to leave school because she made rude and unfair comments about a teacher on her Facebook wall. Several other school students have been in trouble for similar comments and opinions. In fact, it really annoys me when I see somebody has written nasty things about another person!

It’s true that Facebook is becoming more and more part of our daily lives for many different reasons, and it can be really helpful as well as being a lot of fun. But, as with all websites, we must be careful about how we use it.

30. What does the writer think of the Facebook?

A. It is easy for finding a long-lost friend

B. It is dangerous for giving one’s opinion

C. It is mainly used for business reasons these days.

D. It is useful for finding entertainment information.

31. Why does the writer think young people like Facebook so much?

A. It’s a good place to read TV programmes reviews.

B. They can have conversations about their interests.

C. It’s the best place to find information about sports.

D. They like having the chance to give their opinions.

32. The underlined word “nasty” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”.

A. critical B. private C. unpleasant D. impolite

33. What is the best title of the passage?

A. The use of Facebook B. The information on Facebook

C. The reasons of using Facebook D. The suggestions for using Facebook

【答案】30. D    31. D    32. C    33. A

【解析】

【分析】

短文大意：本文介绍的是“脸书”。“脸书”现在使用广泛，其目的是为了得到乐趣，不应该用于说周围的人不好的事情；“脸书”越来越成为我们人们生活的一部分，不仅有很多乐趣而且很有帮助。但是，正如所有网站一样，我们必须正确使用它。

【30题详解】

题意：作者认为Facebook怎么样？考查观点态度。根据第二段“Log on to Facebook. There are now thousands of entertaining games and puzzles to help you pass the time登录Facebook。现在有成千上万的娱乐游戏和谜题来帮助你打发时间”，可知“脸书”有很多的娱乐性，It is useful for finding entertainment information（它对寻找娱乐信息很有用）符合题意，故选D。

【31题详解】

题意：作者认为年轻人为什么如此喜欢Facebook？考查细节判断。A. 这是看电视节目评论的好地方。B. 他们可以谈论他们的兴趣爱好。C. 这是查找体育信息的最好地方。D. 他们喜欢有机会表达自己的观点。根据“However, I believe the main reason most young people use Facebook is because it’s so easy to let the world know what you think about different things or people, whether it’s about a new film at the cinema or whether you prefer Rihanna with long or short hair然而，我认为大多数年轻人使用Facebook的主要原因是，它很容易让世界知道你对不同事物或人的看法，无论是关于电影院的一部新电影，还是你更喜欢蕾哈娜(Rihanna)的长发还是短发”，可知他们喜欢“脸书”是因为有机会表达自己的观点，故选D。

【32题详解】

题意：第6段中标下划线的单词“nasty”可能指的是“________”。考查词义理解。critical批判性的；private私人的；unpleasant不高兴的；impolite不礼貌的。根据本段开头“We mustn’t forget that Facebook is meant to be fun and shouldn’t be used for saying bad things about people around us我们不能忘记，Facebook是用来娱乐的，不应该被用来说我们周围人的坏话”，可知当我看到有人写了关于另一个人的令人不愉快的东西会很生气，unpleasant符合题意，故选C。

【33题详解】

题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？考查标题归纳。A. Facebook的使用；B.  Facebook上的信息；C. 使用Facebook的原因；D. 使用Facebook的建议。根据短文内容，结合最后“It’s true that Facebook is becoming more and more part of our daily lives for many different reasons, and it can be really helpful as well as being a lot of fun的确，由于各种各样的原因，Facebook正越来越多地成为我们日常生活的一部分，而且它真的很有用，也很有趣”，可知本文介绍的是Facebook的使用，故选A。

【点睛】本文介绍的是“脸书”。做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项。做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案。例如小题3，判断第6段中标下划线的单词“nasty”的意思：critical批判性的；private私人的；unpleasant不高兴的；impolite不礼貌的。根据本段开头“We mustn’t forget that Facebook is meant to be fun and shouldn’t be used for saying bad things about people around us我们不能忘记，Facebook是用来娱乐的，不应该被用来说我们周围人的坏话”，可知unpleasant符合题意，故选C。

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Do you know your neighbors? Do you often talk with them? Good neighbors are just like our friends and relatives. They are the important people in our lives. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we are, both as an individual and as a member of the community. Here’s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.    

Start a conversation. Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. However most neighbors enjoy making small talk with each other in their community. You can ask how their kids are or what they think of the prices at the supermarket. But the best way to break the ice is to smile, wave, and say hello to your neighbors.

Be friendly to the newcomers. Your new neighbors may be feeling lonely, especially if they’re far from home, and might expect a friendly face. If they have kids, tell them where the children play in the neighborhood. Introduce the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea, give them your phone number, and point to your house as you say good-bye.

Develop better relationships. Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you’ve finished with them. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Such small actions will help you build up a good relationship with your neighbors.

Make time for your friendship. If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. Why not invite them to a barbecue or weekend party? You can write a card to invite them to your party. Then, you can make a call to them ahead. In this way, you will know what your neighbors like. You can plan for proper food and music.

Care about the details. In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count. When your neighbors carry a lot of things, you can give them a hand. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when it rains. If you care about them, they will give you a surprise, too. The respect for your neighbors' feelings can develop your relationship with them.

34. Are good neighbors important people in your life?

35. What is the best way to break the ice when you meet your neighbors?

36. To show your friendship, what should you do if your new neighbors have kids?

37. Why do you make a call to your neighbors before the party?

38. What is the passage mainly about ?

【答案】34. Yes./ Yes, they are.   

35. I/We can smile, wave, and say hello.   

36. To tell them where the children play in the neighborhood.   

37. Because I/we will know what our neighbors like.   

38. Good relationship with our neighbors is very important and how (The ways/suggestions/advice) to develop our/your relationship with our/your neighbors. / Why and how to develop our/your relationship with our/your neighbors.

【解析】

【分析】

俗话说“远亲不如近邻”，邻居是我们生活中重要的人。那么怎样和我们的邻居建立良好的关系呢？这篇短文中作者给我们提了一些建议。

【34题详解】

根据短文第一段中Good neighbors are just like our friends and relatives. They are the important people in our lives.可知，好邻居就像是我们的朋友和亲戚，他们是我们生活中重要的人。由此可知答案是肯定的。即Yes./ Yes, they are.

【35题详解】

根据短文第二段最后一句话But the best way to break the ice is to smile, wave, and say hello to your neighbors.可知，作者告诉我们打破僵局最好的方式是微笑、招手以及向邻居问好。由此可知答案为We can smile, wave and say hello to our neighbors.

【36题详解】

根据短文第三段中If they have kids, tell them where the children play in the neighborhood.可知，假如邻居有孩子，你可以告诉他们附近孩子可以玩耍的地方。故答案为To tell them where the children play in the neighborhood.

【37题详解】

根据短文第五段中You can write a card to invite them to your party. Then, you can make a call to them ahead. In this way, you will know what your neighbors like. You can plan for proper food and music可知，在邀请邻居来参加聚会的时候，最好提前打电话，这样你就可以了解邻居的喜好。故可以回答I/We can know what our neighbors like.

【38题详解】

短文第一段先告诉我们邻居是我们生活中重要的人，要与邻居建立好的关系。这一段的最后一句话Here’s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life. 是文章的主旨句，短文介绍的是如何与我们的邻居建立好的关系。由此可知答案可以是Good relationship with our neighbors is very important and how (The ways/suggestions/advice) to develop our/your relationship with our/your neighbors.

【点睛】这篇短文介绍的是如何与我们的邻居建立良好的关系。短文主题明确，结构清晰，短文是总分结构，第一段提出主题，点明主旨；下面分成五个方面提建议。把握文章主旨和结构有利于我们更好的理解文意，完成下面的题目。题型是任务型阅读，短文后有五个问题，考查我们对文章细节内容的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，利用相关信息作答。例如第2小题，利用题目中the best way to break the ice为关键词，可以迅速定位到短文第二段句中，根据But the best way to break the ice is to smile, wave, and say hello to your neighbors.可知答案。

书面表达

五、文段表达

39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

39.
 

假设你是李华，Peter是你的加拿大笔友，由于全球性的新冠肺炎疫情（NCP），他也开始了在家的线上学习。Peter给你写邮件来询问疫情期间你的生活和学习状况，请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他你的情况和感受，并对Peter提出一些居家学习和生活的建议。

提示词语：livestreaming ⽹络直播课，courageous , protect, plan,  do exercise 

提⽰问题：●What do you think of your life during the NCP? 

●What should Peter do to go through the special period?

 Dear Peter,

    I'm so glad to receive your letter, but I'm sorry to know that there is NCP in your country.                                                                   __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Peter,

I'm so glad to receive your letter, but I'm sorry to know that there is NCP in your country. When the winter holiday came to the end, we couldn’t go back to school. We also had to take livestreaming at home because of NCP. At first I was worried and bored at home, but now I am used to it. I will give you some advice on how to go through the special period.

First, we should be courageous to face NCP. Then do the following things you can protect yourself from NCP. You’d better not go out. If you have to go out, wear a face mask. Open doors and windows to get fresh air. Wash your hands frequently. Do exercise to keep healthy. Eat more vegetables and fruit and drink more water. As for study, you can take online lessons. But you must take care of your eyes. Last but not least, you should plan your time properly. Then life at home will be relaxing and interesting.

If people all over the world work together, NCP will be overcome as soon as possible.

    I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】题干解读：这是一篇书信作文，但是短文的开头和结尾已经给出。在写作时应承接短文开头，简单介绍自己疫情期间的学习生活及感受；第二段对彼得提出居家学习生活的建议，这一部分是短文的重点。最后提出早日战胜疫情的愿望。

例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一人称来介绍自己疫情期间的生活；时态采用一般过去时为主；用第二人称提出建议和意见，主要采用一般现在时态，叙述完整且条理清晰。

高分亮点：

短语：have to；because of；at first；work together；all over the world；as soon as possible; as for ; take care of。

句型：when引导的时间状语从句： When the winter holiday came to the end, we couldn’t go back to school；if引导的条件状语从句：If you have to go out, wear a face mask.

40.
 

 2020，我们共同经历了一段不平凡的日子，也留下了许多触动心灵的瞬间，他们中有逆行而上的医生，变身主播的老师，为你解决衣食住行的父母……近日，某英文报正在举行以“身边的感动”为主题的征文活动。请你结合此主题写一篇英语短文。

 提示词语： protect, move, help, proud, hero

 提示问题： ●What did he/she do? 

 ●What can you learn from him or her? 

The fight against the outbreak has lasted for a few months.                                                                    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：

The fight against the outbreak has lasted for a few months. During the fight, doctors and nurses are like heroes— they protect us and they fight for us. My aunt who is a doctor moved me a lot.

For the past years, my aunt was just an ordinary relative for me. But the decision she made on January 23rd changed my thought completely—she was asked to go to Wuhan to help the patients there. Though her daughter was only three years old, she decided to leave for Wuhan. For her, it was the thing that she must do. I was really moved.

I want to tell my aunt that I am proud of her and I think she’s a real hero.

【解析】

【详解】1. 题干解读：文章是一篇话题作文。主要是以“身边的感动”为主题展开描写。通过这次疫情，全国各地都发生了很多感人的故事，尤其是在疫情中心区——湖北武汉。可以挑选发生在身边的一件事情进行具体的描写，要突出让人感动的地方，写作时要注意文章时态的选项，语言的合理性。

2. 例文点评：文章分三段描写。第一段主要是开篇点题引出文章要描写的主题人物；第二段具体的描写这位主题人物的一些感人的事迹和举动；第三段总结上文，她就是真正的英雄。整个文章结构完整思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当合理，语言平实，意思通顺易懂。

3. 高分亮点：

短语：fight for；decide to do；be proud of；for the past years。

句型：who引导的定语从句；though引导的让步状语从句；that引导的宾语从句。

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