初中英语中考复习 精品解析：2020年北京市朝阳区中考零模英语试题（解析版）

延期开学自我练习（初三英语）

（练习时间 40 分钟，满分为 100 分）

一、单项填空

从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.I have a baby sister. ______ name is Gina.

A. My B. His C. Her D. Its

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我有一个小妹妹。她的名字是吉娜。

考查形容词性物主代词。My我；His他的；Her她的；Its它的。根据题干中“I have a baby sister.”可知此处是说妹妹的名字是Gina，妹妹是女孩，名词name前用形容词性物主代词Her。故选C。

2.My uncle will go to Shanghai on business ______ June.

A. on B. in C. at D. for

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的叔叔将在六月去上海出差。

考查介词。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上； in用在年、月的前面；at 用于具体的时刻前面；for接一段时间。根据June可知指的是月份，用介词in。故选B。

3.I was very tired last night, ______ I went to sleep earlier.

A. so B. or C. because D. but

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：昨晚我很累，所以我很早就睡了。

考查连词辨析。so因此；or否则；because因为；but但是。“昨晚我很累”是“我很早就睡了”的原因，句子前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选A。

4.Zhong Nanshan is one of ______ scientists in China. He is my hero.

A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：钟南山是中国最著名的科学家之一。他是我的英雄。

考查形容词的最高级。根据语境及句式可知，本句为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”句式，即钟南山是中国最著名的科学家之一，故此处应为the most famous。故选D。

5.— ______ has Max practiced playing the piano?  

—For about two hours.

A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——马克斯练习弹钢琴有多久了？——大约两小时了。

考查疑问词的辨析。How long多久，多长，提问时间段或物品的长度；How often多久一次，提问频度；How much多少（钱），提问不可数名词的量或价格；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量。根据答句“For about two hours.”可知是对时间段提问，用How long符合题意。故选A。

6.David is a tennis player. He _____ to play tennis when he was six.

A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has began

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：大卫是一位网球运动员。他六岁时开始打网球。

考查一般过去时。begin开始。begins动词的第三人称单数；will begin一般将来时；began动词的过去式；has began现在完成时。根据题干中“when he was six”可知when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，此处表示过去发生的事，主句也用一般过去时，谓语用过去式began。故选C。

7.Harry enjoys reading books, and he often ______ a whole day in the library.

A. spends B. spent C. is spending D. will spend

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：哈里喜欢读书，他经常图书馆里待上一整天。

考查一般现在时。spend花费。spends动词的第三人称单数形式；spent动词的过去式；is spending现在进行时；will spend一般将来时。根据题干中“Harry enjoys reading books”用一般现在时，结合空前“often”可知此处表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用spends。故选A。

8.— Tom, what’s your dad doing?

— He      my bike.

A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：— —Tom，你的爸爸在做什么？——他正在修理我的自行车。

repairs修理，第三人称单数形式；will repair一般将来时；has repaired现在完成时；is repairing现在进行时。根据问题what’s your dad doing使用的是现在进行时，答语中也应用现在进行时，故应选D。

9.It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.

A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. won’t see D. don’t see

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：很高兴再次见到你。我们有很长时间没有见面了。

考查现在完成时。see看见。didn't see一般过去时的否定；haven't seen现在完成时的否定；won't see一般将来时的否定；don't see一般现在时的否定。根据题干中“for a long time”可知是说已经很长时间没见了，用现在完成时，其否定式是haven't/hasn't done。故选B。

10.My mother _____ some washing when the telephone rang yesterday evening.

A. does B. did C. will do D. was doing

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：昨天晚上电话铃响的时候，我妈妈正在洗衣服。

考查过去进行时。do some washing洗衣服。does动词的第三人称单数形式；did动词的过去式；will do一般将来时；was doing过去进行时。根据题干中“when the telephone rang yesterday evening”可知when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，此处表示当一个动作发生的时候另一个动作正在进行，主句要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选D。

11.Today, computers are really helpful. They ______ everywhere.

A. use B. are used C. used D. were used

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：今天，电脑真的很有用。它们被广泛使用。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。use使用。use动词原形；are used一般现在时的被动语态；used动词的过去式；were used一般过去时的被动语态。主语“They”指代上文中的computers，与use之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；再由时间状语“Today”可知要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选B。

12.--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?

--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.

A. where did you buy B. where will you buy

C. where you bought D. where you will buy

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：---朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？------哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.的时态是过去式结合语境可知从句时态要用过去式，书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序，排除，D是将来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选C。

二、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

No One’s Words but My Own

The classroom was full of those of us who wanted to work on the school newspaper. I didn’t write a lot, but working on the paper sounded like fun. I liked the idea of being a reporter, interviewing my friends, and covering middle school events. 

To be chosen, we had to turn in an example of our ___13___. I wrote an article about the joys of summer, and showed it to my father, a talented poet. He read it and frowned(皱眉).

“It’s okay,” my father said, taking out a pencil. “But how about changing this sentence to …” And as a result, he rewrote the whole piece─without me, for I never said anything to ___14___ him.

No surprise─his version (版本) was wonderful. He had a gift for language. It was so much better than my piece that I turned in his version instead of mine. 

“Welcome to the Dundee School News,” my teacher said to me. But before I could be ___15___ about the news, he added, “based on that excellent article you wrote about summer, I expect you to write a personal opinion article every week for the second page of the paper.”

I was so surprised. I was unable to write at that level, but I couldn’t tell the ___16___ to the teacher, and I couldn’t ask my father for help, either.

That term working on the paper was really painful. And my teacher expressed ___17___, “Can’t you write something more like that first piece you wrote?” he said, each time I turned in my article.

I couldn’t, because at that age, I didn’t have my father’s ability and experience as a writer. Week after week, I tried hard, but my writing never ___18___ the level of the first article. 

At last, to my total shame, another student took my place. I ___19___ that my father rewrote my first article himself, instead of trying to help me to improve it. But in my heart I knew it was my fault (错误) because I allowed him to do it. 

Later, I did become a successful writer on my own. Looking back, I realized that the pain and shame of that school experience had a ___20___ side. It taught me to depend on myself and be myself. So every day, I try to use my own words, find my own style and be my own best self. It feels great.

13. A. report B. newspaper C. writing D. homework

14. A. help B. stop C. allow D. praise

15. A. excited B. worried C. nervous D. confident

16. A. truth B. excuse C. feeling D. answer

17. A. honestly B. patiently C. hopefully D. disappointedly

18. A. set B. reached C. raised D. changed

19. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. complained

20. A. magic B. serious C. bright D. strange

【答案】13. C    14. B    15. A    16. A    17. D    18. B    19. D    20. C

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者想加入学校报社，写了一篇文章让父亲修改，结果父亲重写了全篇，作者也没有阻止，作者上交了这篇被父亲修改过的文章，凭借此加入了报社。老师要求他每周写一篇个人评论，可是作者无论怎样都写不出当初的那篇文章；最后他通过自己不断的努力，用自己的语言去写作，凭借自己的风格写作而成为了一名优秀的作家。

【13题详解】

句意：想要被选入报社，我们不得不上交一份写作样张。

report报道；newspaper报纸；writing作品，写作； homework作业。根据“I wrote an article”可知此处指的是上交作品。故选C。

【14题详解】

句意：因为我没说任何话来阻止他。

help帮助； stop 阻止； allow允许； praise赞誉。作者让父亲帮助改作文，因为作者没有阻止他所以全篇都被父亲重写了，上交的是爸爸修改的面目全非的文章，此处用动词stop表示“阻止”。故选B。

【15题详解】

句意：但是在我对消息感到兴奋之前，我的老师又说：“基于你暑假写的出色的文章，我期望你每周给报纸的第二页写一篇个人评论。”

excited兴奋的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据“Welcome to the Dundee School News”作者被告知自己进入了报社，是兴奋的excited。故选A。

【16题详解】

句意：但是我不能告诉老师真相，也不能找父亲帮忙。

truth真相；excuse借口；feeling感情；answer答案。根据前文“It was so much better than my piece that I turned in his version instead of mine”及“I was unable to write at that level”可知作者将父亲改写的文章交上去结果被报社录入，作者自己不能写出那个水平，此处指的是不敢把真相告诉老师。用tell the truth。故选A。

【17题详解】

句意:老师很失望地说：“你不能写出点像你第一篇那样的东西么？”

honestly诚实地；patiently有耐心地；hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly失望地。根据“Can’t you write something more like that first piece you wrote”可知老师对作者后来交的作品感到失望，此处用副词disappointedly。故选D。

【18题详解】

句意：一周一周过去，我努力尝试，但是我的写作水平永远达不到第一篇的水平。

set设置；reached到达；raised上升；changed改变。根据“the level of the first article”可知此处用动词reached表示“达到第一篇的水平”。故选B。

【19题详解】

句意：我抱怨我父亲亲自改写了我的第一篇文章，而不是帮我改进它。

agreed同意；realized意识到；remembered记得；complained抱怨。根据“my father rewrote my first article himself, instead of trying to help me to improve it”可知此处表示作者的埋怨，用动词complained。故选D。

【20题详解】

句意：回看过往，我意识到那次学校经历的痛苦和羞耻，也有光明的一面。

magic魔法，有魔力的；serious严肃的；bright明亮的；strange奇怪的。根据“It taught me to depend on myself and be myself”可知此处用形容词bright side表示“痛苦和羞耻也有好的一面（光明的一面）”。故选C。

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

“Joe, did you book your ticket yet?” I asked. “No. I changed my mind. I’m not going to go.”“What? You aren’t going to Australia? We’ve been planning this vacation for months!”“Yeah, I don’t feel like it. We’ll go some other time.”

Over the coming weeks, I tried to get my friend to reconsider, but failed. Our trip to Australia was off. And none of my friends wanted to replace him. If I wanted to travel, it would have to be on my own.

It’s taught me that if I wait for others, I’ll never go anywhere. But there are places I want to visit, people to see, experiences to have, and food to try—and only so much time to achieve it all. So I refuse to wait. I won’t let others keep me from realizing my dreams. It can be scary travelling alone, especially then you’ve never done it before. But, to me, growing old without experiencing everything you want from life is more frightening.

If you’re been putting off a trip because you’re waiting for someone to go with—stop. Just go. Don’t let others hold you back from your dreams. Trust me, along the way you’ll make plenty of friends. More than that, travelling alone gives you real freedom. You wake up and it’s just you—what you want, where you want, when you want. In that freedom and great space of possibility, you meet yourself.

It’s sink or swim and you have to learn how to survive—who to trust, how to make friends, how to find your way around alone. That’s the greatest reward（奖赏） of travelling alone. Each time you go away, you learn to become a little more independent and confident.

Travelling alone is not for everyone. Some people return home soon after starting off, some cry for weeks before accepting it, and others just accept it right away. But you’ll never learn that if you don’t travel once by yourself. Whether a weekend away, a two-week vacation, or a trip around the world, try it at least once.

21. What does the writer think is more frightening?

A. Travelling alone for the first time.

B. Changing your mind all the time.

C. Waiting for others during a long trip.

D Failing to experience life in your growth.

22. The underlined words “hold you back from your dreams” in Paragraph 4 probably mean“______”.

A. get you out of trouble B. stop you from travelling

C. keep you waiting for them D. wake you up from your dream

23. According to the writer, the best reward of travelling alone is _____.

A. the experience of travelling

B. the freedom to go anywhere

C. the chance to taste delicious food

D. the possibility of meeting new people

24. The passage is mainly about__________.

A. where to travel B. when to travel

C. how to travel safely D. why to travel alone

【答案】21. D    22. B    23. A    24. D

【解析】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。爱旅行爱自由的你，愿意因等待他人而耗费时间浪费掉假期不去出游吗？让我们在一个人旅行中，遇见真实的自己并练就强大的内心吧！

【21题详解】

细节理解题。题干意为：作者认为什么是最令人害怕的？根据第三段最后一句“But, to me, growing old without experiencing everything you want from life is more frightening.”可知，对作者来说，随着年龄的增长，没有人生中的体验更可怕。故选D。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。题干意为：第四段画线短语“hold you back from your dreams”的意思可能是“______”。根据第四段第一句“If you’ve been putting off a trip because you’re waiting for someone to go with—stop.Just go.”可知如果你已经因为等待某人而推迟了旅行，那么停止等待，直接走吧。故选B。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。题干意为：根据作者所表达的意思，独自旅行的最好的奖励是_______。根据第五段第一句“It’s sink or swim and you have to learn how to survive—who to trust, how to make friends, how to find your way around alone.”和第二句“That’s the greatest reward（奖赏） of  traveling alone.”可知，独自旅行最大的奖励就是它教会我们，你要学会如何生存——该相信谁、怎样交朋友、一个人如何找路等这些旅行的经验。故选A。

【24题详解】

主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要是关于……。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了为何要独自旅行。D选项符合主旨。故选D。

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

阅读理解。

A Different Kind of Spring Break

For many American university students, the weeklong spring break holiday means an endless party on a sunny beach. In Panama City Beach, Florida more than half a million university students arrive during the month of March to play and party, making        it the number one spring break place in the United States.

A weeklong party is not for everyone, however, and a growing number of American university students have found a way to make spring break matter. For them, joining or leading a group of volunteers to help solve problems such as homelessness or environmental        damage makes spring break a special learning experience that university students can feel good about.

During one spring break week, students from James Madison University in Virginia took part in 15 “spring break” trips to nearby states, three others to more distant parts of the United States, and five international trips. One group of JMU students        traveled to Bogalusa, Louisiana, to help rebuild homes damaged by Hurricane (飓风) Katrina. Another group traveled to Mississippi to organize creative activities for children living in a homeless shelter. One group of students did go to Florida,        but not to lie on the sand. They did some work to help protect the native Florida plants.

Students who take part in spring break projects find them very rewarding (值得的). While most university students have to get their degrees before they can start helping people, student volunteers are able to help people right now without degrees. On        the other hand, the buildings or rooms they live or stay are far from attractive. Students often sleep on the floor of a school or church. But they only pay around $250 for meals and transportation, which is much less than some of their friends        spend traveling to more traditional spring break hot spots.

Spring break projects appear to be growing in popularity at universities across the United States. Some students take the opportunity to meet new friends. Others want to exercise their beliefs to make the world a better place. Whatever their reasons,        these students have discovered something that give them rich rewards along with a break from school work.

25. What's the number one spring break place in the United States?

26. What is the way to make spring break matter for some students?

27. How did the students help in Bogalusa Louisiana?

28. Where do the student volunteers often sleep?

29. What makes the spring break projects more rewarding?

【答案】25. Panama City Beach, Florida.   

26. Joining or leading a group of volunteers to help solve problems.   

27. By rebuilding homes damaged by Hurricane Katrina.   

28. On the floor of a school or church.   

29. Student volunteers can help people right now without degrees, spend less money, meet new friends and exercise their beliefs.

【解析】

试题分析：短文介绍的是在美国，越来越多的大学生在春假期间去做一些有意义的活动，有组织地去帮助他人或改善环境，而不是休闲享受美景。

【25题详解】

问题：在美国，春假的第一大去处是什么地方？根据短文中的句子“In Panama City Beach, Florida more than half a million university students arrive during the month of March to play and party, making it the number one spring break place in the United States.”可知，佛罗里达州巴拿马城海滨是美国春假的最大度假地。答案为Panama        City Beach, Florida.

【26题详解】

问题：对于一些学生来说，使春假更有意义方式是什么？根据短文中的句子“however, and a growing number of American university students have found a way to make spring break matter. For them, joining or leading a group of volunteers to help solve problems”可知，组织或参加志愿者来帮助解决救助或环保问题是大学生更愿意做的。答案为Joining        or leading a group of volunteers to help solve problems.

【27题详解】

问题：在路易斯安那州巴嘉鲁斯市的学生是怎么帮助的？根据短文中的句子“One group of JMU students traveled to Bogalusa, Louisiana, to help rebuild homes damaged by Hurricane (飓风)”可知，帮助重建被飓风损坏的家园。故答案为By rebuilding homes damaged by Hurricane Katrina.

【28题详解】

问题：学生志愿者常常睡在哪里？根据短文中的句子“Students often sleep on the floor of a school or church.”可知，学生常常睡在学校或教堂的地板上。答案为On the floor of a school or church.

【29题详解】

问题：是什么让春假更有价值？根据最后一段的总结可知答案为Student volunteers can help people right now without degrees, spend less money, meet new friends and exercise their beliefs.

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