初中英语中考复习 广州卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（考试版）

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2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（广州卷B）

英  语

（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）

注意事项:

1. 本试卷共四大题，满分90分, 考试时间100分。

2. 本测试卷采用答题卡作答, 请将你的答案写在答题卡上, 答在试题或稿纸上作废。选择题使用2B铅笔填涂答案, 其他题使用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔作答。

一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I know a little girl called Lucy. I used to watch her play basketball every day from my kitchen window. One day I asked her why she practiced so much. She said: “I would like to go to college. The only way is _______ a scholarship. I like basketball and I want to be the _______ player in the college. _______ my dad told me if there is a will, there is a way.” She never changed her mind to be a basketball player.

I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school. One day before she graduated _______ high school, I saw her sitting on the grass _______.

I asked her _______ was wrong. Here was the story. Her coach said she was _______ a short girl that she couldn’t be a good basketball player and she should stop _______ about going to college. She was heartbroken and _______ also made me feel sad.

However, after a while, she smiled and __________ me her father thought the coach was wrong. He did not understand the power of dream. Her father said to her: “If you really want to play for the scholarship of __________ good college, nothing but you yourself __________ stop your dream.”

The next year, she and her team joined in a big game. She __________ by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the __________ basketball team of their college. She was about to get the college education __________ she had dreamed of and worked towards for all those years.

“If your dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” It is true.

1．A．to get B．get C．got D．gets

2．A．better B．good C．well D．best

3．A．So B．And C．But D．Or

4．A．in B．to C．from D．at

5．A．sad B．sadly C．sadness D．sadder

6．A．what B．that C．why D．how

7．A．too B．such C．so D．very

8．A．dream B．to dream C．dreams D．dreaming

9．A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself

10．A．tell B．tells C．had told D．told

11．A．a B．an C．the D．/

12．A．can B．must C．need D．had better

13．A．saw B．was seeing C．was seen D．see

14．A．woman B．women C．woman’s D．women’s

15．A．whom B．who C．that D．where

二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~ 25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began___16___I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.

One day in fourth grade, our___17___gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. ___18___I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his   __19__! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.

My dad noticed my interest in inventing and___20___me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad___21___a model plane I made. Later, we found a___22___model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas___23___. Failure is a common part of the inventing.

As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always___24___a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my___25___ in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.

16．A．before B．after C．when D．until

17．A．parent B．teacher C．inventor D．engineer

18．A．Easily B．Finally C．Safely D．Quickly

19．A．lights B．projects C．suggestions D．inventions

20．A．mistook B．refused C．chose D．encouraged

21．A．with B．about C．into D．from

22．A．different B．similar C．large D．small

23．A．work B．fail C．come D．end

24．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through

25．A．habit B．story C．interest D．plan

三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）

第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut (女航天员) to enter Tiangong space station.

Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinbua.

The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button (按钮), said Wang.” If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.

Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages (优势). “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”

Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.

26．What does the underlined word candidate in the second paragraph probably mean?

A．成员 B．伙伴 C．候选人 D．飞行员

27．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.

B．Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.

C．It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.

D．Wang pressed the red button when she became blind after the high-G training.

28．What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang? 　 　

a. More patience.                                b. Less weight.

c. More problem-solving skills.             d. Better ability to deal with loneliness.

A．ad B．ab C．bc D．bd

29．What can we learn from Wang’s story?

A．Never too old to learn.                B．Well begun is half done.

C．Old habits die hard.                  D．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.

B

COVID-19 is a strongly contagious (接触性传染的) coronavirus (冠状病毒) that can cause many illnesses like a runny nose, a sore throat, coughs and fever, even it can lead to death. We know it has kept changing so far. We’re growing what could be the most contagious coronavirus yet at a safe lab in Toronto, Canada, to study what danger Omicron actually brings. Scientists know Omicron has more mutations (突变) to the viruses than Alpha and Delta, but it will take very long time to find out what all those mutations mean.

We can’t just look at one and say oh, because of the mutation at 501 we know this is going to happen, because it happened with Alpha or with Delta. So that’s why we have to look at it in the whole thing, which is why we have to do all the work in highly safe labs.

Researchers are also studying the growing number of people testing positive for Omicron to answer three very important questions: Whether is it easier to make people sick? Does it lead to more serious illness? Is it easier to break through our immune (免疫) system, especially in vaccinated (接种疫苗的) people? We need to see many kinds of cases, we need to compare it to patients who have the other viruses such as Alpha and Delta to get some ideas. That will take a lot of time.

According to the latest data from South Africa, hospitals reported that they saw a rapidly growing number of mostly unvaccinated patients infected by Omicron. It suggested Omicron is more contagious, but it led to less serious illness compared to Alpha and Delta. The news made some people from all over the world filled with both hope and doubt. I keep my own opinion, because we’ve seen some news about mutations, but it isn’t the fact.

For now, Delta is still driving the numbers, since 2021, a large number of people have died from COVID-19, most of them are unvaccinated.

30．COVID-19 can cause a lot of illnesses, such as __________.

A．a runny nose, a nosebleed and coughs              

B．a runny nose, a sore throat, coughs and fever

C．a runny nose, a sore throat and a nosebleed and death  

D．a runny nose, a sore throat, a stomachache and fever

31．Researchers are trying to answer three important questions to __________.

A．help people get vaccinated B．get some useful ideas

C．compare all kinds of coronavirus D．encourage people to get vaccinated

32．Where is the passage most probably taken from?

A．A newspaper. B．A diary.

C．A story book. D．A notice board.

33．From the passage, we can infer that __________.

A．Omicron isn’t as dangerous as Alpha and Delta      

B．scientists found the most dangerous coronavirus

C．we won’t die from COVID-19 if we get vaccinated   

D．other new coronavirus may appear in the future

C

As the Winter Olympic Games continue in China, here are some of the different technologies being used in Beijing.

Robots

Different kinds of robots have been used to help visitors and athletes. Some machines are being used to satisfy social distancing requirements related to COVID-19. Robots are also transporting equipment, cleaning surfaces and preparing and carrying food to limit human-to-human contact.

Smart beds

At the Winter Olympic Village, the athletes are sleeping on “smart beds” with sensors(传感器). The devices collect information on things like breathing and heart rates. They also have controls to allow users to choose sleeping positions, including one called “zero gravity”. That setting is supposed to reduce pressure(压力) on muscles and joints(关节) and support higher quality sleep.

These high-tech beds are very different from the lower-tech versions(版本) provided for Olympic athletes at last year’s Tokyo Games. The beds used in Japan were made of cardboard material, which received wide attention for being so unusual.

Digital currency(数字货币)

China’s digital money will be in use at the Olympics in the currency’s first main test with foreigners. Visitors can use digital yuan to pay for food, transportation and other goods and services. Users can get the currency by downloading an app, getting a digital yuan card or by exchanging foreign currency into digital form through machines in Olympic areas.

App monitoring

All Olympic players must use an app, called MY2022, for daily monitoring for COVID-19. The app allows users to send personal health information every day as a requirement to take part in the Games. The system is part of China’s aggressive effort to limit the spread of the virus during the Games.

34．Which of the following CANNOT be done by robots?

A．Transporting equipment. B．Preparing and carrying food.

C．Making machines. D．Cleaning surfaces.

35．A “zero gravity” bed is supposed to ________.

A．support higher quality sleep.                    

B．reduce pressure on blood and joints.

C．be as comfortable as the lower-tech ones in Japan.  

D．receive less public attention than that in Japan.

36．What is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A．Some machines are being used to satisfy social distancing requirements.

B．Visitors can only use digital currency during the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

C．App monitoring is very useful in limiting the spread of the virus.

D．Sensors in smart beds can collect information on breathing and heart rates.

D

You’ll need to create a password to do just about everything on the Web, such as checking your email, banking online, logging in WeChat and so on. And while it’s simpler to use a short, easy-to-remember password, this can also cause serious risks to your online safety. To protect yourself and your information, you’ll want to use passwords that are long, strong, and difficult for someone else to guess while still keeping them easy for you to remember.

A strong password is one that’s easy for you to remember but difficult for others to guess. Let’s take a look at some of the most important things to think when setting a password. First, never use personal information such as your name, birthday, user’s name, or email address. This type of information is often publicly available (可获得的), which makes it easier for someone to guess your password. Second, use a longer password. Your passwords should be at least six characters long or even longer. Then, don’t use the same password for each account (账户). If someone discovers your password for one account, all of your other accounts will be in danger.

You can try to use numbers, symbols, and both capital and small letters. You have to avoid using words that can be found in the dictionary. Like “swimming”, it would be a weak password. So random (随机的) passwords are the strongest.

Instead of writing your passwords on paper like books or notebooks where someone might find them, you can use a password manager (a kind of App) to store them safely online. Password managers can remember and enter your password on different websites. That means you won’t have to remember longer passwords. So it is a good and safe way to keep your passwords.

37．The underlined word “this” refers to ________.

A．checking your email B．banking online

C．using a short password D．sharing information

38．According to the passage, “________” is the strongest password.

A．20080618 B．Sywi2008! C．Swimming D．Betty!

39．The last paragraph is mainly about ________.

A．when to store your passwords                       B．how to set safe passwords

C．when to remember passwords                       D．how to keep passwords safely

40．The purpose of this passage is mainly to ________.

A．encourage people to check emails and banking online

B．help people with setting and storing safe passwords

C．stop people from using their personal information online

D．tell people the differences between easy and difficult passwords

第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“天宫课堂”再开讲！有哪些精彩内容？

Do you still remember the lecture from China’s Tiangong space station last year? On March 23, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave another one! ___41___ What fun experiments did they do this time?

Hot “ice”

Last time, the astronauts made a water ball in space. ___42___ Well, it’s not actually ice. It’ s supersaturated sodium acetate solution (过饱和乙酸钠溶液).

The supersaturated solution is very unstable (不稳定的). The astronauts dropped a small crystal (晶体) of sodium acetate into the ball-shaped solution. Suddenly, more sodium acetate crystals grew, making a white ball of “ice”. This “ice” is anything but cold, however. ___43___

A bridge of water

How do you build a “bridge” with water? It’s hard to do it on Earth. ____44____ In the lecture, Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates, then let them touch each other. Next, Wang pulled the two plates apart, and the water between them didn’t break. It became a “bridge”! This is because the surface tension (表面张力) of water is not disturbed (干扰) by gravity in space. The surface tension keeps the “skin” of the water strong so that the bridge doesn’t break.

Separate water and oil

If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, they will quickly separate (分离) because they have different densities (密度). Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top. ___45___

How can we separate them, then? In the lecture, Ye Guangfu rotated (旋转) the bottle to create centrifugal force (离心力). With this man-made gravity, the heavier water is pushed to the furthest point, which brings the lighter oil closer to the center.   

TEENS

四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）

第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

Many of us don’t r_______46_______ how important eye care is. Our eyes should be g_______47_______ a lot of care. Then what can we do? Should we take some medicine? No. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.

There are several reasons leading to poor eyesight. Genes and age, televisions, computers, reading and not enough good food are all causes of having poor eyesight.

Some f_______48_______ will be good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. If a person eats the right kinds of food and does eye e_______49_______ regularly, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes h_______50_______. Being happy all the time can be good to a person’s eyesight, too.

In a word, eye care is very important. Everyone should pay more attention to it.

第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

51．社区将在这个寒假举行很多活动。

A lot of activities ______ ______ ______ in the community during this winter holiday.

52．神舟十三成功抵达天宫空间站。多么激动人心啊！

Shenzhou XIII reached Tiangong space station successfully. ________ ________ it was!

53．我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。

We should learn English well _________ _________ we can tell China stories to the world.

54．这些疫苗在投放市场前必须进行测试。

These vaccines ______ ______ ______ before they are put on the market.

55．快点！除非我们5点前到达车站，否则我们就会错过这趟火车。

Hurry up! _________ we _________ at the station before 5 o’clock, we _________ the train.

第三节 书面表达（共 1 题， 满分 15 分）

2022年春天新冠病毒再次袭击深圳，全市人民在深圳市政府的带领下团结一心共同抗疫，很快取得了显著成效。现在我们已经返回校园，但仍不能放松警惕。假如你是初三的学生李华，你们班将召开“科学防疫，积极备考”主题班会。请你根据以下要点，写一篇发言稿。

要点：

1. 按照学校要求佩戴医用口罩，放学后按时回家，不去人多的地方；

2. 中考复习阶段保持良好心态，积极迎战中考；

3. 补充你自己关于“科学防疫，积极备考”两点建议。

要求：

1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯。

提示词：医用口罩medical face mask：新冠肺炎 COVID-19；病毒virus；积极的态度 positive attitude

Dear classmates,

It is so glad that all of us can return to school safely. __________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________