初中英语中考复习 广州卷A-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（考试版）

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2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（广州卷A）

英  语

（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）

注意事项:

1. 本试卷共四大题，满分90分, 考试时间100分。

2. 本测试卷采用答题卡作答, 请将你的答案写在答题卡上, 答在试题或稿纸上作废。选择题使用2B铅笔填涂答案, 其他题使用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔作答。

一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Yizhang, Hunan province. Her world _______ silent since she was 6 months old, because her hearing _______ seriously when given medicine. However, she overcame many difficulties and succeeded in studying at Tsinghua University. _______ March 3, 2021, Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021.

When Jiang was a little kid, her parents began teaching _______ to read lips. They _______ taught her how to speak by putting her hands on their throats. It was a slow, hard process, _______ her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.

When she was _______, Jiang studied at a primary school like most common children. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard _______ their back to the students, so Jiang failed to read their lips. She had to copy down _______ on the blackboard. After class, she studied her notes alone so that she _______ keep up with her classmates.

Her hard work made her a top student. In 2011, she got into Jilin University with _______ excellent grade. After graduating in 2015, she went on _______ computer-aided drug design for a higher degree. In 2018, she continued further study at Tsinghua University.

“I _______ always grateful for the respect I’ve received from my parents, teachers and friends,” she said. “They never give me special attention for my imperfection, which means I’ve never seen myself as different from _______.”

In the future, she wants to continue scientific research and contribute _______ she’s learned to deal with problems of life and health.

1．A．is B．was C．has been D．have been

2．A．damages B．is damaged C．damaged D．was damaged

3．A．In B．At C．On D．From

4．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself

5．A．also B．too C．either D．as well

6．A．and B．or C．but D．so

7．A．enough old B．enough young C．old enough D．young enough

8．A．with B．by C．without D．before

9．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing

10．A．need B．should C．could D．must

11．A．an B．a C．the D．/

12．A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying

13．A．is B．was C．am D．were

14．A．other B．others C．another D．the other

15．A．when B．where C．how D．what

二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~ 25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A daughter graduated from high school. Her father planned to teach her a lesson. He said to her “My dear, you have grown up. Now I’m considering ____16____ my car and can you help me get a good price for it?” The daughter ___17___. Then the father guided her to ____18____   places and then chose the best price.

The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one. She was ____19____ that the car was worth a good price although it looked ____20____. She went to the first place—a used car market, and they offered her SI000. Then in the pawn (典当) shop, she was told that the car was worth just $200, which really ____21____ the daughter. Finally, she went to a car club. The workers there told the daughter ____22____ that the car was hard to find in the market because it had been no longer in production and they were ____23____ to buy the car any time at $50,000 and even more.

The daughter told these results to her father. The father said, “Don’t be surprised. The car has its ____24____ there. The right place values you the right way. So, if you are not valued by someone, do not be angry. It just means you are in the wrong place. You should ____25____ and go to a better place where you are known and can certainly go far.”

16．A．washing B．mending C．selling D．watching

17．A．refused B．sighed C．smiled D．agreed

18．A．crowded B．different C．busy D．noisy

19．A．angry B．dissatisfied C．confident D．unhappy

20．A．pretty B．old C．modern D．fashionable

21．A．hit B．encouraged C．moved D．helped

22．A．sadly B．regretfully C．helplessly D．excitedly

23．A．unable B．lucky C．willing D．careful

24．A．plan B．worth C．task D．choice

25．A．lose heart B．fall behind C．give up D．move on

三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）

第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes in our car?” A student got up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student replied, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.” Another said, “To avoid crashes. “ Soon, all the students began to give similar answers. So, the teacher decided to answer the question himself. He said, “I appreciate all of your answers, although I look at it this way—the brakes in our car enable us to make it run faster.”

Listening to this, there was a deep silence in the class because no one had imagined this answer. The teacher continued, “For a moment, let’s suppose our car has no brakes, then how fast are we ready to drive our car? It is the brakes in our car that gives us courage to drive our car faster and reach our destination.” All the students got confused. They never thought this way about brakes in a car.

The teacher smiled and continued, “Similarly, there are many such Brakes in our life, which stop us or restrict（限制）our moment. Our parents, teachers, friends ask us about direction we want to follow, our progress or decisions in life. We tend to view their questions or difficult situations as Brakes that slow us down. But what if we see them as our supporter that enables us to take risks while ensuring that we protect ourselves? From time to time, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a giant step. It is because of such questions or situations that we are able to reach where we are today. Without these Brakes, we could slip, lose direction or be victim of unfortunate accidents. Therefore, we need to understand that Brakes in our life are not meant to push us back but to help us move forward faster than before, so that we can reach our destination quickly and safely. Should we be thankful for Brakes in life or just see them as hindrance（障碍物）to our work?”

26．Why do the students think there are brakes in a car?

A．To prevent accidents.   B．To control speed.     C．To stop driving. D．All of the above.

27．The teacher thinks brakes help run faster because ________.

A．no one knows how to drive without brakes.     

B．no one has ever imagined a car without brakes

C．we dare not drive fast if without brakes.       

D．we can’t reach our destination without brakes.

28．What does the teacher compare to Brakes in our life?

A．Parents, teachers and friends B．Questions and difficulties

C．Risks and accidents D．Directions or decisions

29．What does the teacher mainly want to tell the students?

A．Brakes are often misused and misunderstood.        

B．Brakes in cars are necessary for increasing speed.

C．Brakes can be viewed as supporters and safety guards. 

D．Brakes in life push us back and force us to step back.

B

Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.

5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network (网络) after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data (数据) speed, one can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.

5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Eyen airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or place orders for food and drinks.

5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.

It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.

The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.

30．The underlined word “remotely” means ________ in Chinese.

A．快速地 B．高效地 C．远程地 D．科学地

31．From the last paragraph, we can know that ________.

A．4G is no more used in our daily life now

B．the writer is worried about the coming of 5G

C．with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day

D．in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life

32．5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT________.

A．self-driving cars B．“smart” airplanes

C．online classes D．hospitals without doctors

33．About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.

A．to be used freely    B．super-fast data speed

C．to connect everyone and everything together    D．to make life more convenient than 4G

C

How to fight against COVID-19? We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.

34. If you want to know the beginning of the virus, you can read _________.

A．Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! B．A Special Spring Festival

C．Ten Tips to Fight Monsters D．A Brief History of Viruses for Children

35．The spread of the virus is mentioned in _________.

a. Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!

b. A Special Spring Festival

c. Ten Tips to Fight Monsters

d. A Brief History of Viruses for Children

A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d D．b, c, d

36．According to the passage, which statement is NOT TRUE?

A．The books were translated into many languages.

B．Children can do something to protect themselves.

C．We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.

D．Dad raises 10 questions about the virus in Don Ruihan’s book.

D

A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey.

“Zero waste” or “danshari” was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.

Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about “zero waste”, in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar (罐). After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.

A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule—Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August—October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.

Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with ideas to make the best of the used things.

“Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas,” says Ya, “The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us at our finger-tips.” Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.

37．Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________

A．work hard for the Red Cross B．share objects with others

C．Help their friends live comfortably D．try to produce no rubbish in life

38．We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________.

A．offers plastic bags in her store B．is influenced by the 6R rule

C．often buys things she doesn’t need D．likes listening to CDs very much

39．What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________.

A．lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyle B．she feels it hard to continue her lifestyle

C．her friends have followed her lifestyle D．the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live

40．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A．Opening up a second-hand store. B．Recycling waste.

C．Saving the environment. D．Joining the couple.

第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? ___41___

Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. ___42___ They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.

___43___ Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. ___44___ As a result, their children are busy with programs filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.

Does the face down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. ___45___ There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.

So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.

四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）

第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Guangzhou, who fought SARS and saved many people’s lives in 2003. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. T___46___ he could be infected（感染）easily, Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines. How b___47___ he is! Zhong’s team took many medical measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He also s___48___ people wear masks, wash hands often and stay at home. People were nervous at that time. Zhong kept telling the t___49___, helping people know more about the disease. People trusted him and followed his advice. Thanks to Dr. Zhong Nanshan and the other doctors and nurses, the COVID-19 was finally under control. It is l___50___ of us to have such a great doctor. We think Zhong Nanshan is a hero and a fighter, but he says, “I am just a doctor.”

第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

51．2021年10月，神舟十三号载人飞船把三名宇航员送到了中国空间站。

Three astronauts_________ ____________to the Chinese space station by Shenzhou-13 in October, 2021.

52．北京成为唯一举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。我们多么自豪啊！

Beijing has become the only city to hold the summer and winter Olympic Games. ________ ________ we are!

53．到目前为止， 我们已经赢得了脱贫攻坚战的全面胜利。

_________ _________, we _________ _________ an all-round victory in the fight against poverty.

54．学校为我们提供了充分的活动空间。

The school ________ us ________ enough activity space.

55．昨天我被邀请去参加彼得的生日聚会。

I _________ _________ _________ take part in Peter’s birthday party yesterday.

第三节 书面表达（共 1 题， 满分 15 分）

为响应党中央、国务院“双减”政策，你校开设了许多特色课程供学生课后选择，请你为学校公众号写一篇英语推文，介绍这些特色课程，以及你建议新增的课程及理由。

注意：1. 参考词汇：传承 pass on

2. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）;

3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

After the “Double Reduction” policy, students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interests.____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________