初中英语中考复习 广东卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（考试版）

绝密★启用前

2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（广东卷B）

英  语

 （考试时间：90分钟  试卷满分：120分）

注意事项:

1. 本测试题满分120分, 其中听力部分30分, 笔试部分90分。

2. 测试时间为90分钟, 其中听力时间约16分钟。

3. 本测试卷采用答题卡作答, 请将你的答案写在答题卡上, 答在试题或稿纸上作废。选择题使用2B铅笔填涂答案, 其他题使用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔作答。

听力部分

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共30题, 每小题1分, 共30分。）

A部分: 听句子, 选答案。（本部分有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分。）

请根据所听到的句子, 选择符合题意的选项, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每个句子只念一遍。

听第一句话, 回答第1小题。

1．What is not allowed here?

A． B． C．

听第二句话, 回答第2小题。

2．How much water is in the glass now?

A． B． C．

听第三句话, 回答第3小题。

3．What time will Jane get home?

A． B． C．

听第四句话, 回答第4小题。

4．Where is the pay phone?

A． B． C．

听第五句话, 回答第5小题。

5．Where is the speaker now?

A． B． C．

B部分: 听对话, 选答案。（本部分有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。）

请根据所听到的对话选择符合题意的选项, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话念两遍。

听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。

6．Where does the conversation probably take place?

A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bookstore.

听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。

7．How many lessons does Bill have today?

A．Four. B．Three. C．Seven.

听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。

8．When is Sally’s birthday?

A．On May 29th. B．On May 31st. C．On June lst.

听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。

9．What is the man?

A．A manager. B．A reporter. C．A policeman.

听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。

10．When will the woman be back?

A．At about 2 am. B．At about 12 am. C．At about 2 pm.

听第六段对话, 回答第11--12小题。

11．What does the man invite Ann to do?

A．Go shopping. B．Travel around. C．Have dinner.

12．How will Ann go home tonight?

A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.

听第七段对话, 回答第13--15小题。

13．What’s wrong with the girl?

A．She has a headache. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a stomachache.

14．What did the girl have for supper yesterday?

A．Ice creams, a hamburger and Coca-Cola.

B．A hamburger, ice creams and some fish. 

C．Dumplings, a hamburger and some fruit.

15．How often will the girl take the medicine?

A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.

C部分: 听独白, 选答案。（本部分有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）

请根据所听的内容, 在每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出合符题意的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段独白念两遍。

听第一段独白, 回答16--20小题。

16．Colds and flu _________.

A．are the same B．are different C．happen more in summer

17．A flu may last _________ week(s) more than a cold.

A．one B．three C．four

18．The two symptoms（征状）that colds and flu have in common are _________.

A．a fever and a headache B．cough and fever C．a runny nose and a headache

19．You should wash your hands especially after _________.

A．getting close to others B．touching your eyes C．cleaning your nose

20．The room for a flu patient should be _________.

A．large B．bright C．well-aired（通风良好的）

听第二段独白, 回答21-25小题。

21．When was Hua Luogeng born?

A．In 1901. B．In 1910. C．In 1911.

22．How long did it take him to finish his math course?

A．Twenty months. B．Eighteen months. C．Seventeen months.

23．Where was he in 1937?

A．In China. B．In the USA． C．In the UK.

24．What did he do in 1950?

A．Returned to China. B．Moved to the USA． C．Studied in the UK.

25．How long did he live?

A．75 years. B．70 years. C．80 years.

D部分: 听填信息。（本部分有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分。）

请根据所听到的独白填写下面的信息卡, 并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。独白念两遍。

笔试部分

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满10分。）

请通读以下短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项字母涂黑。

Researchers at an American university are working to create special chewing gum (口香糖) to help reduce the spread of COVID-19.

Experts agree that vaccination (接种疫苗) is _________ of all the ways to fight against COVID-19, but vaccinated people can still spread it. So researchers are hoping that their chewing gum will give people _________ useful and low-cost way to prevent COVID-19 from _________.

 “This chewing gum is made _________ a plant. It has a material _________ can kill the virus in the mouth.” Henry Daniel, the leader of the research, explained, “So, the virus can not revive inside the body.” That’s why _________ useful to prevent COVID-19.

The research is still in _________ early periods. The researchers are planning to carry out a clinical trial (临床试验) in humans to decide whether people can use it _________ and whether it’s effective. If it _________, people can use it in situations where they need to be close to each other, such as teeth cleaning by a doctor.

 “We are already using masks and other things to reduce the spread,” Daniel said. “This gum __________ as another tool to win this fight. I hope we can succeed in this research.”

31．A．good B．better C．best D．the best

32．A．/ B．a C．an D．the

33．A．spread B．spreads C．spreading D．to spread

34．A．from B．of C．with D．about

35．A．who B．/ C．whom D．which

36．A．it is B．is it C．it was D．was it

37．A．its B．it’s C．their D．theirs

38．A．safe B．safely C．safety D．safeness

39．A．will work B．is working C．works D．worked

40．A．can use B．can be used C．must use D．must be used

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满15分。）

通读以下短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项字母涂黑。

This winter Bing Dwen Dwen became one of the most popular toys in the world. It’s a panda in an ice shell.

Two years ago, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen ___41___ the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The design was ___42___ from 5, 816 works from 38 areas and ___43___ around the world. Cao Xue is the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen. He said the idea ___44___ came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu. But a simple ___45___ couldn’t stand for a country by itself. Cao’s team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a ___46___. “We don’t need to explain ___47___ to have it understood across different cultures,” said Cao.

However, there were already too many cartoon characters of pandas. The mascot needed to be original and ___48___. Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult ___49___. This decided the body shape of Bing Dwen Dwen — its body has the same length as its head.

Cao’s team looked all around the world to collect all the pandas they could find. They wanted to make sure their panda looked different. Through their hard work, they ___50___ in winning people’s hearts.

41．A．to B．for C．as D．with

42．A．chosen B．made C．turned D．brought

43．A．towns B．cities C．countrysides D．countries

44．A．first B．second C．third D．last

45．A．juice B．snack C．fruit D．vegetable

46．A．tiger B．monkey C．panda D．snake

47．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing

48．A．creative B．handsome C．fat D．heavy

49．A．it B．this C．that D．one

50．A．studies B．got C．succeeded D．took

四、阅读（本大题有两部分, 第一部分阅读理解, 第二部分配对阅读, 共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分。）

第一部分: 阅读理解（本部分有两篇文章, 共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分。）

请阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上相应的位置把最佳答案的字母涂黑。

A

Notice on the first Round of City-wide Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）

In order to safeguard the lives and health of the people, Zhuhai has decided to launch the first round of city-wide nucleic acid testing that includes all the people in Zhuhai. The notice is as follows:

Zhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention March 16, 2022

51．When can the adults in Zhuhai have their Nucleic Acid Testing?

A．9:00 am on March 17 B．13:00 pm on March 18

C．12:30 pm on March 18 D．8:30 pm on March 18

52．Where can the students in Zhuhai have their Nucleic Acid Testing?

A．At home.

B．In the designated hospitals in different districts of Zhuhai.

C．At school which the students study in.

D．At the testing station on the road.

53．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Everyone should make an appointment for the nuclei acid test.

B．The adults outside school have two ways of making an appointment for the nucleic acid test.

C．People can talk with each other when they have their nucleic acid test.

D．The students needn’t show their “Yuekang Code”.

54．What can we infer from the passage?

A．People can know the result of their nucleic acid tests as soon as they finish it.

B．You should show your “Yuekang Code” or “sample collection QR code” to the volunteers.

C．People may be punished because of their bad behaviors when they have their nucleic acid tests.

D．Families can stand together without any distance while they are waiting for their nuclei acid tests.

55．The notice is made by ______.

A．Designated Hospitals in Different Districts of Zhuhai.

B．The government office which is in control of “Yueshengshi”.

C．Zhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention.

D．Teachers and volunteers who are responsible for the nuclei acid test.

B

Three Chinese astronauts Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu gave a space lecture on Dec. 9th 2021

“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” With this greeting, a special lecture began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec. 9th 2021.

Lasting for about an hour, the space lecture was broadcast live to millions of students. Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII crew hosted the lecture, introducing how they live and work on the space station and doing some interesting experiments that can only be done in space.

This is the second live space lecture in China. In 2013, with the assistance of two other Shenzhou X crew members, Wang hosted the country’s first live space lecture to over 60 million schoolchildren across China.

More space to teach

Compared with the class eight years ago, this year’s space lecture is greatly different. The “classroom” is bigger. Instead of Tiangong I experimental module(实验舱), this year Wang had the space lecture in the Tianhe space core module(核心舱), which is the biggest spacecraft developed by China.

Technological development

The quality of space to ground communication is also much improved.

The space lecture eight years ago sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture, but this year’s lecture is different.

With the help of China’s Tianlian satellites, the transmission(传输) speed has been highly increased and the whole live broadcast has run smoothly. These changes show that Chinese aerospace industry has made great progress in the past eight years.

More courses

Along with the technological progress, this year’s space lecture discussed more areas in science. Eight years ago, students could watch the interesting phenomenon of weightlessness in space on TV. But this year, biology was added.

Though these space lectures showed various topics, the aim behind the lectures has never changed. The space lectures aim to “spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and light up the interests for science among young people”. The spirit of science in the youth is an important driver of the progress of mankind. The space lecture makes young Chinese people take pride in our country as they see the rapid development of our space technology.

56．How far is Tiangong space station from the earth?

A．2400 kilometers B．1800 kilometers C．400 kilometers D．600 kilometers

57．Who gave the space lecture on Dec 9th 2021?

A．Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu

B．Wang Yaping, Yang Liwei and Liu yang

C．Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Yang Liwei

D．Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Nie Haisheng

58．Which of the following is false according to the passage?

A．The spacecraft where the astronauts gave the lecture on December 9th, 2021 is bigger than before.

B．We could watch the whole live broadcast clearly on December 9th, 2021 because of technological development.

C．Chinese aerospace industry has achieved a lot in the past eight years.

D．We can learn as much knowledge as before from the space lecture.

59．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “phenomenon”?

A．原理 B．数据 C．现象 D．表演

60．What can we learn from the passage?

A．The space lecture can not attract young people to study science.

B．The purpose of the space lecture is to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights.

C．All people in the world will be proud of being Chinese when they know the success of our country’s space technology.

D．Wang Yaping hosted the country’s first live space lecture for the first time on December 9th 2021.

第二部分: 配对阅读（本部分有5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分。）

请把左栏的信息和右栏目的信息进行合适的配对, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

五、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满10分。）

请用适当的词完成下面短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Eileen Gu, also known by her Chinese name Gu Ailing, became the youngest Olympic champion (冠军) to win gold in freestyle skiing at age 18 at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

When reporters asked about ____66____ secret to success, Gu replied, “I do sport ____67____ I love doing it. But I have a secret weapon (武器). I have ____68____ 10 hours every night since childhood.”

“Sleep helps with body and brain growth, and it is also a time of revision (复习),” Gu explained. “So I not only grow up while sleeping, but can also review ____69____ I learned that day in my dreams, so I can wake up the next morning and discover how to do ____70____ in my class or skiing than before.”

Gu’s mother confirmed (确认), “When she was ____71____ little girl, I would let her sleep up to 15 hours a day. Then when she was old enough to go to ____72____, it was 13 hours. Now she ____73____ 10 hours sleeping every day. ____74____ enough sleep, how can one have the energy to play?” Red Star News reported.

“I remember Eileen’s primary school teacher once told me two things. One is not to restrict (限制) their creativity. The ____75____ is to praise their hard work while avoiding praising their smartness. I just follow these two rules,” Gu’s mother said.

六、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分, 共25分。）

A. 阅读短文, 回答问题（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分。）

请阅读下面短文, 回答所提的问题, 把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Hello everyone, my name is Jessica Meir. I am an astronaut. I work on the International Space Station (ISS). Today, I will tell you something about what life is like on the ISS.

The ISS has over 425 m3 of living space. I work here with astronauts from the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada and several other European countries.

When we are on the ISS, we have to follow a daily schedule. It tells us when to get up, eat, exercise, work, relax and go to sleep. We spend about two hours each day exercising. Without exercise, we will lose some muscle(肌肉) because of the microgravity (微重力) environment in space.

We eat food specially made for space astronauts. Some foods, such as cakes, can be eaten in space just the way they are eaten on the Earth. But some other foods are real challenges. For example, when you’re in space, you can’t shake salt onto food, because the salt will fly away. As a result, we have to use special liquid (液体) salt.

When we are not busy working on the ISS, we can relax and have fun in different ways. Like most of you, we love to listen to music, read books, play cards, watch movies and talk with our family members.

As you can see, the microgravity environment in space brings many challenges that we don’t have on the Earth. Would you like to live for some time on the ISS?

76．Is Jessica an astronaut?

________________________________________________

77．Where are the astronauts on the ISS from?

________________________________________________

78．Why do astronauts have to exercise on the ISS?

________________________________________________

79．How many ways can the astronauts relax?

________________________________________________

80．What’s the main idea of the passage?

________________________________________________

B. 书面表达（本题15分。）

假设你是Li Hua，当前新冠防疫进入常态化，你受学生会委托，请围绕“从我做起，共同抗疫”这个主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。

要求：1.参考提示，可适当发挥；

2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；

3.发言稿中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；

4.80-100个单词；发言稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

要点提示：

应该：待在家；洗手；戴口罩(wear masks)；保持社交距离(keep social distance)

不应该：去人群密集的地方(go to crowded places) 聚集；去国外旅行

Ladies and gentlemen,

I’m Li Hua. Recently many people from all over the world lost their lives because of the COVID-19. The fight against the COVID-19 will last for a long time.______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________