初中英语中考复习 冲刺卷13 任务型阅读-2020年《三步冲刺中考·英语》之最新模考分类冲刺小卷（原卷版）

冲刺小卷13  任务型阅读

（建议用时：60分钟     满分：100分）

一、任务型阅读（ 吉林省长春市2019中考真题）

    阅读短文, 按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）

“Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman(送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan.

Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school. but his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to let his father down. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son.

"I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do, because the trucks were not often used," said Chen.

Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.

Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. "I want to give a better life to my wife and little son." he said. "I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station." Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every "thank you" from a customer is like praise for his work.

Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people's tastes.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1. Where is Chen Jianguo from?

_________________________________________________________________

2. What was Chen's job before he came to Beijing?

_________________________________________________________________

3. Who supported Chen's decision?

_________________________________________________________________

4. How long does Chen work in Beijing every day?

_________________________________________________________________

5. Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people's tastes?

_________________________________________________________________

二、 任务型阅读（ 江苏徐州2019中考真题）

    阅读短文, 按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）

The face-down generation（一代）

    If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?

    Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the "face-down generation" because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.

Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt(溺爱）and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents". They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. 

Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact .is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.

    So if you're one of the oh-ohs, there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.

6. If Alice was born in 2004, is she an oh-oh?

   __________________________________________________________________________

 7. Why do some adults think of the oh-ohs as the "face-down generation"?

   _________________________________________________________________________

 8. What are the parents called who always guide and plan everything for their children?

   _________________________________________________________________________

 9. How does the writer organize Paragraph 4?

    A. Time order.                       B. Space order.

    C. General to specific.               D. Specific to general.

 10. What does the writer encourage the oh-ohs to do? Please list TWO.

_________________________________________________________________________

三．（湖北省黄石市2019中考真题）

阅读短文, 按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）

      People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a lanuage that can be understood by everyone in the world ? Emojis might be the first truly universal(通用的)language.

Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official(官方的) emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They come from what people think about, like and care about.

Emojis can be used to represent (代表) different groups of people.  In 2015,  emoji faces with different skin tones (肤色） were added.  In 2016,  different jobs were added, such as  doctor,  police  officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs. This year, emojis of disabled people were added, including emojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs.

But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends. New emojis in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths（树懒）  and flamingos (火烈鸟).These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia (《疯狂动物城 》  ). Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a tropical (热带） vacation.

It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.

11. Emojis are a special language using the_____to put meaning across.  (仅填1个词）

12. Where do new emojis come from?（回答不超过9个词）

_____________________________

13. When did emojis begin to show different jobs?（回答不超过2个词）

__________________________________

14. What kind of animals have been included in 2019?（回答不超过6个词）

_____________________________

15. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。

_____________________________

四．任务型阅读（江苏淮安2019中考真题）

阅读短文, 按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）

A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. "What should I do, stop or keep driving? "

Her father said, "Keep driving. "

After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.

Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.

Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.

"But why now, Father? " she asked in surprise.

Her father said, "When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give up.

Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.

根据上面短文内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）

16. Who did the young lady drive home with?

__________________________________________________________________

 17. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?

_________________________________________________________________

 18. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?

_________________________________________________________________

 19. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?

_________________________________________________________________

 20. What can you learn from the passage?

_________________________________________________________________

五．任务型阅读（山东省济南市2019中考真题）

阅读短文, 按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Most of you will enter high school this autumn. By that time, you'll find yourself immersed in (沉浸于) traditional Chinese culture. 83. The traditional Chinese culture can help students build cultural confidence. Nowadays, the education focuses more on the traditional Chinese culture.

At public schools, the students are called for to recite(背诵) 72 ancient poems or articles. Besides Chinese language, other subjects such a fine arts, music and physical education will also focus more on traditional Chinese culture. For example, fine arts will include new lessons on Chinese calligraphy(书法) and painting

China has also seem a growing interest in traditional culture in the private(私立的) education area. It is reported that more than 3,000 traditional private schools have been built since 2004. They mainly teach traditional Chinese classic(经典).

According to Fu Yan, a Chinese language teacher at Hangzhou Xuejun High School, learning about traditional Chinese culture is a good thing for students. 84."At their age, the students may be too young to understand some classics." Fu told Qianjiang Evening News. “However, as their life experience builds up, they may develop their own thoughts about the wisdom(智慧)of the classics, which could be a driving force for their growth."

A根据短文内容简要回答问题。

21. How many ancient poems or articles do the students need to recite at public school?

___________________________

22. What does Fu Yan think of learning about traditional Chinese culture?

______________________________（将短文中划线的句子译成汉语）。

23. ____________________________________________________________________________

24. _______________________________________________________（请给短文拟个适当的标题）。

25. ____________________________________________________________________________

六．任务型阅读（江苏泰州2019中考真题）

阅读短文, 按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）

Obey the rules of British roads

British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.

People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts ( 环岛) .

British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.

You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries. it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.

If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn ( 喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.

If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。

26. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?

__________________________________________________________

27. Which side do British people drive on?

__________________________________________________________

28. If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?

__________________________________________________________

29. What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you?

__________________________________________________________

30. If you give the police money, what will happen to you?

__________________________________________________________

七．任务型阅读（天津市2019中考真题）（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）

      阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends influence who we are help us leam, support(支持)us in good and bad times. And care for us even when we are not happy.

Often. we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing (维持)，a close group of friends.

It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether(不论) it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are important pillars(中心人物)of support.

Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another’s differences. This acceptance of others’ differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbors and new friends.

31. Life________without friends.

32. Being lonely for long periods of time________.

33. It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether________.

34. You need someone to support you if________.

35. No one person is the same, so we should________.

 八.根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It's natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice.

__36___There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.

___37___ When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.

You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. ___38___ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say "I did it! " to yourself.

___39___Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.

If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ___40___

 九．（江苏宿迁2019年中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）

A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.

    We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.

There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.

Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.

It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.