初中英语中考复习 冲刺卷13 任务型阅读-2020年《三步冲刺中考·英语》之最新模考分类冲刺小卷（解析版）

冲刺小卷13  任务型阅读

（建议用时：60分钟     满分：100分）

一、任务型阅读（ 吉林省长春市2019中考真题）

    阅读短文, 按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）

“Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman(送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan.

Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school. but his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to let his father down. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son.

"I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do, because the trucks were not often used," said Chen.

Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.

Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. "I want to give a better life to my wife and little son." he said. "I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station." Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every "thank you" from a customer is like praise for his work.

Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people's tastes.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1. Where is Chen Jianguo from?

_________________________________________________________________

2. What was Chen's job before he came to Beijing?

_________________________________________________________________

3. Who supported Chen's decision?

_________________________________________________________________

4. How long does Chen work in Beijing every day?

_________________________________________________________________

5. Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people's tastes?

_________________________________________________________________

【答案】1. He is from a small city called Songyuan.   

2. He was a truck driver before he came to Beijing.   

3. His wife.   

4. 15 hours   

5. Because he plans to start his own restaurant in the future.

【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍了来自松原的送菜员Uo，他以前是一位司机，现在是一名送菜园，他非常喜欢自己的工作。

【1题详解】

根据文中“Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman(送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan.可知，他来自一个叫松原的小城市。故填He is from a small city called Songyuan.。

【2题详解】

根据文中Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to let his father down. He took the job as a truck driver.可知，他来北京之前是个卡车司机。故填He was a truck driver before he came to Beijing.。

【3题详解】

根据文中His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.可知，他的妻子支持他。故填His wife。

【4题详解】

根据文中He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon.可知，每天工作15小时。故填15 hours。

【5题详解】

根据文中Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered可知，因为他计划将来开自己的餐馆。故填Because he plans to start his own restaurant in the future.。

二、任务型阅读（ 江苏徐州2019中考真题）

    阅读短文, 按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）

The face-down generation（一代）

    If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?

    Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the "face-down generation" because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.

Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt(溺爱）and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents". They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. 

Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact .is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.

    So if you're one of the oh-ohs, there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.

6. If Alice was born in 2004, is she an oh-oh?

   __________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Yes，she is．

【解析】  根据短文第一句话提示可知2004年属于这一范围。

7. Why do some adults think of the oh-ohs as the "face-down generation"?

   _________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Because they use their phones so much.

【解析】根据第二段第二句可知答案。

8. What are the parents called who always guide and plan everything for their children?

   _________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Helicopter parents.

【解析】短文第三段说明为孩子包办一切的父母被成为“直升机父母。”

9. How does the writer organize Paragraph 4?

    A. Time order.                       B. Space order.

    C. General to specific.               D. Specific to general.

【答案】C

【解析】 短文第四段是从一代人的共性到Malala Yousafzai这个获得诺贝尔和平奖的个体叙述的。故选C.（从一般到特殊。）

10. What does the writer encourage the oh-ohs to do? Please list TWO.

_________________________________________________________________________

【答案】To become leaders./ To volunteer to help their communities.

【解析】短文第四段第四句和第五句提示答案。

三．（湖北省黄石市2019中考真题）

阅读短文, 按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）

      People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a lanuage that can be understood by everyone in the world ? Emojis might be the first truly universal(通用的)language.

Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official(官方的) emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They come from what people think about, like and care about.

Emojis can be used to represent (代表) different groups of people.  In 2015,  emoji faces with different skin tones (肤色） were added.  In 2016,  different jobs were added, such as  doctor,  police  officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs. This year, emojis of disabled people were added, including emojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs.

But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends. New emojis in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths（树懒）  and flamingos (火烈鸟).These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia (《疯狂动物城 》  ). Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a tropical (热带） vacation.

It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.

11. Emojis are a special language using the_____to put meaning across.  (仅填1个词）

12. Where do new emojis come from?（回答不超过9个词）

_____________________________

13. When did emojis begin to show different jobs?（回答不超过2个词）

__________________________________

14. What kind of animals have been included in 2019?（回答不超过6个词）

_____________________________

15. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。

_____________________________

【答案】11. pictures.   

12. They're from people's real life and thoughts.   

13. In 2016.   

14. Animals such as/like sloths and flamingos./Animals known but not common.   

15. 看它们（表情符号）将来如何变化发展是很有趣的。

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍表情符号的发展史。以及对它未来的期待。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across可知，表情符号是一种特别的语言，图片被用来表达含义。所以空处应填picture图片，且用复数，故填pictures。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They come from what people think about, like and care about可知，这些图片来自于人们所想和所关心的事物，所以表示人们真实的生活和想法，故填They're from people's real life and thoughts。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs可知，表情符号在2016年开始展示不同的工作，故填In 2016。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据New emojis in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths（树懒）and flamingos (火烈鸟).These animals are not very common可知，在2019年新的表情符号包括一些像树懒和火烈鸟的动物，这些动物并不常见，故填Animals such as/like sloths and flamingos./Animals known but not common。

【15题详解】

翻译题。根据句式可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语为to see how they change and grow in the years to come。in the years to come在未来几年，how如何，故填“看它们（表情符号）将来如何变化发展是很有趣的”。

四．任务型阅读（江苏淮安2019中考真题）

阅读短文, 按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）

A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. "What should I do, stop or keep driving? "

Her father said, "Keep driving. "

After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.

Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.

Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.

"But why now, Father? " she asked in surprise.

Her father said, "When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give up.

Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.

根据上面短文内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）

16. Who did the young lady drive home with?

__________________________________________________________________

【答案】Her father. 

【解析】根据文中A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm.可知，和她的父亲。故填Her father.

17. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?

_________________________________________________________________

【答案】On the side of the road. 

【解析】根据文中The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road.可知，在路边上停着。故填On the side of the road.

18. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?

_________________________________________________________________

【答案】He said, "Keep driving. "

【解析】根据文中"What should I do, stop or keep driving? "Her father said, "Keep driving. "可知，父亲说“继续开”。故填He said, "Keep driving. "

19. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?

_________________________________________________________________

【答案】Yes, she did.

【解析】根据文中Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.可知，这里做肯定回答。Yes, she did.是的，他是。故填Yes, she did.

20. What can you learn from the passage?

_________________________________________________________________

【答案】Never give up.

【解析】根据文中Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.可知，从这篇文章中我们能学到决不能放弃。故填Never give up.

五．任务型阅读（山东省济南市2019中考真题）

阅读短文, 按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Most of you will enter high school this autumn. By that time, you'll find yourself immersed in (沉浸于) traditional Chinese culture. 83. The traditional Chinese culture can help students build cultural confidence. Nowadays, the education focuses more on the traditional Chinese culture.

At public schools, the students are called for to recite(背诵) 72 ancient poems or articles. Besides Chinese language, other subjects such a fine arts, music and physical education will also focus more on traditional Chinese culture. For example, fine arts will include new lessons on Chinese calligraphy(书法) and painting

China has also seem a growing interest in traditional culture in the private(私立的) education area. It is reported that more than 3,000 traditional private schools have been built since 2004. They mainly teach traditional Chinese classic(经典).

According to Fu Yan, a Chinese language teacher at Hangzhou Xuejun High School, learning about traditional Chinese culture is a good thing for students. 84."At their age, the students may be too young to understand some classics." Fu told Qianjiang Evening News. “However, as their life experience builds up, they may develop their own thoughts about the wisdom(智慧)of the classics, which could be a driving force for their growth."

A根据短文内容简要回答问题。

21. How many ancient poems or articles do the students need to recite at public school?

___________________________

22. What does Fu Yan think of learning about traditional Chinese culture?

______________________________（将短文中划线的句子译成汉语）。

23. ____________________________________________________________________________

24. _______________________________________________________（请给短文拟个适当的标题）。

25. ____________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

21. At public schools, the students are called for to recite 72 ancient poems or articles.   

22. Fu Yan thinks traditional Chinese culture is a good thing for students.   

23. 中国传统文化可以帮助学生建立文化自信。   

24. 在他们这个年龄，学生们可能太小，无法理解一些经典著作。   

25. Learning about traditional Chinese culture

【解析】

本文介绍了如今的教育更加注重中国传统文化教育。中国传统文化有助于培养学生的文化自信。在公立学校，学生们被要求背诵72首古诗或古文。中国似乎对私立教育领域的传统文化也越来越感兴趣。杭州学军中学的汉语老师傅艳说，学习中国传统文化对学生来说是件好事。随着他们生活经验的积累，他们可能会发展自己对经典智慧的思考，这可能是他们成长的动力。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据At public schools, the students are called for to recite(背诵) 72 ancient poems or articles. 在公立学校，学生们被要求背诵72首古诗或古文。故答案为：At public schools, the students are called for to recite 72 ancient poems or articles.

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据According to Fu Yan, a Chinese language teacher at Hangzhou Xuejun High School, learning about traditional Chinese culture is a good thing for students. 杭州学军中学的汉语老师傅艳说，学习中国传统文化对学生来说是件好事。所以答案为：Fu Yan thinks traditional Chinese culture is a good thing for students.

【23题详解】

翻译题，英译汉。the traditional Chinese culture：中国传统文化；can：能够；help：帮助； students：学生；build cultural confidence：建立文化自信。help sb. do sth.: 帮助某人做某事。所以答案为：中国传统文化可以帮助学生建立文化自信。

【24题详解】

翻译题，英译汉。at their age：在他们这个年龄；the students：学生们；may be：也许，或许； young：年轻的；understand：理解；some classics：一些经典著作。too…to…：太……而不能……；所以答案为：在他们这个年龄，学生们可能太小，无法理解一些经典著作。

【25题详解】

本文介绍了如今的教育更加注重中国传统文化教育。中国传统文化有助于培养学生的文化自信。所以最佳标题为：Learning about traditional Chinese culture.

六．任务型阅读（江苏泰州2019中考真题）

阅读短文, 按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）

Obey the rules of British roads

British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.

People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts ( 环岛) .

British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.

You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries. it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.

If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn ( 喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.

If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。

26. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?

__________________________________________________________

27. Which side do British people drive on?

__________________________________________________________

28. If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?

__________________________________________________________

29. What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you?

__________________________________________________________

30. If you give the police money, what will happen to you?

__________________________________________________________

【答案】26. Five.   

27. On the left.   

28. They may feel angry.   

29. He will follow you.   

30. You’ll be in prison.

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了遵守英国道路规则。英国道路，世界上最安全的道路之一。以下是给计划去英国旅行的司机的五个最适合的建议。（1）英国人在路的左边开车。（2）不要“插队”。你必须等待轮到你，否则人们可能会生你的气。（3）红灯亮时，你必须在红绿灯处停车。（4）如果另一个司机向你闪烁车灯，他很可能会告诉你他会等你先去。（5）如果你出了事故，不要试图付钱给警察。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK. 以下是五个最适合计划去英国旅行的司机的建议。可知，文章中提到了5个小贴士。故答案为：Five.

27题详解】

细节理解题。根据People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. 可知，英国人在路的左边开车。故答案为：On the left.

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you. 可知，你必须等待轮到你，否则人们可能会生你的气。故答案为：They may feel angry.

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. 可知，如果另一个司机向你闪动（闪烁），他的车就会亮起来，他很可能会告诉你他会等你先过去。故答案为：He will follow you.

【30题详解】

推理判断题。由句子The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison. 英国警察从不收钱，如果你想给他们一些钱，你可以结束你在英国的假期而去监狱坐牢。故答案为：You’ll be in prison.

【点睛】回答问题的任务型阅读

该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。

一、阅读全文，了解大意

在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。

二、寻找细节，逐题攻克

对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。

此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点：

1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。

2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。

3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。

4. 词数的要求。尽量不要超过要求的词数。

三、通读全文，仔细检查

在完成所有的答题任务后，同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案：是否存在书写问题，首字母是否大写，人称单复数是否按照要求书写，时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确，要避免不必要的失分。

七．任务型阅读（天津市2019中考真题）（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）

      阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends influence who we are help us leam, support(支持)us in good and bad times. And care for us even when we are not happy.

Often. we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing (维持)，a close group of friends.

It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether(不论) it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are important pillars(中心人物)of support.

Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another’s differences. This acceptance of others’ differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbors and new friends.

31. Life________without friends.

32. Being lonely for long periods of time________.

33. It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether________.

34. You need someone to support you if________.

35. No one person is the same, so we should________.

【答案】31. would be boring   

32. is not a great feeling   

33. it is about a sad and happy subject   

34. you have had an unpleasant experience   

35. (learn to) respect one another’s differences

【解析】

本文介绍了朋友是我们生活的重要组成部分。没有朋友生活会很无聊。我们和朋友们有很多快乐的时光。我们需要有人与我们分享事情，让我们更愉快。长时间的孤独不是一种很好的感觉。重要的是要有一个朋友交谈，不管是关于悲伤还是快乐的话题。朋友是支持的重要支柱。朋友给我们上重要的课。没有一个人是相同的。当我们在生活中遇到越来越多的人，如新的家庭成员、邻居和新朋友时，接受他人的差异是很重要的。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据Life would be boring without friends. 可知，没有朋友生活会很无聊。故答案为would be boring。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. 可知，长时间的孤独不是一种很好的感觉。故答案为is not a great feeling。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether(不论) it is about a sad or happy subject. 重要的是要有一个朋友交谈，无论是关于一个悲伤和快乐的主题。所以答案为：it is about a sad and happy subject。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. 如果你刚刚有过不愉快的经历，有人支持你也是很重要的。可知，如果你有过不愉快的经历，你需要有人来支持你。所以答案为：you have had an unpleasant experience。

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another’s differences. 没有一个人是相同的。随着时间的推移，我们学会尊重彼此的差异。可知，没有人是相同的，所以我们应该（学会）尊重彼此的差异。所以答案为：(learn to) respect one another’s differences。

 八.根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It's natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice.

__36___There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.

___37___ When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.

You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. ___38___ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say "I did it! " to yourself.

___39___Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.

If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ___40___

【答案】36. D    37. C   

38. A    39. E   

40. B

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如果你认为你很害羞并且想要更加活跃的几个建议。

【36题详解】

根据There is no need to hide it“没有必要隐藏它”可知，要告诉人们你很害羞，故选D。

【37题详解】

根据When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you“当你微笑时，人们将会认为你很友好并且想要和你聊天”可知，讲述微笑的重要性，所以要经常微笑，故选C。

【38题详解】

根据If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you“如果你认为开始一个对话很难，你可以对你周围的人说一些好话”可知，空处应填这样做的原因，即“想象一下当别人对你说一些赞美的话你是多么地开心”，故选A。

【39题详解】

根据Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun“想更多的方法来享受派对并且玩得开心”可知，我们可以关注重要的事情，故选E。

【40题详解】

根据If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day“如果你继续坚持尝试这些建议，有一天你在新的环境下就不会害羞”可知，空处应表达鼓励“我相信你能做到”。故选B。

九．（江苏宿迁2019年中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）

A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.

    We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.

There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.

Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.

It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.

【答案】41. pictures   

42. modern    43. meanings   

44. write    45. candies   

46. cheer    47. influence   

48. help    49. feelings   

50. careful

【解析】

【分析】

短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是表情符号，受人们喜欢的原因，不同表情符号的不同含义以及对我们网络交流的影响，提醒我们应该小心使用。

【41题详解】

题意：表情符号是我们在文本和网页中使用的图片。考查细节理解。根据Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages.可知填pictures。

【42题详解】

题意：表情符号已被用作现代国际语言。考查细节理解。根据Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.可知填modern。

【43题详解】

题意：表情符号可以很好地表达意思。考查细节理解。根据A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully.可知填meanings。

【44题详解】

题意：表情符号改变了我们的写作方式。考查细节理解。根据Sometimes emojis also change the way we write.可知填write。

【45题详解】

题意：有糖果的蛋糕意味着“生日快乐”。考查细节理解。根据A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”.可知填candies。

【46题详解】

题意：一个“苦笑”表情意味着我们想要开心起来。考查细节理解。根据When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.可知填cheer。

【47题详解】

题意：表情符号的影响。考查细节归纳。根据Now emojis have great influence on us.可知填influence。

【48题详解】

题意：表情符号可以帮助来自不同国家的人们相互理解。考查词性转换。根据Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other.可知填help。

【49题详解】

题意：表情符号可以让我们交流感情。考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词our（我们的）需接名词，根据And when we are feeling exchange, then the invention of emojis helps change the situation.可知填feelings。

【50题详解】

题意：我们使用表情符号时应该小心。考查细节理解。根据However, we should be careful when we use them online.可知填careful。

【点睛】阅读短文填空，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，提炼语言填空。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。