辽宁省沈阳市铁西区雨田实验中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市铁西区雨田实验中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区雨田实验中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷
单项选择（5 分）
1. I'm very      to speak in front of the students，but I don't want to give up.（　　）
A. nervous B. glad C. excited D. interested
2. ---____ she ever       Tower Bridge？
---Yes.She       it two years ago.（　　）
A. Did visit，visited B. Has visited，visited
C. Is visiting，has visited D. Does visit，visits
3. I haven't laughed like this       my childhood.（　　）
A. since B. before C. when D. if
4. The whole team was       in reaching the top of the Himalaya.（　　）
A. succeed B. success C. successfully D. successful
5. The music hall is       audience now.（　　）
A. fulled of B. filled with C. full with D. filled of
6. It's worth       the movie Be Somebody.（扬名立万）（　　）
A. see B. watching C. hear D. reading
7. If you___salt into water，it      .（　　）
A. will put；disappear B. will put；disappears
C. put；disappears D. put；will disappear
8. You will be late for school       you leave now.（　　）
A. if B. unless C. when D. that
9. The actors       a wonderful English play last night.（　　）
A. put up B. put down C. put in D. put on
10. You had better       because you have to drive.（　　）
A. not drinking B. not drink C. don't drink D. not to drink
完形填空 （10 分）
You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy,I got(11)up my nose one time.After that I(12)wanted to get in the water again.I thought swimming was not for me.
One day,I(13)my skateboard and broke my leg so badly,and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only(14)that would be good for me.
Well,I gave it a(15).Every week,I got a little(16)and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to(17)the school team.You can imagine how that made me and my family feel(18) I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone's surprise,I won third place in the city finals. (19)is a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Look at me -- a swimmer!
For this reason,I say：don't limit （限制） your(20).And remember,life is swimming pool.Jump in and start swimming!You might be surprised where you end up.
11.  A. water B. sand C. juice D. air
12.  A. still B. never C. also D. even
13.  A. turned down B. looked at C. waited for D. fell off
14.  A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey
15.  A. visit B. hand C. try D. call
16.  A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier
17.  A. check B. catch C. join D. invite
18.  A. or B. as C. if D. so
19.  A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Coaching
20.  A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices
阅读理解
A
This is a story about two wise men- Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.The Chinese people have told it for many，many years.
One day，Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task.He asked him to make 1 00，000 arrows within ten days."No problem，" Zhuge Liang said. "I'll bring you 1 00，000 arrows in three days."
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men.In the early morning of the third day，Zhuge Liang 's soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river.The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.
When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds，they thought they were under attack.However，they could not see through the thick fog on the river.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows.
Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted，"Thank you for your arrows，Cao Cao." Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu.There were more than 100，000 of them.
21. The straw men on the boats were used for ______ .
A. attacking enemies
B. carrying arrows
C. sailing boats
D. beating drums （2）From the text，we can infer （推测） that ______ . A.Zhuge Liang must have known the foggy weather of the third day B.the camps of Cao Cao's army were on the other side of the river C.Zhuge Liang thought it was not easy to complete Zhou Yu's task D.Cao Cao would be very happy after hearing the thanks for his arrows
22. How did Zhuge Liang complete the impossible task？ ______
A. With Zhou Yu's great help. B. By fighting against Cao Cao.
C. By working hard day and night. D. Through a very clever trick.
23. The story above is mainly about Chinese ______ .
A. culture B. sports C. history D. science
B
Scene 1
The captain of Troy is standing on the high wall of the city.He is looking down at the empty sea.Captain：The Greeks have gone and we've won.They've given up and sailed away.
（ A soldier enters. ）
Soldier：Captain，Captain，look over there.They've left a huge wooden horse.
Captain：Ah，yes.They didn't want to take it with them.Get some help and pull it into the city.That won't difficult.It's on wheels.
Soldier：Yes，Sir!
（ The soldier leaves. ）
Scene 2
All the Trojans celebrate in the main square，by the wooden horse.Captain：I haven't laughed like this since my childhood!
Man：The Greeks are so stupid!Ha!Ha!
Scene 3
The party is over.The Trojans lock all the gates of the city and then go to sleep.Greek soldiers talk in the horse.
Greek soldier A：All the Trojans have fallen asleep.Let's climb out and open the main gates!Greek soldier B：Come on!Our army is waiting outside the city.
The Greek soldiers climb out of the horse quietly and then open the main gates.The Greek army enter the city.
24. What is the text about？ ______
A. A war B. A game C. A competition. D. A discussion.
25. ______ was/were clever according to the text.
A. The Trojans B. The Greeks
C. The captain D. The Trojan soldiers
26. The party was held ______ .
A. in the morning
B. at noon
C. in the afternoon
D. in the night （4）The Greeks pretended（假装） to run away ______ . A.by car B.by plane C.by ship D.on foot
C
In almost every big city in the United States，football is a popular sport.American football is not like soccer.Players sometimes kick（踢）the ball，but they also throw the ball and run with it.They try to carry it to the other end of the field.
It's difficult to move the ball.Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball.If the man does not move the ball ten yards，his team kicks the ball to the other team.The football season usually begins in September and ends in November.
Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game.They all cheer for their favorite team.They dance and jump while they are cheering.
Almost everyone in the United States likes football.Some of them enjoy playing it while others enjoy watching it.They all think it is a wonderful game.
27. Which of the following is TRUE about American football？ ______
A. American football is just like soccer.
B. Each team has ten players.
C. Few people watch the football season.
D. Players can kick，throw and carry the ball.
28. If the man does not move the ball ten yards，what does his team do？ ______
A. It stops playing the game.
B. It carries the ball ten yards.
C. It cheers for the other team.
D. It kicks the ball to the other team.
29. What do people in America think of football？ ______
A. Wonderful B. Boring C. Hard D. Tiring
30. In which part of the newspaper can we read the article？ ______
A. Health. B. Science C. Sports. D. Nature.
D
Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users？Recently，such machines appeared in Chongqing.They encourage people to recycle（回收）rubbish.The machine is as large as a fridge.Users put an empty bottle in the machine，and then they can get some coins.
When the machine is filled with bottles，it will tell the company.Nearby stations will send workers to collect the bottles.The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources（资源）.Now the machine only eats plastic bottles.In the future it will also cover others such as glass bottles.People can also see such machines in Shanghai.In the future，more machines will appear at some large stations，bus stops，neighborhoods and schools.
31. Where have the bottle recycling machines appeared so far？ ______
A. In Beijing and Shanghai. B. In Beijing and Chongqing.
C. In Chongqing and Shanghai. D. In Shanghai and Chengdu.
32. Who will be sent to collect the bottles after the machine is full？ ______
A. Some cleaners. B. Some workers C. Some teachers.. D. Some farmers.
33. What do the machines encourage the public to do？ ______
A. To invent things. B. To sell newspapers.
C. To recycle rubbish. D. To use paper cups.
34. What's the best title of the article？ ______
A. The bottle recycling machines B. Plastic bottles
C. Healthy people in Chongqing D. Amazing workers
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项 为多余选项.（ 6 分）
35. Do you drink milk every day？ (1) That milk is good for your health.But is that the truth？Let's take a closer look!Milk might be one of the best things we can drink.It has a lot of nutrients（营养物质） to help children grow. (2) Calcium gives us strong bones.Vitamins can regulate（调节）the metabolism（新陈代谢）of the human body.Without them，our body can't work well.Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and heart. (3) So if you have trouble getting to sleep at night，it is a good idea to drink some milk before going to bed. (4) For example，drinking a lot of milk （three or more times a day）may make children get fat.And milk might not actually make our bones stronger.That's because some scientists discovered that people who drank too much milk also had some problems with their bones.In a word，milk may not be a super food（超级食物）， but it can really give us a lot of nutrients.

A.So should we still drink milk？
B.It's rich in calcium and vitamins.
C.Besides，a glass of warm milk can help us get a good sleep.
D.However，some studies show milk may cause health problems.
E.Maybe your mother wants you to drink milk every day.
根据文章内容回答问题（共 8 分）
36. Henry and Paula write for the school newspaper.They have written the short articles to help students improve their memory.
Rosie Bridge School 27 March
Memory Comer
Henry
A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind.If you make the picture big，strange or silly，you will remember it better.For example，to remember the word "smiles"，we can imagine there is a "mile" between the first letter and the last letter.This makes it the longest word in the world.Remember：a picture is worth a thousand words.
Paula
A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word.For example，if you want to remember how to spell the word "because"，you can use the sentence "Big elephants can always understand small elephants.
(1) What did Henry and Paula write the articles for？ ______
（2）When were the articles published（出版）？ ______
(2) Who thinks imagining a picture in one's mind can help them remember it well？ ______
(3) Why did Paula use a sentence "Big elephants can always understand small elephant？ ______
用所给词的适当形式填空 （7 分）
37. Last week，students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week a big success.
There (1) （be） an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt.Some students put on an English play.Other (2) （student） took part in an English singing competition.
There was also a speaking competition.The students had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes.
We spoke to the (3) （win），Henry. "I'm so happy that I won，" he said. "I advise people (4) （speak） slowly.If they want to be good public speakers，they had better speak clearly and (5) （confident）".
We also spoke to several other students about English Week.one of them was Amy.
"I really enjoyed English Week.It gave me a chance to learn new words.In (6) （I） opinion，every school should have an English Week.It's well worth (7) （do），" she said.
综合阅读（10 分）

38. "I was very nervous at first，" says Sarah. "However，my host family are really friendly.I'm （A） glad to be a guest in their home.I've learnt to use chopsticks and they are teaching me a little Chinese."
The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students.（D）______ the weekend，they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families.
"It's been a fantastic experience so far，" says Eric. "I've learnt a bit of tai chi，and I really enjoy it.We have already learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history.The teachers have introduced us to Chinese paint （B）as well. " We've also tried to paint some pictures ourselves!（C）I haven't had much success yet， but I will keep trying.
"（F）我已经交了许多新朋友." says Sarah. " I plan to keep in touch （E）_______them when I return home.We'll see one another soon because they'll come over to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month.I can't wait!"
(1) 写出A、B处的同义词： ______ ； ______
(2) 在D、E处填入适当的单词： ______ ； ______
(3) 句子改写 C：I haven't been ______ yet.
(4) 句子翻译 F： ______
(5) 从文中找出两个来自英国交换生的学生名字： ______ ； ______
作文（20）
39. 假如你是李华，你的学校准备将要举办一个英语周活动。请你写一个 notice，邀请全校学生参加英语周（English Week）活动。内容包括
（1）活动时间和地点
（2）活动安排和意义（ an English speaking competition；an English play；a treasure hunt…improve…）
（3）表达期望（希望学生踊跃参加）注意：（ 1）词数 60 词左右。
（2）可适当增加细节。使文章连贯。
Notice
Dear students，
_______________
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据句意"在学生面前讲话我很紧张，但我不想放弃。"可知应用nervous。
故选：A。
在学生面前讲话我很紧张，但我不想放弃。
平时注意形容词的词义和用法的积累，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。

2.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：-她参观过塔桥吗？-是的。她两年前去过那里。由ever可知第一空是现在完成时，表示曾经做过某事；由two years ago可知第二空是一般过去时。
故选：B。
-她参观过塔桥吗？
-是的。她两年前去过那里。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

3.【答案】A
【解析】考查介词的用法。since"自从"既可作介词，也可作连词，作连词引导时间状语从句；before"在……以前"既可作介词，也可作连词，作连词引导时间状语从句；when"当……时候"连词，引导时间状语从句；if"如果"连词，引导让步状语从句。该句空后是名词短语，因此排除C、D两项；该句的时态为现在完成时，强调的是从过去某一时间到现在的情况。
故选：A。
我从小就没这么笑过。
平时注意介词的词义和用法的积累，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。

4.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。succeed"成功"动词；success"成功"名词；successfully"成功地"副词；successful"成功的"形容词。该句的谓语动词was为系动词，其后跟形容词作表语。
故选：D。
整个团队成功地登上了喜马拉雅山的山顶。
平时注意形容词的词义和用法的积累，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。

5.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干和选项，可知be full of/be filled with为固定短语，意思为"挤满"。
故选：B。
音乐厅现在挤满了观众。
解答此题，需要掌握选项的意思和用法，结合题干，选出正确的答案。

6.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：电影《扬名立万》值得一看。be worth doing sth值得做某事。
故选：B。
电影《扬名立万》值得一看。
熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7.【答案】D
【解析】这是if引导的条件状语从句，在时态上要用主将从现，所以if后的从句用一般现在时，所以第一个空是put；主句用一般将来时，所以第二个空是will disappear，D符合题意。
故选：D。
如果把盐放进水里，它就会消失。
理解句意，掌握条件状语从句的时态，结合选项完成试题。

8.【答案】B
【解析】if如果，是否；unless除非，如果不；when当......时候；that那个，引导从句无实义。根据语境，可知后句是不迟到的条件，即你将上学迟到了，除非你现在离开，因此是用unless引导的条件状语从句。
故选：B。
如果你现在不出发，你将上学迟到了。
掌握条件状语从句的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。

9.【答案】D
【解析】put up张贴；put down记下；put in放入；put on上演；根据"The actors"可知，此处指演员们昨晚上演了一出精彩的英语剧，因此选put on。
故选：D。
演员们昨晚上演了一出精彩的英语剧。
本题考查动词短语辨析，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。

10.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干，可知had better （not）do sth"最好（不）做某事"，根据题干，可知句意为：你最好不要喝酒，因为你必须开车。结合选项，故选项B正确。
故选：B。
你最好不要喝酒，因为你必须开车。
解答此题，需要结合选项和题干，选出正确的答案。

11~20.【答案】A、B、D、A、C、A、C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。A水，B沙子，C果汁，D空气，根据 get in the water again（再次下水）可知是水进鼻子里了，故选A。
（2）考查副词。A仍然，B从不，C也，D甚至，根据上文水进鼻子里了，可知再也不想进入水里了，故选B。
（3）考查短语。A调小，B看，C等，D跌倒，根据broke my leg so badly（我的腿摔得很厉害）可知跌倒了，故选D。
（4）考查名词。A运动，B故事，C家务，D旅程，根据They said swimming （他们说游泳）可知他们说游泳是唯一对我好的运动，故选A。
（5）考查名词。A参观，B手，C尝试，D打电话，根据上文游泳是唯一对我好的运动，可知决定尝试一下，故选C。
（6）考查形容词。A更好的，B更慢的，C更高的，D更重的，根据hated swimming a little less（少一点讨厌游泳）可知我好多了，故选A。
（7）考查动词。A检查，B抓住，C加入，D邀请，根据 school team.（校队）可知是加入校队，故选C。
（8）考查连词。A或者，B因为，C如果，D所以，根据语境：你可以想象这让我和我的家人感觉如何，因为我以前怕水，可知表因果关系，故选B。
（9）考查动名词。A滑板，B游泳，C跳，D训练，根据Look at me -- a swimmer!（看看我——一个游泳运动员！）可知游泳是我生活的一部分，故选B。
（10）考查名词。A理由，B表扬，C话，D选择，根据上文故事可知，因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。故选D。
本文讲述的是作者自小因为滑滑板受伤，医生建议作者去练习游泳------这个作者不喜欢的运动，最终他在城市决赛中获得了铜牌。通过分享这段经历，作者告诉我们：不要给自己设限，你永远不知道生活会把你引向何方。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~23.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。结合Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men.大船上装满许多稻草人。Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows.诸葛亮的船很快就装满了箭。可知是为了装箭的，故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。结合In the early morning of the third day，Zhuge Liang 's soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao' s army on the other said of the river.诸葛亮选择第三天早上，可以推知诸葛亮知道那天下雾，故选A。
（3）D.推理判断题。结合When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds，they thought they were under attack.However，they could not see through the thick fog on the river.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows.当曹操的士兵们听到这些声音时，他们认为自己受到了攻击。然而，河上的浓雾，他们看不见。曹操命令他的士兵向鼓声和呐喊声射箭。诸葛亮的船很快就装满了箭。可知这是一个计策，故选D。
（4）C.文章类别题。结合文章的内容The Chinese people have told it for many，many years，讲述的是草船借箭的故事，是中国的历史，故选C。
本文主要讲述了草船借箭的故事。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

24~26.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）理解判断题。根据The Greeks have gone and we've won.They've given up and sailed away.（希腊人走了，我们赢了。他们放弃了，乘船走了。）可知是一场战争。故选A。
（2）理解判断题。根据The Greek soldiers climb out of the horse quietly and then open the main gates.The Greek army enter the city.（希腊士兵悄悄地从马上爬出来，然后打开大门。希腊军队进入了城市。）可知希腊军人是聪明的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The party is over.The Trojans lock all the gates of the city and then go to sleep. （聚会结束了。特洛伊人锁上所有的城门，然后睡觉。）可知是在晚上举办的聚会。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据The Greeks have gone and we've won.They've given up and sailed away.（希腊人走了，我们赢了。他们放弃了，乘船走了。）可知是乘船走的。故选C。
本文主要讲了特洛伊战争中希腊人假装撤退，留了一个巨大的木马，特洛伊士兵把木马搬进了城里，夜深人静的时候木马里的希腊士兵打开城门，攻占了特洛伊。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

27~30.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段中的American football is not like soccer.Players sometimes kick the ball，but they also throw the ball and run with it.（美式足球不像足球。球员有时踢球，但他们也把球扔出去并带球奔跑。）可知，关于美式足球，这与D选项"球员可以踢球、投球和持球。"描述一致，D项是正确的，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第三句If the man does not move the ball ten yards，his team kicks the ball to the other team.（如果这个人没有把球移动10码，他的球队就把球踢给另一个队。）可知，如果这个人没有把球移动10码，他的球队会把球踢给另一个队，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一句They all think it is a wonderful game.（他们都认为这是一场精彩的比赛。）可知，美国人认为足球是一场精彩的比赛，故选：A。
（4）文章来源题。根据文章首句In almost every big city in the United States，football is a popular sport.（在美国几乎每一个大城市，足球都是一项受欢迎的运动。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美式足球在美国很受欢迎。因此我们可以在报纸的运动部分读到这篇文章，故选：C。
本文主要介绍了美式足球在美国很受欢迎。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~34.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Recently，such machines appeared in Chongqing.（最近，这样的机器出现在重庆。）和第二段中的 People can also see such machines in Shanghai.（在上海，人们也可以看到类似的机器。）可知，到目前为止，瓶子回收机出现在重庆和上海，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段前两句When the machine is filled with bottles，it will tell the company.Nearby stations will send workers to collect the bottles.（当机器装满瓶子时，它会告诉公司。附近的车站将派工人去收集瓶子。）可知，机器装满后会派一些工人去取瓶子，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段第三句The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources.（瓶子回收机可以极大地鼓励公众回收垃圾，节约自然资源。）可知，这些机器鼓励公众回收垃圾，故选：C。
（4）最佳标题题。根据文章最后一句In the future，more machines will appear at some large stations，bus stops，neighborhoods and schools.（在未来，更多的机器将出现在一些大的车站，公共汽车站，社区和学校。）以及通读可知，本文主要讲述了用过的塑料瓶的机器，详细的介绍了机器是如何工作的，及其未来的发展情况。因此这篇文章最好的标题是瓶子回收机，故选：A。
本文主要讲述了用过的塑料瓶的机器，详细的介绍了机器是如何工作的，及其未来的发展情况。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

35.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文That milk is good for your health.（那种牛奶对你的健康有好处。）可知，说的是她认为牛奶对你的健康有益，结合选项，应说"也许你妈妈想让你每天喝牛奶。"符合语境，故选：E。
（2）根据上文Milk might be one of the best things we can drink.It has a lot of nutrients to help children grow.（牛奶可能是我们能喝的最好的东西之一。它含有很多帮助儿童成长的营养物质。）和下文Calcium gives us strong bones.（钙给我们强壮的骨骼。）可知，说的是牛奶里的钙成分，结合选项，应说"它富含钙和维生素。"符合语境，故选：B。
（3）根据下文So  if you have trouble getting to sleep at night，it is a good idea to drink some milk before going to bed.（所以如果你晚上难以入睡，睡前喝点牛奶是个好主意）可知，说的是生奶有助于睡眠，结合选项，应说"此外，一杯热牛奶可以帮助我们睡个好觉。"符合语境，故选：C。
（4）根据下文For  example，drinking  a  lot  of  milk  （three or more times a day）may  make children get fat.（例如，喝大量牛奶（一天三次或三次以上）可能会使儿童发胖。）可知，说的是喝大量牛奶可能会使儿童发胖，结合选项，应说"然而，一些研究表明牛奶可能导致健康问题。"符合语境，故选：D。
本文主要讲述了牛奶对人类的好处及坏处。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

36.【答案】【小题1】They have written the short articles to help students improve their memory.
【小题2】27 March.
【小题3】Henry.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文They have written the short articles to help students improve their memory.（他们写了一些短文来帮助学生提高记忆力。）可知他们写了一些短文来帮助学生提高记忆力。故填：They have written the short articles to help students improve their memory。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Rosie Bridge School 27 March（罗西桥学校3月27日）可知是3月27日。故填：27 March。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Henry的A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind.（帮助你记住某事的一个好方法是在脑海中想象它的画面。）可知亨利这样认为的。故填：Henry。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word.（记住单词拼写的一个好方法是用单词的每个字母组成一个短句。）可知是为了记住单词。故填：To remenber the the spelling of words。
材料介绍了高效率记忆单词的方法。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。

37.【答案】【小题1】was
【小题2】students
【小题3】winner
【小题4】to speak
【小题5】confidently
【小题6】my
【小题7】doing
【解析】（1）考查系动词。句意：在图书馆有一个英语书展。时间状语是Last week，空格后面的词语是an English book fair，所以要用was来填空。故答案为：was。
（2）考查名词。句意：其他学生参加英文歌唱比赛。根据上文Some students，可知其他的一些学生，所以要用复数名词来填空。故答案为：students。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们对获胜者Henry说。空格前面的词语是定冠词，空格后面的词语是Henry，所以要用单数名词来填空。故答案为：winner。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：我建议人们说话说的慢一点。advise sb.to do sth.固定短语，建议某人做某事。故答案为：to speak。
（5）考查副词。句意：他们应该清楚地，自信地说。副词修饰动词。故答案为：confidently。
（6）考查代词。句意：在我看来，每个学校应该有一个英语周。in one's opinion固定短语，在某人看来。故答案为：my。
（7）考查动名词。句意：它很值得做。be worth doing固定短语，值得做某事。故答案为：doing。
本文主要介绍了Rosie Bridge School英语周的情况。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。

38.【答案】【小题1】happy
【小题2】too
【小题3】At
【小题4】with
【小题5】successful
【解析】（1）（A）考查同义词。根据I'm （A）        to be a guest in their home.（我很高兴成为他们家的客人。）可知glad的同义词为happy。故填：happy。
        （B）考查同义词。根据The teachers have introduced us to Chinese paint （B）       . （老师也向我们介绍了中国绘画。）as well也，同义词可以是too。故填：too。
（2）（D）考查介词。根据At the weekend在周末，固定短语。故填：At。
        （E）考查介词。根据keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系，固定短语。故填：with。
（3）考查句子改写。根据 I haven't had much success yet.（我还没有太大的成功。）同义句，可以用successful，故填：successful。
（4）英译汉题。根据题干可知，本句用现在完成时，结构为have（has）+过去分词；make friends交朋友，friend是可数名词，用many（很多）修饰，new新的；主语是I，助动词用have。故填：I have made many new friends.
（5）细节理解题。根据"I was very nervous at first，" says Sarah. "（萨拉说："一开始我很紧张。"）和"It's been a fantastic experience so far，" says Eric. "（埃里克说："到目前为止，这是一次美妙的经历。"）可知表示交换生的学生名字有"Sarah"和" Eric"。故填：Sarah；Eric。
本文主要讲述了一群英国学生在北京做交换生时的感受和经历。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

39.【答案】Notice Dear students，
    The first English Week is scheduled to be held in our School next month，and it  will be a feast for ears and eyes as well as minds．【高分句型一】（时间和地点） All students and teachers are welcome to participate in a wide variety of wonderful activities，such as an English speaking competition，an English play and a treasure hunt．Meanwhile，the English drama performance is also an option for you，where you can find much entertainment．【高分句型二】 By involving everyone in the charm of English，the activity is bound to inspire our way of thinking and get all of us to have fun with English.It is a good opportunity to improve your English.（活动安排和意义）
    I hope that students will participate actively.（表达期望）
【解析】高分句型一
The first English Week is scheduled to be held in our School next month，and it  will be a feast for ears and eyes as well as minds．
分析：句子里，谓语动词is scheduled to 表示"被安排做某事"；a feast for ears and eyes 表示"一场视觉和听觉的盛宴"；as well as 表示"也包括"。
翻译：下个月我们学校将举办第一届英语周，这将是一场视觉，听觉和思维的盛宴。
高分句型二
Meanwhile，the English drama performance is also an option for you，where you can  find much entertainment．
分析：句子里，修饰先行词the English drama performance，关系词where引导非限制性定语从句 you can find much  entertainment。
翻译：同时，英语戏剧表演也是你的一个选择，在那里你可以找到很多娱乐。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。