初中英语中考复习 2019年安徽省合肥市45中四模英语试卷和答案(word版)
展开第一部分 听力(共五大题,满分30分)
Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. live B. love C. lose
2. A. speed B. speech C. space
3. A. sweet B. strange C. stupid
4. A. riding B. reading C. writing
5. A. stand up B. set up C. send up
Ⅱ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. What is Mike looking for?
A. B. C.
7. What’s the matter with the man?
A. B. C.
8. Where is the woman doing?
A. B. C.
9. What is the man probably going to do this weekend?
A. B. C.
10. What sign is the woman talking about?
A. B. C.
11. What did the boy think of the football match?
A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
12. How is the weather now?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Fine.
13. Why is the woman worried?
A. Because the flight is late. B. Because the man lost his way.
C. Because Tony might miss the flight.
14. What is the woman going to do first?
A. To go home. B. To buy some fruits. C. To stay for tea.
15. What does the woman mean?
A. They could go there on foot.
B. They could take a taxi there.
C. They could drive a car there.
Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
16. How will Tom spend May Day?
A. Go to see his grandparents.
B. Help his parents with the work.
C. Visit the Great Wall with his parents.
17. Why will Kate stay at home on May Day?
A. Has to look after her dog.
B. Has to study math at home.
C. Has to help her friend learn math.
听下面一段材料,回答第18—20小题。
18. What was Mrs. White ten years ago?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
19. What was Steven Brown like then?
A. Short and strong. B. Short and thin. C. Tall and thin.
20. How does Tina like Matt’s suggestion about camping?
A. In Shanghai. B. In New York. C. In London.
Ⅳ. 短文理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21. What makes many of Chinese students sleep late every day?
A. The TV . B. The Internet. C. The homework.
22. Which one is helpful for our brain and body according to this passage?
A. Having enough sleep. B. Eating healthy food. C. Taking more exercise.
23. How long does Emma spend on her homework every day?
A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours.
24. What does Emma’s teacher usually ask her to do?
A. To get enough sleep. B. To read some books. C. To copy English words.
25. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Emma has no free time.
B. Emma goes to sleep late every day.
C. Emma develops her interests in her free time.
Ⅴ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,填写下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A speech
Purpose
In order to make our school life more 26 .
Subject
On American 27 .
Time
At 28 o’clock this Friday afternoon.
Place
In the school 29 .
Attention
Don’t arrive there 30 .
A speech
Purpose
In order to make our school life more 26 .
Subject
On American 27 .
Time
At 28 o’clock this Friday afternoon.
Place
In the school 29 .
Attention
Don’t arrive there 30 .
Our trip
How
We went to Miami by 26._______ and we both felt excited.
What
We enjoyed the 27._______ clouds during the flight.
How long
We stayed there for 28._______ weeks.
Where
After breakfast, we visited the sea 29._______.
When
After 30._______ , we held a party in the hall, singing and dancing.
答案:1-5 ABBCB 6-10 CAABB 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CBBCA 21-25 CABBC
26. plane 27.wonderful 28.two/2 29.museum 30.dinner
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分)
Ⅵ:单选题(本大题共15小题,共15分
31. There are many books for us to read. We can choose to start.( )
A. it B. that C. each D. one
32. --Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?
--No,I think we need____________ students.( )
A. another B. two others C. more two D. two more
33. Millions of red envelopes(红包)____out on the eve of the Spring Festival.
A. send B. was sent C. were sending D. were sent
34. This is the school _______ I studied three years ago.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
35. -Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
-I'll take .One is for my brother and the other is for myself.( )
A. either B. both C. neither D. all
36. Many middle school students really want to see the film Avengers II ____is popular among cartoon fans.
A. which B. who C. what D. when
37. -I've decided to give up my job,Mum.
- You'd better think twice.( )
A. Sounds great! B. What a pity!
C. Guess what? D. Are you serious'?
38. My father often newspapers after having dinner every evening.( )
A. hands in B. looks through C. looks up D. turns off
39. -Your father is having a meeting now. I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone.
-Could I send him a/an ___________?( )
A. message B. suggestion C. information D. idea
40. China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country.( )
A. among B. across C. through D. between
41. -Billy has made great progress in his Maths.
-Exactly.He doesn't do his homework so as he used to .( )
A. wisely B. patiently C. correctly D. carelessly
42. —A new shop ________ for a week nearby.Let's have a look there.
—Good idea. But it doesn't ________ on Mondays.
A. opened; opened B. has been opened; open
C. has opened; opened D. has been open; open
43.This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.
A. to warn B. to warning C. to make D. to making
44. People may have different opinions about Langlang,but I admire him._______,he is a great musician.( )
A. As a result B. After all C. In general D. As usual
45. -- Hi,Eric .We’re free tonight .Let’s hang out together.
--OK. ______________.
A. It’s a deal. B. It’s on me C. I’ll treat. D. Just kidding
31-45 DDDAB AAABA DDABA
Ⅶ:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
My tire(轮胎) had broken again. This came after I managed to find water at a station.
After 46._____ several miles under the burning sun, a car pulled up in front of me. An old local man got out and invited me to get in the car. At last he stopped in front of a garage(汽车修理站) where he worked.
“Do you know where I can get something to 47._____?” I asked the old man. I was so hungry.
“Nothing for miles", was his reply, followed by an offer to drive me somewhere to eat. I agreed, 48._____ I left my bike at the garage and jumped into his car again.
“I 49._____ pick anyone up." He told me. “You' re the first." He said and smiled
We stopped in front of a 50._____. As we ate, the sky grew dark and 51._____. He dropped me back to the garage, but there was 52._____ who could repair my bike. “I know a shop that sells 53._____ tires. I can take you there, " the old man said. I jumped into his car, and at the same moment a heavy rain poured down.
I changed a 54.______ tire and the storm stopped. I55.______ the old man and continued my journey.
Throughout the whole ride, I found goodness everywhere. I hope I would be able to pass on the same kindness to whoever in trouble
46. A. walking B. riding C. driving D. running
47. A. wear B. watch C. eat D. drink
48. A. nor B. but C. so D. or
49. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes
50. A. restaurant B. station C. market D. hospital
51. A. sunny B. warm C. windy D. snowy
52. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
53. A. car B. train C. bicycle D. bus
54. A. long B. fun C. free D. new
55. A. thanked B. called C. visited D. checked
答案:BCCCA CBCDA
When I find graduated from the university, I experienced the hardest days in my life. I had degree, but it didn’t make sure that I could find a job 46 .
After spending a few weeks in my university town, I knew it couldn’t 47 me any chance. I packed up my car and drove to Southern California.
I thought it would only 48 me a week, but later it became two, and then four, and another 100 job applications(申请) were sent out. Later, I found 49 in the same situation as before. And the date to pay back my student loans(贷款) was becoming 50 closer.
Feeling very sad, I took up my pens and put my 51 into a children’s book. It was a story of a little fish who simply refused to 52 his dream. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or experience in the writing world just a lot of hard work and perseverance(毅力), my first book got a 53 to come out.
After that, things slowly began to be 54 order. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and I was offered a job to work in this company.
Never give up, 55 things look hopeless. Give them time, and things will always get better.
56.A. slowly B. easily C. naturally D. angrily
57.A. drive B. follow C. offer D. buy
58.A. spend B. take C. pay D. give
59.A. my B. I C. mine D. myself
60.A. still B. even C. yet D. never
61.A. experiences B. articles C. jobs D. names
62.A. let in B. set out C. give up D. stick to
63.A. way B. chance C. number D. power
64.A. at B. in C. to D. on
65.A. Even if B. so that C. because of D. as long as
56-65:BCBDB ACBBA
Ⅷ:补全对话(共5小题每小题满劳分题,满分分
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
A: Hi, Lucy. You look excited. 66
B: The study tour is coming and we are talking about it.
A: 67
B: We haven' t decided yet. There are three choices for us
A: 68
B: Yes, the main difference is what we can learn about from the tour. The first one is about the traditional culture.
A: 69
B: The others are about science and history 70
A: I agree with you. It's a bit difficult to decide.
A. Where are you going
B. What about the other two?
C. What happened?
D. Who is going with you
E. Are they quite different?
F. They all sound interesting and meaningful
G. That's a big deal
答案CAEBF
Ⅸ:阅读理解
A
This is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight. And you don't even have to give up the food you love.You just need to follow some habits that thin people have. Keep the habits, and you'll become thin.
Wake-up
When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend (弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories.
Start with soup
When you have a meal, order some soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel full, so you'll eat less when the main food comes.
An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less food. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day can lose weight.
Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Fat people sit on average (平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important, as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
71.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
A. Soup. B. Ice cream.
C. Salad. D. Cheese.
72.Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?
A. Because apples are delicious.
B. Because apples are full of fiber and water.
C. Because apples are sour.
D. Because only apples are filled with calories.
73.Which of the following may the author disagree?
A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.
B. Eating apples every day is good for people's health.
C. You have to go to the gym(健身房) if you want to lose weight.
D. It's good to walk around while using the mobile phone.
74.What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To give some advice on how to lose weight.
B. To advise people to eat apples every day.
C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life.
D. To advise people to give up bad habits.
75.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A. Shopping. B. Education.
C. Family. D. Health.
B
The long trunk(象鼻) of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill.The neck of four-footed animals is usually long, to have them reach their food without difficulty, but the elephant has a short neck, to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth.His long trunk lets him get his food easily.
The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other animals.It is also a nose to him, for at the end of it there is an empty place like a cup, and in the bottom of the cup are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them.It is an arm and a hand too, so that it has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand, and it might also have been said that he breathes by his hand.
At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, which forms a finger.With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground, and he has been taught to make marks like letter with a pen.
The trunk of a full-grown elephant is about eight feet long.The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.
76.The trunk of the elephant helps him get his easily.
A.side B.tail C.food D.ear
77.The trunk of the elephant takes the place of the following except .
A.a neck B.a nose and a finger
C.an arm and a hand D.a leg
78.How does the elephant smell?Through two holes .
A.in the bottom of the cup B.at the beginning of the trunk
C.in his head D.in his face
79.The elephant can knock down a man with his trunk.This shows that he is .
A. weak B.strong C.quiet D.angry
71-75ABCAD 76-79CDAB
C
Hong Kong superstar Jackie Chan has admitted that he had not been a good father to his 36-year-old son Jaycee Chan. “I now support my son Jaycee in whatever
he does. I can’t make the same mistakes,” Sin Chew Daily quoted him as saying.
Another of his regrets was not doing well in his studies, “If l had put more effort in school, I believe l would be better now and not make so many mistakes,” he said. The 64-year-old star had come under much criticism following revelations in his memoir.
Jackie s autobiography, Never Grow up, came out in 2015 but its English translation was just released earlier this month. He opened up about cheating on his wife and being an abusive father during his younger days. Commenting on the criticism against him, he said,“If I were afraid, I would not have openly admitted it in my book.We must be honest. I just hope that others would avoid the mistakes I made. I also want to thank my wife for being understanding and forgiving all these years.”
80.What does Jackie Chan do?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A businessman. D. A superstar.
81.What does the underlined word “regrets” mean in Chinese?
A. 成就. B. 表现. C. 骄傲. D. 遗憾
82.What’s Jackie’ s attitude to the criticism against him?
A. He was not afraid.
B. He was sad.
C. He was proud of it.
D. He was very sorry.
83.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Jackie Chan said he was not a good father to his 36-year-old son Jaycee Chan.
B. The English translation of Jackie Chan’s autobiography was released earlier this month.
C. Jackie Chan thanked his son for being understanding and forgiving all these years.
D. Jackie Chan opened up about cheating on his wife and being an abusive father during his younger days in his autobiography.
答案:80-83BCAD
D
I go to school on Tuesday as usual. One student asks a question which is very interesting. She asks, “What is the best method to learn new words?” Our teacher answers, There are many things you can do if you want to learn new words. For me, reading is the best.”
If you read, you learn faster than those who don’ t read. It is good to read for 30 minutes every day. I want to show you what you can do if you want to get the maximum from reading.
It is very important that the book or text which you read is interesting for you. The book can be a nice story. The text can some interesting information for your job or your hobby. Don’t read a text which isn’t interesting for you.
It is good to read a text in which you know a lot of words. Of course sometimes you can read words which you don’t know. When you read a word which you don’t know, take a dictionary and look up the word in the dictionary. Then continue reading.
You don’t have to write the word on a piece of paper.You don’t have to try to remember the word. When you translate the word, continue reading. Concentrate only on understanding the text.It is important.When you read another new word, translate the word . The method is very simple.You only read and you translate new words.
Reading is also good because when you read, you learn how every word is connected to other words in the sentence. You see how to connect the words correctly.
This method of learning new words is very effective. Try it, and you can see how fast you can learn new words.
84.What can we know from this passage?
A. You’d better read for 20 minutes every day.
B. You can choose a story book you like to read.
C. When you read, you don t need to translate the new words.
D. Spelling is more important than reading.
85.What does the underlined word “effective” mean in Chinese?
A. 无用的.
B. 复杂的,
C. 有效的.
D. 长期的.
86.What is the best way to improve English according to the passage?
A. Reading.
B. Writing.
C. Speaking.
D. Listening.
87. What should you do when you meet a new word?
A. Guess it.
B. Spell it.
C. Ask your parents.
D. Look it up in the dictionary.
答案:84-87BCAD
E
Trying to catch an image(影像) of a black hole is like trying to take a picture of the surface of the moon from Earth--with your smart phone. That is what Dr. Katie Bouman said two years ago during her TED talk called How to take a picture of a black hole.
Bouman is 29 years old now. After receiving her doctoral degree in computer science and engineering, she later became a postdoctoral researcher with the international Event Horizon Telescope(望远镜) project. The project's scientists produced a black hole image from data collected from a series of telescopes around the world.
The team of scientists, led by Harvard University, released to the public the first image of a black hole on April 10th. Soon after, another image was spreading over social media and the news. It showed a smiling Bouman with the black hole image on her computer screen.
Bouman led a team that helped create a set of computer processes that turned the huge amount of telescopic data into one image. After the releasing the picture of the black hole on Wednesday, Bouman spoke with members of the media. She said, “I’m looking forward to helping lead to an even better, sharper image of a black hole.”
88.How old is Bouman?(不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________________________________
89.How can the scientists produce the black hole image?(不超过12个词)
_____________________________________________________________________
90.What will Bouman do in the future?(不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________________________________
答案:
88. She is 29 years old.
89. From data collected from a series of telescopes around the world.
90. She will help lead to an even better, sharper image of a black hole.
91.The water is heated by using e________(能源) from the sun.
92.This house has b________(属于) to her family for many years.
93.Don’t be sorry about your faults, because nobody is p________(完美的).
94.Linda was busy finishing her school project, so she r________(拒绝) her friend’s invitation.
95.Some people like keeping diary to record their d________(日常的) work and life。
91.energy
92.belonged
93.perfect
94.refused
95.daily
书面表达(共1题,满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Robin想要了解中美主播隔空进行关于贸易战的辩论。请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。
1. 时间:2019年5月30日星期四上午8点
2. 内容:关于贸易战
3. 中方辩手:刘欣,毕业于南京大学,精通汉语,英语和法语等多种语言。曾获世界英语演讲比赛总冠军。现为中国国际电视台(CGTN)主持人。
美方辩手:翠西.里根(Trish Regan),福克斯商业频道(Fox Business)主持人。
4.评价:......
参考词汇:贸易战 trade war 辩论:debate
Dear Robin,
How is everything going? I an very glad to learn that you are interested in the coming debate between Chinese and American famous presenters.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文
Dear Robin,
How is everything going? I an very glad to learn that you are interested in the well-known debate between Chinese and American famous presenters. Let me tell you some information about it.
According to the news, Liu Xin and Trish Regan had a debate on the trade war at 8 a.m on May 30th, 2019. The Chinese debater, Liu Xin works as a presenter in CGTN. She graduated from Nanjing University and once won the first place in a world English Speaking Competition. And the presenter of Fox Business, Trish Regan stands for America. The debate has attracted a lot of attention from all over the world. Most people think highly of Liu’s performance and we are really proud of our country.
What’s your opinion about it? I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
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