2022年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．—Could you please tell me the ________ of building a lake here?

—To improve the environment.

A．chance B．purpose C．method D．secret

2．Everyone has bad days sometimes. But if someone tries to cheer you up, just try to ________their help.

A．accept B．refuse C．receive D．answer

3．According to the law, anyone who drives after drinking ________.

A．will punish B．will be punished C．has punished D．was punished

4．-You look pale today, Madam! What's the matter with you?

- ___________ serious. Just a cold.

A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything

5．You’ll fall behind ________ you put your heart into your study.

A．unless B．since C．when D．because

6．—It’s said that playing electronic games can help train the brain.

—________. It can do some good only when teenagers don’t let it take up too much of their time.

A．It’s impossible B．I think so C．That depends D．No problem

7．—What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves?

—We often do some running or listen to music.

A．in B．through C．among D．between

8．The bag my mother bought me ________ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.

A．heavily B．normally C．suddenly D．gradually

9．—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.

—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.

A．how B．where C．when D．why

10．—Everybody is here. When will Mr. Smith ________?

—In five minutes.

A．stay up B．show up C．leave out D．run out

二、完形填空

Reading plays an important role in development of a person. It is one of the best ___11___ one can have. It improves your imagination and offers you knowledge. Books are your best friend as reading helps you ___12___ your confidence（信心）and make you happy. Once you start reading daily, you will ___13___ a whole new world of knowledge. When you start developing the habit of reading daily, you will become ___14___ in it. Reading can help you a lot and get a new ___15___ about everything in life. Good books can positively influence people and guide you in the ___16___ direction in life. The more you read, the more you enjoy reading. Reading helps you to increase your ___17___ ability, which are things like grammar and vocabulary. Reading will help you ___18___ and lessen（减轻）stress.

Reading improves your creativity and improve your understanding of life in a better ___19___. Reading also inspires（激励）you to write, and by doing that, one will surely fall in love with ___20___. If you want to develop some good habits in life, then reading should be on the top of your list.

11．A．promises B．habits C．secrets D．choices

12．A．build up B．cut up C．put up D．give up

13．A．prevent B．avoid C．experience D．forget

14．A．tired B．surprised C．bored D．interested

15．A．decision B．understanding C．memory D．progress

16．A．right B．high C．tall D．special

17．A．life B．business C．work D．language

18．A．improve B．relax C．change D．think

19．A．way B．place C．year D．time

20．A．talking B．reviewing C．writing D．playing

Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier（滑雪运动员）, is already dreaming of gold medals（奖章）at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. ___21___, this time, she won’t receive her medals under US flag. Gu will compete for China.

Gu was born to an American father and a ___22___ mother. She was raised in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years, The girl, however, is always ___23___ that she has a Chinese root（根）. She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a “Beijing girl”.

Gu ___24___ skiing when she was only three, She got her first ___25___ at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Gu hoped to ___26___ millions of Chinese children to love skiing, so the girl joined Team China.

Gu has already brought China medals, In August, she ___27___ the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her ___28___ congratulated her online. After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000. People called ___29___ a “born skier”.

Gu says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for China in the future? The ___30___ may surprise us all! Let’s wait and see.

21．A．However B．Although C．Because D．If

22．A．Italian B．Chinese C．Japanese D．English

23．A．relaxed B．mad C．afraid D．proud

24．A．started B．forgot C．kept D．regretted

25．A．ability B．job C．win D．subject

26．A．allow B．advise C．invite D．encourage

27．A．joined in B．paid for C．set up D．searched for

28．A．relatives B．fans C．coaches D．classmates

29．A．him B．it C．her D．me

30．A．standard B．result C．decision D．reason

三、补全对话7选5

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: What are you doing this weekend?

B: ___31___

A: Why not have a picnic with us? ___32___

B: Sounds great! Where do you plan to go?

A: We are going to the lake in the suburbs (郊区).

B: Good idea. ___33___

A: Yeah. And we can go fishing by the lake.

B: ___34___

A: I’ll bring vegetables, sandwiches, meat and some drinks.

B: Okay. And I will prepare the kitchen tools.

A: Great! ___35___

B: I won’t. We can take some pictures and have fun there.

A．I haven’t decided yet.

B．What do we need to take?

C．Don’t forget your camera.

D．It’s a good time for a picnic.

E．How about going hiking on Saturday?

F．I love the grass, the sun and the fresh air there.

G．Hope we will have a good time.

四、阅读单选

On September 17'h, 2019, "Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" were chosen as the mascots（吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics（残奥会）.

The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games. The panda is designed with its modern appearance to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world. The vivid red image of "Rhon Rhon" reminds people of the celebration of China's Spring Festival.

36．"Bing Dwen Dwen" is a cartoon image of ________________.

A．a pigeon B．a panda C．a lantern D．a spacesuit

37．What does the mascot "Shuey Rhon Rhon" symbolize?

A．The strong mind of all athletes. B．The friendliness of the Olympics.

C．Athletes from different cultures. D．Communication among different cultures.

38．The idea behind the two mascots is to __________________.

A．stress the importance of health B．introduce ways of communication

C．show traditional Chinese culture D．celebrate China's Spring Festival

HOW TO WEAR A MEDICAL MASK SAFELY

This information describes the correct steps to follow to wear a medical mask. It also lists what you should avoid when putting on and taking off a mask.

Wash your hands before using the mask.

Check the mask and make sure it unbroken.

Find the topside where the metal piece is before wearing.

While wearing, place the metal piece over your nose.

Cover your mouth, nose and chin.

Press the mask to your face without leaving space on the sides.

Take off the mask from behind the ears or head.

Throw away the mask immediately into a closed-bin after use.

Wash your hands after throwing away the used mask.

Do not use a broken mask.

Ensure the colored side outward.

Do not pull off the mask while talking to others.

Avoid touching the mask while wearing it.

Do not leave your used within the reach of others.

Do not re-use the mask.

Masks alone cannot protect you from CODIV-19. Keep at least 1 meter distance from others and wash your hands frequently and completely even while wearing a mask.

39．How many steps do we have to do before wearing a mask?

A．Fifteen. B．Nine. C．Six. D．Three.

40．From the information above, you can learn that ________

A．it’s OK to touch the mask while wearing it

B．we’d better wash our hands as often as possible

C．people who wear masks correctly won’t get COVID-19

D．1 meter isn’t a safe distance to stay away from others

41．You can probably read the above instructions in a ________.

A．magazine B．guidebook C．website D．newspaper

Beauty sleep is a real thing, researchers have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive to others.

A few bad nights is enough to make a person look “especially” more ugly, their sleep experiments（实验）show.

The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night’s sleep for two nights.

A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free（素颜）photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.

Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge（评价）them on attractiveness（吸引力）, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them, “How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?”

The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.

The strangers also said they wouldn’t want to socialize（与人交往）with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don’t want to hang around with people who might be ill.

Dr. Brewer, an expert（专家）at the University of Liverpool said, “Judgement of attractiveness is often un-conscious（无意识的）, but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.”

42．When did the researchers take make-up free photos?

A．After both two nights’ good sleep and two nights’ bad sleep.

B．After two nights’ bad sleep.

C．Before the experiment.

D．After two nights’ good sleep.

43．The researchers asked the strangers to do the following EXCEPT _________.

A．telling who looked healthier B．telling who didn’t have many friends

C．telling who missed a lot of sleep D．telling who was attractive

44．What kind of friends did the strangers like to make friends with?

A．The people who were tired. B．The people who were sleepy.

C．The people who were attractive and energetic. D．The people who were unhealthy.

45．According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?

A．More Sleep, More Attractive B．More Sleep, Fewer Friends

C．Less Sleep, Fewer Friends D．No Attractiveness, No Friends

On May 22, 2021, the whole nation was saddened by the news that Chinese scientist Yuan Longping died.

Dr Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice. As a result of his research, Chinese people are no longer worried about getting starved. His great work also helped the world produce more and more rice.

In the 1960s, Yuan saw many people die of hunger every day. Since then, he has researched how to grow much better crops（庄稼）.

In 1964, he happened to find a natural hybrid rice（杂交水稻）plant that had great advantages over others. He then began to study the parts of this unusual plant.

In 1973, he started to develop a type of hybrid rice species（种类）. It produced 20% more rice per unit than common ones. The seeding（播种）was very successful in the following year. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.

More than 50% of China’s total rice fields grow Yuan’s hybrid species. People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.

Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the food problem of the whole world.

46．What does the underlined word “starved” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A．受冻 B．挨饿 C．致贫 D．衰老

47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last three paragraphs?

A．Yuan’s hybrid rice made China the world’s leader in rice production.

B．Yuan’s hybrid rice is grown in all of China’s rice fields.

C．Yuan’s hybrid rice can provide all people in the world with rice.

D．Yuan Longping succeeded in seeding hybrid rice in 1973.

48．What does the story mainly talk about?

A．How to grow rice. B．What great dreams are.

C．Different rice species. D．The “Father of Hybrid Rice”.

Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?

To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.

However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude（海拔） we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure （气压） reduces one third of the sensibility （感觉） of our taste buds. So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it.

All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy （辛辣的）food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.

Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.

Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.

49．In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ________.

A．passengers stay long in the plane B．food on the plane tastes bad

C．passengers have no food to eat D．food on the plane is expensive

50．What do airlines do to solve this problem?

A．Get more customers. B．Offer more food.

C．Improve their food. D．Reduce（减少） the ticket price.

51．Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?

A．The volunteers don’t know about food taste.

B．The volunteers don’t understand them.

C．They can’t find enough volunteers.

D．They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.

52．What is the best title of the passage?

A．Taste of Airplane Food B．Airplane Travel

C．Scientific Research on Noses D．The Change in Air Pressure

五、阅读回答问题

One day long ago, some fishermen set out to sea in their ship. One of them brought his pet monkey along for the long journey.

When they were far out at sea, a terrible storm broke their ship. Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was going to die. Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up.

They soon reached an island and the monkey came down from the dolphin's back. The dolphin asked the monkey, “Do you know this place? ”The monkey replied, “Yes, I do. The king on the island is my father, so you must treat me very well.”

“That's a lie，” the dolphin thought. Because he knew no one lived on the island. The dolphin said, “Well, well, so you are a prince(王子)! Now you can be a king！” The monkey asked, “How can I be a king？”

As the dolphin started swimming away, he answered, “That is easy. As you are the only animal on this island, you will certainly be the king！” In the end, the monkey died on the island alone. Remember that we should be honest in our life.

53．What happened to the monkey when he was going to die in the sea? (不超过 10个词)

__________________________________________________

54．Why did the dolphin think that the monkey was lying to him？(不超过 10 个词)

__________________________________________________

55．What does the text tell us？(不超过 15 个词)

__________________________________________________

六、根据汉语及首字母填空

56．Now most family can a_________ (买得起) a private car.

57．The g_________ (目标) of the activity is to call on people to protect wild animals.

58．My mother is s_________ (严格) with me in my study than my father.

59．I think swimming is one of the most exciting e_________ (比赛项目) in the Olympic Games.

60．Please speak more c________ (清楚地), we can’t hear you.

七、话题作文

61．假如你是李华，近期你校开展了课后延时服务。请你用英语写一篇题为 “We Have After-school Services” 的短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括；

1. 活动内容；2. 个人感悟。

注意：

1. 词数80-100；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；

4. 短文题目已给出，不计入总字数。

参考词汇： ease the burden（减负） extra training courses（校外培训） benefit（有利于）

We Have After-school Services

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B

2．A

3．B

4．C

5．A

6．C

7．D

8．D

9．D

10．B

11．B

12．A

13．C

14．D

15．B

16．A

17．D

18．B

19．A

20．C

21．A

22．B

23．D

24．A

25．C

26．D

27．A

28．B

29．C

30．B

31．A

32．D

33．F

34．B

35．C

36．B

37．D

38．C

39．D

40．B

41．C

42．A

43．B

44．C

45．A

46．B

47．A

48．D

49．B

50．C

51．D

52．A

53．Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up.

54．Because he knew no one lived on the island.

55．Remember that we should be honest in our life.

56．(a)fford

57．(g)oal

58．(s)tricter

59．(e)vents

60．(c)learly

61．例文

We Have After-school Services

I’m Li Hua. Recently, our school has provided after-school services for us. Every day, we have nearly two hours’ after-schoool services. During the time, we can finish our homework with the help of our teachers. We can also attend classes of interest or do some exercise.

We finish our homework at school. This helps us to ease the burden of homework. Then we can have enough sleep at night. In this way, we may feel relaxed and energetic during the day. At the same time, with the help of our teachers, we may find it easier to do our homework, so we needn’t go to extra training courses.

All in all, I think both students and parents will benefit from this kind of service.