还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：高三上学期月考英语试卷含答案合集
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022届重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（四）英语试题含解析
展开
这是一份2022届重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（四）英语试题含解析，共22页。
2022届重庆市巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（四）英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B.Classmates. C. Husband and wife.
2.What are the speakers doing?
A Having lunch. B. Shopping. C.Holding a party.
3.When does the performance start?
A.At 5 o'clock. B.At 6 o'clock. C. At 7 o'clock.
4.Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hospital. B. At a police station. C.In a restaurant.
5.How did the woman go to the supermarket?
A. By taxi. B.By bus. C. By car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.How many foreign languages has the man ever tried?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
7. What do we know about the man?
A. He gave up learning French.
B.He thinks Japanese grammar difficult.
C.He is interested in Chinese characters.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8.What does the man advise Mrs.Green to do?
A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep.
9.Which can be included in Mrs.Green's breakfast?
A.Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Porridge.
10. What is the man's job?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A chef.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. When did the woman start the program?
A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.
12. What is the purpose of the program?
A.To give poor people jobs.
B. To raise money for schools.
C. To help old people and kids.
13. How many volunteers joined the program last year?
A.400. B.2,000. C.14,000.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. Where does the conversation take place?
A. Over the telephone.
B. In the woman's home.
C. At an insurance company.
15. Why does the man talk to the woman?
A. To complete a report.
B. To help rebuild her house.
C. To show sympathy.
16. What will the woman receive?
A. A new house. B. Some reports. C.Some money.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. Where does the speaker live now?
A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In China.
18. How does the speaker's families contact each other?
A. By phone. B.By WeChat. C. By video chat and email.
19. How old is the speaker's grandmother?
A.60 years old. B. 70 years old. C. Over 80 years old.
20. What does the speaker like to do best at the family gathering?
A.Play games. B. Talk with friends. C.Eat the chocolate cake.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Guide to New York City's Best Bookstores
In the hot and crowded summer city,there's nothing better than finding a cool and quiet bookstore to get lost in.Undoubtedly,a great bookstore can provide both relaxation and inspiration.Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City:
Argosy Book Store
In this bookstore you can browse six floors containing walls and shelves full of thousands of rare, out-of-print,and used books. It's been family owned for three generations, since it was founded in 1925, and also specializes in antique maps. The old wooden desks,green lamps,and piles of books elegantly decorating the floors will make you feel like you've traveled through time.
192 Books
The massive，stunning glass windows of 192 Books display everything from art tomes（巨著）to illustrated children's books.You can browse selections of books on literary fiction,film,history,and even science. The shop has an artsy feel,thanks to the gallery owner Paula Cooper and her husband, Henry Holt.
Dashwood Books
For those who love photography tomes,Dashwood Books is a hidden paradise on Bond Street.Here you can find rare,limited,and out-of-print photo books. Some days,you'll ever find bargain bins （柜）located near the back of the store，with options for less than ＄5 a pop． Fashion designers，such as Simone Rocha,have been known to trek to the store for inspiration.
Strand
Strand is always busy, but perhaps the best place to find some peace and quiet during summer months.The third-floor houses extremely rare books.Maps and travel books are some of the options on the top floor,but the other floors also sell a variety of classics, used books and out-of-print titles.
1. Which bookstore enjoys a long history?
A. Argosy Book Store. B. 192 Books.
C. Dashwood Books. D. Strand.
2. What does Dashwood Books feature?
A. Antique maps. B. Glass windows.
C. Photo books. D. Fashionable designs.
3. In which section of a magazine can you find the text?
A. Business. B. Lifestyle.
C. Health. D. Fashion.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本篇一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个书店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一个书店Argosy Book Store 部分的第二句话“It's been family owned for three generations, since it was founded in 1925, and also specializes in antique maps.(自1925年成立以来，它已经是家族三代人拥有的，而且还专门经营古董地图。)”可知，该书店历史 悠久，其他三个均没有提到和历史有关的信息。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第三个书店 Dashwood Books 部分的第一句“For those who love photography tomes, Dashwood Books is a hidden paradise on Bond Street.(对于那些喜欢摄影卷册的人来说，达什伍德书店是邦德街的一个隐秘天堂。)”可知，该书店的特色就是大量 photo books的收藏。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个书店的特色，从书店的历史，藏书的种类，书店的装潢设计等角度进行描述。可以在生活方式板块看到此文章，A为商业，C为健康，D为时尚，均不符。故选B。
B
It all started when I learned to read,or rather,before I learned to read.Throughout my childhood, I'd always had a bunch of ideas about who I would become when I was older. I'd be an inventor,a doctor,a waitress, or an artist. But the ideas ran out in middle school. I spent a few years wandering aimlessly through life,having no clue what I was passionate about.
In my first year of high school, I had an English teacher-let's call her Mrs.A-who changed my life.She was the type of person who captured everyone's attention the second they walked in a room. Midway through the year,I realized that I didn't just want to get a good grade in her class for my own sake,but I wanted to make her proud. Months went by, and I worked harder. I wrote in class and practiced essays at home on top of that.And each time,I'd bring it to her for feedback."Veronica," said Mrs.A after pulling me aside on the last day of school."I told the editors of the school newspaper you should write for them.”aimlessly anymore-I had a destination.I had decided I'd become a writer.Doing well at the school newspaper was the first step to get there.
No way.They wouldn't take me.I applied anyway,A few months later,I was editor-in-chief. somewhere.
Thirteen years after I wrote my first word, three years after Mrs.A gave me the "go ahead".I’m writing for newspapers all around the world. Each article reminds me of the little girl who said she’d become a writer.
It's still the bottom rung of the ladder, and I've got miles left to climb, but at least I’ve made it somewhere.
4. Which of the following words best describe Mrs.A?
A. Patient and intelligent. B. Inspiring and remarkable.
C. Out-going and helpful. D. Approachable and imaginative.
5. How did the author feel when applying for the school paper?
A. Panicked. B. Surprised.
C. Confused. D. Unconfident.
6. What did Mrs.A encourage the author to do by saying "go ahead”?
A. Be brave enough to try. B. Be ready to voice her opinions.
C. Cherish whatever life has to offer. D. Continue to improve her writing skills.
7. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To inspire passion for writing. B. To discuss a teacher's role
C. To highlight the key to success. D. To share her journey to writing.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本篇是记叙文，讲述一位高中生在老师的鼓励下，鼓起勇气战胜胆怯，勇敢尝试原本不可能的事情，一次又一次地突破自我，最终成为一名作家的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“She was the type of person who captured everyone＇sattention the second they walked in a room.”（她是那种一走进房间就能吸引所有人注意力的人）说明老师是“ remarkable”（引人注目的）和“I told the editors of the school newspaper you should write for them. ”（我告诉校报的编辑你应该为他们写文章）；可知老师支持并付出了心血鼓励作者坚持写作，挑战自我可知老师是“inspiring”（鼓舞人的）故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的前两句“No way. They wouldn’t take me. I applied anyway.”(不可能。他们不会聘用我的。不管怎样我申请了)，可知作者在申请校报编辑的时候，对于结果是完全没有自信心的。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Thirteen years after I wrote my first word，three years after Mrs. A gave me the 'go ahead', ...Each article reminds me of the little girl who said she＇d become a writer.”（在我写下第一个字的13年之后，在A老师鼓励我“前进”的3年之后，……每一篇文章都让我想起那个说自己要成为作家的小女孩）可知，老师的这句话是在鼓励作者不断尝试新的挑战，成长为更好的自己。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段回忆了作者孩提时对自己想成为什么样的人感到迷茫。后文描写了在老师的鼓励和帮助下，作者勇敢的尝试了很多看似不可能完成的事情，并在自己一次又一次的尝试中，实现了当作家的梦想，但是前进的脚步永远不会停止。可知作者写文章的目的是来分享她的写作之旅。故选D。
C
Amaranth, an ancient plant, is drawing attention throughout the world and connecting indigenous people (土著人) to their history. Since the 1970s, Amaranth has become a billion-dollar food and makeup product. Health-conscious shoppers will find it in rising numbers of grocery stores in the US and Mexico, and, increasingly, in Europe and the Asia Pacific.
“This is a plant that could feed the world,” said Beata from a nonprofit organization. Amaranth is actually a grain，like buckwheat (荞麦). Its seed is a highly nutritious source of protein，vitamins and minerals. A single amaranth plant produces hundreds of seeds, and a small handful of seeds will turn into hundred-pound bags of harvest the next season. Growing amaranth has provided a degree of economic independence for indigenous farmers in Guatemala and the US. The 8000-year-old plant tolerates a wide variety of climate conditions. Native to Mesoamerica, it is also grown in China, India, south-east Asia, west Africa and the Caribbean.
It's this toughness that allowed the plant to survive over the centuries,even when the Spanish arrived in the Americas in the 16th century and banned amaranth. Amaranth faced another near-extinction when state forces began targeting the Maya people, and burning their fields,during the civil war. To preserve their traditional foods, Mayan farmers poured seeds into glass jars to bury in their fields or hide under floorboards.
“What we want is for the whole world to produce their own food,” said Maria, a member of agricultural community Qachuu Aloom.“For the seeds,distance doesn't exist.Borders don't exist.” Most recently, Maria said that during the pandemic, people with their own gardens, especially in locked down communities, felt secure knowing they had control over their food supply, thanks to amaranth. Amaranth has completely changed the lives of families in our communities, not only economically, but spiritually, added Maria.
8. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. Amaranth offers many health benefits. B. Amaranth is an ancient but useful plant.
C. Amaranth is gaining growing popularity. D. Amaranth connects people to their history.
9. What has made Amaranth an 8000-year-old plant?
A. Its tough root. B. Its unforgettable flavor.
C. Its balanced nutrition. D. Its amazing adaptability.
10. According to Maria,what can Amaranth bring people?
A. Bodily health. B. Spiritual security.
C. Greater wealth. D. Closer relationship.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. How to Fight Food Shortage B. Ancient Plant's Amazing History
C. A Plant That Could Feed The World D. How A Plant Promotes A Healthy Life
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本篇是说明文。文章介绍了一种远古时代的植物苋菜的一些习性和生长特征，以及它在为人们提供粮食保障中发挥的重要作用。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Amaranth, an ancient plant, is drawing attention throughout the world and connecting indigenous people (土著人) to their history.(苋菜，一种古老的植物，正引起全世界的关注，并将土著人民与他们的历史联系起来)”和“Health-conscious shoppers will find it in rising numbers of grocery stores in the US and Mexico, and, increasingly, in Europe and the Asia Pacific.(在美国和墨西哥，越来越多的杂货店，以及越来越多的欧洲和亚太地区，注重健康的购物者会发现这一点)”可知，本段主要讲述苋菜这种古老的植物正越来越受到欢迎。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The 8000-year-old plant tolerates a wide variety of climate conditions. Native to Mesoamerica, it is also grown in China, India, south-east Asia, west Africa and the Caribbean.(这种有8000年历史的植物能忍受各种各样的气候条件。原产于中美洲，在中国、印度、东南亚、西非和加勒比地区也有种植) ”和第三段的“It's this toughness that allowed the plant to survive over the centuries,even when the Spanish arrived in the Americas in the 16th century and banned amaranth.(正是这种韧性使这种植物得以存活了几个世纪，甚至在16世纪西班牙人来到美洲并禁止苋菜种植时也是如此)”可知，正是苋菜顽强的适应 能力和生命力，才让它经历了数世纪的磨练，仍然为人们提供粮食保障。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Amaranth has completely changed the lives of families in our communities, not only economically, but spiritually, added Maria.(苋菜已经完全改变了我们社区家庭的生活，不仅在经济上，而且在精神上，玛丽亚补充道)”可知，Maria 认为这种植物不仅能减轻处于困境中的人们的经济负担，更重要的是它能在精神上支持人们摆脱困境。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章介绍了Amaranth作为一种古老的植物正越来越越受到人们的依赖。第二段第一句“This is a plant that could feed the world(这是一种可以养活全世界的植物)”是全文的主旨句，后文从它有着顽强的适应能力和生命力的角度，解释了它得以存活数世纪的原因。最后强调了在疫情期间，这种植物给全世界的人们提供了经济和精神上的信赖和支持。故C项 “一种可以养活全世界的植物”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选C。
D
Every day people board planes,get on trains and ready themselves for an adventure. But what about the deep sea? Although it covers 70 percent of the Earth's surface,we hardly stop to think of it as a tourist destination. However, the travel industry has made great advancement in creating aquatic(水中的) hotspots.
From the luxury to the relatively modest,underwater resorts have been popping up in recent years. For those with a truly adventurous spirit and some money to spend,you can even rent your own submarine. Staffed with a captain,a personal chef and a butler(管家),Oliver’s Travels’ submarine,the Lovers Deep,is a unique getaway. For those looking for a slightly different experience,there is Jules'Undersea Lodge in Florida,US,named after Jules Verne,the author of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.
Other sectors of the emerging underwater tourism industry have brought a bit of art to the deep sea. According to the BBC,“there's a move to combine underwater tourism with art tourism to attract a new kind of traveler." Underwater museums and exhibits like the Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park in Grenada and Australia's Museum of Underwater Art allow visitors to see incredible sculptures in a truly magnificent atmosphere. Underwater archaeological(考古的)sites have also become popular destinations, such as the ones in Turkey, where people can visit sunken cities.
Exploring Earth's bodies of water has brought more awareness to the importance of protecting oceans and the animal life that calls them home. British sculptor Jason deCaires Taylor,whose artwork can be seen in multiple underwater attractions around the world, feels this is key. “Most people just see the surface of the ocean and it is hard to think of something so plain and enormous as fragile. We don't regard our oceans as sacred(神圣的)and we should.”
12. What does the underlined expression "popping up" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Appearing suddenly. B. Changing constantly.
C. Working properly. D. Moving unexpectedly.
13. Why does the author mention underwater museums and exhibits in Paragraph 3?
A. To prove the power of art.
B. To explain a new travel rule.
C. To introduce a new travel trend.
D. To recommend popular destinations.
14. What is the author's attitude towards underwater tourism?
A. Neutral. B. Supportive.
C. Cautious. D. Disapproving.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Enormous resources are there for exploration in the ocean.
B. Underwater vacation has brought huge commercial benefits.
C. Artists consider it tough to protect underwater environment.
D. Underwater travel has a positive effect on ocean protection.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本篇是一篇说明文。论述了开发海洋旅游资源的现象和影响。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句“However，the travel industry has made great advancement in creating aquatic(水中的)hotspots.( 然而，旅游业在创造水上热点方面取得了巨大的进步。)”和第二段首句“From the luxury to the relatively modest, underwater resorts have been popping up in recent years.( 从豪华到相对普通，水下度假胜地近年来如雨后春笋般涌现。)”可知，水上旅游项目近年来开始流行， 各种风格的水下旅游景点突然出现，由此可推知“popping up”指“突然出现”。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段前两句“Other sectors of the emerging underwater tourism industry have brought a bit of art to the deep sea. According to the BBC,“there's a move to combine underwater tourism with art tourism to attract a new kind of traveler." ( 新兴的水下旅游业的其他部门也给深海带来了一些艺术气息。据英国广播公司报道，“有一项举措将水下旅游与艺术旅游结合起来，以吸引新型游客。”)”可知把艺术旅游融入到海底旅游景点是海底旅游的一种新的趋势，由此可知作者提到水下博物馆及展览是在介绍艺术旅游融入到海底旅游这种旅游新趋势。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。A. Neutral中立的；B. Supportive支持的；C. Cautious谨慎的；D. Disapproving不赞同的。根据文章最后一段，尤其是第一句“Exploring Earth's bodies of water has brought more awareness to the importance of protecting oceans and the animal life that calls them home.( 对地球水体的探索让人们更加意识到保护海洋和以海洋为家的动物生命的重要性。)”可知，海洋旅游开发提升了人们对于保护海洋资源的意识，因此作者是支持的态度。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段首句“Exploring Earth's bodies of water has brought more awareness to the importance of protecting oceans and the animal life that calls them home.( 对地球水体的探索让人们更加意识到保护海洋和以海洋为家的动物生命的重要性。)”及文章的其他内容可知海洋旅游开发不仅提升了人们对于保护海洋资源的意识，而且人们也开始意识到保护海洋动物的重要性。由此可知海洋旅游对海洋保护具有积极的意义。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个选项为多余选项。
Like a lot of folks, I started working out a lot during the pandemic. But as I noticed my body more often, I thought the body I was seeing in the mirror wasn’t changing enough.____16____. We talked to experts for tips on how to keep comfortable with your body. Here's what they had to say.
____17____
Instead of focusing on aesthetic(美学的)changes，consider how exercising can improve your quality of life. Study after study shows exercise is good for your physical health, as well as your mental health. Exercise can help lower your risk of heart disease.____18____. Howell, the head of fitness at Reebok, says the process of getting into shape isn’t just a physical journey but a mental and emotional one as well.
Try not to compare yourself-or your progress-to others
“Comparison is the thief of joy,” says Howell. “Focus on you. Focus on your journey.”____19____. If you find yourself constantly comparing your body to other bodies, remember that we're all built differently. “We all do different things for a living, I don’t have any kids...You might have four or five kids at home. There are so many variables,” says Howell.
Figure out a way to move your body in an easy way
____20____. Take advantage of those offers to feel out the atmosphere of each spot. If a certain class or studio feels aimed at a goal that's not a right fit for you, head over to the next one. If the idea of exercise for exercise's sake doesn't work for you, consider more recreational activities, like hiking or rock climbing.
A. Remember to set a realistic goal
B. Gyms and studios often provide free trials
C. Examine your motivations for getting in shape
D. It turns out a lot of people were feeling similarly
E. Doing sports may not be that hard if you join a club
F. Some exercises have been proven to reduce anxiety and depression
G. It's hard to not get caught up in comparing yourself to others in this age
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】文章为说明文。介绍了一些健身方面的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Like a lot of folks, I started working out a lot during the pandemic. But as I noticed my body more often, I thought the body I was seeing in the mirror wasn’t changing enough.（像很多人一样，在大流行期间，我开始做很多运动。但当我更多地注意到自己的身体时，我觉得我在镜子里看到的身体没什么变化） ”可知，前一句讲到很多人一样，我健身的时候觉得镜子里的自己好像变化不大。由此可知，实际上很多人都有过类似的经历。D项“事实上，很多人都有相似的感觉”符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Instead of focusing on aesthetic（美学的）changes，consider how exercising can improve your quality of life. Study after study shows exercise is good for your physical health, as well as your mental health. （不是专注于审美变化，考虑锻炼如何提高你的生活质量）”可知，本段建议我们不能只关注美学上的变化，而要关注健身会给我们的生活质量带来的变化。这些变化包括身体上和心理上的积极影响。C项“检查你锻炼身体的动机”可以作为本段小标题。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Study after study shows exercise is good for your physical health, as well as your mental health. Exercise can help lower your risk of heart disease.（一项又一项研究表明，锻炼对你的身体健康和心理健康都有好处。运动可以帮助降低患心脏病的风险）”和下文“Howell, the head of fitness at Reebok, says the process of getting into shape isn’t just a physical journey but a mental and emotional one as well.(锐步健身负责人豪厄尔表示，塑形的过程不仅仅是一个身体上的过程，也是一个心理和情感上的过程)”可知，上文谈到了锻炼对身体上的积极影响，下文谈到了对心理上的影响。由此推知，空处起到承上启下的作用。F项 “一些锻炼已经被证明可以减少焦虑和抑郁”符合题意，可以引出下文。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文““Comparison is the thief of joy,"says Howell.“Focus on you. Focus on your journey.”（“比较是快乐的小偷，”豪厄尔说，“专注于你，专注于你的旅程。”）”可知，G项“在这个时代，很难不把自己和别人做比较”符合题意，上下文话题一致，上文的comparison呼应选项中的comparing。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Figure out a way to move your body in an easy way（想出一个简单的方法来活动你的身体）”和下文“Take advantage of those offers to feel out the atmosphere of each spot. （利用这些优惠，感受每个景点的氛围） ”可推知，空处给我们提供了一些容易锻炼的场所。B项“健身房和工作室通常提供免费试用”符合题意，下文的those指代选项中的gyms和studios。故选B。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my life,I have been part of many communities. My father was a headteacher, so I went to various schools. I'm used to____21____and forming relationships quickly.
In 2003, I moved to Botswana where I lived on an island.There the need for community spirit was more about____22____than anything else. We had to look out for each other,whether we liked it or not; ____23____ by wild animals, you join forces____24____the scarier animals.
I moved back to the UK in 2014 and____25____the transition(过渡)would be easy because I knew the culture. Making a home in Portishead, close to my parents but new to me was more____26____than I had expected. I didn't know anyone.I spent some time travelling around Britain____27____friends from my past-but I realized we didn't have much in common any more.
I thought, do I know what to do? The answer was: I know how to build a(n)____28____. I set up a Facebook group to____29____and support female entrepreneurs(企业家),which soon became hugely popular. I then decided to create events to_____30_____businesswomen for an affordable fee, which could be used to help local charities. In the first year,my company, the Business Haven,_____31_____$5,000 for the Springboard Charity, which helps young people achieve their potential, and Changes Bristal, which helps those_____32_____with the mental health.
Wherever I've lived, the key to being successful — from both personal and_____33_____perspective — has been either creating, or joining a community and adding_____34_____to it, without expecting anything_____35_____.
21. A. checking in B. packing up C. fitting in D. cleaning up
22. A. peace B. harmony C. understanding D. survival
23. A. surrounded B. impressed C. interrupted D. attracted
24. A. for B. against C. with D. by
25. A. realized B. decided C. concluded D. assumed
26. A. satisfying B. challenging C. embarrassing D. thrilling
27. A. visiting B. tracking C. questioning D. contacting
28. A. company B. organization C. community D. shelter
29. A. produce B. entertain C. interview D. connect
30. A. hire B. manage C. train D. reward
31. A. earned B. raised C. distributed D. delivered
32. A. debating B. cooperating C. sharing D. struggling
33. A. professional B. physical C. spiritual D. financial
34. A. color B. culture C. value D. faith
35. A. on purpose B. in advance C. on time D. in return
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在一个新的地方安家，通过自己的努力，创立了公司以帮助和服务于更多人的成长。作者认为个人和事业上成功的秘诀都在于创建一个社会团体，并且不断地为其带来价值。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析句意：我习惯于不断地去适应融入并且快速地和他人建立联系。A. checking in登记入住；B. packing up打包；C. fitting in适应；D. cleaning up打扫。根据空格后“and forming relationships quickly.”可知，这里指作者习惯于不断地去适应环境。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，团体精神更多地是关于如何生存下来。A. peace和平；B. harmony和谐；C. understanding理解；D. survival幸存。根据下文“We had to look out for each other, whether we liked it or not; ____3____ by wild animals, you join forces____4____the scarier animals.(我们必须小心对方，不管我们是否喜欢。当你周围都是令人恐惧的野兽时，人们必须团结起来共同去对抗这些吓人的动物)”可知，在这里团体精神更多地是关于如何生存下来。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你周围都是令人恐惧的野兽时，人们必须团结起来共同去对抗这些吓人的动物。A. surrounded围绕；B. impressed给……留下印象；C. interrupted打断；D. attracted吸引。根据后半句可知，这里指周围都是野兽，所以是被野兽环绕。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：当你周围都是令人恐惧的野兽时，人们必须团结起来共同去对抗这些吓人的动物。A. for为了；B. against对抗；C. with伴随，和；D. by通过。根据空格前后可知，此处表示与这些吓人的动物对抗。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在2014年回到英国时，我以为这种过渡会很容易，因为我了解它的文化。A. realized意识到；B. decided决定；C. concluded下结论；D. assumed认为。根据空格后“because I knew the culture”可知，作者认为这种过渡会很容易。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Portishead安家，一个离父母很近但是对我来说却很陌生的地方，比我想象的要更有挑战性，我一个人也不认识。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. thrilling惊险的。根据上下文语境以及“I didn't know anyone”可知，在这里安家比想象的更有挑战性。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多时间去拜访我在英国的朋友们，但我意识到我们已经没有太多的共同点。A. visiting拜访；B. tracking追踪；C. questioning质问；D. contacting联系。根据前半句“I spent some time travelling around Britain”可知，这里指作者去拜访朋友。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案是：我知道如何创建一个社会团体。A. company公司；B. organization组织；C. community社区，社会团体；D. shelter避难所。根据下文“Wherever I've lived, the key to being successful--from both personal and___13____perspective — has been either creating, or joining a community and adding____14___to it, without expecting anything____15____.(无论我住在哪里，成功的关键——无论从个人的角度还是职业发展的角度来讲——一直是要么创建要么加入一个团体，并且不断地增加它的价值，不期待任何的回报)”可知，这里指社会团体。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我创建了一个Facebook的群以联系和支持女企业家们，这很快变得很受欢迎。A. produce生产；B. entertain使开心；C. interview面试；D. connect联系。根据空格后“and support female entrepreneurs”可知，空格处应填联系与空格后支持并列。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定开展一些活动，以女企业家们负担得起的费用为她们提供培训，这比钱能用来帮助当地的慈善事业。A. hire雇佣；B. manage设法完成；C. train培训；D. reward奖励。根据空格后“businesswomen for an affordable fee”可知，此处指给这些女企业家们培训。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一年，我的公司，the Business Haven，为帮助实现年轻人潜能的慈善机构the Springboard Charity和帮助那些有心理健康问题的人们的Changes Bristal筹集到了5000美元。A. earned赚到；B. raised募捐；C. distributed分配；D. delivered传递。根据上文“I then decided to create events to____10____businesswomen for an affordable fee, which could be used to help local charities(我决定开展一些活动，以女企业家们负担得起的费用为她们提供培训，这比钱能用来帮助当地的慈善事业)”可知，这里指为慈善机构募捐了5000美元。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一年，我的公司，the Business Haven，为帮助实现年轻人潜能的慈善机构the Springboard Charity和帮助那些有心理健康问题的人们的慈善机构Changes Bristal筹集到了5000美元。A. debating辩论；B. cooperating合作；C. sharing分享；D. struggling奋斗。struggle with表示“与……作斗争”，根据空格后“with the mental health”可知，此处指心理健康有问题的人。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我住在哪里，成功的关键——无论从个人的角度还是职业发展的角度来讲——一直是要么创建要么加入一个团体，并且不断地增加它的价值，不期待任何的回报。A. professional专业的；B. physical身体的；C. spiritual精神的；D. financial金融的。根据空格前“both personal”可知，此处表示无论从个人的角度还是职业发展的角度来讲。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我住在哪里，成功的关键——无论从个人的角度还是职业发展的角度来讲——一直是要么创建要么加入一个团体，并且不断地增加它的价值，不期待任何的回报。A. color颜色；B. culture文化；C. value价值；D. faith信仰。根据上下文可知，作者让团体变得越来越有价值。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：无论我住在哪里，成功的关键——无论从个人的角度还是职业发展的角度来讲——一直是要么创建要么加入一个团体，并且不断地增加它的价值，不期待任何的回报。A. on purpose故意地；B. in advance提前；C. on time准时；D. in return作为回报。根据上下文可知，作者认为成功的关键是要么创建要么加入一个团体，并且不断地增加它的价值，不期待任何的回报。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Following four years of planning and research，the world’s first 3D printed footbridge(人行桥) recently opened to the public in Europe.
The almost 40-foot bridge，which was unveiled(首次亮相)last month，____36____(build) by Dutch company MX3D and will serve as a “living laboratory” in Amsterdam's city center. ____37____(engineer) at Imperial College London were able to 3D-print the bridge,____38____now serves pedestrians and cyclists crossing Amsterdam's Oudezijds Achterburgwal canal.
“A 3D-printed metal structure large and strong enough____39____(handle) pedestrian traffic has never been constructed before,"said Imperial College London professor Leroy Gardner in a news release.
Designers first____40____(create) the concept for the bridge in 2015,with the goal of making an "exceptionally efficient structure,"____41____ (emphasize) both simplicity and safety,according to Popular Mechanics.“We have tested the structure and____42____(it)components throughout the printing process and it's fantastic to see it____43____(final) open to the public,"Gardner said.
Now that the bridge is unveiled, researchers at Imperial College London will begin collecting data in real-time to monitor____44____ it behaves with foot and cyclist traffic.“Research into this new technology for the construction industry has huge potential for the future,"said Imperial College London co-contributor Dr.Craig Buchanan.“It has been fascinating and we are_____45_____(delight)that the structure is now ready to be used."
【答案】36. was built
37. Engineers
38. which 39. to handle
40. created
41. emphasizing
42. its 43. finally
44. how 45. delighted
【解析】
【分析】本文为新闻报道。世界上第一座3D打印的人行天桥在欧洲首次对行人开放。
【36题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这座近40英尺高的桥于上月揭幕，由荷兰公司MX3D建造，将作为阿姆斯特丹市中心的“生活实验室”。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，其主语为“The almost 40-foot bridge”，所给动词“build(建造)”与主语之间为被动关系，根据上下文语境可知应用一般过去时态，故填was built。
【37题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：伦敦帝国理工学院(Imperial College London)的工程师们通过3d打印技术打造了这座桥，为穿越阿姆斯特丹乌德齐兹阿特堡运河(Oudezijds Achterburgwal canal)的行人和自行车提供服务。所设空处作主语，应用名词，根据其后的谓语“were able to”可判断，用复数形式，故填Engineers。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：伦敦帝国理工学院(Imperial College London)的工程师们通过3d打印技术打造了这座桥，为穿越阿姆斯特丹乌德齐兹阿特堡运河(Oudezijds Achterburgwal canal)的行人和自行车提供服务。分析句子结构可知，“_3__ now serves pedestrians and cyclists…”为非限制性定语从句，修饰其前的先行词bridge，指物，该先行词在从句中做主语，所以应用关系代词which，故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：3d打印的金属结构大而坚固，足以应付行人交通，这是前所未有的。enough后常用不定式形式作程度状语，故填to handle。
【40题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：据《大众力学》报道，设计师于2015年首次为这座桥创造了这个概念，目的是打造一个“非常高效的结构”，强调简单性和安全性。所设空处作谓语，该句的时间状语为“in 2015”，所以用一般过去时。故填created。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据《大众力学》报道，设计师于2015年首次为这座桥创造了这个概念，目的是打造一个“非常高效的结构”，强调简单性和安全性。所给词“emphasize(强调)”做后置定语修饰structure，为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填emphasizing。
【42题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：在整个印刷过程中，我们测试了这个结构和它的组件，看到它最终向公众开放，真是太棒了。所设空处修饰其后的“components(部件，组件)”作定语，所以应用形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，故填its。
【43题详解】
考查副词作状语。句意：看到天桥最终对行人开放真是太棒了！所设空处作状语，修饰其后的形容词open，所以应用副词形式，故填finally。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：研究者们将开始收集实时数据以监控在有步行和骑行的情况下天桥的表现如何。根据句意可知，研究者们监控它的运转情况，“___9____ it behaves with foot and cyclist traffic”为宾语从句，所设空处作方式状语，意为“如何，怎样…”，所以应用连接副词how引导，故填how。
【45题详解】
考查形容词作表语。句意：它很吸引人，我们很高兴这个结构现在可以使用了。所设空处作表语，根据其前的主语we可知，此处应用形容词化的过去分词形式，意为“（感到）高兴的”，故填delighted。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校学生会准备开展“低碳生活，从我做起”的活动，现面向全校征集活动方案。请你给学生会主席写信提出建议，要点包括：
1．写信目的；
2．具体建议；
3．希望建议被采纳。
注意：1．写作词数应为80词左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：低碳生活 a low-carbon life
Dear President,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear President,
Knowing that a campaign aimed at promoting a low-carbon life will be launched on our campus, I am more than delighted to contribute my ideas. My suggestions are as follows.
First of all, there will be an exhibition featuring the beauty of nature and the negative effects of human activities. Besides, a class meeting centered on how to live a low-carbon life will be held, where students can brainstorm various ways to go green in our daily life. More importantly, students are encouraged to practice green living, like using cloth bags instead of plastic bags and taking public transportation.
I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。学生会准备开展“低碳生活，从我做起”的征文活动，要求考生写信给学生会主席提相关方面的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：glad→delighted
建议：advice→suggestion
影响：influence→effect
聚焦，以……为中心：focused on→centered on
各种各样：a variety of→various
而非，而不是：rather than→instead of
把……考虑在内：take...into account→take...into consideration
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, there will be an exhibition featuring the beauty of nature and the negative effects of human activities.
拓展句：First of all, an exhibition, which features the beauty of nature and the negative effects of human activities, will be held.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing that a campaign aimed at promoting a low-carbon life will be launched on our campus, I am more than delighted to contribute my ideas. （运用了现在分词作状语，和that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Besides, a class meeting centered on how to live a low-carbon life will be held, where students can brainstorm various ways to go green in our daily life. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It's eight o'clock on a cold spring night. Our apartment has been hit by the artwork of a young, energetic child.It was in total mess！ I’m so tired tonight. I’ve been on crutches（拐杖）for seven weeks,recovering from hip surgery,and I'm trying fruitlessly to clean up.The phone rings-for the sixth time in less than an hour. We know who it is. My mom is troubled by paranoia（妄想症）-she thinks she has been kicked out of the nursing home (not true),she thinks her daughters have not visited in months (it has been a few days).
Each time she calls, I play a game with myself called“How Good a Person Can I Be?"I've won five rounds of the game tonight; I am due for a fall. She has no idea that she has repeated the things she is about to say a million times today and a million times yesterday. She has no idea that I had surgery, nor can she recall her own granddaughter's name. She is unaware of most of the past, and she drifts in the present.She is lonely.
I threw my anger at my mother. “MOM!” I yelled. “YOU ARE NOT BEING REMOVED FROM YOUR HOME!AND WE VISITED TWO DAYS AGO!”“Mom,you have to believe me,and if you don't,I cannot talk anymore!Everything is fine!”Silence. Then:“I was only calling to say hi.” My mother continued,having already forgotten that I yelled. “But I'm also worried about something; do you have a minute?”“No,Mom,I don't.”“Why are you yelling?” I'm yelling because you cannot help me care for my child, or even remember to ask me about my day. I'm yelling because you remind me of everything I fear:aging, sickness,fragility, bad luck,loss...I flop on the couch,aware of all my daughter is witnessing. She hears me blame my mother,lose my patience. I have not only failed at being a Good Person; I have failed at being a Good Example to My Daughter. I sat on the couch, defeated.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Can I talk to Grandma Ellie?" My five-year-old reaches for the phone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am soft inside, watching my kindergartner handle her fragile grandmother with such skillfulness.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Can I talk to Grandma Ellie? ”My five-year-old reaches for the phone.Wordlessly,I hand it over. “Hi, Grandma!”I hear my mother exclaim through the receiver.“Sweetheart! How are you? Did you go to school today?”What witchcraft is this? All she said was “Hi, Grandma,” and my mother sounds like a person fully alert to the heartbeat of a normal day. “Yes, Grandma,and today was share day, and I brought my Wonder Woman bracelets.”“Can you put it on speaker?”I whisper to my daughter. She obliges, and out of the phone comes a waterfall of good cheer.My mother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds.
I am soft inside, watching my kindergartner handle her fragile grandmother with such skillfulness. “Do you want me to sing you a song? I know three songs from Annie.” And then my daughter sings. The sharp evening breeze sails through the window, and the mess in our apartment settles around me like an old soft quilt. I listen to my daughter singing quietly to her grandmother, caring for her with exquisite patience.When they hang up, after many kissing noises, I tell my daughter it is bath time. She wildly protests, but I draw the bath anyway. I am still Mommy, after all, and she is still five. And yet tonight, she taught me how to answer the phone like a grown-up.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者晚上清理房间，作者刚做完手术，但是却一直接到有妄想症的母亲的电话，母亲认为自己被赶出了养老院，母亲觉得自己的孩子很久没来看望自己了，但事实不是，作者在与母亲的电话中没控制住情绪朝着母亲大喊，这时被一旁的女儿看见了，作者觉得很沮丧，没有树立好榜样。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““我能和艾丽奶奶说话吗?”我五岁的孩子伸手去拿电话”可知，第一段可描写作者女儿怎样和作者母亲通电话。
②由第二段首句内容“看着我上幼儿园的孩子如此熟练地对待她那脆弱的奶奶，我心里很软。”可知，第二段可描写作者在提到年幼的女儿安慰母亲后感到很欣慰。
2.续写线索：女儿接电话——母亲情绪缓和——作者感到欣慰
3.词汇激活
行为类
①呼喊：exclaim/yell/shout
②反对：protest/be against
③关心： care for/concern
情绪类
①极其：wildly/extremely
②美好的： lovely/beautiful/nice
【点睛】[高分句型1]. My mother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds.（由连接词how much和how引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. When they hang up, after many kissing noises, I tell my daughter it is bath time.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1~5 BABCC 6~10 ABACB 11~15 CCABA 16~20 CBCCC
2022届重庆市巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（四）英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B.Classmates. C. Husband and wife.
2.What are the speakers doing?
A Having lunch. B. Shopping. C.Holding a party.
3.When does the performance start?
A.At 5 o'clock. B.At 6 o'clock. C. At 7 o'clock.
4.Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hospital. B. At a police station. C.In a restaurant.
5.How did the woman go to the supermarket?
A. By taxi. B.By bus. C. By car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.How many foreign languages has the man ever tried?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
7. What do we know about the man?
A. He gave up learning French.
B.He thinks Japanese grammar difficult.
C.He is interested in Chinese characters.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8.What does the man advise Mrs.Green to do?
A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep.
9.Which can be included in Mrs.Green's breakfast?
A.Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Porridge.
10. What is the man's job?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A chef.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. When did the woman start the program?
A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.
12. What is the purpose of the program?
A.To give poor people jobs.
B. To raise money for schools.
C. To help old people and kids.
13. How many volunteers joined the program last year?
A.400. B.2,000. C.14,000.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. Where does the conversation take place?
A. Over the telephone.
B. In the woman's home.
C. At an insurance company.
15. Why does the man talk to the woman?
A. To complete a report.
B. To help rebuild her house.
C. To show sympathy.
16. What will the woman receive?
A. A new house. B. Some reports. C.Some money.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. Where does the speaker live now?
A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In China.
18. How does the speaker's families contact each other?
A. By phone. B.By WeChat. C. By video chat and email.
19. How old is the speaker's grandmother?
A.60 years old. B. 70 years old. C. Over 80 years old.
20. What does the speaker like to do best at the family gathering?
A.Play games. B. Talk with friends. C.Eat the chocolate cake.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Guide to New York City's Best Bookstores
In the hot and crowded summer city,there's nothing better than finding a cool and quiet bookstore to get lost in.Undoubtedly,a great bookstore can provide both relaxation and inspiration.Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City:
Argosy Book Store
In this bookstore you can browse six floors containing walls and shelves full of thousands of rare, out-of-print,and used books. It's been family owned for three generations, since it was founded in 1925, and also specializes in antique maps. The old wooden desks,green lamps,and piles of books elegantly decorating the floors will make you feel like you've traveled through time.
192 Books
The massive，stunning glass windows of 192 Books display everything from art tomes（巨著）to illustrated children's books.You can browse selections of books on literary fiction,film,history,and even science. The shop has an artsy feel,thanks to the gallery owner Paula Cooper and her husband, Henry Holt.
Dashwood Books
For those who love photography tomes,Dashwood Books is a hidden paradise on Bond Street.Here you can find rare,limited,and out-of-print photo books. Some days,you'll ever find bargain bins （柜）located near the back of the store，with options for less than ＄5 a pop． Fashion designers，such as Simone Rocha,have been known to trek to the store for inspiration.
Strand
Strand is always busy, but perhaps the best place to find some peace and quiet during summer months.The third-floor houses extremely rare books.Maps and travel books are some of the options on the top floor,but the other floors also sell a variety of classics, used books and out-of-print titles.
1. Which bookstore enjoys a long history?
A. Argosy Book Store. B. 192 Books.
C. Dashwood Books. D. Strand.
2. What does Dashwood Books feature?
A. Antique maps. B. Glass windows.
C. Photo books. D. Fashionable designs.
3. In which section of a magazine can you find the text?
A. Business. B. Lifestyle.
C. Health. D. Fashion.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本篇一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个书店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一个书店Argosy Book Store 部分的第二句话“It's been family owned for three generations, since it was founded in 1925, and also specializes in antique maps.(自1925年成立以来，它已经是家族三代人拥有的，而且还专门经营古董地图。)”可知，该书店历史 悠久，其他三个均没有提到和历史有关的信息。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第三个书店 Dashwood Books 部分的第一句“For those who love photography tomes, Dashwood Books is a hidden paradise on Bond Street.(对于那些喜欢摄影卷册的人来说，达什伍德书店是邦德街的一个隐秘天堂。)”可知，该书店的特色就是大量 photo books的收藏。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个书店的特色，从书店的历史，藏书的种类，书店的装潢设计等角度进行描述。可以在生活方式板块看到此文章，A为商业，C为健康，D为时尚，均不符。故选B。
B
It all started when I learned to read,or rather,before I learned to read.Throughout my childhood, I'd always had a bunch of ideas about who I would become when I was older. I'd be an inventor,a doctor,a waitress, or an artist. But the ideas ran out in middle school. I spent a few years wandering aimlessly through life,having no clue what I was passionate about.
In my first year of high school, I had an English teacher-let's call her Mrs.A-who changed my life.She was the type of person who captured everyone's attention the second they walked in a room. Midway through the year,I realized that I didn't just want to get a good grade in her class for my own sake,but I wanted to make her proud. Months went by, and I worked harder. I wrote in class and practiced essays at home on top of that.And each time,I'd bring it to her for feedback."Veronica," said Mrs.A after pulling me aside on the last day of school."I told the editors of the school newspaper you should write for them.”aimlessly anymore-I had a destination.I had decided I'd become a writer.Doing well at the school newspaper was the first step to get there.
No way.They wouldn't take me.I applied anyway,A few months later,I was editor-in-chief. somewhere.
Thirteen years after I wrote my first word, three years after Mrs.A gave me the "go ahead".I’m writing for newspapers all around the world. Each article reminds me of the little girl who said she’d become a writer.
It's still the bottom rung of the ladder, and I've got miles left to climb, but at least I’ve made it somewhere.
4. Which of the following words best describe Mrs.A?
A. Patient and intelligent. B. Inspiring and remarkable.
C. Out-going and helpful. D. Approachable and imaginative.
5. How did the author feel when applying for the school paper?
A. Panicked. B. Surprised.
C. Confused. D. Unconfident.
6. What did Mrs.A encourage the author to do by saying "go ahead”?
A. Be brave enough to try. B. Be ready to voice her opinions.
C. Cherish whatever life has to offer. D. Continue to improve her writing skills.
7. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To inspire passion for writing. B. To discuss a teacher's role
C. To highlight the key to success. D. To share her journey to writing.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本篇是记叙文，讲述一位高中生在老师的鼓励下，鼓起勇气战胜胆怯，勇敢尝试原本不可能的事情，一次又一次地突破自我，最终成为一名作家的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“She was the type of person who captured everyone＇sattention the second they walked in a room.”（她是那种一走进房间就能吸引所有人注意力的人）说明老师是“ remarkable”（引人注目的）和“I told the editors of the school newspaper you should write for them. ”（我告诉校报的编辑你应该为他们写文章）；可知老师支持并付出了心血鼓励作者坚持写作，挑战自我可知老师是“inspiring”（鼓舞人的）故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的前两句“No way. They wouldn’t take me. I applied anyway.”(不可能。他们不会聘用我的。不管怎样我申请了)，可知作者在申请校报编辑的时候，对于结果是完全没有自信心的。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Thirteen years after I wrote my first word，three years after Mrs. A gave me the 'go ahead', ...Each article reminds me of the little girl who said she＇d become a writer.”（在我写下第一个字的13年之后，在A老师鼓励我“前进”的3年之后，……每一篇文章都让我想起那个说自己要成为作家的小女孩）可知，老师的这句话是在鼓励作者不断尝试新的挑战，成长为更好的自己。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段回忆了作者孩提时对自己想成为什么样的人感到迷茫。后文描写了在老师的鼓励和帮助下，作者勇敢的尝试了很多看似不可能完成的事情，并在自己一次又一次的尝试中，实现了当作家的梦想，但是前进的脚步永远不会停止。可知作者写文章的目的是来分享她的写作之旅。故选D。
C
Amaranth, an ancient plant, is drawing attention throughout the world and connecting indigenous people (土著人) to their history. Since the 1970s, Amaranth has become a billion-dollar food and makeup product. Health-conscious shoppers will find it in rising numbers of grocery stores in the US and Mexico, and, increasingly, in Europe and the Asia Pacific.
“This is a plant that could feed the world,” said Beata from a nonprofit organization. Amaranth is actually a grain，like buckwheat (荞麦). Its seed is a highly nutritious source of protein，vitamins and minerals. A single amaranth plant produces hundreds of seeds, and a small handful of seeds will turn into hundred-pound bags of harvest the next season. Growing amaranth has provided a degree of economic independence for indigenous farmers in Guatemala and the US. The 8000-year-old plant tolerates a wide variety of climate conditions. Native to Mesoamerica, it is also grown in China, India, south-east Asia, west Africa and the Caribbean.
It's this toughness that allowed the plant to survive over the centuries,even when the Spanish arrived in the Americas in the 16th century and banned amaranth. Amaranth faced another near-extinction when state forces began targeting the Maya people, and burning their fields,during the civil war. To preserve their traditional foods, Mayan farmers poured seeds into glass jars to bury in their fields or hide under floorboards.
“What we want is for the whole world to produce their own food,” said Maria, a member of agricultural community Qachuu Aloom.“For the seeds,distance doesn't exist.Borders don't exist.” Most recently, Maria said that during the pandemic, people with their own gardens, especially in locked down communities, felt secure knowing they had control over their food supply, thanks to amaranth. Amaranth has completely changed the lives of families in our communities, not only economically, but spiritually, added Maria.
8. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. Amaranth offers many health benefits. B. Amaranth is an ancient but useful plant.
C. Amaranth is gaining growing popularity. D. Amaranth connects people to their history.
9. What has made Amaranth an 8000-year-old plant?
A. Its tough root. B. Its unforgettable flavor.
C. Its balanced nutrition. D. Its amazing adaptability.
10. According to Maria,what can Amaranth bring people?
A. Bodily health. B. Spiritual security.
C. Greater wealth. D. Closer relationship.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. How to Fight Food Shortage B. Ancient Plant's Amazing History
C. A Plant That Could Feed The World D. How A Plant Promotes A Healthy Life
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本篇是说明文。文章介绍了一种远古时代的植物苋菜的一些习性和生长特征，以及它在为人们提供粮食保障中发挥的重要作用。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Amaranth, an ancient plant, is drawing attention throughout the world and connecting indigenous people (土著人) to their history.(苋菜，一种古老的植物，正引起全世界的关注，并将土著人民与他们的历史联系起来)”和“Health-conscious shoppers will find it in rising numbers of grocery stores in the US and Mexico, and, increasingly, in Europe and the Asia Pacific.(在美国和墨西哥，越来越多的杂货店，以及越来越多的欧洲和亚太地区，注重健康的购物者会发现这一点)”可知，本段主要讲述苋菜这种古老的植物正越来越受到欢迎。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The 8000-year-old plant tolerates a wide variety of climate conditions. Native to Mesoamerica, it is also grown in China, India, south-east Asia, west Africa and the Caribbean.(这种有8000年历史的植物能忍受各种各样的气候条件。原产于中美洲，在中国、印度、东南亚、西非和加勒比地区也有种植) ”和第三段的“It's this toughness that allowed the plant to survive over the centuries,even when the Spanish arrived in the Americas in the 16th century and banned amaranth.(正是这种韧性使这种植物得以存活了几个世纪，甚至在16世纪西班牙人来到美洲并禁止苋菜种植时也是如此)”可知，正是苋菜顽强的适应 能力和生命力，才让它经历了数世纪的磨练，仍然为人们提供粮食保障。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Amaranth has completely changed the lives of families in our communities, not only economically, but spiritually, added Maria.(苋菜已经完全改变了我们社区家庭的生活，不仅在经济上，而且在精神上，玛丽亚补充道)”可知，Maria 认为这种植物不仅能减轻处于困境中的人们的经济负担，更重要的是它能在精神上支持人们摆脱困境。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章介绍了Amaranth作为一种古老的植物正越来越越受到人们的依赖。第二段第一句“This is a plant that could feed the world(这是一种可以养活全世界的植物)”是全文的主旨句，后文从它有着顽强的适应能力和生命力的角度，解释了它得以存活数世纪的原因。最后强调了在疫情期间，这种植物给全世界的人们提供了经济和精神上的信赖和支持。故C项 “一种可以养活全世界的植物”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选C。
D
Every day people board planes,get on trains and ready themselves for an adventure. But what about the deep sea? Although it covers 70 percent of the Earth's surface,we hardly stop to think of it as a tourist destination. However, the travel industry has made great advancement in creating aquatic(水中的) hotspots.
From the luxury to the relatively modest,underwater resorts have been popping up in recent years. For those with a truly adventurous spirit and some money to spend,you can even rent your own submarine. Staffed with a captain,a personal chef and a butler(管家),Oliver’s Travels’ submarine,the Lovers Deep,is a unique getaway. For those looking for a slightly different experience,there is Jules'Undersea Lodge in Florida,US,named after Jules Verne,the author of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.
Other sectors of the emerging underwater tourism industry have brought a bit of art to the deep sea. According to the BBC,“there's a move to combine underwater tourism with art tourism to attract a new kind of traveler." Underwater museums and exhibits like the Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park in Grenada and Australia's Museum of Underwater Art allow visitors to see incredible sculptures in a truly magnificent atmosphere. Underwater archaeological(考古的)sites have also become popular destinations, such as the ones in Turkey, where people can visit sunken cities.
Exploring Earth's bodies of water has brought more awareness to the importance of protecting oceans and the animal life that calls them home. British sculptor Jason deCaires Taylor,whose artwork can be seen in multiple underwater attractions around the world, feels this is key. “Most people just see the surface of the ocean and it is hard to think of something so plain and enormous as fragile. We don't regard our oceans as sacred(神圣的)and we should.”
12. What does the underlined expression "popping up" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Appearing suddenly. B. Changing constantly.
C. Working properly. D. Moving unexpectedly.
13. Why does the author mention underwater museums and exhibits in Paragraph 3?
A. To prove the power of art.
B. To explain a new travel rule.
C. To introduce a new travel trend.
D. To recommend popular destinations.
14. What is the author's attitude towards underwater tourism?
A. Neutral. B. Supportive.
C. Cautious. D. Disapproving.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Enormous resources are there for exploration in the ocean.
B. Underwater vacation has brought huge commercial benefits.
C. Artists consider it tough to protect underwater environment.
D. Underwater travel has a positive effect on ocean protection.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本篇是一篇说明文。论述了开发海洋旅游资源的现象和影响。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句“However，the travel industry has made great advancement in creating aquatic(水中的)hotspots.( 然而，旅游业在创造水上热点方面取得了巨大的进步。)”和第二段首句“From the luxury to the relatively modest, underwater resorts have been popping up in recent years.( 从豪华到相对普通，水下度假胜地近年来如雨后春笋般涌现。)”可知，水上旅游项目近年来开始流行， 各种风格的水下旅游景点突然出现，由此可推知“popping up”指“突然出现”。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段前两句“Other sectors of the emerging underwater tourism industry have brought a bit of art to the deep sea. According to the BBC,“there's a move to combine underwater tourism with art tourism to attract a new kind of traveler." ( 新兴的水下旅游业的其他部门也给深海带来了一些艺术气息。据英国广播公司报道，“有一项举措将水下旅游与艺术旅游结合起来，以吸引新型游客。”)”可知把艺术旅游融入到海底旅游景点是海底旅游的一种新的趋势，由此可知作者提到水下博物馆及展览是在介绍艺术旅游融入到海底旅游这种旅游新趋势。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。A. Neutral中立的；B. Supportive支持的；C. Cautious谨慎的；D. Disapproving不赞同的。根据文章最后一段，尤其是第一句“Exploring Earth's bodies of water has brought more awareness to the importance of protecting oceans and the animal life that calls them home.( 对地球水体的探索让人们更加意识到保护海洋和以海洋为家的动物生命的重要性。)”可知，海洋旅游开发提升了人们对于保护海洋资源的意识，因此作者是支持的态度。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段首句“Exploring Earth's bodies of water has brought more awareness to the importance of protecting oceans and the animal life that calls them home.( 对地球水体的探索让人们更加意识到保护海洋和以海洋为家的动物生命的重要性。)”及文章的其他内容可知海洋旅游开发不仅提升了人们对于保护海洋资源的意识，而且人们也开始意识到保护海洋动物的重要性。由此可知海洋旅游对海洋保护具有积极的意义。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个选项为多余选项。
Like a lot of folks, I started working out a lot during the pandemic. But as I noticed my body more often, I thought the body I was seeing in the mirror wasn’t changing enough.____16____. We talked to experts for tips on how to keep comfortable with your body. Here's what they had to say.
____17____
Instead of focusing on aesthetic(美学的)changes，consider how exercising can improve your quality of life. Study after study shows exercise is good for your physical health, as well as your mental health. Exercise can help lower your risk of heart disease.____18____. Howell, the head of fitness at Reebok, says the process of getting into shape isn’t just a physical journey but a mental and emotional one as well.
Try not to compare yourself-or your progress-to others
“Comparison is the thief of joy,” says Howell. “Focus on you. Focus on your journey.”____19____. If you find yourself constantly comparing your body to other bodies, remember that we're all built differently. “We all do different things for a living, I don’t have any kids...You might have four or five kids at home. There are so many variables,” says Howell.
Figure out a way to move your body in an easy way
____20____. Take advantage of those offers to feel out the atmosphere of each spot. If a certain class or studio feels aimed at a goal that's not a right fit for you, head over to the next one. If the idea of exercise for exercise's sake doesn't work for you, consider more recreational activities, like hiking or rock climbing.
A. Remember to set a realistic goal
B. Gyms and studios often provide free trials
C. Examine your motivations for getting in shape
D. It turns out a lot of people were feeling similarly
E. Doing sports may not be that hard if you join a club
F. Some exercises have been proven to reduce anxiety and depression
G. It's hard to not get caught up in comparing yourself to others in this age
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】文章为说明文。介绍了一些健身方面的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Like a lot of folks, I started working out a lot during the pandemic. But as I noticed my body more often, I thought the body I was seeing in the mirror wasn’t changing enough.（像很多人一样，在大流行期间，我开始做很多运动。但当我更多地注意到自己的身体时，我觉得我在镜子里看到的身体没什么变化） ”可知，前一句讲到很多人一样，我健身的时候觉得镜子里的自己好像变化不大。由此可知，实际上很多人都有过类似的经历。D项“事实上，很多人都有相似的感觉”符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Instead of focusing on aesthetic（美学的）changes，consider how exercising can improve your quality of life. Study after study shows exercise is good for your physical health, as well as your mental health. （不是专注于审美变化，考虑锻炼如何提高你的生活质量）”可知，本段建议我们不能只关注美学上的变化，而要关注健身会给我们的生活质量带来的变化。这些变化包括身体上和心理上的积极影响。C项“检查你锻炼身体的动机”可以作为本段小标题。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Study after study shows exercise is good for your physical health, as well as your mental health. Exercise can help lower your risk of heart disease.（一项又一项研究表明，锻炼对你的身体健康和心理健康都有好处。运动可以帮助降低患心脏病的风险）”和下文“Howell, the head of fitness at Reebok, says the process of getting into shape isn’t just a physical journey but a mental and emotional one as well.(锐步健身负责人豪厄尔表示，塑形的过程不仅仅是一个身体上的过程，也是一个心理和情感上的过程)”可知，上文谈到了锻炼对身体上的积极影响，下文谈到了对心理上的影响。由此推知，空处起到承上启下的作用。F项 “一些锻炼已经被证明可以减少焦虑和抑郁”符合题意，可以引出下文。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文““Comparison is the thief of joy,"says Howell.“Focus on you. Focus on your journey.”（“比较是快乐的小偷，”豪厄尔说，“专注于你，专注于你的旅程。”）”可知，G项“在这个时代，很难不把自己和别人做比较”符合题意，上下文话题一致，上文的comparison呼应选项中的comparing。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Figure out a way to move your body in an easy way（想出一个简单的方法来活动你的身体）”和下文“Take advantage of those offers to feel out the atmosphere of each spot. （利用这些优惠，感受每个景点的氛围） ”可推知，空处给我们提供了一些容易锻炼的场所。B项“健身房和工作室通常提供免费试用”符合题意，下文的those指代选项中的gyms和studios。故选B。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my life,I have been part of many communities. My father was a headteacher, so I went to various schools. I'm used to____21____and forming relationships quickly.
In 2003, I moved to Botswana where I lived on an island.There the need for community spirit was more about____22____than anything else. We had to look out for each other,whether we liked it or not; ____23____ by wild animals, you join forces____24____the scarier animals.
I moved back to the UK in 2014 and____25____the transition(过渡)would be easy because I knew the culture. Making a home in Portishead, close to my parents but new to me was more____26____than I had expected. I didn't know anyone.I spent some time travelling around Britain____27____friends from my past-but I realized we didn't have much in common any more.
I thought, do I know what to do? The answer was: I know how to build a(n)____28____. I set up a Facebook group to____29____and support female entrepreneurs(企业家),which soon became hugely popular. I then decided to create events to_____30_____businesswomen for an affordable fee, which could be used to help local charities. In the first year,my company, the Business Haven,_____31_____$5,000 for the Springboard Charity, which helps young people achieve their potential, and Changes Bristal, which helps those_____32_____with the mental health.
Wherever I've lived, the key to being successful — from both personal and_____33_____perspective — has been either creating, or joining a community and adding_____34_____to it, without expecting anything_____35_____.
21. A. checking in B. packing up C. fitting in D. cleaning up
22. A. peace B. harmony C. understanding D. survival
23. A. surrounded B. impressed C. interrupted D. attracted
24. A. for B. against C. with D. by
25. A. realized B. decided C. concluded D. assumed
26. A. satisfying B. challenging C. embarrassing D. thrilling
27. A. visiting B. tracking C. questioning D. contacting
28. A. company B. organization C. community D. shelter
29. A. produce B. entertain C. interview D. connect
30. A. hire B. manage C. train D. reward
31. A. earned B. raised C. distributed D. delivered
32. A. debating B. cooperating C. sharing D. struggling
33. A. professional B. physical C. spiritual D. financial
34. A. color B. culture C. value D. faith
35. A. on purpose B. in advance C. on time D. in return
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在一个新的地方安家，通过自己的努力，创立了公司以帮助和服务于更多人的成长。作者认为个人和事业上成功的秘诀都在于创建一个社会团体，并且不断地为其带来价值。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析句意：我习惯于不断地去适应融入并且快速地和他人建立联系。A. checking in登记入住；B. packing up打包；C. fitting in适应；D. cleaning up打扫。根据空格后“and forming relationships quickly.”可知，这里指作者习惯于不断地去适应环境。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，团体精神更多地是关于如何生存下来。A. peace和平；B. harmony和谐；C. understanding理解；D. survival幸存。根据下文“We had to look out for each other, whether we liked it or not; ____3____ by wild animals, you join forces____4____the scarier animals.(我们必须小心对方，不管我们是否喜欢。当你周围都是令人恐惧的野兽时，人们必须团结起来共同去对抗这些吓人的动物)”可知，在这里团体精神更多地是关于如何生存下来。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你周围都是令人恐惧的野兽时，人们必须团结起来共同去对抗这些吓人的动物。A. surrounded围绕；B. impressed给……留下印象；C. interrupted打断；D. attracted吸引。根据后半句可知，这里指周围都是野兽，所以是被野兽环绕。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：当你周围都是令人恐惧的野兽时，人们必须团结起来共同去对抗这些吓人的动物。A. for为了；B. against对抗；C. with伴随，和；D. by通过。根据空格前后可知，此处表示与这些吓人的动物对抗。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在2014年回到英国时，我以为这种过渡会很容易，因为我了解它的文化。A. realized意识到；B. decided决定；C. concluded下结论；D. assumed认为。根据空格后“because I knew the culture”可知，作者认为这种过渡会很容易。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Portishead安家，一个离父母很近但是对我来说却很陌生的地方，比我想象的要更有挑战性，我一个人也不认识。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. thrilling惊险的。根据上下文语境以及“I didn't know anyone”可知，在这里安家比想象的更有挑战性。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多时间去拜访我在英国的朋友们，但我意识到我们已经没有太多的共同点。A. visiting拜访；B. tracking追踪；C. questioning质问；D. contacting联系。根据前半句“I spent some time travelling around Britain”可知，这里指作者去拜访朋友。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案是：我知道如何创建一个社会团体。A. company公司；B. organization组织；C. community社区，社会团体；D. shelter避难所。根据下文“Wherever I've lived, the key to being successful--from both personal and___13____perspective — has been either creating, or joining a community and adding____14___to it, without expecting anything____15____.(无论我住在哪里，成功的关键——无论从个人的角度还是职业发展的角度来讲——一直是要么创建要么加入一个团体，并且不断地增加它的价值，不期待任何的回报)”可知，这里指社会团体。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我创建了一个Facebook的群以联系和支持女企业家们，这很快变得很受欢迎。A. produce生产；B. entertain使开心；C. interview面试；D. connect联系。根据空格后“and support female entrepreneurs”可知，空格处应填联系与空格后支持并列。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定开展一些活动，以女企业家们负担得起的费用为她们提供培训，这比钱能用来帮助当地的慈善事业。A. hire雇佣；B. manage设法完成；C. train培训；D. reward奖励。根据空格后“businesswomen for an affordable fee”可知，此处指给这些女企业家们培训。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一年，我的公司，the Business Haven，为帮助实现年轻人潜能的慈善机构the Springboard Charity和帮助那些有心理健康问题的人们的Changes Bristal筹集到了5000美元。A. earned赚到；B. raised募捐；C. distributed分配；D. delivered传递。根据上文“I then decided to create events to____10____businesswomen for an affordable fee, which could be used to help local charities(我决定开展一些活动，以女企业家们负担得起的费用为她们提供培训，这比钱能用来帮助当地的慈善事业)”可知，这里指为慈善机构募捐了5000美元。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一年，我的公司，the Business Haven，为帮助实现年轻人潜能的慈善机构the Springboard Charity和帮助那些有心理健康问题的人们的慈善机构Changes Bristal筹集到了5000美元。A. debating辩论；B. cooperating合作；C. sharing分享；D. struggling奋斗。struggle with表示“与……作斗争”，根据空格后“with the mental health”可知，此处指心理健康有问题的人。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我住在哪里，成功的关键——无论从个人的角度还是职业发展的角度来讲——一直是要么创建要么加入一个团体，并且不断地增加它的价值，不期待任何的回报。A. professional专业的；B. physical身体的；C. spiritual精神的；D. financial金融的。根据空格前“both personal”可知，此处表示无论从个人的角度还是职业发展的角度来讲。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我住在哪里，成功的关键——无论从个人的角度还是职业发展的角度来讲——一直是要么创建要么加入一个团体，并且不断地增加它的价值，不期待任何的回报。A. color颜色；B. culture文化；C. value价值；D. faith信仰。根据上下文可知，作者让团体变得越来越有价值。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：无论我住在哪里，成功的关键——无论从个人的角度还是职业发展的角度来讲——一直是要么创建要么加入一个团体，并且不断地增加它的价值，不期待任何的回报。A. on purpose故意地；B. in advance提前；C. on time准时；D. in return作为回报。根据上下文可知，作者认为成功的关键是要么创建要么加入一个团体，并且不断地增加它的价值，不期待任何的回报。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Following four years of planning and research，the world’s first 3D printed footbridge(人行桥) recently opened to the public in Europe.
The almost 40-foot bridge，which was unveiled(首次亮相)last month，____36____(build) by Dutch company MX3D and will serve as a “living laboratory” in Amsterdam's city center. ____37____(engineer) at Imperial College London were able to 3D-print the bridge,____38____now serves pedestrians and cyclists crossing Amsterdam's Oudezijds Achterburgwal canal.
“A 3D-printed metal structure large and strong enough____39____(handle) pedestrian traffic has never been constructed before,"said Imperial College London professor Leroy Gardner in a news release.
Designers first____40____(create) the concept for the bridge in 2015,with the goal of making an "exceptionally efficient structure,"____41____ (emphasize) both simplicity and safety,according to Popular Mechanics.“We have tested the structure and____42____(it)components throughout the printing process and it's fantastic to see it____43____(final) open to the public,"Gardner said.
Now that the bridge is unveiled, researchers at Imperial College London will begin collecting data in real-time to monitor____44____ it behaves with foot and cyclist traffic.“Research into this new technology for the construction industry has huge potential for the future,"said Imperial College London co-contributor Dr.Craig Buchanan.“It has been fascinating and we are_____45_____(delight)that the structure is now ready to be used."
【答案】36. was built
37. Engineers
38. which 39. to handle
40. created
41. emphasizing
42. its 43. finally
44. how 45. delighted
【解析】
【分析】本文为新闻报道。世界上第一座3D打印的人行天桥在欧洲首次对行人开放。
【36题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这座近40英尺高的桥于上月揭幕，由荷兰公司MX3D建造，将作为阿姆斯特丹市中心的“生活实验室”。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，其主语为“The almost 40-foot bridge”，所给动词“build(建造)”与主语之间为被动关系，根据上下文语境可知应用一般过去时态，故填was built。
【37题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：伦敦帝国理工学院(Imperial College London)的工程师们通过3d打印技术打造了这座桥，为穿越阿姆斯特丹乌德齐兹阿特堡运河(Oudezijds Achterburgwal canal)的行人和自行车提供服务。所设空处作主语，应用名词，根据其后的谓语“were able to”可判断，用复数形式，故填Engineers。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：伦敦帝国理工学院(Imperial College London)的工程师们通过3d打印技术打造了这座桥，为穿越阿姆斯特丹乌德齐兹阿特堡运河(Oudezijds Achterburgwal canal)的行人和自行车提供服务。分析句子结构可知，“_3__ now serves pedestrians and cyclists…”为非限制性定语从句，修饰其前的先行词bridge，指物，该先行词在从句中做主语，所以应用关系代词which，故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：3d打印的金属结构大而坚固，足以应付行人交通，这是前所未有的。enough后常用不定式形式作程度状语，故填to handle。
【40题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：据《大众力学》报道，设计师于2015年首次为这座桥创造了这个概念，目的是打造一个“非常高效的结构”，强调简单性和安全性。所设空处作谓语，该句的时间状语为“in 2015”，所以用一般过去时。故填created。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据《大众力学》报道，设计师于2015年首次为这座桥创造了这个概念，目的是打造一个“非常高效的结构”，强调简单性和安全性。所给词“emphasize(强调)”做后置定语修饰structure，为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填emphasizing。
【42题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：在整个印刷过程中，我们测试了这个结构和它的组件，看到它最终向公众开放，真是太棒了。所设空处修饰其后的“components(部件，组件)”作定语，所以应用形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，故填its。
【43题详解】
考查副词作状语。句意：看到天桥最终对行人开放真是太棒了！所设空处作状语，修饰其后的形容词open，所以应用副词形式，故填finally。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：研究者们将开始收集实时数据以监控在有步行和骑行的情况下天桥的表现如何。根据句意可知，研究者们监控它的运转情况，“___9____ it behaves with foot and cyclist traffic”为宾语从句，所设空处作方式状语，意为“如何，怎样…”，所以应用连接副词how引导，故填how。
【45题详解】
考查形容词作表语。句意：它很吸引人，我们很高兴这个结构现在可以使用了。所设空处作表语，根据其前的主语we可知，此处应用形容词化的过去分词形式，意为“（感到）高兴的”，故填delighted。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校学生会准备开展“低碳生活，从我做起”的活动，现面向全校征集活动方案。请你给学生会主席写信提出建议，要点包括：
1．写信目的；
2．具体建议；
3．希望建议被采纳。
注意：1．写作词数应为80词左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：低碳生活 a low-carbon life
Dear President,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear President,
Knowing that a campaign aimed at promoting a low-carbon life will be launched on our campus, I am more than delighted to contribute my ideas. My suggestions are as follows.
First of all, there will be an exhibition featuring the beauty of nature and the negative effects of human activities. Besides, a class meeting centered on how to live a low-carbon life will be held, where students can brainstorm various ways to go green in our daily life. More importantly, students are encouraged to practice green living, like using cloth bags instead of plastic bags and taking public transportation.
I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。学生会准备开展“低碳生活，从我做起”的征文活动，要求考生写信给学生会主席提相关方面的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：glad→delighted
建议：advice→suggestion
影响：influence→effect
聚焦，以……为中心：focused on→centered on
各种各样：a variety of→various
而非，而不是：rather than→instead of
把……考虑在内：take...into account→take...into consideration
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, there will be an exhibition featuring the beauty of nature and the negative effects of human activities.
拓展句：First of all, an exhibition, which features the beauty of nature and the negative effects of human activities, will be held.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing that a campaign aimed at promoting a low-carbon life will be launched on our campus, I am more than delighted to contribute my ideas. （运用了现在分词作状语，和that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Besides, a class meeting centered on how to live a low-carbon life will be held, where students can brainstorm various ways to go green in our daily life. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It's eight o'clock on a cold spring night. Our apartment has been hit by the artwork of a young, energetic child.It was in total mess！ I’m so tired tonight. I’ve been on crutches（拐杖）for seven weeks,recovering from hip surgery,and I'm trying fruitlessly to clean up.The phone rings-for the sixth time in less than an hour. We know who it is. My mom is troubled by paranoia（妄想症）-she thinks she has been kicked out of the nursing home (not true),she thinks her daughters have not visited in months (it has been a few days).
Each time she calls, I play a game with myself called“How Good a Person Can I Be?"I've won five rounds of the game tonight; I am due for a fall. She has no idea that she has repeated the things she is about to say a million times today and a million times yesterday. She has no idea that I had surgery, nor can she recall her own granddaughter's name. She is unaware of most of the past, and she drifts in the present.She is lonely.
I threw my anger at my mother. “MOM!” I yelled. “YOU ARE NOT BEING REMOVED FROM YOUR HOME!AND WE VISITED TWO DAYS AGO!”“Mom,you have to believe me,and if you don't,I cannot talk anymore!Everything is fine!”Silence. Then:“I was only calling to say hi.” My mother continued,having already forgotten that I yelled. “But I'm also worried about something; do you have a minute?”“No,Mom,I don't.”“Why are you yelling?” I'm yelling because you cannot help me care for my child, or even remember to ask me about my day. I'm yelling because you remind me of everything I fear:aging, sickness,fragility, bad luck,loss...I flop on the couch,aware of all my daughter is witnessing. She hears me blame my mother,lose my patience. I have not only failed at being a Good Person; I have failed at being a Good Example to My Daughter. I sat on the couch, defeated.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Can I talk to Grandma Ellie?" My five-year-old reaches for the phone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am soft inside, watching my kindergartner handle her fragile grandmother with such skillfulness.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Can I talk to Grandma Ellie? ”My five-year-old reaches for the phone.Wordlessly,I hand it over. “Hi, Grandma!”I hear my mother exclaim through the receiver.“Sweetheart! How are you? Did you go to school today?”What witchcraft is this? All she said was “Hi, Grandma,” and my mother sounds like a person fully alert to the heartbeat of a normal day. “Yes, Grandma,and today was share day, and I brought my Wonder Woman bracelets.”“Can you put it on speaker?”I whisper to my daughter. She obliges, and out of the phone comes a waterfall of good cheer.My mother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds.
I am soft inside, watching my kindergartner handle her fragile grandmother with such skillfulness. “Do you want me to sing you a song? I know three songs from Annie.” And then my daughter sings. The sharp evening breeze sails through the window, and the mess in our apartment settles around me like an old soft quilt. I listen to my daughter singing quietly to her grandmother, caring for her with exquisite patience.When they hang up, after many kissing noises, I tell my daughter it is bath time. She wildly protests, but I draw the bath anyway. I am still Mommy, after all, and she is still five. And yet tonight, she taught me how to answer the phone like a grown-up.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者晚上清理房间，作者刚做完手术，但是却一直接到有妄想症的母亲的电话，母亲认为自己被赶出了养老院，母亲觉得自己的孩子很久没来看望自己了，但事实不是，作者在与母亲的电话中没控制住情绪朝着母亲大喊，这时被一旁的女儿看见了，作者觉得很沮丧，没有树立好榜样。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““我能和艾丽奶奶说话吗?”我五岁的孩子伸手去拿电话”可知，第一段可描写作者女儿怎样和作者母亲通电话。
②由第二段首句内容“看着我上幼儿园的孩子如此熟练地对待她那脆弱的奶奶，我心里很软。”可知，第二段可描写作者在提到年幼的女儿安慰母亲后感到很欣慰。
2.续写线索：女儿接电话——母亲情绪缓和——作者感到欣慰
3.词汇激活
行为类
①呼喊：exclaim/yell/shout
②反对：protest/be against
③关心： care for/concern
情绪类
①极其：wildly/extremely
②美好的： lovely/beautiful/nice
【点睛】[高分句型1]. My mother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds.（由连接词how much和how引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. When they hang up, after many kissing noises, I tell my daughter it is bath time.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1~5 BABCC 6~10 ABACB 11~15 CCABA 16~20 CBCCC
相关试卷
2023-2024学年重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（二）英语试题含解析： 这是一份2023-2024学年重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（二）英语试题含解析，共60页。
2022-2023学年重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（四）英语试题： 这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（四）英语试题，文件包含英语试卷docx、英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（四）英语试题（解析版）： 这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（四）英语试题（解析版），共27页。
