人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks综合训练题

人教版2019 选择性必修一Unit 3 Section A 课后

基础知识自测

Ⅰ单句语法填空

1. ____________the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the dark.（根据句意填空）

2. He arrived at school early in the morning，dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus to the pitying looks of the non-musicians he had left ___________________________.（根据句意填空）

3. Apart______________an occasional noise from the elephant’s stomach, the forest wins silent. （根据句意填空）

4. Twain himself wrote that those who____________(ban) the book considered the novel ''trash and suitable only for the slums''.（所给词的适当形式填空）

5. Butterflies feed__________a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect. （根据句意填空）

6. This month millions of American kids can forget about classroom bells and set__________for grandparents' homes, sleep-away camps and lifeguard stands. （用适当的词填空）

7. The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick___________ calls from numbers they don’t know. （用适当的词填空）

8. The first musher, Shannon, picked__________the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. （根据句意填空）

9. Children, when ________（accompany） by the parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. (所给词的适当形式填空)

10. For disabled people,“____________(adopt)a wheelchair”is not a temporary experiment.（根据句意填空）

11. People who work towards such excellence—whether they are driving a truck,______________running a store—make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. （根据句意填空）

12. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of what it used  __________ (charge).(所给词的适当形式填空)

学科素养提升

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Grand Canyon National Park has more than six million visitors every year. Tourism brings much-needed money to American Indians in the Grand Canyon area.

To the east of the national park_____13_____(lie )the Navajo Nation. The Navajo and other tribes view the place_____14_____two rivers meet there as sacred.Developers asked the Navajo for______15______(permit)to build a tramway, hotels, and restaurants in the area. The issue divided the Navajo community. Some people wanted the economic benefits. Others saw the plan as_____16_____(damage ) to their culture, and_____17_____(concern) about its environmental effect. In February 2018, the Navajo voted to refuse the plan. Sarana Riggs is a member of the Navajo Nation and the Grand Canyon Trust, a group that works______18______(preserve) the region. “There is always a need for_____19_____(economy)development, ”she says.“The question is:How can the Navajo tap into tourism________20________a sustainable way?”“The millions of tourists who come to Grand Canyon National Park each year are bound to have_______21_______effect,”says Cobb. But she believes those visitors will appreciate the park's history and beauty, and________22________(inspire ) to protect it. “People who visit national parks love them,” she says.

阅读理解

If you are ever in Connecticut, you need to be sure to take the family to Lake Compounce Theme Park. The park lies in Bristol, Connecticut. It has been opened since 1846 and is known as America’s oldest park.

In October, they open the park for an event called Haunted Graveyard which is open at night. The rates are $34.99 for regular tickets. $25.99for kids and $17.99 for those over the age of 60. If you go before 5：00pm, you only pay $17.99. Kids under the age of three are free and parking is $8.00.

The rides at the theme park are so much fun. The ride liked by all is the Boomerang with the top speed of over 45miles per hour.The drop on this ride is 125 feet. Another popular ride is the Pirate Ship.These two rides are great for thrill seekers because you actually feel as if you were falling out of your seat.

The park also has plenty of water rides for those who love water fun, such as water guns and water slides. Lights Out is a last water slide that is all in the dark. It goes around what looks like a lighthouse. Besides the rides, the park also has fun shows for the whole family. They have a great show and a cool circus. There are also some great places to eat at the park.

You can stop at the entrance to get a map first. You won't be able to visit the whole park in a day so you should have your family choose what you want to and have fun!

23. A young couple with a six-year-old child driving to the Haunted Graveyard at night will pay_______________.

A. $95.97 B. $68.98 C. $105.98 D. $103.97

24. What does the underlined phrase “thrill seekers”in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. People who are very brave. B. People who look for adventure.

C. People who like visiting parks. D. People who want to learn a lot.

25. The passage is written mainly to__________________.

A. tell readers some information about the theme park

B. persuade more and more people to visit the theme park

C. tell readers the theme park is the oldest in the US

D. make the theme park better known to the world

答案

1【答案】On/At

【详解】考查介词。句意：在夹克的边缘，有一块布在黑暗中发光。根据短语on/at the edge of“在……的边缘”可知，设空处应填介词on/at，故填On/At。

2.【答案】behind

【详解】考查固定短语。句意： 他一大早就来到了学校，拖着沉重的乐器箱穿过校园，在他身后是那些非音乐生同情的眼神。根据句意，此处是短语leave behind，意思为“留下，抛在后面”。故填behind。

3. 【答案】from

【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了偶尔从大象肚子里发出的噪音，森林贏得了沉默。短语apart from意为“除……之外”，根据句意，故填from。

4. 【答案】banned

【详解】考查动词时态。句意：吐温自己写道，那些禁止这本书的人认为这本小说“垃圾，只适合贫民窟”。分析句子可知，设空处是定语从句的谓语动词，结合语境和上文的wrote判断为一般过去时。故填banned。

5.【答案】on

【详解】考查固定短语。句意：蝴蝶以花朵产生的甜味液体为食，蜜蜂和其他昆虫收集这些液体。短语feed on意为“以……为食”。根据句意，故填on。

6. 【答案】out/off

【详解】考查短语。句意：这个月，数以百万计的美国孩子可以忘记课堂铃声，出发去祖父母的家、睡前营地和救生员站。set out/set off出发，动身。故填out/off。

7. 【答案】up

【详解】考查固定短语。句意：机器人呼叫的问题已经变得如此严重，以至于许多人现在拒绝接他们不知道的号码的电话。pick up为固定短语，意为“拿起，拾起来”。符合句意。故填up。

8. 【答案】up

【详解】考查固定短语。句意：第一个赶狗拉雪橇的名叫Shannon的人在尼纳纳从火车上接药，然后连夜送药。pick up拿起；接过，该短语是固定短语，所以填up。

9.【答案】accompanied

【详解】考查省略句。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。分析句子可知，此处是when引导的状语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语Children一致，可用代词they代替，且由by their parents可知此处是被动语态，时态是一般现在时，此时可省略when从句的主语和be代词，即when (they are) accompnied by their parents。故填accompanied。

10. 【答案】adopting

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于残疾人来说，“采用轮椅”不是一个暂时的实验。谓语动词是is，其前是主语，用动名词作主语。故填adopting。

11. 【答案】or

【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：那些为这种卓越而努力的人——不管他们是开卡车，还是开商 店——仅仅因为他们是那种人，就让世界变得更美好。whether...or是……还是……。故填or 。

12. 【答案】to charge

【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们之所以选择这家酒店，是因为这里的价格低至20美元一晚，是过去收费的一半。上文为短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故填to charge。

【答案】

13. lies    14. where    15. permission    16. damaging    17. were concerned   

18. to preserve    19. economic    20. in    21. an    22. be inspired

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了有人想开发大峡谷国家公园的周边地区，但遭到了当地人的反对，他们希望能保护这片神圣的土地。

【13题详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：国家公园的东面是纳霍部落。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，此处用的是倒装结构，根据“the Navajo Nation”可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lies。

【14题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：纳霍人和其他部落将两条河流的交汇处视为神圣之地。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词place并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

【15题详解】

考查名词。句意：开发商向纳瓦霍人申请在该地区修建电车、酒店和餐厅的许可。作介词for的宾语用名词，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填permission。

【16题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：另一些人认为该计划破坏了他们的文化，并担心其对环境的影响。介词as后接动名词作宾语，故填damaging。

【17题详解】

考查固定短语和时态。句意同上，be concerned about表示“关心”，前面的“saw”表明用一般过去时，主语是Others，谓语动词用复数，故填were concerned。

【18题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：萨拉纳·里格斯是纳霍族和大峡谷信托组织的成员，该组织致力于保护该地区。根据句意可知此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to preserve。

【19题详解】

考查形容词。句意：“经济发展总是主要的”，她说。修饰名词development用形容词，故填economic。

【20题详解】

考查介词。句意：“问题是：纳霍人如何以可持续的方式发展旅游业？当“方法”讲时，way常与in搭配，in a(n)…way表示“以一种……样的方法”，故填in。

【21题详解】

考查冠词。句意：每年数以百万计的游客来到大峡谷国家公园一定会（对我们的家园）产生影响。此处的effect是可数名词，发音以元音音素开头，根据句意可知此处应该用不定冠词an表泛指，have an effect表示“有影响”，故填an。

【22题详解】

考查语态。句意：但她相信这些游客会欣赏公园的历史和美丽，并受到鼓舞去保护它。those visitors与inspire之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，will后接动词原形，故填be inspired。

【答案】23. D    24. B    25. A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了去Lake Compounce Theme Park的费用以及可以从事的主要活动。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段The rates are $34.99 for regular tickets. $25.99for kids and $17.99 for those over the age of 60. If you go before 5：00pm, you only pay $17.99. Kids under the age of three are free and parking is $8.00.普通票的价格是34.99美元。儿童25.99美元，60岁以上老人17.99美元。如果你在下午5点之前去，你只需要付17.99美元。三岁以下儿童免费，停车收费8美元。根据题干是晚上进人，孩子6岁了，是正常的时间，大人每人34.99美元，孩子三岁以上是25.99美元，还有停车费8美元，合计是103.97美元(34.99x2+25.99+8)。故选D项。

【24题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词语后的you actually feel as if you were falling out of your seat你真的觉得自己好像要从座位上摔了下来。可知，这是非常惊险的，故画线词应是指那些喜爱冒险的人。故选B项。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。结合全文，根据第一段If you are ever in Connecticut, you need to be sure to take the family to Lake Compounce Theme Park. The park lies in Bristol, Connecticut. It has been opened since 1846 and is known as America’s oldest park.如果你在康涅狄格州，你一定要带你的家人去Lake Compounce主题公园。公园位于康涅狄格州的布里斯托尔。它自1846年开始开放，被认为是美国最古老的公园。文章介绍了去Lake Compounce Theme Park的费用以及可以从事的主要活动。推测文章是告诉读者关于主题公园的一些信息的。故选A项。