初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册lntegrated skills课文ppt课件
展开*beautyn. 美丽;美人*seasideadj. 海边的*themen. 主题公园*sailingn. 帆船运动,航行exceptprep. 除了……以外*view n. 景色,风景muntainn. 高山businessn. 公事;商业;生意n business出差
direct adj. 直达的,直接的*flight n. 航班;航行pint n. 要点*detailn. 细节
Where have yu been in China befre?What did yu d there?
Chinese gardens
Places f natural beauty
swimming and sailing
Seaside cities
Windw f the Wrld in Shenzhen
Hng Kng Disneyland
Theme parks
Integrated skills
Tips fr listening
2. While listening―Catch the key wrds
3. After listening―Think & Check
1. Befre listening―Read & Predict
Places fr travellinga Chinese gardensb Museumsc Places f natural beautyd Seaside citiese Theme parks
1 Kitty2 Simn3 Sandy4 Daniel5 Millie
Tip: Pay attentin t the key wrds.
I lve t visit museums.
I lve Chinese gardens.
I like theme parks best.
I am interested in seaside cities.
I like t visit places f natural beauty.
What is the best seasn t g t such places? Why?
Grup discussin
Tip: Try t make predictins befre listening.
Tip : Pay attentin t the key wrds while listening.
Places t g in ChinaKitty likes ___________, such as the Windw f the Wrld in Shenzhen r ___________ Disneyland. She can g there all year rund. Simn lves water sprts, such as sailing. He thinks it is great fun. He can visit a seaside city like _______ r Qingda this ________. Sandy likes places f _____________, like Munt Huang r Jiuzhaigu. She can g there in any seasn except ______. The views there in winter may be wnderful, but it is dangerus t climb the muntains r hills n cld and snwy days.
theme parks
natural beauty
Tip: Use the infrmatin in A1 and A2.
Daniel likes _______________. He can visit Suzhu r Yangzhu. The best time t g there is in Spring r ________. There may be sme rain, but the weather is usually nice at that time f year.Millie likes _________. She can g t Beijing r Xi’an. She can visit museums in any seasn.
A freigner wants t visit China. Can yu give him/her sme advice?
A: It’s my first time in China. I like t enjy … Can yu give me sme advice? B: I think yu can g t …. A: When is the best time t visit there? B: … A: Why? B: Because …. A: Thanks very much.
What’s Amy’s plan fr the May Day hliday?
Listen t Simn and Amy’s cnversatin and find ut the answer t this questin:
T visit Chengdu with her Mum.
Listen and answer
Simn: D yu have any plans fr the May day hliday, Amy?Amy: Yes. I’m ging t visit Chengdu with my mum.Simn: That’s great. My dad has been t Chengdu n business twice. Hw will yu get there?Amy: We’re ging t take a direct flight t Chengdu.Simn: Hw lng are yu staying there?Amy: Abut three days. By the way, hw lng des it take t fly t Chengdu?Simn: Abut three hurs, I think. I can check it fr yu with my dad.Amy: Thanks very much.
Listen and read
Study skills
The main idea, als called the main pint, is the mst imprtant thught abut a tpic. It tells the reader what the text is abut. It is usually stated in ne sentence.
Details r supprting details are specific facts, reasns, examples r ther kinds f infrmatin used t supprt the main pints.
A tpic in a paragraph, an article r ther passage is a general subject. It can ften be expressed in a single wrd r phrase.
Majr details which directly supprt the main idea
Minr details which directly supprt majr details
Tpics, Main ideas and Details
Tpics, main ideas r pints, and details wrk tgether.
The main idea tells the writer’s pint abut the tpic, and it is supprted by details thrughut the paragraph much like the frame f a huse supprts the rf.
Hw t Determine the Tpic
Smking cigarettes is nt nly a disgusting and smelly habit, but als very bad fr yur health. It has been prven t cause cancer, lung disease, and heart disease, and t weaken yur immune system.Smking makes it a lt harder t breathe, which means it’s mre difficult t play sprts and get the exercise yu need t stay healthy. It’s als harmful fr thse hanging arund a smker, because they breathe the smky air. Even thugh mst peple knw hw bad smking is fr them, mre than 1,000 peple die each day frm its effect!
◆ Ask yurself “Wh r what is the passage abut?”◆ Lk carefully at the title. Often the general tpic is ne f the wrds in the title. ◆ Lk fr clue wrds r phrases that are used repeatedly. Often that wrd r phrase is the general tpic f the article.
_______________
Main pint/idea
2. When stated in the paragraph, the main idea is expressed in the tpic sentence.
1. Ask Yurself …
What is this passage mstly abut? Why did the writer write this passage?
3. If the main idea is nt stated, first find the tpic and then lk at all the details that give yu enugh infrmatin t determine the main idea.
Smking cigarettes is nt nly a disgusting and smelly habit, but als very bad fr yur health. It has been prven t cause cancer, lung disease, and heart disease, and t weaken yur immune system.Smking makes it a lt harder t breathe, which means it’s mre difficult t play sprts and get the exercise yu need t stay healthy. It’s als harmful fr thse hanging arund a smker, because they breathe the smky air. Even thugh mst peple knw hw bad smking is fr them, mre than 1,000 peple die each day frm its effect!
Smking is bad fr yur health.
Swimming is ne thing that can be dne at the beach. Snrkeling is anther thing that can be enjyed. Playing beach vlleyball can be a lt f fun. It is als fun t lk fr shells. Sme peple simply like t sunbathe.
Peple can d lts f beach activities t relax themselves.
What is the implied main idea? State it in yur wn wrds.
Can yu find the main idea directly?
Practicing implied main ideas
Hw t Find (Supprting ) Details
1. Decide which details help t further the stryline.2. Decide which details help yu t understand the main idea.3. Turn the main idea int a questin by asking wh, what, when, where, why, r hw? The answer will give a set f details.
Supprting details answer all thse questins that yu have abut the tpic sentences.
Why are (supprting )details imprtant?
◆ Details help yu t better understand the main idea and see the big picture. ◆ Details make the main idea strnger and mre interesting. ◆ Details help the writing flw.
Benjamin Franklin lved t write. When he was twenty-tw, he set up his wn printing shp and started a newspaper. He als printed a bk called Pr Richard’s Almanac. It had funny stries, infrmatin abut the weather, and wise sayings. What is the main idea?A. Franklin lved t write stries and bks. B. Franklin wrked very hard when he was yung. C. Franklin knew a lt abut the weather. D. Franklin was very pr.
Practice: Identifying Main Idea
Benjamin Franklin lved the city f Philadelphia. He started the city’s first hspital and fire department. Ben als started Philadelphia’s first public library. Benjamin Franklin wrked very hard t make Philadelphia a better place t live. What is the main idea?Franklin wrked hard t make his city a great place t live. B. Franklin wrked fr the fire department. C. Franklin knew a lt abut bks. D. Franklin went t schl in Philadelphia.
1.Revise the new wrds and mre friends abut their hliday plans and then write a reprt.3. Read mre passages and find their main pints and details.
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