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Unit 8 Pets（B卷·提升能力）（解析版）七年级下册 牛津译林版英语单元测试卷
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这是一份Unit 8 Pets（B卷·提升能力）（解析版）七年级下册 牛津译林版英语单元测试卷，共21页。
Unit 8 Pets（B卷·提升能力）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2022·浙江·七年级单元测试）—What else do you need?
—_________else. I get everything ready now.
A．Everything B．Something
C．Anything D．Nothing
2．—How should I teach my dog to do any tricks?
—Well, you should be_________ first, or(否则) he will run away.
A．rude B．gentle C．shy D．sad
3．—Would you please_________ the number? I wasn't listening.
—OK. That’s 152﹣3517﹣1386.
A．remember B．report C．repeat D．reply
4．（2022·江苏·七年级单元测试）My cat likes to_________ under the bed. He doesn’t want anyone to find him.
A．hold B．catch C．carry D．hide
5．The baby girl_________4.5 kg at birth so people call her Jiujin girl.
A．weigh B．weight C．weighs D．weights
6．—Do fish sleep? I think they’re swimming around_________.
—Of course they sleep. But they sleep with their eyes open.
A．all the same B．at the same time
C．at that time D．all the time
7．（2022·江苏·七年级期末）—Mum, look at the sign. Does it mean “Don't turn left”?
—Yes, that’s_________.
A．she B．me C．it D．those
8．Ann doesn’t know what to feed her cat. What key words can she search for information?
A．Cat food. B．Cats’ friends.
C．Tricks for cats. D．Cats and fish.
9．_________the bird is singing!
A．How beautiful B．How beautifully
C．What beautiful D．What beautifully
10．（2022·河南·七年级单元测试）He’s very_______ .He often plays tricks_______ others.
A．fun; to B．fun; on
C．funny; with D．funny; on
11．Mum won’t let me play football_________ I do my homework well.
A．or B．and C．for D．till
12．It’s not good for your eyes to read_________ the sun.
A．under B．with C．below D．in
13．I saw a boy_________ football when I walked past the hall.
A．playing B．play C．to play D．plays
14．Bruce and his father are talking_________ the telephone.
A．on B．with C．from D．in
15．（2022·安徽·七年级单元测试）—Which T-shirt do you like best?
—The red one. It feels more_________.
A．expensive B．beautiful C．comfortable D．popular
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·山东·乳山市教学研究中心七年级期末）An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He was busy taking care of his ___16___ in his garden all the time. One day, a young man passed by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining (想象) how happy he would be ___17___ he could live in such a beautiful place. Then he found out the old gardener was blind (失明). He was very ___18___. Then he asked the old man, “You can’t see these flowers, why are you busy taking care of them every day?”
The old man smiled and said, “I have four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young and I really like this ___19___. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch (触摸) them. Third, I can ___20___ the sweetness of them. As for the last one, that’s you.”
“Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man.
“Yeah, it’s ___21___ that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers can bring ___22___ happiness.”
The blind old man’s work made other people happy, and it ___23___ made himself happy. It was just like Beethoven, one of the greatest ___24___ in history. Beethoven wrote a lot of great music, but there was something wrong with his ears in his later life. Beethoven himself couldn’t ____25____ his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely.
16．A．trees B．animals C．flowers
17．A．if B．so C．but
18．A．relaxed B．excited C．surprised
19．A．boy B．job C．house
20．A．work B．help C．smell
21．A．important B．true C．wrong
22．A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody
23．A．still B．also C．only
24．A．musicians B．singers C．dancers
25．A．read B．see C．hear
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
（2022·广东·新丰县教育局教研室七年级期中）
This is a big elephant. His name is Peter. He is from India. He is eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He is friendly and clever. People can teach him to do something for them.
Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Bruce. He is ugly. He is from Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Bruce is very lazy. He sleeps for 20 hours every day. Today is Bruce’s ninth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him.
Toby is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes for about 10 hours every day.
Buzz is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. Buzz doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy because she can get water from the leaves.
26． ________ CAN’T see things very well.
A．Bruce B．Peter C．Buzz D．Toby
27．Bruce is ________ years old.
A．five B．seven C．nine D．eleven
28．We can know Buzz ________.
A．sleeps during the day B．sleeps at night
C．drinks much water D．eats during the day
29．The animals are from ________ different places.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
30．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Bruce likes to eat meat and he is beautiful.
B．Peter is clever and his favorite food is meat.
C．Toby likes to eat bamboo but hates water.
D．Buzz drinks little water because he can get water from the leaves.
B
（2022·广东·深圳市观澜中学七年级期中）Sometimes we must be careful with some animals such as dogs, because they might bite（咬）us. Pet dogs once bit Liu Yunkang, a farmer from Sichuan, three times. Not long ago, he got another new bite. But this time, it was different.
“I was lucky that a panda bit me,” said the 60-year-old farmer. On Friday afternoon, a wild panda came down from the mountain. “It walked about 200 meters before crossing a river to reach the mountain on the other side,” said another farmer named Yang Guoxiang, who was the first one to see the panda while planting potatoes. Because the panda was dirty and couldn’t walk fast, the farmers thought it might be sick and decided to help it.
The panda became afraid and it suddenly bit Liu’s left leg when the farmers were getting too close. Then it ran into the mountains.
The panda’s two teeth made the bite and it wasn’t serious. But in fact, pandas are very strong when they get angry. They can even kill sheep. The farmers thought that the young panda’s mother drove it away to live by itself. It did not come down to look for food because there were many bamboo trees in the mountains.
31．How many times did dogs bite Liu Yunkang?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
32．How did Liu Yunkang feel after the panda bit him?
A．Weak. B．Interested. C．Lucky. D．Strange.
33．What was Yang Guoxiang doing when he saw the panda?
A．Planting potatoes. B．Walking down the mountain.
C．Planting trees. D．Talking with other farmers.
34．What does the underlined word “serious” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A．重要的 B．大的 C．错误的 D．严重的
35．What can we know from the passage?
A．Pandas sometimes are dangerous.
B．Nearly all animals might bite people at times.
C．Wild pandas like to look for food alone.
D．Young wild pandas are used to（习惯于）living with their mothers.
C
（2022·山东济南·七年级期中）Welcome to the Fun World. We all know that pets are kids’ good friends. Follow me to know more about them.
Jim’s pets Dolly and Dora are kind of small but very cute. They love running around in the cage. Sometimes, they fight like children. Look! They’re running happily there. Do you know that they often put food in their cheeks (脸颊)? Their cheeks are like two big food bags. They usually put breakfast, lunch and dinner into their mouths all together.
Jenny’s pet is not big, but it looks really beautiful. It’s difficult for her to fall asleep at night because her pet loves singing, talking and flying. What can Jenny do? Light tells when it is time to wake up. So turn off(关上) the light and then it will go to sleep. Do you think it’s a helpful way?
Steve’s pet looks cute and friendly. It’s white with two red eyes. It is very good at running. But do you know it has a super nose? So it can twitch(抽动) its nose to catch every smell.
Thanks for your listening! See you tomorrow!
36．How many pets does Jim have?
A．one B．two C．three D．four
37．What doesn’t Jenny’s pet like?
A．singing B．running C．flying D．talking
38．What does Steve’s pet look like?
A．It’s black with two red eyes. B．It’s white with a red nose.
C．It’s white with two red eyes. D．It’s red with black eyes.
39．Which is not TRUE?
A．Jim’s pets often fight. B．Jenny has a good way to make her pet go to sleep.
C．Jenny’s pet is not big. D．Steve’s pet has a super nose.
40．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．friends B．kids C．pets D．zoos
第二部分 非选择题
四．根据提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．When he gets tired, he never sleeps__________(somewhere)except on the sofa.
42．The big elephant is about three tons in__________( weigh).
43．A lot of__________( mouse) lived in this old house in the past.
44．My dog__________( fight) with other dogs yesterday.
45．Does your father agree__________( pay) for your new bike?
用不定代词填空
46．The machine doesn't work. I'm sure there is __________ wrong with it.
47．I can hear __________ singing and dancing upstairs （在楼上）. Who can it be?
48．Just call me if you need __________.
49．There is __________ to eat at home. Let's eat out this evening.
50．Hello, __________. I have something important to tell you.
五、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2022·江苏南京·七年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡号为 1-10的相应位置上, 每空一词.
In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers (乘客) may find books somewhere on the underground. Although many people read online, books have not gone out of f___51___.
The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more i___52___ in reading. This project is called “Mobook”.
“Mobook” gets its i___53___ from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to s___54___ more time on reading. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, telling his p___55___ and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to his email s___56___ saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.
But “Mobook” project is a little d___57___ from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate (捐赠) books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick (粘贴) them on the books b___58___ donating books and readers can know w___59___ the books are from with the help of QR codes.
“Mobook” is a hot topic. Now t____60____ of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their views (观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”
六、阅读填表(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心七年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Sleep is very important part of our lives. Sleep is also very important to animals. Here are some interesting facts about sleep.
Some animals sleep in the sea. Fish have no eyelids(眼睑), so they sleep with their eyes open! Sea otters sleep in seaweed on top of the sea. The seaweed keeps(阻止) the otters from moving along. Most sharks keep swimming while sleeping.
Some animals sleep under the ground! When it’s hot, many frogs sleep in a hole because they want to find a cool place. Some frogs spend all the summer in their holes. Groundhogs live in holes in the ground, so they also sleep underground.
What about animals that live above the ground? Birds sleep in their nests. When a bird sleeps on a tree, its claws(爪子) close. This helps them stay on the tree. Bats sleep upside down for twenty hours a day!
No matter what kind of animal you are, you need your sleep.
Title: Some _____61_____ facts about sleep
Sleeping
_____62_____
Fish
*Sleep with their eyes open _____63_____ they have no eyelids.
Sharks
*Keep swimming while they _____64_____.
Birds
*Sleep on _____65_____ with their claws closed.
Bats
*Spend _____66_____ of time sleeping upside down in a day.
Sleeping
places
Sea otters
*Sleep in seaweed to make them _____67_____ in a place.
Fogs
*Sleep in a hole to keep _____68_____ when it’s hot.
Groundhogs
*Live in _____69_____ in the ground.
It is important for _____70_____ people and animals to have a sleep.
八、材料作文(本大题共15分)
71．（2022·广东·执信中学七年级期中）请根据以下思维导图为校刊英文版写一篇征文，说明动植物对人类的重要作用，呼吁大家保护、爱护它们。
注意：
1. 短文必须包括所给内容要点，并有适当拓展；
2. 要求语句通顺，意思连贯，结构完整，书写规范；
3. 词数80个左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Protect Man’s Best Friends
Animals and plants are our best friends. They help us in many ways.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【解析】
句意：——你还想要什么？——没有别的。我想我把一切都准备好了。本题主要考查不定代词。A项，Everything “所有事”。B项，Something “某事，某物”，常用于肯定句中。C项，Anything “任何事情”，常用于否定句或疑问句。D项，Nothing “没有事情”。由下文 I think I have got everything ready 可知说话者已经做好了所有准备，所以不想要任何其他东西了，因此 Nothing 符合题意。故正确答案为D。
2．B
【解析】
句意：——我该怎么教我的狗玩把戏呢？——嗯，你应该先温柔一点，否则他会逃跑的。A. rude粗鲁的；B. gentle温柔的；C. shy害羞的；D. sad悲伤的。如果粗鲁了狗肯定会跑掉的。根据or(否则) he will run away. 否则他会逃跑的。可知，选择gentle温柔的；故选B。
3．C
【解析】
句意：——请你重复一下号码好吗？我没在听。 ——好的。那是152－3517－1386。A. remember记住；B. report报告；C. repeat重复；D. reply回复。根据I wasn't listening.和That’s 152﹣3517﹣1386.可知，是要求重复一遍电话号码。故选C。
4．D
【解析】
句意：我的猫喜欢躲在床下。他不想让任何人找到它。A. hold握住；B. catch捉住；C. carry携带；D. hide隐藏。由下文的句子He doesn't want anyone to find him. 他不想让任何人找到它。可知，我的猫喜欢隐藏在床下。因此用hide隐藏。语境是：我的猫喜欢躲在床下。他不想让任何人找到它。故选D。
5．C
【解析】
句意：这个女婴出生时重4.5公斤，所以人们称她为“九斤女”。分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词，weigh是动词，表示“重……”；weight是名词，“重量”。主语the baby girl是单数第三人称，所以谓语动词要用weighs。故选C。
6．D
【解析】
句意：——鱼睡觉吗？我想他们一直在游泳。——当然他们睡觉了。但是他们睁大眼睛睡觉。A. all the same仍然；B. at the same time同时，然而；C. at that time在那时；D. all the time一直，总是。根据答语Of course they sleep. But they sleep with their eyes open. 当然他们睡觉了。但是他们睁大眼睛睡觉。可知，应该选择all the time一直，总是。语境是：鱼睡觉吗？我想他们一直在游泳。故选D。
7．C
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，看那个牌子。是不是说“不要左转”？——是的，就是这样。A. she她；B. me我；C. it它；D. those那些。it是代替上文提到的事情，that's it原来是那样。是固定句式。所以选C。
8．A
【解析】
题干的意思是：安不知道给她的猫喂什么。她能搜索哪些关键词？A. Cat food. 猫的食物。B. Cats’ friends. 猫的朋友。C. Tricks for cats. 猫的把戏。D. Cats and fish. 猫和鱼。根据Ann doesn’t know what to feed her cat. 安不知道给她的猫喂什么。和食物有关，因此应该搜索关键词Cat food. 猫的食物。故选A。
9．B
【解析】
句意：这只鸟唱得多美啊！本题考查感叹句。what 修饰名词；how 修饰形容词或副词。beautiful是形容词。beautifully是副词，修饰动词的，此处的sing是动词，因此用副词来修饰，排除A/C。本题的中心词是副词，因此用how来引导感叹句。故选B。
【点睛】
感叹句主要有what和how两种构成形式：
一、 what 引导的感叹句结构有三种：
1. What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它!
2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他!
3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他!
例如：
(1) What a great pity you missed the lecture again! 你又一次错过了讲座,真是太遗憾了!
(2) What interesting books you bought us! 你给我们买的书真有趣!
(3) What fine weather it is! 多么晴朗的天气呀!
二、 how 引导的感叹句结构有：
1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!
2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例如：
(1) How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀!
(2) How heavily it is raining! 雨下得是多么大呀!
三、由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
10．D
【解析】
句意：他很有趣。他经常捉弄别人。funny，形容词译为有趣的，fun名词，有趣。由第一个空前面的is可知，后面用形容词funny，排除A/B；plays tricks on sb. 捉弄某人。因此第二个空填介词on。故选D。
11．D
【解析】
句意：在我把作业做好之前，妈妈不让我踢足球。A. or或者；B. and和；C. for或者；D. till直到。本题考查not…until…“直到……才……”；语境是：妈妈不让我踢足球，直到我把作业做好。故选D。
12．D
【解析】
句意：在阳光下看书对你的眼睛不好。这里测试固定短语in the sun在阳光下，under, below都有“在……下”的意思，但是不符合固定搭配。with“和…在一起”的意思，不符合语境。故选D。
13．A
【解析】
句意：我走过大厅时看见一个男孩在踢足球。A为动名词或分词；B为动词原形；C为动词不定式；D为三单。本题考查see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。是指在我经过大厅时看见一个男孩正在踢足球。因此用现在分词做宾补。故选A。
14．A
【解析】
句意：布鲁斯和他父亲正在打电话。talk on the phone：在电话中交谈，with：和，用；from：来自，从；in：在……里，所以排除B、C和D选项，正确答案是A。
15．C
【解析】
句意：-----你最喜欢哪件T恤衫？-----红色的那个。它感觉更舒服。考查形容词词义辨析。A. expensive昂贵的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. popular流行的。结合句意和语境可知选C。
16．C
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．C
21．B
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一位老花匠的故事，他虽然看不见美丽的花朵，但是精心照料着他的花，不仅自己享受到了工作的乐趣，也给其他人带来快乐。
16．
句意：他一直忙着照料花园里的花。
trees树；animals动物；flowers花。根据下文“He looked at the beautiful flowers”可知，老人是在照料他的花。故选C。
17．
句意：他看着这些美丽的花朵，想象着如果他能住在这样一个美丽的地方，他会多么开心。
if如果；so所以；but但是。根据“imagining (想象) how happy he will be…he can live in such a beautiful place.”可知，此处指他想象着自己如果住在这样一个美丽的地方，if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
18．
句意：他很惊讶。
relaxed放松的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Then he found out the old gardener was blind (失明).”和“You can’t see these flowers, why are you busy taking care of them every day?”可知，年轻人发现老人失明应该是感到惊讶的，所以询问老人看不见花为什么还要每天忙着照顾它们。故选C。
19．
句意：首先，我年轻时是一名园丁，而且我真的很喜欢这份工作。
boy男孩；job工作；house房子。根据“I was a gardener when I was young”可知，老人年轻时是一名园丁，现在虽然看不见但仍然精心照料他的花，由此可见老人非常喜欢这份工作。故选B。
20．
句意：第三，我能闻到花朵的芬芳。
work工作；help帮助；smell闻到。根据上一句“although I can’t see these flowers…”和“the sweetness of them”可知，此处指闻到花的芬芳。故选C。
21．
句意：是的，我确实不认识你。
important重要的；true确实的；wrong错误的。根据““Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man.”可知，此处指老人确实不认识那个年轻人。故选B。
22．
句意：但是我知道花能给每个人带来幸福。
everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“The blind old man’s work made other people happy”可知，此处指花能让所有人感到幸福。故选A。
23．
句意：这位失明老人的工作让其他人快乐，也让他自己快乐。
still仍然；also也；only仅仅。根据“The blind old man’s work made other people happy, and it… made himself happy.”可知，此处指他的工作给其他人带来快乐，也让他自己快乐。故选B。
24．
句意：就像贝多芬，历史上最伟大的音乐家之一。
musicians音乐家；singers歌手；dancers舞者。根据“Beethoven wrote a lot of great music”并结合实际可知，贝多芬是一位音乐家。故选A。
25．
句意：贝多芬本人听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐鼓舞了数百万人勇敢地面对困难。
read读；see看见；hear听见。根据“there was something wrong with his ears in his later life”可知，他的耳朵有问题，故推知此处指他听不见。故选C。
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了4种动物。
26．
细节理解题。根据“He has bad eyesight (视力).”可知，Peter视力不好，故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Today is Bruce’s ninth birthday.”可知，Bruce9岁了，故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“She likes sleeping during the day.”可知，Buzz白天睡觉，故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Buzz is an Australian koala.”；“She’s from China.”；“He is from Africa. ”和“He is from India.”可知，来自4个地方，故选C。
30．
细节理解题。根据“Buzz doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy because she can get water from the leaves.”可知，巴斯几个月没喝水了。但她很健康，因为她可以从树叶中获得水分，故选D。
31．C
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个叫刘云康的农民被一只小熊猫咬了的经历。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Pet dogs once bit Liu Yunkang, a farmer from Sichuan, three times.”可知刘云康被狗咬过三次。故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“I was lucky that a panda bit me”可知刘云康被熊猫咬了之后觉得幸运。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“said another farmer named Yang Guoxiang, who was the first to see the panda while planting potatoes”可知当杨国祥看见熊猫时他正在种土豆。故选A。
34．
词义猜测题。根据“The panda’s two teeth made the bite and it wasn’t serious. But in fact, pandas are very strong when they get angry. They can even kill sheep”可知熊猫生气时很有力量，转折词前应说这次熊猫的咬伤不是很严重，故此处划线部分意为“严重的”。故选D。
35．
推理判断题。根据“But in fact, pandas are very strong when they get angry. They can even kill sheep.”可知熊猫生气的时候很有力量，它们可以杀死羊，从中可知熊猫有时很危险。故选A。
36．B
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了不同的人的宠物的情况。
36．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Jim’s pets Dolly and Dora are kind of small but very cute.”可知，Jim有“Dolly and Dora”两个宠物。故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“her pet loves singing, talking and flying.”以及选项可知，Jennv的宠物不喜欢running。故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Steve’s pet looks cute and friendly. It’s white with two red eyes.”可知，Steve的宠物是白色的，有两只红色的眼睛。故选C。
39．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Sometimes, they fight like children.”可知，Jim的宠物有时像孩子一样吵架，而不是经常吵架。故选A。
40．
主旨大意题。根据文中的句子“Welcome to the Fun World. We all know that pets are kids’ good friends. Follow me to know more about them”以及下文的介绍可知，文章主要是关于宠物的。故选C。
41．anywhere
42．weight
43．mice
44．fought
45．to pay
【解析】
41．句意：当他累的时候，除了在沙发上，他什么地方都不睡觉。somewhere常用作副词，意为“到某处，在某处”；anywhere“在任何地方，到任何地方”。somewhere用于肯定句，而在否定句、疑问句、if（whether）从句中，则用anywhere。本题中有never，因此是否定句，故用anywhere。所以答案为：anywhere。
42．句意：这头大象重约三吨。“weight”是名词，表示重量；“weigh”是动词，表示称...的重量。本题中的in为介词，因此后面跟名词。故答案为weight。
43．句意：过去这个老房子里住着许多老鼠。a lot of“许多，大量”的意思，后面跟可数名词的复数。mouse的复数为mice。故答案为mice。
44．句意：我的狗昨天和其他狗打架了。由yesterday可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，fight的过去式为fought。所以答案为：fought。
45．句意：你父亲同意为你的新自行车付款吗？本题考查agree to do sth. 同意做某事。后面用动词不定式做宾语。故答案为to pay。
46．something
47．someone/somebody
48．anything
49．nothing
50．everyone/everybody
【解析】
46．句意“这个机器不工作了，我确信它出了一些问题”。something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”。本句话为肯定句，且译为“一些事情”，故填something。
47．句意“我听到有人在楼上唱歌，他是谁？”。根据句意可知，译为“某个人”。someone/somebody某个人，故填someone/somebody。
48．句意“如果你需要任何东西，打电话给我”。根据句意可知，译为“任何东西”。anything用于肯定句中译为“任何东西”。且本句话为肯定句，故填anything。
49．句意“家里没有吃的了，今晚让我们出去吃吧”。根据Let's eat out this evening可知，家里没有吃的了，nothing没有东西，故填nothing。
50．句意“大家好，我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们”。根据句意可知，译为“每一个人”。everyone/everybody每一个人，故填everyone/everybody。
51．(f)ashion
52．(i)nterested
53．(i)dea
54．(s)pend
55．(p)lan(s)
56．(s)oon
57．(d)ifferent
58．(b)efore
59．(w)here
60．(t)housands
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：虽然很多人在线阅读，但是书籍并没有过时。本文主要介绍了一家名叫The Fair的公司效仿伦敦“Books on the Underground”的做法，启动了一个叫“Mobook”的项目，鼓励人们多读书，享受读书的乐趣。“Mobook”是一个热门话题。现在成千上万的书虫已经参加这个项目。
51．
句意：虽然许多人在网上阅读，但书籍并没有过时。根据“Although many people read online, books have not gone out of ….”结合语境及首字母提示，可知是虽然许多人在网上阅读，但书籍并没有过时。fashion“时尚、流行”，名词，在句中作介词of的宾语，故填(f)ashion。
52．
句意：在线出版公司The Fair已经在地铁、飞机和出租车上投放了1万本书，以提高人们的阅读兴趣。根据“The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more … in reading.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知是在线出版公司The Fair已经在地铁、飞机和出租车上投放了1万本书，以提高人们的阅读兴趣。interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定词组，故填(i)nterested。
53．
句意：“Mobook”的创意来自伦敦的一个社区项目“地铁上的书”。根据““Mobook” gets its … from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知“Mobook”的创意是来自伦敦的一个社区项目“地铁上的书”。idea“创意、想法”，名词，符合题意，故填(i)dea。
54．
句意：“地铁上的书”的目的是鼓励人们花更多的时间阅读。根据“The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to … more time on reading.” 结合语境及首字母提示，可知是“地铁上的书”的目的是鼓励人们花更多的时间阅读。spend“花费”，spend some time on doing“花费时间做……”，固定搭配，前面有动词不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形，故填(s)pend。
55．
句意： 他给“地下图书”组织的领导人Cordelia Oxley女士发了一封电子邮件，告诉她他的计划，并解释了“Mobook”的规则。根据“He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, telling his … and explaining the rules of “Mobook”.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知是 他给“地下图书”组织的领导人Cordelia Oxley女士发了一封电子邮件，告诉她他的计划，并解释了“Mobook”的规则。plan“计划”，可数名词，由语境可知此处用其单复数均可，故填(p)lan(s)。
56．
句意：这位领导很快回复了他的邮件，说她认为这个想法很棒，如果需要的话，她会提供帮助。根据“The leader replied to his email … saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知是这位领导很快回复了他的邮件，soon“很快、马上”，副词，符合题意，故填(s)oon。
57．
句意：但“Mobook”项目与伦敦的有点不同。根据下文“It has its own online system.”它有自己的在线系统。结合“But “Mobook” project is a little … from that in London.”及首字母提示，可知是“Mobook”项目与伦敦的有点不同，different“不同的”，be different from“与……不同”，固定词组，故填(d)ifferent。
58．
句意：书的主人应该在捐书之前把它们贴在书上，读者可以通过二维码知道这些书来自哪里。根据“The book owners should stick (粘贴) them on the books … donating books”，结合语境及首字母提示，可知是书的主人应该在捐书之前把二维码贴在书上，befor“在……之前”，介词，符合题意，故填(b)efore。
59．
句意：书的主人应该在捐书之前把它们贴在书上，读者可以通过二维码知道这些书来自哪里。根据上文“People who want to donate (捐赠) books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses.”结合“readers can know … the books are from with the help of QR codes.”及首字母提示，可知是读者通过二维码可以知道这些书来自哪里。where“哪里”，在句中引导宾语从句，故填(w)here。
60．
句意： 现在已经有成千上万的书虫参与了这个项目。根据上文““Mobook” is a hot topic.”“Mobook”是一个热门话题。结合“Now … of bookworms have already taken part in the project.”及首字母提示，可知是现在已经有成千上万的书虫参与了这个项目。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定词组，故填(t)housands。
61．interesting
62．ways
63．because
64．sleep
65．trees
66．most
67．stay
68．cool
69．holes
70．both
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了不仅人类需要睡眠，动物也需要睡眠，鱼、鸟、青蛙都需要睡眠。
61．
根据“Here are some interesting facts about sleep.”可知，本文讲的是关于睡眠的一些有趣的事实。故填interesting。
62．
根据右边两栏的内容的介绍“Fish *Sleep with their eyes open ...they have no eyelids....”可知，讲的是动物们的睡眠方式。way方式，空处应用复数形式。故填ways。
63．
根据“Fish have no eyelids(眼睑), so they sleep with their eyes open”可知，因为鱼没有眼睑，所以他们睁着眼睛睡觉，because因为。故填because。
64．
根据“Most sharks keep swimming while sleeping.”可知，大多数鲨鱼在睡觉时还在游泳，sleep睡觉；主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填sleep。
65．
根据“When a bird sleeps on a tree, its claws(爪子) close.”可知，鸟儿在树上睡觉时，爪子会合拢，由birds可知，此处用tree的复数表示泛指。故填trees。
66．
根据“Bats sleep upside down for twenty hours a day!”可知，蝙蝠一天倒立睡20个小时，即花大多数时间倒立睡觉。most of表示大部分。故填most。
67．
根据“Sea otters sleep in seaweed on top of the sea.The seaweed keeps(阻止) the otters from moving along.”可知，海獭睡在海面上的海藻里，海草可以阻止它们移动，也就是让它们停留在原地，stay待在，停留；make sb. do sth让某人做某事，空处用动词原形。故填stay。
68．
根据“ When it’s hot, many frogs sleep in a hole because they want to find a cool place.”可知，许多青蛙睡在洞里，因为他们保持凉爽，keep cool保持凉爽。故填cool。
69．
根据“Groundhogs live in holes in the ground, so they also sleep underground.”可知，土拨鼠住在地洞里，故填holes。
70．
根据“Sleep is very important part of our lives. Sleep is also very important to animals.”和“No matter what kind of animal you are, you need your sleep.”可知，睡眠对人和动物来说，都很重要。both...and...表示“两者都”。故填both。
71．例文：
Protect Man’s Best Friends
Animals and plants are our best friends. They help us in many ways.
Animals can help us do many things. They provide us with meat, eggs, milk and so on. Some animals can also be used as pets to keep lonely people company.
Plants can cool our cities and clean our air. They also provide materials for houses, furniture and paper products which bring much convenience to our daily life. Plants can help the Earth from becoming too hot for us to live on. They also keep soil from being washed away.
To protect animals and plants is to protect ourselves. We should stop hurting animals and plants, and start to protect and love them. Let’s put it into action.
【解析】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据思维导图内容写一篇短文介绍动植物的重要性，呼吁大家保护、爱护它们。写作时要包含所有提示内容，并进行适当拓展。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。可分为四段式：第一段点题；第二段介绍动物对人类的帮助；第三段介绍植物对人类的帮助；最后一段收尾，呼吁保护动植物。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
Unit 8 Pets（B卷·提升能力）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2022·浙江·七年级单元测试）—What else do you need?
—_________else. I get everything ready now.
A．Everything B．Something
C．Anything D．Nothing
2．—How should I teach my dog to do any tricks?
—Well, you should be_________ first, or(否则) he will run away.
A．rude B．gentle C．shy D．sad
3．—Would you please_________ the number? I wasn't listening.
—OK. That’s 152﹣3517﹣1386.
A．remember B．report C．repeat D．reply
4．（2022·江苏·七年级单元测试）My cat likes to_________ under the bed. He doesn’t want anyone to find him.
A．hold B．catch C．carry D．hide
5．The baby girl_________4.5 kg at birth so people call her Jiujin girl.
A．weigh B．weight C．weighs D．weights
6．—Do fish sleep? I think they’re swimming around_________.
—Of course they sleep. But they sleep with their eyes open.
A．all the same B．at the same time
C．at that time D．all the time
7．（2022·江苏·七年级期末）—Mum, look at the sign. Does it mean “Don't turn left”?
—Yes, that’s_________.
A．she B．me C．it D．those
8．Ann doesn’t know what to feed her cat. What key words can she search for information?
A．Cat food. B．Cats’ friends.
C．Tricks for cats. D．Cats and fish.
9．_________the bird is singing!
A．How beautiful B．How beautifully
C．What beautiful D．What beautifully
10．（2022·河南·七年级单元测试）He’s very_______ .He often plays tricks_______ others.
A．fun; to B．fun; on
C．funny; with D．funny; on
11．Mum won’t let me play football_________ I do my homework well.
A．or B．and C．for D．till
12．It’s not good for your eyes to read_________ the sun.
A．under B．with C．below D．in
13．I saw a boy_________ football when I walked past the hall.
A．playing B．play C．to play D．plays
14．Bruce and his father are talking_________ the telephone.
A．on B．with C．from D．in
15．（2022·安徽·七年级单元测试）—Which T-shirt do you like best?
—The red one. It feels more_________.
A．expensive B．beautiful C．comfortable D．popular
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·山东·乳山市教学研究中心七年级期末）An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He was busy taking care of his ___16___ in his garden all the time. One day, a young man passed by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining (想象) how happy he would be ___17___ he could live in such a beautiful place. Then he found out the old gardener was blind (失明). He was very ___18___. Then he asked the old man, “You can’t see these flowers, why are you busy taking care of them every day?”
The old man smiled and said, “I have four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young and I really like this ___19___. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch (触摸) them. Third, I can ___20___ the sweetness of them. As for the last one, that’s you.”
“Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man.
“Yeah, it’s ___21___ that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers can bring ___22___ happiness.”
The blind old man’s work made other people happy, and it ___23___ made himself happy. It was just like Beethoven, one of the greatest ___24___ in history. Beethoven wrote a lot of great music, but there was something wrong with his ears in his later life. Beethoven himself couldn’t ____25____ his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely.
16．A．trees B．animals C．flowers
17．A．if B．so C．but
18．A．relaxed B．excited C．surprised
19．A．boy B．job C．house
20．A．work B．help C．smell
21．A．important B．true C．wrong
22．A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody
23．A．still B．also C．only
24．A．musicians B．singers C．dancers
25．A．read B．see C．hear
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
（2022·广东·新丰县教育局教研室七年级期中）
This is a big elephant. His name is Peter. He is from India. He is eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He is friendly and clever. People can teach him to do something for them.
Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Bruce. He is ugly. He is from Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Bruce is very lazy. He sleeps for 20 hours every day. Today is Bruce’s ninth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him.
Toby is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes for about 10 hours every day.
Buzz is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. Buzz doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy because she can get water from the leaves.
26． ________ CAN’T see things very well.
A．Bruce B．Peter C．Buzz D．Toby
27．Bruce is ________ years old.
A．five B．seven C．nine D．eleven
28．We can know Buzz ________.
A．sleeps during the day B．sleeps at night
C．drinks much water D．eats during the day
29．The animals are from ________ different places.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
30．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Bruce likes to eat meat and he is beautiful.
B．Peter is clever and his favorite food is meat.
C．Toby likes to eat bamboo but hates water.
D．Buzz drinks little water because he can get water from the leaves.
B
（2022·广东·深圳市观澜中学七年级期中）Sometimes we must be careful with some animals such as dogs, because they might bite（咬）us. Pet dogs once bit Liu Yunkang, a farmer from Sichuan, three times. Not long ago, he got another new bite. But this time, it was different.
“I was lucky that a panda bit me,” said the 60-year-old farmer. On Friday afternoon, a wild panda came down from the mountain. “It walked about 200 meters before crossing a river to reach the mountain on the other side,” said another farmer named Yang Guoxiang, who was the first one to see the panda while planting potatoes. Because the panda was dirty and couldn’t walk fast, the farmers thought it might be sick and decided to help it.
The panda became afraid and it suddenly bit Liu’s left leg when the farmers were getting too close. Then it ran into the mountains.
The panda’s two teeth made the bite and it wasn’t serious. But in fact, pandas are very strong when they get angry. They can even kill sheep. The farmers thought that the young panda’s mother drove it away to live by itself. It did not come down to look for food because there were many bamboo trees in the mountains.
31．How many times did dogs bite Liu Yunkang?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
32．How did Liu Yunkang feel after the panda bit him?
A．Weak. B．Interested. C．Lucky. D．Strange.
33．What was Yang Guoxiang doing when he saw the panda?
A．Planting potatoes. B．Walking down the mountain.
C．Planting trees. D．Talking with other farmers.
34．What does the underlined word “serious” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A．重要的 B．大的 C．错误的 D．严重的
35．What can we know from the passage?
A．Pandas sometimes are dangerous.
B．Nearly all animals might bite people at times.
C．Wild pandas like to look for food alone.
D．Young wild pandas are used to（习惯于）living with their mothers.
C
（2022·山东济南·七年级期中）Welcome to the Fun World. We all know that pets are kids’ good friends. Follow me to know more about them.
Jim’s pets Dolly and Dora are kind of small but very cute. They love running around in the cage. Sometimes, they fight like children. Look! They’re running happily there. Do you know that they often put food in their cheeks (脸颊)? Their cheeks are like two big food bags. They usually put breakfast, lunch and dinner into their mouths all together.
Jenny’s pet is not big, but it looks really beautiful. It’s difficult for her to fall asleep at night because her pet loves singing, talking and flying. What can Jenny do? Light tells when it is time to wake up. So turn off(关上) the light and then it will go to sleep. Do you think it’s a helpful way?
Steve’s pet looks cute and friendly. It’s white with two red eyes. It is very good at running. But do you know it has a super nose? So it can twitch(抽动) its nose to catch every smell.
Thanks for your listening! See you tomorrow!
36．How many pets does Jim have?
A．one B．two C．three D．four
37．What doesn’t Jenny’s pet like?
A．singing B．running C．flying D．talking
38．What does Steve’s pet look like?
A．It’s black with two red eyes. B．It’s white with a red nose.
C．It’s white with two red eyes. D．It’s red with black eyes.
39．Which is not TRUE?
A．Jim’s pets often fight. B．Jenny has a good way to make her pet go to sleep.
C．Jenny’s pet is not big. D．Steve’s pet has a super nose.
40．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．friends B．kids C．pets D．zoos
第二部分 非选择题
四．根据提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．When he gets tired, he never sleeps__________(somewhere)except on the sofa.
42．The big elephant is about three tons in__________( weigh).
43．A lot of__________( mouse) lived in this old house in the past.
44．My dog__________( fight) with other dogs yesterday.
45．Does your father agree__________( pay) for your new bike?
用不定代词填空
46．The machine doesn't work. I'm sure there is __________ wrong with it.
47．I can hear __________ singing and dancing upstairs （在楼上）. Who can it be?
48．Just call me if you need __________.
49．There is __________ to eat at home. Let's eat out this evening.
50．Hello, __________. I have something important to tell you.
五、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2022·江苏南京·七年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡号为 1-10的相应位置上, 每空一词.
In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers (乘客) may find books somewhere on the underground. Although many people read online, books have not gone out of f___51___.
The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more i___52___ in reading. This project is called “Mobook”.
“Mobook” gets its i___53___ from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to s___54___ more time on reading. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, telling his p___55___ and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to his email s___56___ saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.
But “Mobook” project is a little d___57___ from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate (捐赠) books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick (粘贴) them on the books b___58___ donating books and readers can know w___59___ the books are from with the help of QR codes.
“Mobook” is a hot topic. Now t____60____ of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their views (观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”
六、阅读填表(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心七年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Sleep is very important part of our lives. Sleep is also very important to animals. Here are some interesting facts about sleep.
Some animals sleep in the sea. Fish have no eyelids(眼睑), so they sleep with their eyes open! Sea otters sleep in seaweed on top of the sea. The seaweed keeps(阻止) the otters from moving along. Most sharks keep swimming while sleeping.
Some animals sleep under the ground! When it’s hot, many frogs sleep in a hole because they want to find a cool place. Some frogs spend all the summer in their holes. Groundhogs live in holes in the ground, so they also sleep underground.
What about animals that live above the ground? Birds sleep in their nests. When a bird sleeps on a tree, its claws(爪子) close. This helps them stay on the tree. Bats sleep upside down for twenty hours a day!
No matter what kind of animal you are, you need your sleep.
Title: Some _____61_____ facts about sleep
Sleeping
_____62_____
Fish
*Sleep with their eyes open _____63_____ they have no eyelids.
Sharks
*Keep swimming while they _____64_____.
Birds
*Sleep on _____65_____ with their claws closed.
Bats
*Spend _____66_____ of time sleeping upside down in a day.
Sleeping
places
Sea otters
*Sleep in seaweed to make them _____67_____ in a place.
Fogs
*Sleep in a hole to keep _____68_____ when it’s hot.
Groundhogs
*Live in _____69_____ in the ground.
It is important for _____70_____ people and animals to have a sleep.
八、材料作文(本大题共15分)
71．（2022·广东·执信中学七年级期中）请根据以下思维导图为校刊英文版写一篇征文，说明动植物对人类的重要作用，呼吁大家保护、爱护它们。
注意：
1. 短文必须包括所给内容要点，并有适当拓展；
2. 要求语句通顺，意思连贯，结构完整，书写规范；
3. 词数80个左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Protect Man’s Best Friends
Animals and plants are our best friends. They help us in many ways.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【解析】
句意：——你还想要什么？——没有别的。我想我把一切都准备好了。本题主要考查不定代词。A项，Everything “所有事”。B项，Something “某事，某物”，常用于肯定句中。C项，Anything “任何事情”，常用于否定句或疑问句。D项，Nothing “没有事情”。由下文 I think I have got everything ready 可知说话者已经做好了所有准备，所以不想要任何其他东西了，因此 Nothing 符合题意。故正确答案为D。
2．B
【解析】
句意：——我该怎么教我的狗玩把戏呢？——嗯，你应该先温柔一点，否则他会逃跑的。A. rude粗鲁的；B. gentle温柔的；C. shy害羞的；D. sad悲伤的。如果粗鲁了狗肯定会跑掉的。根据or(否则) he will run away. 否则他会逃跑的。可知，选择gentle温柔的；故选B。
3．C
【解析】
句意：——请你重复一下号码好吗？我没在听。 ——好的。那是152－3517－1386。A. remember记住；B. report报告；C. repeat重复；D. reply回复。根据I wasn't listening.和That’s 152﹣3517﹣1386.可知，是要求重复一遍电话号码。故选C。
4．D
【解析】
句意：我的猫喜欢躲在床下。他不想让任何人找到它。A. hold握住；B. catch捉住；C. carry携带；D. hide隐藏。由下文的句子He doesn't want anyone to find him. 他不想让任何人找到它。可知，我的猫喜欢隐藏在床下。因此用hide隐藏。语境是：我的猫喜欢躲在床下。他不想让任何人找到它。故选D。
5．C
【解析】
句意：这个女婴出生时重4.5公斤，所以人们称她为“九斤女”。分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词，weigh是动词，表示“重……”；weight是名词，“重量”。主语the baby girl是单数第三人称，所以谓语动词要用weighs。故选C。
6．D
【解析】
句意：——鱼睡觉吗？我想他们一直在游泳。——当然他们睡觉了。但是他们睁大眼睛睡觉。A. all the same仍然；B. at the same time同时，然而；C. at that time在那时；D. all the time一直，总是。根据答语Of course they sleep. But they sleep with their eyes open. 当然他们睡觉了。但是他们睁大眼睛睡觉。可知，应该选择all the time一直，总是。语境是：鱼睡觉吗？我想他们一直在游泳。故选D。
7．C
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，看那个牌子。是不是说“不要左转”？——是的，就是这样。A. she她；B. me我；C. it它；D. those那些。it是代替上文提到的事情，that's it原来是那样。是固定句式。所以选C。
8．A
【解析】
题干的意思是：安不知道给她的猫喂什么。她能搜索哪些关键词？A. Cat food. 猫的食物。B. Cats’ friends. 猫的朋友。C. Tricks for cats. 猫的把戏。D. Cats and fish. 猫和鱼。根据Ann doesn’t know what to feed her cat. 安不知道给她的猫喂什么。和食物有关，因此应该搜索关键词Cat food. 猫的食物。故选A。
9．B
【解析】
句意：这只鸟唱得多美啊！本题考查感叹句。what 修饰名词；how 修饰形容词或副词。beautiful是形容词。beautifully是副词，修饰动词的，此处的sing是动词，因此用副词来修饰，排除A/C。本题的中心词是副词，因此用how来引导感叹句。故选B。
【点睛】
感叹句主要有what和how两种构成形式：
一、 what 引导的感叹句结构有三种：
1. What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它!
2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他!
3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他!
例如：
(1) What a great pity you missed the lecture again! 你又一次错过了讲座,真是太遗憾了!
(2) What interesting books you bought us! 你给我们买的书真有趣!
(3) What fine weather it is! 多么晴朗的天气呀!
二、 how 引导的感叹句结构有：
1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!
2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例如：
(1) How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀!
(2) How heavily it is raining! 雨下得是多么大呀!
三、由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
10．D
【解析】
句意：他很有趣。他经常捉弄别人。funny，形容词译为有趣的，fun名词，有趣。由第一个空前面的is可知，后面用形容词funny，排除A/B；plays tricks on sb. 捉弄某人。因此第二个空填介词on。故选D。
11．D
【解析】
句意：在我把作业做好之前，妈妈不让我踢足球。A. or或者；B. and和；C. for或者；D. till直到。本题考查not…until…“直到……才……”；语境是：妈妈不让我踢足球，直到我把作业做好。故选D。
12．D
【解析】
句意：在阳光下看书对你的眼睛不好。这里测试固定短语in the sun在阳光下，under, below都有“在……下”的意思，但是不符合固定搭配。with“和…在一起”的意思，不符合语境。故选D。
13．A
【解析】
句意：我走过大厅时看见一个男孩在踢足球。A为动名词或分词；B为动词原形；C为动词不定式；D为三单。本题考查see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。是指在我经过大厅时看见一个男孩正在踢足球。因此用现在分词做宾补。故选A。
14．A
【解析】
句意：布鲁斯和他父亲正在打电话。talk on the phone：在电话中交谈，with：和，用；from：来自，从；in：在……里，所以排除B、C和D选项，正确答案是A。
15．C
【解析】
句意：-----你最喜欢哪件T恤衫？-----红色的那个。它感觉更舒服。考查形容词词义辨析。A. expensive昂贵的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. popular流行的。结合句意和语境可知选C。
16．C
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．C
21．B
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一位老花匠的故事，他虽然看不见美丽的花朵，但是精心照料着他的花，不仅自己享受到了工作的乐趣，也给其他人带来快乐。
16．
句意：他一直忙着照料花园里的花。
trees树；animals动物；flowers花。根据下文“He looked at the beautiful flowers”可知，老人是在照料他的花。故选C。
17．
句意：他看着这些美丽的花朵，想象着如果他能住在这样一个美丽的地方，他会多么开心。
if如果；so所以；but但是。根据“imagining (想象) how happy he will be…he can live in such a beautiful place.”可知，此处指他想象着自己如果住在这样一个美丽的地方，if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
18．
句意：他很惊讶。
relaxed放松的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Then he found out the old gardener was blind (失明).”和“You can’t see these flowers, why are you busy taking care of them every day?”可知，年轻人发现老人失明应该是感到惊讶的，所以询问老人看不见花为什么还要每天忙着照顾它们。故选C。
19．
句意：首先，我年轻时是一名园丁，而且我真的很喜欢这份工作。
boy男孩；job工作；house房子。根据“I was a gardener when I was young”可知，老人年轻时是一名园丁，现在虽然看不见但仍然精心照料他的花，由此可见老人非常喜欢这份工作。故选B。
20．
句意：第三，我能闻到花朵的芬芳。
work工作；help帮助；smell闻到。根据上一句“although I can’t see these flowers…”和“the sweetness of them”可知，此处指闻到花的芬芳。故选C。
21．
句意：是的，我确实不认识你。
important重要的；true确实的；wrong错误的。根据““Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man.”可知，此处指老人确实不认识那个年轻人。故选B。
22．
句意：但是我知道花能给每个人带来幸福。
everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“The blind old man’s work made other people happy”可知，此处指花能让所有人感到幸福。故选A。
23．
句意：这位失明老人的工作让其他人快乐，也让他自己快乐。
still仍然；also也；only仅仅。根据“The blind old man’s work made other people happy, and it… made himself happy.”可知，此处指他的工作给其他人带来快乐，也让他自己快乐。故选B。
24．
句意：就像贝多芬，历史上最伟大的音乐家之一。
musicians音乐家；singers歌手；dancers舞者。根据“Beethoven wrote a lot of great music”并结合实际可知，贝多芬是一位音乐家。故选A。
25．
句意：贝多芬本人听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐鼓舞了数百万人勇敢地面对困难。
read读；see看见；hear听见。根据“there was something wrong with his ears in his later life”可知，他的耳朵有问题，故推知此处指他听不见。故选C。
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了4种动物。
26．
细节理解题。根据“He has bad eyesight (视力).”可知，Peter视力不好，故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Today is Bruce’s ninth birthday.”可知，Bruce9岁了，故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“She likes sleeping during the day.”可知，Buzz白天睡觉，故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Buzz is an Australian koala.”；“She’s from China.”；“He is from Africa. ”和“He is from India.”可知，来自4个地方，故选C。
30．
细节理解题。根据“Buzz doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy because she can get water from the leaves.”可知，巴斯几个月没喝水了。但她很健康，因为她可以从树叶中获得水分，故选D。
31．C
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个叫刘云康的农民被一只小熊猫咬了的经历。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Pet dogs once bit Liu Yunkang, a farmer from Sichuan, three times.”可知刘云康被狗咬过三次。故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“I was lucky that a panda bit me”可知刘云康被熊猫咬了之后觉得幸运。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“said another farmer named Yang Guoxiang, who was the first to see the panda while planting potatoes”可知当杨国祥看见熊猫时他正在种土豆。故选A。
34．
词义猜测题。根据“The panda’s two teeth made the bite and it wasn’t serious. But in fact, pandas are very strong when they get angry. They can even kill sheep”可知熊猫生气时很有力量，转折词前应说这次熊猫的咬伤不是很严重，故此处划线部分意为“严重的”。故选D。
35．
推理判断题。根据“But in fact, pandas are very strong when they get angry. They can even kill sheep.”可知熊猫生气的时候很有力量，它们可以杀死羊，从中可知熊猫有时很危险。故选A。
36．B
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了不同的人的宠物的情况。
36．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Jim’s pets Dolly and Dora are kind of small but very cute.”可知，Jim有“Dolly and Dora”两个宠物。故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“her pet loves singing, talking and flying.”以及选项可知，Jennv的宠物不喜欢running。故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Steve’s pet looks cute and friendly. It’s white with two red eyes.”可知，Steve的宠物是白色的，有两只红色的眼睛。故选C。
39．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Sometimes, they fight like children.”可知，Jim的宠物有时像孩子一样吵架，而不是经常吵架。故选A。
40．
主旨大意题。根据文中的句子“Welcome to the Fun World. We all know that pets are kids’ good friends. Follow me to know more about them”以及下文的介绍可知，文章主要是关于宠物的。故选C。
41．anywhere
42．weight
43．mice
44．fought
45．to pay
【解析】
41．句意：当他累的时候，除了在沙发上，他什么地方都不睡觉。somewhere常用作副词，意为“到某处，在某处”；anywhere“在任何地方，到任何地方”。somewhere用于肯定句，而在否定句、疑问句、if（whether）从句中，则用anywhere。本题中有never，因此是否定句，故用anywhere。所以答案为：anywhere。
42．句意：这头大象重约三吨。“weight”是名词，表示重量；“weigh”是动词，表示称...的重量。本题中的in为介词，因此后面跟名词。故答案为weight。
43．句意：过去这个老房子里住着许多老鼠。a lot of“许多，大量”的意思，后面跟可数名词的复数。mouse的复数为mice。故答案为mice。
44．句意：我的狗昨天和其他狗打架了。由yesterday可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，fight的过去式为fought。所以答案为：fought。
45．句意：你父亲同意为你的新自行车付款吗？本题考查agree to do sth. 同意做某事。后面用动词不定式做宾语。故答案为to pay。
46．something
47．someone/somebody
48．anything
49．nothing
50．everyone/everybody
【解析】
46．句意“这个机器不工作了，我确信它出了一些问题”。something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”。本句话为肯定句，且译为“一些事情”，故填something。
47．句意“我听到有人在楼上唱歌，他是谁？”。根据句意可知，译为“某个人”。someone/somebody某个人，故填someone/somebody。
48．句意“如果你需要任何东西，打电话给我”。根据句意可知，译为“任何东西”。anything用于肯定句中译为“任何东西”。且本句话为肯定句，故填anything。
49．句意“家里没有吃的了，今晚让我们出去吃吧”。根据Let's eat out this evening可知，家里没有吃的了，nothing没有东西，故填nothing。
50．句意“大家好，我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们”。根据句意可知，译为“每一个人”。everyone/everybody每一个人，故填everyone/everybody。
51．(f)ashion
52．(i)nterested
53．(i)dea
54．(s)pend
55．(p)lan(s)
56．(s)oon
57．(d)ifferent
58．(b)efore
59．(w)here
60．(t)housands
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：虽然很多人在线阅读，但是书籍并没有过时。本文主要介绍了一家名叫The Fair的公司效仿伦敦“Books on the Underground”的做法，启动了一个叫“Mobook”的项目，鼓励人们多读书，享受读书的乐趣。“Mobook”是一个热门话题。现在成千上万的书虫已经参加这个项目。
51．
句意：虽然许多人在网上阅读，但书籍并没有过时。根据“Although many people read online, books have not gone out of ….”结合语境及首字母提示，可知是虽然许多人在网上阅读，但书籍并没有过时。fashion“时尚、流行”，名词，在句中作介词of的宾语，故填(f)ashion。
52．
句意：在线出版公司The Fair已经在地铁、飞机和出租车上投放了1万本书，以提高人们的阅读兴趣。根据“The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more … in reading.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知是在线出版公司The Fair已经在地铁、飞机和出租车上投放了1万本书，以提高人们的阅读兴趣。interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定词组，故填(i)nterested。
53．
句意：“Mobook”的创意来自伦敦的一个社区项目“地铁上的书”。根据““Mobook” gets its … from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知“Mobook”的创意是来自伦敦的一个社区项目“地铁上的书”。idea“创意、想法”，名词，符合题意，故填(i)dea。
54．
句意：“地铁上的书”的目的是鼓励人们花更多的时间阅读。根据“The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to … more time on reading.” 结合语境及首字母提示，可知是“地铁上的书”的目的是鼓励人们花更多的时间阅读。spend“花费”，spend some time on doing“花费时间做……”，固定搭配，前面有动词不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形，故填(s)pend。
55．
句意： 他给“地下图书”组织的领导人Cordelia Oxley女士发了一封电子邮件，告诉她他的计划，并解释了“Mobook”的规则。根据“He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, telling his … and explaining the rules of “Mobook”.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知是 他给“地下图书”组织的领导人Cordelia Oxley女士发了一封电子邮件，告诉她他的计划，并解释了“Mobook”的规则。plan“计划”，可数名词，由语境可知此处用其单复数均可，故填(p)lan(s)。
56．
句意：这位领导很快回复了他的邮件，说她认为这个想法很棒，如果需要的话，她会提供帮助。根据“The leader replied to his email … saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知是这位领导很快回复了他的邮件，soon“很快、马上”，副词，符合题意，故填(s)oon。
57．
句意：但“Mobook”项目与伦敦的有点不同。根据下文“It has its own online system.”它有自己的在线系统。结合“But “Mobook” project is a little … from that in London.”及首字母提示，可知是“Mobook”项目与伦敦的有点不同，different“不同的”，be different from“与……不同”，固定词组，故填(d)ifferent。
58．
句意：书的主人应该在捐书之前把它们贴在书上，读者可以通过二维码知道这些书来自哪里。根据“The book owners should stick (粘贴) them on the books … donating books”，结合语境及首字母提示，可知是书的主人应该在捐书之前把二维码贴在书上，befor“在……之前”，介词，符合题意，故填(b)efore。
59．
句意：书的主人应该在捐书之前把它们贴在书上，读者可以通过二维码知道这些书来自哪里。根据上文“People who want to donate (捐赠) books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses.”结合“readers can know … the books are from with the help of QR codes.”及首字母提示，可知是读者通过二维码可以知道这些书来自哪里。where“哪里”，在句中引导宾语从句，故填(w)here。
60．
句意： 现在已经有成千上万的书虫参与了这个项目。根据上文““Mobook” is a hot topic.”“Mobook”是一个热门话题。结合“Now … of bookworms have already taken part in the project.”及首字母提示，可知是现在已经有成千上万的书虫参与了这个项目。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定词组，故填(t)housands。
61．interesting
62．ways
63．because
64．sleep
65．trees
66．most
67．stay
68．cool
69．holes
70．both
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了不仅人类需要睡眠，动物也需要睡眠，鱼、鸟、青蛙都需要睡眠。
61．
根据“Here are some interesting facts about sleep.”可知，本文讲的是关于睡眠的一些有趣的事实。故填interesting。
62．
根据右边两栏的内容的介绍“Fish *Sleep with their eyes open ...they have no eyelids....”可知，讲的是动物们的睡眠方式。way方式，空处应用复数形式。故填ways。
63．
根据“Fish have no eyelids(眼睑), so they sleep with their eyes open”可知，因为鱼没有眼睑，所以他们睁着眼睛睡觉，because因为。故填because。
64．
根据“Most sharks keep swimming while sleeping.”可知，大多数鲨鱼在睡觉时还在游泳，sleep睡觉；主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填sleep。
65．
根据“When a bird sleeps on a tree, its claws(爪子) close.”可知，鸟儿在树上睡觉时，爪子会合拢，由birds可知，此处用tree的复数表示泛指。故填trees。
66．
根据“Bats sleep upside down for twenty hours a day!”可知，蝙蝠一天倒立睡20个小时，即花大多数时间倒立睡觉。most of表示大部分。故填most。
67．
根据“Sea otters sleep in seaweed on top of the sea.The seaweed keeps(阻止) the otters from moving along.”可知，海獭睡在海面上的海藻里，海草可以阻止它们移动，也就是让它们停留在原地，stay待在，停留；make sb. do sth让某人做某事，空处用动词原形。故填stay。
68．
根据“ When it’s hot, many frogs sleep in a hole because they want to find a cool place.”可知，许多青蛙睡在洞里，因为他们保持凉爽，keep cool保持凉爽。故填cool。
69．
根据“Groundhogs live in holes in the ground, so they also sleep underground.”可知，土拨鼠住在地洞里，故填holes。
70．
根据“Sleep is very important part of our lives. Sleep is also very important to animals.”和“No matter what kind of animal you are, you need your sleep.”可知，睡眠对人和动物来说，都很重要。both...and...表示“两者都”。故填both。
71．例文：
Protect Man’s Best Friends
Animals and plants are our best friends. They help us in many ways.
Animals can help us do many things. They provide us with meat, eggs, milk and so on. Some animals can also be used as pets to keep lonely people company.
Plants can cool our cities and clean our air. They also provide materials for houses, furniture and paper products which bring much convenience to our daily life. Plants can help the Earth from becoming too hot for us to live on. They also keep soil from being washed away.
To protect animals and plants is to protect ourselves. We should stop hurting animals and plants, and start to protect and love them. Let’s put it into action.
【解析】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据思维导图内容写一篇短文介绍动植物的重要性，呼吁大家保护、爱护它们。写作时要包含所有提示内容，并进行适当拓展。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。可分为四段式：第一段点题；第二段介绍动物对人类的帮助；第三段介绍植物对人类的帮助；最后一段收尾，呼吁保护动植物。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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