专题08 7BU8-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析（江苏专用）

专题08  7BU8-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括

及易错题分析

一、重点词组、句型

1.Please bring me something to eat. (过去式brought)

  请给我拿些吃的东西。

bring sb sth= bring sth to sb，意为“给某人拿来某物”

如：Would you please bring me some chalk?

   = Would you please bring some chalk to me?

   请给我拿些粉笔来好吗？

2. I love my parrot because he can sing, and I want to teach him to speak.

  我爱我的鹦鹉，因为他会唱歌，我还想教他说话。

teach sb to do sth意为“教某人做某事”

如：Simon’s father is teaching him to make a kite.

西蒙的父亲正在教他做风筝。

拓展：teach sb sth意为“教某人某事”。结构中的sb如果用人称代词，则要用人称代词的宾格形式。

如：Mr Zhang teaches us English this term.

张老师这学期教我们英语。

4. My dog is the cleverest animal of all.

  我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。

cleverest是clever的最高级形式，意为“最聪明的”。形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较。最高级前面一般加定冠词the。

如： Marry is the thinnest of us there.  在我们三个中玛丽是最瘦的。

     Is Daniel the best student of all.   丹尼尔是所有学生中最优秀的吗？

5、I can feed her carrots.   我能喂胡萝卜给她吃. (过去式fed)

句中feed的意思是“喂养，给予食物”。常见的短语有feed something to . . . （把……喂给……），feed on . . .（以……为食） eg. Cats feed on fish.    猫以鱼为食。

6、I will look after him until the end.   我将照顾他一直到最后。

   look after ……well=take good care of…… 照顾好……

句中until的意思是“直到……时候”，相当于till，但until比till更加正式，until多用于句首。

not . . . till/until . . . 直到……才……

She didn’t hear from her son till last Friday.   直到上星期五他才接到儿子的信。

7、Goldfish are quite and easy to look after.   金鱼很安静且容易照料。

“主语 + be + adj. to do”结构是英语中的一个重要句式，当这一句式里的主语是后面不定式的逻辑宾语时，它有一个同义句式：It + be + adj. + to do sth. 如：

English is easy to learn. = It is easy to learn English.   英语很好学。

The text is easy to understand. = It is easy to understand the text.   这课文很好理解。

8、A goldfish weighs about 40 grams.   一条金鱼重约40克。

weigh动词，意为“重；承重；称……的重量”。 weigh up to 重达……

weight名词，意为“体重；重量”。如：

What’s the weight of the watermelon（西瓜）?   这些西瓜多重？

二、语法Grammar

（一）形容词

形容词是用来修饰名词和代词，表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。如：tired, boring, busy, beautiful, easy, difficult, exciting等。

1、adj.+n.   形容词修饰名词。如：

It was a windy day.   那是一个有风的天。

Can you hear a strange noise?   你能听到一个奇怪的声音吗？

2、系动词+ adj.  形容词作表语

有：一be, 二保持keep, stay三变become, turn get, , 五个感官look, smell, feel,sound, taste, 等。

She is honest and helpful.   她诚实而又乐于助人。

The garden looks so beautiful.   花园看起来很美。

3.不定代词+adj.  作后置定语修饰不定代词

  There is nothing wrong with my computer.

4. keep/make+宾语+adj.   作宾语补足语 eg. We should keep the room clean.

（二）复合不定代词的用法

一、构成：

1.指物：something  anything   everything  nothing

2.指人：somebody  anybody   everybody  nobody

    someone   anyone    everyone   no one

二、用法：

1.复合不定代词在句中充当主语、宾语、表语；做主语时，谓语动词用单数。

例：Everything  begins  to  grow  when  spring  comes.

Everybody is here except（除了）Tom.       

2.形容词修饰不定代词要后置。

例：There is nothing wrong with my car.       

The government（政府）is doing something useful to protect the environment（环境）.

Is there anyone else in the room? 

3. something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句;anything, anyone, anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。

例：He found something strange but interesting.  

Do you have anything to say ？           

I didn’t meet anybody on the road.         

I met nobody on the road.              

Please tell him I am not here if anyone asks where I am. 

4.在疑问句中，表示邀请、请求、建议，希望得到对方肯定回答时，用something, somebody, someone。

例：Would you like something to drink/eat?     

5.肯定句中，anything 在表示 “任何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”。

例：Anything is OK.                   

I would like to do anything for you.   

三、词组归纳

四、句型归纳

1. How rude you are!你真粗鲁!

2. .... I like watching them swim around. ...我喜欢看着它们游来游去。

3 ... he can sing, and I want to teach him to speak. ...他会唱歌，我还想教他说话。

4 My dog is the cleverest of all我的狗是最聪明的动物。

5.With eyes open wide.睁大眼睛....

6.... Builds me camps out of sticks. ..用树枝给我搭建营地。

7. There's nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like it. 如果你喜欢，养蛇(7)没有问题。

8. Put your goldfish in the sun把你的金鱼放在阳光下。

9.A goldfish can weigh up to 40 grams.一条金鱼可重达40克。

10. Goldfish are easy to look after.金鱼易于照料。

11.Do they make any noise?它们会发出噪音吗?

12.What does it look like?它长什么样?

语法部分：

一、单项选择

(    ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.

      A. anything       B. something            C. everything      D. nothing

(    ) 2.--Do you have ______ to say for yourself?

        --No, I have ______ to say.

      A. something; everything           B. nothing; something

      C. everything; anything            D. anything; nothing

(    ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?

      A. everyone       B. someone             C. anyone        D. none

(    ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.

      A. are              B. is                 C. be               D. were

(    ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.

      A. anything wrong     B. wrong something       C. nothing wrong      D. wrong nothing

(    )6. She listened carefully, but heard ______.

      A. anyone       B. someone              C. everyone    D. nothing

(    )7. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.

      A. everything      B. anything              C. something       D. nothing

(    )8. Everything goes well, ______?

      A. is it       B. isn’t it                 C. do they        D. doesn’t it

（   ）9. ________ of us is active in English class.

      A. Every           B. Every one       C. Everyone        D. Anybody

（   ）10. -- The exam was difficult, wasn't it?

          -- No，but I don't think______ could pass it.

      A. somebody　     B. anybody         C. nobody　        D. everybody

【答案】1-5 BDBBC      6-10 CADBD

二、用something, anything, anyone, nothing, everything, no one, every one填空。

1.--Look! Can you see_____ behind the tree?

--Yes, I think it’s a cat.

2.--Do you know _____ in the store?

  --Sorry, I don’t know them.

3.______ is in the room. It’s empty(空的).

4. This was my first time in Wuhan, so_______ was really interesting.

5. --Could you give me______  to drink?

  --Sure！Here you are.

6. -- Kangkang, is______ here today?

  --No, Jim isn’t here. He is in hospital.

7. --Jim! Can you see the words on the blackboard?

  --Sorry! I can see _______.

【答案】1.anything   2.anyone   3.No one   4.everything   5.something   6.everyone   7.nothing

词汇句型部分：

一、句型转换

1.  The cinema is twenty minutes’ walk from the city center. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ _______ the cinema from the city center?

2.  She spent two hours walking around the lake. (同义句)

It ________ ______ two hours _____ _________ around the lake.

3.  The cat weighs about 2 kilograms. (对划线部分提问)

________ __________ _________ the cat weigh?

4.  Something happened to her on her way home. (改为一般疑问句)

    _______ __________ _________ to her on her way home?

【答案】

1. How far is        

2. took her  to walk  

3. How much does    

4. Did anything happen

二、单选

1. Do you often ______ goodbye to your parents before leaving home?

A. speak       B. say       C. tell        D. talk

2. Maybe you _______ to feed your cat much. It doesn’t eat a lot.

A. need       B. needn’t      C. don’t need      D. should

3. I have no trouble _________ English. But I’m not very good at listening.

A. speaking      B. spoke      C. speak      D. to speak

4. Do you think parrots are not difficult ________.

A. take care   B. take care of   C. to take care of   D. to taking care of

5. Please don’t make too much ________. It’s much too ________.

A. noise; noise    B. noise; noisy   C. noisy; noisy   D. noisy; noise

6.  Our house is different _______ yours _______ some ways.

A. on; in     B. from; in    C. from; as     D. in; on

7.  You shouldn’t do eye exercised with your eyes ________.

A. opened      B. open     C. close     D. closed

8.  ----How do you like the animal show? ----________.

A. That’s OK    B. I like it    C. Very funny    D. Not at all

9.  I have two rulers. One is long, and ______ is short.

A. other     B. the other     C. the others     D. another

10.  I _____ go to bed _____ my mother came back.

A. won’t; until    B. didn’t; until   C. will; until   D. /; when

11.  ----Kate didn’t come to school last Friday, did she?

----_______, though(尽管) she wasn’t feeling well.

1. No, she did   B. No, she didn’t   C. Yes, she didn’t   D. Yes, she did

12.  I don’t think ______ necessary to tell you about it.

A. this        B. that       C. him       D. it

13.  ----Excuse me, Sir. But you can’t smoke here.

----Sorry, I’ll ______ my cigarette.

1. put up     B. put off     C. put away    D. put out

14.  Why are the parents ______ their baby? ----Because he is ill.

A. worry about   B. worrying for   C. worried about   D. worried for

15.  You must keep the parrot _____ from ______. The cat is waiting for it.

    A. safety; dangerous  B. safety; danger  C. safe; danger  D. safe; dangerous

【答案】1-5：BBACB    6-10: BBCBB    11-15: DDDCC

三、动词填空

1. Dad says that we _____________ (have) a camping trip this weekend.
2. I saw two dogs ____________ (fight) with each other at three yesterday afternoon.
3. You’d better ____________ (take) good care of your goldfish, or they won’t grow well.
4. The baby panda ___________ (weigh) only about 100 grams when it was ten days old.
5. All the students ___________ (get) ready for the coming English test now.
6. Remember to wash your hands before ___________ (have) meals.
7. She always asks her son ______________ (not be) late for doing anything.
8. Don’t spend too much time __________ (play) with your pet.
9. Mother told me ____________ (not feed) the dog at the table.
10. Can you hear the children ____________ (sing) in the next room?
11. He will tell your sister about it as soon as _________(meet) her in her office tomorrow.
12. You may hurt yourself if you _________(not be) careful.
13. The whole class __________(talk) about the coming exam in the classroom.
14. My father ___________(write) a letter to his friend while I was doing my homework.
15. It’s important __________(not go) to school without breakfast.

【答案】

1.will have   2. fighting   3. take   4. weighed    5. are getting

6. having   7. not to be    8. playing   9. not to feed   10. singing

11. meets   12. aren’t    13. are talking   14. was writing  15. not to go

四、词汇检测

A.根据中文提示、首字母提示或语境写出单词，每空一词。(每小题1分，共10分)

1. Don't pull those         (兔子)ears. They will feel uncomfortable.

2. I'm surprised with my mouth open         (充分地).

3. Mr Chen came into the classroom，          (握着) a book in his hand.

4. The government         (建造)new houses for the old in Sunshine Town last year.

5. The young man stayed in the hospital t         the old lady's daughter came.

6. Stop talking，please!You are too n        ，boys and girls.

7. Tom f         with one of  his classmates yesterday and hurt his left hand.

8. She is not j         a clever student. She is kind and helpful too.

9. Ben h         in the bushes，so it took us a long time to find him.

10. ─Did you see my key? I can't find it         .

   ─Maybe your father took it.

B.根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共10分)

1. ─I want something          (drink)，Mum. I'm very thirsty.

   ─There's some milk on the table.

2. Miss Wang with her children          (feed) the pet dog in the garden now.

3. Chen Ze often puts his dog on his knees and          (brush) it.

4. If you          (not be) careful，you will make some mistakes in the exam.

5. Lisa is my best friend，so I often go to her when something          (worry) me.

6. ─Jack，remember          (take) your English book home.

   ─OK，I will.

7. Li Xiao was born in Shanghai but          (grow) up in Zhenjiang.

8. I saw Jim          (play)  near the river on my way home. He seemed to be having great fun.

9. ─Would you please          (repeat)the number? I wasn't listening.

   ─OK. That's 135-4309-9110.

10. She always asks her son          (not keep) pets at home.

【答案】

1. rabbits'   2. wide    3. holding   4. built   5. till 

6.noisy     7. fought    8. just     9. hid  10. anywhere

1. to drink  2. is feeding  3. brushes   4. aren't    5. worries6.to take   

7. grew     8. playing  9 repeat   10. not to keep

五、翻译句子

1.昨天我们听了一个关于如何饲养宠物的讲座。

                               _________________________________________

2.爸爸从不给他的鹦鹉喂其他任何东西，除了从商店买来的特殊食物。

               ______________________________________________________

3.学生们上课总是睁大眼睛认真听老师讲。

                        _____________________________________________

4.我弟弟每天花费大约一个小时和他的宠物狗玩耍。

                      _______________________________________________

5.不要着急，我将教你把球从瓶子里拿出来。

                ___________________________________________________

【答案】

1. Yesterday we listened to a report/talk about how to keep pets.

2. Dad never feeds his parrot anything else except the special food from the shop.

3. The students always listen to the teacher carefully with their eyes open wide in class.

4. My brother spends about an hour playing with his pet dog every day.

5. Don't worry. I will teach you to take the ball out of the bottle.