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2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
哈师大附中2021级高二学年上学期期中考试
英语学科试题
(满分150分 时间 120分钟)
第I卷
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much will the man pay?
A. $8. B. $15. $.30.
2. What class is the woman having next?
A. Dance. B. Violin. C. Tennis.
3. Why was the woman waiting for her roommate?
A. To return keys. B. To get into her room. C. To borrow textbooks.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At an airport.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The weather. B. A holiday. C. A flight.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man first live in Australia?
A. On a campground. B. At his workplace. C. In a hotel.
7. What did the man always do on Saturday night?
A. He saw a film. B. He attended a party. C. He ate out with his friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did the man feel about his weekend?
A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Satisfied.
9. What is the Italian city like?
A. Ancient with a long history. B. Modern with tall buildings. C. Crowded with heavy traffic.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bookstore. B. At a CD shop. C. At a music hall.
11. What does the man think of Westwood?
A. Its music is fast. B. Its singers are too old. C. It is quite a good band.
12. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Buy books. B. Listen to music. C. Walk along the street.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the man check in?
A. 6:30 p.m. B. 7:55 p.m. C. 9:55 p.m.
14. What will the man do on Tuesday afternoon?
A. See Mr. Shah.
B. Tour the new factory in Bombay(孟买).
C. Arrange a separate meeting with Mr. Majundar.
15. What will the woman phone for?
A. Traveler’s cheques. B. The return flight. C. The man’s visa.
16. What relation is the woman to the man?
A. His secretary. B. His customer. C. His guide.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Describing some maps on the screen.
B. Explaining the positions of some places.
C. Showing some students around a university.
18. Where is the Students’ Union?
A. Behind a small church.
B. Across from the sports hall.
C. On the right of the library.
19. Which place is behind the library?
A. The dining hall. B. The sports ground. C. A car park.
20. How many dormitories are there behind the Students’ Union?
A. One. B. Three. C. Four.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you are currently learning English, 1 highly recommend you check out the apps below.
Quizlet
When learning English, you probably have to memorize a lot of words. If you want to grow your vocabulary as fast as possible, a flashcard app like Quizlet is a great shortcut. With Quizlet, you can create a set of flashcards with new English words you are trying to learn, and practice typing them out until you know them by heart. It's a simple concept, but it's highly effective.
Spotify
Spotify is not a language learning app. But chances are that you already use it or a similar app for listening to music or podcasts（播客）, and one of the effective ways to study is combining something you already use into your existing habits. If Spotify is already on your phone, you can subscribe to some podcasts for English learners or download playlists of songs for learning English, or make your own.
Beelinguapp
Beelinguapp makes reading in English as convenient as possible. It shows you a text in your own language with the English translation side-by-side. Texts are short enough so that you can really dig into every word. They cover topics from fairytales, to science, to current news articles. There's even a "karaoke" feature where you can read along to audio, which helps you match up the English pronunciation with the English spellings.
Tandem
Tandem is a language exchange app which connects learners from all over the world. It can help you find a native English speaker who is trying to learn your native language, so you can swap language skills. If you only have five minutes to spare, you can simply exchange messages with a native English speaker. If you have more time, you can have a longer, digital language exchange" by sharing voice notes, or using video chat. It's a great way to test your English skills out with real people.
1. What is Spotify intended to help people do?
A. Develop a good habit. B. Listen to music or podcasts.
C. Learn a foreign language. D. Memorize words with flashcards.
2. What is the advantage of Beelinguapp?
A. Learners can use their native language as a reference.
B. It's convenient for learners to translate voice notes.
C. It provides learners a chance to tell their own stories.
D. Learners can sing English songs along to the music.
3. Which app can help people interact with a native speaker?
A. Quizlet. B. Spotify. C. Beelinguapp. D. Tandem.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款学习英语的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spotify部分的“Spotify is not a language learning app. But chances are that you already use it or a similar app for listening to music or podcasts（播客）,（Spotify不是一个语言学习应用。但是很有可能你已经在使用它或类似的应用程序来听音乐或播客，）”可知，Spotify可以听音乐或者博客。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Beelinguapp部分的“It shows you a text in your own language with the English translation side-by-side.（它以自己的语言显示文本，并与英文翻译并排显示。）”可推知，Beelinguapp 的优势是学习者可以用他们的母语作为参考。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tandem部分的“It can help you find a native English speaker who is trying to learn your native language, so you can swap language skills.（它可以帮助你找到一个以英语为母语的人，他正在努力学习你的母语，这样你就可以交换语言技能。）”可知，Tandem这款应用程序可以帮助人们与以英语为母语的人互动。故选D项。
B
There’s nothing wrong with a tomato that isn’t perfectly rounded or a peach with an extra dimple (凹) or two; they still carry the same benefits and flavors as the versions we’re used to seeing in grocery stores. Farmers throw away these imperfect items, as many grocery chains won’t buy them for fear that they are unsellable. However, a growing group of grocery chains are fighting to make these discarded fruits and vegetables part of consumers’ buying habits.
One such business is Imperfect Produce, a start-up that delivers fresh ugly produce to consumers. Through this service, you can get up to 20 pounds of fruit and veggies for around $20 a week. This is about a 30 percent discount compared to what’s currently sold in stores. Recently, the company had a major breakthrough when Whole Foods accepted their partnership and agreed to sell the misshaped produce.
While this movement might be a new trend here in the US, it’s already gained serious momentum (势头) in Europe. In 2014, the E. U. announced the Year Against Food Waste, with French grocery chain Intermarché launching a very successful campaign called Inglorious Fruits and Vegetables and England’s Waitrose selling “weather blemished” apples. In Portugal, a similar company to Imperfect Produce called Fruta Feia has also taken off.
Buying these unfortunate-looking foods should be appealing to consumers not only because of the affordability, but also because of the support it gives to farmers and the direct impact it has on decreasing food waste and the environmental pollution. It is believed that when the discarded fruits and vegetables decompose (腐烂) they release methane (甲烷), a greenhouse gas that, when released into the atmosphere, is about 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide over a 20-year period. Waste is, in fact, the ugliest thing of all.
4. What does the underlined word “discarded” in paragraph one mean?
A. Thrown-away. B. Harvested.
C. Consumed. D. Sold-out.
5. What is the purpose of Imperfect Produce?
A. Make better profits. B. Sell imperfect produce.
C. Get discounts from farmers. D. Compete with Whole Foods.
6. What can we learn about Europe compared with the US?
A. It has more successfully-run food chains.
B. It produces less misshaped fruits and vegetables.
C. It addresses the problem of misshaped produce earlier.
D. It faces a more serious problem of unfavorable weather.
7. According to the last paragraph, why is wasted food harmful to the environment?
A. It pollutes the farms. B. It gives out a bad smell.
C It contributes to global warming. D. It produces lots of carbon dioxide.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了出售有不完美的蔬菜水果这一运动和意义。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据these这一指示代词可知此处指的是前面提到的蔬菜水果。根据前句“Farmers throw away these imperfect items, as many grocery chains won’t buy them for fear that they are unsellable.”（农民们扔掉这些不完美的个体，因为很多杂货连锁店担心它们不好卖而不会采购它们）可知，discarded指的是“被扔掉的”，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段首句“One such business is Imperfect Produce, a start-up that delivers fresh ugly produce to consumers.”（一个这样公司就是不完美的农产品，一个给消费者们派送长得丑陋的新鲜的农产品的初创公司）可知，它的目的是售卖不完美的农产品，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段首句“While this movement might be a new trend here in the US, it’s already gained serious momentum (势头) in Europe.”（虽然在美国这项运动可能是一个新的趋势，但是在欧洲它已经势头很猛了）可知，这项运动现在欧洲发生，它更早地解决了农产品畸形的问题。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“It is believed that when the discarded fruits and vegetables decompose (腐烂) they release methane (甲烷), a greenhouse gas that, when released into the atmosphere, is about 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide over a 20-year period.”（人们认为当那些被扔掉的蔬菜水果腐烂时，它们会释放出一种温室气体甲烷，当甲烷释放到空气中时，20年间它的影响力是二氧化碳的86倍）可知，浪费的食物会促进气候变暖，故选C。
C
Sending human travelers to Mars would require scientists and engineers to overcome a range of technological and safety obstacles. One of them is the serious risk posed by particle (粒子) radiation from the sun, distant stars and galaxies (星系).
Answering two key questions would go a long way toward overcoming that difficulty: Would particle radiation pose too serious a threat to human life throughout a round trip to the red planet? And, could the very timing of a mission to Mars help shield astronauts and the spacecraft from the radiation?
In a new article published in the journal Space Weather, an international team of space scientists, including researchers from UCLA, answers those two questions with a “no” and a “yes.” That is, humans should be able to safely travel to and from Mars, provided that the spacecraft has sufficient shielding and the round trip is shorter than approximately four years. And the timing of a human mission to Mars would indeed make a difference: The scientists determined that the best time for a flight to leave Earth would be when solar activity is at its peak, because, during this period, the most dangerous and energetic particles from distant galaxies are deflected (偏转) by the enhanced solar activity.
A trip of that length would be imaginable. The average flight to Mars takes about nine months, so depending on the timing of launch and available fuel, it is reasonable that a human mission could reach the planet and return to Earth in less than two years, according to Yuri Shprits, a UCLA research geophysicist and co–author of the paper.
“This study shows that while space radiation impose (强加) strict limitations on how heavy the spacecraft can be and the time of launch, and it presents technological difficulties for human missions to Mars, such a mission is possible,” said Shprits, who also is head of space physics and space weather at GFZ Research Centre for Geosciences in Potsdam, Germany.
8. What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A. To list human’s achievements in space.
B. To show a possible way to travel to Mars.
C. To introduce scientists’ effort to travel to Mars.
D. To present one of the difficulties of the trip to Mars.
9. What does the underlined word “shield” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Escape. B. Approach. C. Protect. D. Separate.
10. How long can a round trip to Mars last considering the safety of astronauts and the spacecraft?
A About 9 years. B. Less than 4 years.
C. Only 5 years. D. More than 6 years.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Will It Be Safe for Humans to Fly to Mars?
B. Humans Will Travel to Mars in Two Years
C. The Timing of a Trip to Mars Is Planned
D. Particle Radiation Changes for the Solar Activity
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是前往火星的旅程中，人类将会受到太空中的粒子辐射的影响。科学家认为，恰当的启程时间和合理的旅行周期将能确保宇航员的安全。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“One of them is the serious risk posed by particle (粒子) radiation from the sun,distant stars and galaxies (星系).(其中之一是来自太阳、遥远恒星和星系的粒子辐射带来的严重风险)”和第二段的“Answering two key questions would go a long way toward overcoming that difficulty(回答两个关键问题将对克服这一困难大有帮助)”可推知，第一段的作用是介绍人类前往火星需要克服的一个难题。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“from the radiation(从辐射)”可知，此处作者提出疑问：前往火星的恰当时机能否保护宇航员和宇宙飞船免受辐射的伤害。由此可知，shield意为“保护；保卫”，与protect意思相近。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“That is, humans should be able to safely travel to and from Mars, provided that the spacecraft has sufficient shielding and the round trip is shorter than approximately four years.(也就是说，人类应该能够安全地往返火星，前提是宇宙飞船有足够的屏蔽，往返时间不超过大约4年)”可知，人类安全地往返火星是可行的，前提是宇宙飞船有足够的保护，而且往返时间少于四年。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Answering two key questions would go a long way toward overcoming that difficulty: Would particle radiation pose too serious a threat to human life throughout a round trip to the red planet? And, could the very timing of a mission to Mars help shield astronauts and the spacecraft from the radiation?(回答两个关键问题将对克服这一困难大有帮助：粒子辐射是否会在往返火星的过程中对人类生命构成太严重的威胁？而且，前往火星的时间是否能够帮助宇航员和宇宙飞船免受辐射的伤害？)”和第三段的“That is, humans should be able to safely travel to and from Mars, provided that the spacecraft has sufficient shielding and the round trip is shorter than approximately four years.(也就是说，人类应该能够安全地往返火星，前提是宇宙飞船有足够的屏蔽，往返时间不超过大约4年)”可知，本文主要讲的是人类前往火星将会受到太空中的粒子辐射的影响。科学家认为合适的启程时间和合理的旅行周期将能确保宇航员的安全，故A项“Will It Be Safe for Humans to Fly to Mars?(人类飞往火星会是安全的吗？)”可作本文标题，故选A。
D
The term “social distancing” has been at the center of public conversation for a while. But it’s not “social” distance we are trying to promote. It’s physical separation. In fact, preserving social ties—even at a distance—is essential for both mental and physical health. The results of an analytic review done in 2017 indicate that a lack of social support nearly amounts to smoking cigarettes as a risk factor for health.
Given this fact, how might we best stay connected to others while maintaining physical distance? Would we be better off e-mailing a friend? Making a phone call? Setting up a video chat? In our study, Nick Epley and I tested whether the media, through which people interact, affects their sense of connection, and how expectations about certain technologies impact (影响) the communication media they choose to use.
In our experiment, we asked participants to reconnect with someone that they hadn’t interacted with recently, either through e-mail or over the phone. Participants first made predictions about what it would be like to get in touch if they reached out in these two ways. They generally believed that they’d feel more connected when interacting via the phone than over e-mail. But they also predicted that talking on the phone could be more uncomfortable than sending an e-mail. Although these participants believed that talking encouraged stronger bonds, most of them said they’ d rather send an e-mail than call the person up.
Fears about awkwardness, it seems, push individuals toward text-based methods for communicating. In the next part of the experiment, we had participants actually reconnect using one randomly determined mode of communication and then followed up with them after they had done so. We found that people do form meaningfully stronger bonds when interacting over the phone than over e-mail. Importantly, though, there was no difference in the amount of discomfort when reconnecting on the phone.
The next time you think about how best to connect, consider calling or setting up a video chat. Feelings of social connection are preferably promoted by voice rather than a keyboard.
12. How does the author support his view on the importance of maintaining social ties?
A. By stating a deep-rooted tradition.
B. By quoting a published report.
C. By sharing public opinions.
D. By presenting government’s policy.
13. What did the author and Epley’s study focus on?
A. How technologies impact means of communication.
B. How people’s behaviour affects each other’s friendship.
C. Why maintaining social separation is bad for mental health.
D. Why reconnecting with friends over the phone brings awkwardness.
14. What can we infer from the study results?
A. They changed the research objectives.
B. They live up to society’s expectations.
C. They provided inspiration for future studies.
D. They are partly opposed to participants’ predictions.
15. What can be concluded from the text?
A. For stronger bonds, talk instead of typing.
B. Keeping in touch is the key to a lasting friendship.
C. Think before you consider contacting an old friend.
D. Text-based methods for communication cause discomfort.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了保持社会联系——即使是远距离联系——对身心健康都至关重要，研究发现人们通过电话交流比通过电子邮件交流更能形成有意义的纽带。重要的是，当用手机重新联系时，他们的不适程度没有区别。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, preserving social ties—even at a distance—is essential for both mental and physical health. The results of an analytic review done in 2017 indicate that a lack of social support nearly amounts to smoking cigarettes as a risk factor for health.(事实上，保持社会关系——即使是在一定距离之外——对身心健康都是至关重要的。2017年进行的一项分析审查的结果表明，缺乏社会支持几乎等同于吸烟是健康的一个风险因素)”可知，作者通过引用一份发表的报告支持他关于保持社会联系重要性的观点。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In our study, Nick Epley and I tested whether the media, through which people interact, affects their sense of connection, and how expectations about certain technologies impact the communication media they choose to use.(在我们的研究中，Nick Epley和我测试了人们互动的媒体是否会影响他们的联系感，以及对某些技术的期望如何影响他们选择使用的交流媒体)”可知，作者和Epley的研究重点是技术如何影响交流手段。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“But they also predicted that talking on the phone could be more uncomfortable than sending an e-mail.(但他们也预测，打电话可能比发电子邮件更让人不舒服)”以及倒数第二段中“We found that people do form meaningfully stronger bonds when interacting over the phone than over e-mail. Importantly, though, there was no difference in the amount of discomfort when reconnecting on the phone.(我们发现，人们通过电话交流比通过电子邮件交流更能形成有意义的纽带。然而，重要的是，当用手机重新联系时，他们的不适程度没有区别)”可推知，研究结果与参与者的预测部分矛盾。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next time you think about how best to connect, consider calling or setting up a video chat. Feelings of social connection are preferably promoted by voice rather than a keyboard.(下次当你考虑如何最好地联系时，考虑打电话或建立视频聊天。社交联系的感觉最好是通过声音而不是键盘来促进的)”可推知，要想加强联系，用交谈代替打字。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you've been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here are some tips to picking up your energy levels. But first, you should make sure if you're experiencing some serious illnesses. ___16___, keep these tips in mind.
The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem difficult to work out when you're tired, it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more energy. The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full night's sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm. ____17____. Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon. Naps can restore your mind and body without taking up too much time, regaining your energy and raising working efficiency. The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you won't get much out of it. ___18___ .
___19___. Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration （脱水）leaves us in low sprits. Some experts say that eating smaller meals more often throughout the day can help maintain energy and balance blood sugar levels. Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily. ___20___ , reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy.
A. If you're overweight
B. If you feel uncomfortable
C. As you know, it is quite a good habit
D. However, this goal is hard to achieve in practice
E. longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at night
F. If you're otherwise healthy but just need some extra energy
G. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章介绍了人们在日常生活中应对疲劳的几种方式。
【16题详解】
考查段中句。根据空前“But first, you should make sure if you're experiencing some serious illnesses.（首先，你应该确定你是否患有一些严重的疾病。）”和空后“keep these tips in mind.（记住这些提示。）”可知，F项（如果你身体健康但需要额外的能量）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。故选F项。
【17题详解】
考查段中句。根据空前“The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full night's sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm.（第二件事要做的是早点睡觉，这样可以睡一整晚，早晨最好自然醒来而不需要闹钟。）”和空后“Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon.（因此，另一个有用的建议是在下午小睡一会儿。）”可知，D项（然而，这一目标在实践中很难实现）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。选项中的this goal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒。”故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查段尾句。根据空前“The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you won't get much out of it.（再短一点，你就没什么收获了）”可知，E项(再长一点，你可能会发现晚上很难入睡）能够承接上文。选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的。故选E项。
【19题详解】
考查段首句。根据空后“Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration leaves us in low sprits.（每天多喝水等液体饮品是保持活力的一个重要途径，因为脱水会让我们情绪低落。）”可知，G项（其他增加活力的方法包括我们的饮食和饭食）能够与下文连接通顺。后文的water和meals是对选项的具体举例。故选G项。
【20题详解】
考查段尾句。根据空前“Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily.（还要注意，体重超重的人更容易感到疲劳。）”可知，选择A项后整个句子意为“如果你超重，减少额外的体重可以帮助你获得更多的精力。能够承接上文。选项中的overweight与逗号后的extra weight是同义表达。故选A项。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现以及相同的句式结构等。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题：选项中的this goal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒”；第3小题：选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的；第5小题：选项中的overweight与逗号后的extra weight是同义表达。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a kid, if someone told me that I would grow up to become a ____21____ author and founder of a youth ____22____ foundation, I would have laughed and kept walking. ____23____ now when I see the title of my latest picture book, My Very Favorite Book in the Whole Wide World, I shake my head, not quite believing that book has my name on it. But the truth is, this story comes from my own personal experience.
It took me a very long time to find my personal reading voice. In Valdosta, Ga., where I grew up, my community ____24____ two pathways to a better life for little boys like me: being an athlete and being an entertainer. I was no different than the other kids, so I did what felt ____25____: Play football and overlook school. School presented challenges every day and so did football practice, but overcoming ____26____ adversity (逆境) was ____27____ my neighborhood’s culture. Reading books got not so much.
Fortunately, I went to college. That’s where my reading difficulties really ____28____. Trips to the grocery store were stressful because there was so much reading ____29____ in the simple act of buying food. I would misread labels and grab the wrong ____30____. Once, I ____31____ apple sauce thinking it was apple slices. I didn’t notice my mistake until I got home and realized that it was my ____32____ to understand the differences in the wording on the labels that caused the mistake. I realized that I needed to make an important ____33____. If I wanted to be a better version of me, I had to become a stronger reader.
I joined a book club and read every free moment I had. My journey with reading also created a desire in me to inspire others who____34____ reading. So I started a nonprofit, Share the Magic Foundation, trying to ____35____ the lives of children living in under-served communities through literacy.
21. A. world-famous B. published C. perfect D. distinguished
22. A. literacy B. learning C. insight D. innovation
23. A. Just B. Even C. Since D. Until
24. A. contrast B. assigned C. promoted D. named
25. A. natural B. independent C. precious D. tough
26. A. physical B. psychological C. academic D. material
27. A. blamed on B. adapted from C. contrary to D. consistent with
28. A. declined B. changed C. surfaced D. disappeared
29. A. shaped B. involved C. created D. sharpened
30. A. items B. bags C. ingredients D. instructions
31. A. chewed up B. set aside C. picked up D. glared at
32. A. fault B. inability C. experience D. weakness
33. A. decision B. trend C. ambition D. declaration
34. A. engaged in B. connected with C. struggled with D. reflected on
35. A. lead B. direct C. expect D. transform
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了原本不重视阅读的作者通过努力克服自身的阅读障碍，最终成功出版书籍、成立非营利性组织帮助他人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，如果有人告诉我，我长大后会成为一个出版作家和一个扫盲基金会的创始人，我一定会笑并继续走。A. world-famous举世闻名的；B. published已发布的；C. perfect完美的；D. distinguished卓越的。根据下文“my latest picture book, My Very Favorite Book in the Whole Wide World”可知，作者长大后成了出版作家。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，如果有人告诉我，我长大后会成为一个出版作家和一个青年扫盲基金会的创始人，我一定会笑并继续走。A. literacy读写能力；B. learning学习；C. insight洞察力；D. innovation创新。根据下文“So I started a nonprofit, Share the Magic Foundation, trying to ____15____ the lives of children living in under-served communities through literacy.”可知，作者长大后成为了青年扫盲基金会的创始人，所以此处指读写能力。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：即使是现在，当我看到我最新绘本的书名《世界上我最喜欢的书》时，我也会摇头，不太相信那本书上有我的名字。A. Just仅仅；B. Even甚至，即使；C. Since自从；D. Until直到。根据下文“now when I see the title of my latest picture book, My Very Favorite Book in the Whole Wide World, I shake my head”可知，即使是现在，作者也不太相信自己出版了书。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我长大的佐治亚州瓦尔多斯塔，我所在的社区为像我这样的小男孩提倡了两条通向更好生活的道路：成为一名运动员和成为一名艺人。A. contrast对比；B. assigned分派；C. promoted提倡，推广；D. named命名。根据下文“two pathways to a better life for little boys like me”可知，此处表示社区为像作者一样的男孩提倡了两条道路。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和其他孩子没有什么不同，所以我做了我觉得很自然事：踢足球，不去上学。A. natural自然的；B. independent独立的；C. precious宝贵的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“my community ____4____ two pathways to a better life for little boys like me: being an athlete and being an entertainer. I was no different than the other kids,”可知，作者选择踢足球在当时所在的社区是自然的事情。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校每天都有挑战，足球训练也是如此，但克服身体上的不利条件符合我们社区的文化。A. physical身体的；B. psychological心理的；C. academic学业的；D. material物质的。根据上文“School presented challenges every day and so did football practice,”可知，此处表示克服身体上的不利条件。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：学校每天都有挑战，足球训练也是如此，但克服身体上的不利条件符合我们社区的文化。A. blamed on归咎于；B. adapted from改编自；C. contrary to相反；D. consistent with与……一致。根据上文“my community ____4____ two pathways to a better life for little boys like me: being an athlete and being an entertainer.”以及下文“my neighborhood’s culture. Reading books not so much.”可知，进行足球训练，克服身体上的不利条件符合作者所在社区的文化，读书则不是。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我的阅读困难真正显露出来的地方。A. declined下降；B. changed改变；C. surfaced浮出水面，显露；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“Trips to the grocery store were stressful because there was so much reading ____9____ in the simple act of buying food. I would misread labels and grab the wrong ____10____. ”可知，作者去上大学，阅读困难显露出来了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去杂货店的路程是有压力的，因为在买食物这个简单的行为中涉及太多的阅读。A. shaped塑造；B. involved涉及；C. created创造；D. sharpened使尖锐。根据下文“the simple act of buying food. I would misread labels and grab the wrong ____10____. ”可知，买食物的行为中涉及了很多阅读。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会看错标签，拿错东西。A. items物品；B. bags包；C. ingredients成分；D. instructions指示。根据上文“Trips to the grocery store were stressful because there was so much reading ____9____ in the simple act of buying food. I would misread labels and grab the wrong ”可知，作者去杂货店买东西时，会看错标签，拿错东西。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次，我拿起苹果酱，以为是苹果片。A. chewed up毁坏；B. set aside留出；C. picked up捡起，拿起；D. glared at怒视。根据下文“apple sauce thinking it was apple slices.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者拿起苹果酱，应用短语pick up，表示“拿起”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到回到家，我才注意到我的错误，并意识到是我无法理解标签上措辞的差异导致了这个错误。A. fault错误；B. inability无能；C. experience经验；D. weakness弱点。根据下文“to understand the differences in the wording on the labels that caused the mistake”可知，作者不能理解标签上的措辞，导致买错东西。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我需要做一个重要的决定。A. decision决定；B. trend趋势；C. ambition抱负；D. declaration公告。根据下文“If I wanted to be a better version of me, I had to become a stronger reader.”以及“I joined a book club and read every free moment I had.”可知，作者做出重要的决定，决定提高自己的阅读能力。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的阅读之旅也让我产生了一种愿望，想要激励那些为阅读而挣扎的人。A. engaged in从事；B. connected with联系；C. struggled with斗争，挣扎；D. reflected on反映在。根据下文“So I started a nonprofit, Share the Magic Foundation, trying to ____15____ the lives of children living in under-served communities through literacy.”可知，作者成立了慈善组织，是为了激励那些阅读有困难，为阅读而挣扎的人。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我成立了一个非营利性组织“分享魔法基金会”，试图通过扫盲来改变生活在服务水平低下社区的儿童的生活。A. lead带领；B. direct指导；C. expect期待；D. transform改变。根据下文“the lives of children living in under-served communities through literacy”可知，作者试图通过扫盲来改变生活在服务水平低下社区的儿童的生活。故选D。
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
36. I’m still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and ________ (laugh) of the day.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】laughter##laughs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我仍然面戴大大的笑容，因为我记得那天所有的乐趣和笑声。分析句子结构，空处与and之前的fun并列，应用名词形式作动词remember的宾语，结合语意，空处应用名词laughter/laugh，表示“笑声”，其中laughter是不可数名词，laugh表示“笑声”时是可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填laughter/laughs。
37. Once, ________ (invite) to dinner at a university, he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】invited##having been invited
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一次，他被邀请去一所大学吃晚饭，当校长突然要求他发表演讲时，他非常难堪。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“was put on the spot”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“he”和“invite”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“invite”的过去分词“invited”作状语，当强调“invite”的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前时，应用“having been done”作状语，故空格处也可填“having been invited”。故填invited或having been invited。
38. Use your eyes as if tomorrow you ________ (strike) blind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would be stricken##struck
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：好好使用你的眼睛，就好像明天你会瞎一样。根据句意和as if可知，句子用虚拟语气，由tomorrow可知，句子表示对将来情况的虚拟，用“would/could/might/should+动词原形”，be stricken/struck blind意为“看不见”，根据句意“好好使用你的眼睛，就好像明天你会瞎一样”可知，空格处情态动词用would，因此空格处是would be stricken/struck。故填would be stricken/struck。
39. The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, anxious to discover new delights, new ________ (reveal) of beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】revelation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：第二天早上，我将再次迎接黎明，渴望发现新的快乐，新的美的启示。new (reveal) of beauty为名词所有格结构，用不可数名词revelation。故填revelation。
40. Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living ________ (prove) that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】proof
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：斯蒂芬·库里激励他人相信自己，他生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。分析句子可知，“living”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作表语，“prove”意为“证明”，动词词性，对应的名词为“proof”，意为“证明”，为不可数名词。故填proof。
41. Their ________ (persevere) paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】perseverance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的坚持得到了回报，在四分之一决赛中以史诗般的逆转击败了卫冕冠军巴西队。Their后跟名词做主语，persevere的名词是perseverance，意为“坚持”，是不可数名词，故填perseverance。
42. My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to bring ________ the Dai women’s beauty.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的舞蹈来自傣族的传统信仰，旨在展现傣族女性的美。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语bring out“使显示，使出现”，满足句意要求。故填out。
43. Once in front of the paintings, they only have limited time to spend ________ (take) in its five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bianing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】taking
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：一到画卷面前，由于这幅画卷长达五米，人们只有有限的时间来欣赏画面上汴京汴河沿岸的景色。分析句意可知，此处动词短语take in“欣赏，理解”位于作后置定语的不定式to spend“花费”之后，而spend的结构为spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填taking。
44. Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, ________ (evolve) from lower forms of life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had evolved
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：许多人不相信包括人类在内的生物是从低等生物进化而来的。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少谓语动词。从句的动作发生在主句过去动作refused之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。根据句意，故填had evolved。
45. The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves that ________ (attack). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are being attacked
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：正遭受侵袭的叶子会释放出微量的化学物质。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，替代先行词leaves在从句中作主语，与动词attack之间是被动关系，且此处表示“正在被侵袭”，故定语从句用现在进行时的被动语态，leaves表示复数意义，be动词用are。故填are being attacked。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个词(冠词，介词，代词或连词)，或在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
Plants cannot move from place to place, but seeds can. They can travel great distances. They may be carried by the wind or upon the water. They may also be carried by animals or people. Seeds ____46____ (carry) by the wind often have special shapes. Maple seeds have wings that spin and keep them in the air for longer, allowing them to land in all kinds of places. ____47____ (depend) on the strength of the wind, they can sometimes travel for hundreds of kilometres.
Coconuts are carried along by ocean ____48____ (current). When a coconut falls from a tree onto the beach, the sea picks ____49____ up at high tide and carries it away to grow somewhere else. Its hard shell allows it to float on the water for____50____ long time. Another way for seeds to travel is through the digestive systems of animals. Many plants produce ____51____ (attract) fruits that animals like to eat. The animal receives the nutrients of the fruit, ____52____ it does not digest the seed, which is passed out some time ____53____ (late). Of course, animals move, so the seed can easily end ____54____ a long way away from the parent plant, especially if the fruit _____55_____ (eat) by a bird.
【答案】46. carried
47. Depending
48. currents
49. it 50. a
51. attractive
52. but 53. later
54. up 55. is eaten
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了植物不能从一个地方移动到另一个地方，但种子可以通过某些方式移动。
【46题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：风携带的种子通常有特殊的形状。本句已有谓语have且无连词，动词carry用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Seeds与动词carry是被动关系，carry用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填carried。
【47题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：根据风力的强弱，它们有时可以行驶数百公里。本句已有谓语can travel且无连词，动词depend用非谓语形式，逻辑主语they与动词depend是主动关系，depend用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Depending。
【48题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：椰子是由洋流携带的。用可数名词current的复数形式表示泛指。故填currents。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：当椰子从树上掉到海滩上时，海水会在涨潮时把它捡起来，然后把它带到其他地方生长。此处指代前文提到的a coconut，用代词it。故填it。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它坚硬的外壳可以让它在水面上漂浮很长时间。for a long time表示“很长时间”。故填a。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多植物结出动物喜欢吃的诱人果实。形容词attractive作定语，修饰名词fruits。故填attractive。
【52题详解】
考查连词。句意：动物接受水果的营养，但不消化种子，种子会在一段时间后排出体外。前后为转折关系，用转折并列连词but。故填but。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：动物接受水果的营养，但不消化种子，种子会在一段时间后排出体外。此处用副词later表示“……之后”。故填later。
【54题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：当然，动物会移动，因此种子很容易远离母体植物，特别是当果实被鸟吃掉时。end up表示“最终”。故填up。
【55题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当然，动物会移动，因此种子很容易远离母体植物，特别是当果实被鸟吃掉时。此处在讲述客观事实，if条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语为the fruit，谓语动词用三单形式，且与从句谓语动词eat之间是被动关系。故填is eaten。
第四部分：书面表达(满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
56. 你校在上周末举办了全校体育运动会，请你写一篇日记，记录运动会的精彩瞬间。
内容包括：
1) 精彩场面；
2) 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Sunny October 30th
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sunny October 30th
As scheduled, our annual sport meeting was held last today. We went to the campus to watch the final of the 4x100-meter relay. So extraordinary was the experience that I would never forget. I had never imagined that the atmosphere at a sports event could be so intense. The runners strained to run as fast as they could, while trying not to drop their batons at the change. I was also caught up in the excitement and cheered so hard that I thought my lungs would burst! It was so wonderful to be part of this sporting moment.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用日记的方式记录运动会的精彩瞬间。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办、主办：hold→host
热情的：intense→enthusiastic
陷入：be caught in→be immersed in
努力：strain→strive
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：
The runners strained to run as fast as they could, while trying not to drop their batons at the change.
拓展句：
The runners strained to run as fast as they could, while they were trying not to drop their batons at the change.
【点睛】【高分句型1】So extraordinary was the experience that I would never forget. (运用了so+adj.+that引导的结果状语从句和部分倒装)
【高分句型2】 I had never imagined that the atmosphere at a sports event could be so intense. (that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I couldn’t bear it any longer! My best friend had gone for lunch with the most popular girl in class, leaving me to eat my tuna sandwich alone in the library. Worse still, during dance class, my partner, a boy, refused to hold my hand and bad mouthed me behind my back, further feeding my anger. It was, without a doubt, my worst day in school. I was hurt and mad, and looking for a target to release my anger.
When I got home from school , Mother had baked peanut butter cookies and piled them up on a plate. She even artfully decorated each one with royal icing and topped it with sugar. “Couldn’t you have made chocolate. chip?” I said moodily. “I could have,” she replied from the laundry room, “but I made peanut butter ones. Eat them while they’re still hot, sweetie.” Although I thought Mother was rather unthoughtful, I caved in and took a few bites unwillingly in the end. Later, when she pulled a grilled chicken from the oven and sang a merry tune, I somehow got annoyed again — Never mind that Mother had busied herself the whole afternoon with the cooking just to put this hot meal on the table. I wanted hamburgers.
“Nobody even likes that kind of food, Mum! Why didn’t you make hamburgers?” I complained. Mother took a deep breath, ran her fingers through her messy hair and looked into my eyes with a puzzled look. “Sweetheart, you’ve never complained about having it before. What’s up?” she said matter-of-factly.
It was from there that all went downhill. I screamed and complained nonstop until Mother hit her limit. Unable to contain her anger,” No dinner for you! Go to bed now !”she exploded. It was the first time that Mother had got mad at me. Nobody seemed to care about me, including my beloved mother! Ultimately, we had a shouting match in the hallway. I stormed to my bedroom, anger mounting up within me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I screamed and wept bitterly in bed
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then a thick, juicy smell of hamburgers greeted my nose.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para. 1:
I screamed and wept bitterly in bed. All that crying finally released my uncontrollable anger. As I calmed down and my breathing became regular, the day’s events began to unfold in my mind. A sharp pang of fault hit me. Why had I treated Mother as a target to release my anger? If I had shared about my woes, Mother would have listened. The more I thought about my actions, the heavier my heart felt. Then, I heard strange sounds coming from the kitchen. Puzzled, I opened my bedroom door, tiptoeing towards the kitchen.
Para. 2:
Then a thick, juicy smell of hamburgers greeted my nose. Sensing my footsteps, Mother looked up, asking tentatively, “Want some?” I took a bite guiltily, shedding regretful tears. “Mom, I’m awfully sorry for being awful to you today. I had a bad day at school. I don’t deserve this.” I apologized. “I should have guessed you’re in a tough spot, sorry, honey. I remember those growing up years.” Mother smiled and gave me a bear hug. There was nothing like mother’s unconditional love — that night, I should have been punished; instead, Mother dished up a hearty portion of grace.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在学校过得很糟糕，于是回家把母亲当作发泄对象，不停地指责母亲所做的食物不和胃口。最后他们大吵一架，作者回房间在床上哭，反思自己的行为后，心情沉重。结果看见母亲在厨房做自己想吃的汉堡包，非常内疚，母亲最后原谅了作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我躺在床上嚎啕大哭。”可知，第一段可描写作者在房间反思自己的行为，非常后悔。
②由第二段首句内容“接着，一股浓浓的、多汁的汉堡包的香味扑面而来。”可知，第二段可描写作者下楼发现母亲在做自己想吃的汉堡包，两人最后和好。
2.续写线索：大哭——心情沉重——走向厨房——母亲做好汉堡——作者流泪——两人和好
3.词汇激活
行为类
尖叫：scream/ yell
失望：release/ set free
道歉：apologize/ make an apology for
情绪类
艰难：tough / hard
困惑：puzzled /confused
【点睛】[高分句型1] As I calmed down and my breathing became regular, the day’s events began to unfold in my mind. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] If I had shared about my woes, Mother would have listened. (运用了虚拟语气)
听力答案：1-20 BCBAC CBCAB AABAC ABCAB
哈师大附中2021级高二学年上学期期中考试
英语学科试题
(满分150分 时间 120分钟)
第I卷
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much will the man pay?
A. $8. B. $15. $.30.
2. What class is the woman having next?
A. Dance. B. Violin. C. Tennis.
3. Why was the woman waiting for her roommate?
A. To return keys. B. To get into her room. C. To borrow textbooks.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At an airport.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The weather. B. A holiday. C. A flight.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man first live in Australia?
A. On a campground. B. At his workplace. C. In a hotel.
7. What did the man always do on Saturday night?
A. He saw a film. B. He attended a party. C. He ate out with his friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did the man feel about his weekend?
A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Satisfied.
9. What is the Italian city like?
A. Ancient with a long history. B. Modern with tall buildings. C. Crowded with heavy traffic.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bookstore. B. At a CD shop. C. At a music hall.
11. What does the man think of Westwood?
A. Its music is fast. B. Its singers are too old. C. It is quite a good band.
12. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Buy books. B. Listen to music. C. Walk along the street.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the man check in?
A. 6:30 p.m. B. 7:55 p.m. C. 9:55 p.m.
14. What will the man do on Tuesday afternoon?
A. See Mr. Shah.
B. Tour the new factory in Bombay(孟买).
C. Arrange a separate meeting with Mr. Majundar.
15. What will the woman phone for?
A. Traveler’s cheques. B. The return flight. C. The man’s visa.
16. What relation is the woman to the man?
A. His secretary. B. His customer. C. His guide.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Describing some maps on the screen.
B. Explaining the positions of some places.
C. Showing some students around a university.
18. Where is the Students’ Union?
A. Behind a small church.
B. Across from the sports hall.
C. On the right of the library.
19. Which place is behind the library?
A. The dining hall. B. The sports ground. C. A car park.
20. How many dormitories are there behind the Students’ Union?
A. One. B. Three. C. Four.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you are currently learning English, 1 highly recommend you check out the apps below.
Quizlet
When learning English, you probably have to memorize a lot of words. If you want to grow your vocabulary as fast as possible, a flashcard app like Quizlet is a great shortcut. With Quizlet, you can create a set of flashcards with new English words you are trying to learn, and practice typing them out until you know them by heart. It's a simple concept, but it's highly effective.
Spotify
Spotify is not a language learning app. But chances are that you already use it or a similar app for listening to music or podcasts（播客）, and one of the effective ways to study is combining something you already use into your existing habits. If Spotify is already on your phone, you can subscribe to some podcasts for English learners or download playlists of songs for learning English, or make your own.
Beelinguapp
Beelinguapp makes reading in English as convenient as possible. It shows you a text in your own language with the English translation side-by-side. Texts are short enough so that you can really dig into every word. They cover topics from fairytales, to science, to current news articles. There's even a "karaoke" feature where you can read along to audio, which helps you match up the English pronunciation with the English spellings.
Tandem
Tandem is a language exchange app which connects learners from all over the world. It can help you find a native English speaker who is trying to learn your native language, so you can swap language skills. If you only have five minutes to spare, you can simply exchange messages with a native English speaker. If you have more time, you can have a longer, digital language exchange" by sharing voice notes, or using video chat. It's a great way to test your English skills out with real people.
1. What is Spotify intended to help people do?
A. Develop a good habit. B. Listen to music or podcasts.
C. Learn a foreign language. D. Memorize words with flashcards.
2. What is the advantage of Beelinguapp?
A. Learners can use their native language as a reference.
B. It's convenient for learners to translate voice notes.
C. It provides learners a chance to tell their own stories.
D. Learners can sing English songs along to the music.
3. Which app can help people interact with a native speaker?
A. Quizlet. B. Spotify. C. Beelinguapp. D. Tandem.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款学习英语的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spotify部分的“Spotify is not a language learning app. But chances are that you already use it or a similar app for listening to music or podcasts（播客）,（Spotify不是一个语言学习应用。但是很有可能你已经在使用它或类似的应用程序来听音乐或播客，）”可知，Spotify可以听音乐或者博客。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Beelinguapp部分的“It shows you a text in your own language with the English translation side-by-side.（它以自己的语言显示文本，并与英文翻译并排显示。）”可推知，Beelinguapp 的优势是学习者可以用他们的母语作为参考。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tandem部分的“It can help you find a native English speaker who is trying to learn your native language, so you can swap language skills.（它可以帮助你找到一个以英语为母语的人，他正在努力学习你的母语，这样你就可以交换语言技能。）”可知，Tandem这款应用程序可以帮助人们与以英语为母语的人互动。故选D项。
B
There’s nothing wrong with a tomato that isn’t perfectly rounded or a peach with an extra dimple (凹) or two; they still carry the same benefits and flavors as the versions we’re used to seeing in grocery stores. Farmers throw away these imperfect items, as many grocery chains won’t buy them for fear that they are unsellable. However, a growing group of grocery chains are fighting to make these discarded fruits and vegetables part of consumers’ buying habits.
One such business is Imperfect Produce, a start-up that delivers fresh ugly produce to consumers. Through this service, you can get up to 20 pounds of fruit and veggies for around $20 a week. This is about a 30 percent discount compared to what’s currently sold in stores. Recently, the company had a major breakthrough when Whole Foods accepted their partnership and agreed to sell the misshaped produce.
While this movement might be a new trend here in the US, it’s already gained serious momentum (势头) in Europe. In 2014, the E. U. announced the Year Against Food Waste, with French grocery chain Intermarché launching a very successful campaign called Inglorious Fruits and Vegetables and England’s Waitrose selling “weather blemished” apples. In Portugal, a similar company to Imperfect Produce called Fruta Feia has also taken off.
Buying these unfortunate-looking foods should be appealing to consumers not only because of the affordability, but also because of the support it gives to farmers and the direct impact it has on decreasing food waste and the environmental pollution. It is believed that when the discarded fruits and vegetables decompose (腐烂) they release methane (甲烷), a greenhouse gas that, when released into the atmosphere, is about 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide over a 20-year period. Waste is, in fact, the ugliest thing of all.
4. What does the underlined word “discarded” in paragraph one mean?
A. Thrown-away. B. Harvested.
C. Consumed. D. Sold-out.
5. What is the purpose of Imperfect Produce?
A. Make better profits. B. Sell imperfect produce.
C. Get discounts from farmers. D. Compete with Whole Foods.
6. What can we learn about Europe compared with the US?
A. It has more successfully-run food chains.
B. It produces less misshaped fruits and vegetables.
C. It addresses the problem of misshaped produce earlier.
D. It faces a more serious problem of unfavorable weather.
7. According to the last paragraph, why is wasted food harmful to the environment?
A. It pollutes the farms. B. It gives out a bad smell.
C It contributes to global warming. D. It produces lots of carbon dioxide.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了出售有不完美的蔬菜水果这一运动和意义。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据these这一指示代词可知此处指的是前面提到的蔬菜水果。根据前句“Farmers throw away these imperfect items, as many grocery chains won’t buy them for fear that they are unsellable.”（农民们扔掉这些不完美的个体，因为很多杂货连锁店担心它们不好卖而不会采购它们）可知，discarded指的是“被扔掉的”，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段首句“One such business is Imperfect Produce, a start-up that delivers fresh ugly produce to consumers.”（一个这样公司就是不完美的农产品，一个给消费者们派送长得丑陋的新鲜的农产品的初创公司）可知，它的目的是售卖不完美的农产品，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段首句“While this movement might be a new trend here in the US, it’s already gained serious momentum (势头) in Europe.”（虽然在美国这项运动可能是一个新的趋势，但是在欧洲它已经势头很猛了）可知，这项运动现在欧洲发生，它更早地解决了农产品畸形的问题。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“It is believed that when the discarded fruits and vegetables decompose (腐烂) they release methane (甲烷), a greenhouse gas that, when released into the atmosphere, is about 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide over a 20-year period.”（人们认为当那些被扔掉的蔬菜水果腐烂时，它们会释放出一种温室气体甲烷，当甲烷释放到空气中时，20年间它的影响力是二氧化碳的86倍）可知，浪费的食物会促进气候变暖，故选C。
C
Sending human travelers to Mars would require scientists and engineers to overcome a range of technological and safety obstacles. One of them is the serious risk posed by particle (粒子) radiation from the sun, distant stars and galaxies (星系).
Answering two key questions would go a long way toward overcoming that difficulty: Would particle radiation pose too serious a threat to human life throughout a round trip to the red planet? And, could the very timing of a mission to Mars help shield astronauts and the spacecraft from the radiation?
In a new article published in the journal Space Weather, an international team of space scientists, including researchers from UCLA, answers those two questions with a “no” and a “yes.” That is, humans should be able to safely travel to and from Mars, provided that the spacecraft has sufficient shielding and the round trip is shorter than approximately four years. And the timing of a human mission to Mars would indeed make a difference: The scientists determined that the best time for a flight to leave Earth would be when solar activity is at its peak, because, during this period, the most dangerous and energetic particles from distant galaxies are deflected (偏转) by the enhanced solar activity.
A trip of that length would be imaginable. The average flight to Mars takes about nine months, so depending on the timing of launch and available fuel, it is reasonable that a human mission could reach the planet and return to Earth in less than two years, according to Yuri Shprits, a UCLA research geophysicist and co–author of the paper.
“This study shows that while space radiation impose (强加) strict limitations on how heavy the spacecraft can be and the time of launch, and it presents technological difficulties for human missions to Mars, such a mission is possible,” said Shprits, who also is head of space physics and space weather at GFZ Research Centre for Geosciences in Potsdam, Germany.
8. What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A. To list human’s achievements in space.
B. To show a possible way to travel to Mars.
C. To introduce scientists’ effort to travel to Mars.
D. To present one of the difficulties of the trip to Mars.
9. What does the underlined word “shield” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Escape. B. Approach. C. Protect. D. Separate.
10. How long can a round trip to Mars last considering the safety of astronauts and the spacecraft?
A About 9 years. B. Less than 4 years.
C. Only 5 years. D. More than 6 years.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Will It Be Safe for Humans to Fly to Mars?
B. Humans Will Travel to Mars in Two Years
C. The Timing of a Trip to Mars Is Planned
D. Particle Radiation Changes for the Solar Activity
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是前往火星的旅程中，人类将会受到太空中的粒子辐射的影响。科学家认为，恰当的启程时间和合理的旅行周期将能确保宇航员的安全。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“One of them is the serious risk posed by particle (粒子) radiation from the sun,distant stars and galaxies (星系).(其中之一是来自太阳、遥远恒星和星系的粒子辐射带来的严重风险)”和第二段的“Answering two key questions would go a long way toward overcoming that difficulty(回答两个关键问题将对克服这一困难大有帮助)”可推知，第一段的作用是介绍人类前往火星需要克服的一个难题。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“from the radiation(从辐射)”可知，此处作者提出疑问：前往火星的恰当时机能否保护宇航员和宇宙飞船免受辐射的伤害。由此可知，shield意为“保护；保卫”，与protect意思相近。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“That is, humans should be able to safely travel to and from Mars, provided that the spacecraft has sufficient shielding and the round trip is shorter than approximately four years.(也就是说，人类应该能够安全地往返火星，前提是宇宙飞船有足够的屏蔽，往返时间不超过大约4年)”可知，人类安全地往返火星是可行的，前提是宇宙飞船有足够的保护，而且往返时间少于四年。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Answering two key questions would go a long way toward overcoming that difficulty: Would particle radiation pose too serious a threat to human life throughout a round trip to the red planet? And, could the very timing of a mission to Mars help shield astronauts and the spacecraft from the radiation?(回答两个关键问题将对克服这一困难大有帮助：粒子辐射是否会在往返火星的过程中对人类生命构成太严重的威胁？而且，前往火星的时间是否能够帮助宇航员和宇宙飞船免受辐射的伤害？)”和第三段的“That is, humans should be able to safely travel to and from Mars, provided that the spacecraft has sufficient shielding and the round trip is shorter than approximately four years.(也就是说，人类应该能够安全地往返火星，前提是宇宙飞船有足够的屏蔽，往返时间不超过大约4年)”可知，本文主要讲的是人类前往火星将会受到太空中的粒子辐射的影响。科学家认为合适的启程时间和合理的旅行周期将能确保宇航员的安全，故A项“Will It Be Safe for Humans to Fly to Mars?(人类飞往火星会是安全的吗？)”可作本文标题，故选A。
D
The term “social distancing” has been at the center of public conversation for a while. But it’s not “social” distance we are trying to promote. It’s physical separation. In fact, preserving social ties—even at a distance—is essential for both mental and physical health. The results of an analytic review done in 2017 indicate that a lack of social support nearly amounts to smoking cigarettes as a risk factor for health.
Given this fact, how might we best stay connected to others while maintaining physical distance? Would we be better off e-mailing a friend? Making a phone call? Setting up a video chat? In our study, Nick Epley and I tested whether the media, through which people interact, affects their sense of connection, and how expectations about certain technologies impact (影响) the communication media they choose to use.
In our experiment, we asked participants to reconnect with someone that they hadn’t interacted with recently, either through e-mail or over the phone. Participants first made predictions about what it would be like to get in touch if they reached out in these two ways. They generally believed that they’d feel more connected when interacting via the phone than over e-mail. But they also predicted that talking on the phone could be more uncomfortable than sending an e-mail. Although these participants believed that talking encouraged stronger bonds, most of them said they’ d rather send an e-mail than call the person up.
Fears about awkwardness, it seems, push individuals toward text-based methods for communicating. In the next part of the experiment, we had participants actually reconnect using one randomly determined mode of communication and then followed up with them after they had done so. We found that people do form meaningfully stronger bonds when interacting over the phone than over e-mail. Importantly, though, there was no difference in the amount of discomfort when reconnecting on the phone.
The next time you think about how best to connect, consider calling or setting up a video chat. Feelings of social connection are preferably promoted by voice rather than a keyboard.
12. How does the author support his view on the importance of maintaining social ties?
A. By stating a deep-rooted tradition.
B. By quoting a published report.
C. By sharing public opinions.
D. By presenting government’s policy.
13. What did the author and Epley’s study focus on?
A. How technologies impact means of communication.
B. How people’s behaviour affects each other’s friendship.
C. Why maintaining social separation is bad for mental health.
D. Why reconnecting with friends over the phone brings awkwardness.
14. What can we infer from the study results?
A. They changed the research objectives.
B. They live up to society’s expectations.
C. They provided inspiration for future studies.
D. They are partly opposed to participants’ predictions.
15. What can be concluded from the text?
A. For stronger bonds, talk instead of typing.
B. Keeping in touch is the key to a lasting friendship.
C. Think before you consider contacting an old friend.
D. Text-based methods for communication cause discomfort.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了保持社会联系——即使是远距离联系——对身心健康都至关重要，研究发现人们通过电话交流比通过电子邮件交流更能形成有意义的纽带。重要的是，当用手机重新联系时，他们的不适程度没有区别。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, preserving social ties—even at a distance—is essential for both mental and physical health. The results of an analytic review done in 2017 indicate that a lack of social support nearly amounts to smoking cigarettes as a risk factor for health.(事实上，保持社会关系——即使是在一定距离之外——对身心健康都是至关重要的。2017年进行的一项分析审查的结果表明，缺乏社会支持几乎等同于吸烟是健康的一个风险因素)”可知，作者通过引用一份发表的报告支持他关于保持社会联系重要性的观点。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In our study, Nick Epley and I tested whether the media, through which people interact, affects their sense of connection, and how expectations about certain technologies impact the communication media they choose to use.(在我们的研究中，Nick Epley和我测试了人们互动的媒体是否会影响他们的联系感，以及对某些技术的期望如何影响他们选择使用的交流媒体)”可知，作者和Epley的研究重点是技术如何影响交流手段。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“But they also predicted that talking on the phone could be more uncomfortable than sending an e-mail.(但他们也预测，打电话可能比发电子邮件更让人不舒服)”以及倒数第二段中“We found that people do form meaningfully stronger bonds when interacting over the phone than over e-mail. Importantly, though, there was no difference in the amount of discomfort when reconnecting on the phone.(我们发现，人们通过电话交流比通过电子邮件交流更能形成有意义的纽带。然而，重要的是，当用手机重新联系时，他们的不适程度没有区别)”可推知，研究结果与参与者的预测部分矛盾。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next time you think about how best to connect, consider calling or setting up a video chat. Feelings of social connection are preferably promoted by voice rather than a keyboard.(下次当你考虑如何最好地联系时，考虑打电话或建立视频聊天。社交联系的感觉最好是通过声音而不是键盘来促进的)”可推知，要想加强联系，用交谈代替打字。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you've been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here are some tips to picking up your energy levels. But first, you should make sure if you're experiencing some serious illnesses. ___16___, keep these tips in mind.
The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem difficult to work out when you're tired, it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more energy. The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full night's sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm. ____17____. Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon. Naps can restore your mind and body without taking up too much time, regaining your energy and raising working efficiency. The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you won't get much out of it. ___18___ .
___19___. Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration （脱水）leaves us in low sprits. Some experts say that eating smaller meals more often throughout the day can help maintain energy and balance blood sugar levels. Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily. ___20___ , reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy.
A. If you're overweight
B. If you feel uncomfortable
C. As you know, it is quite a good habit
D. However, this goal is hard to achieve in practice
E. longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at night
F. If you're otherwise healthy but just need some extra energy
G. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章介绍了人们在日常生活中应对疲劳的几种方式。
【16题详解】
考查段中句。根据空前“But first, you should make sure if you're experiencing some serious illnesses.（首先，你应该确定你是否患有一些严重的疾病。）”和空后“keep these tips in mind.（记住这些提示。）”可知，F项（如果你身体健康但需要额外的能量）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。故选F项。
【17题详解】
考查段中句。根据空前“The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full night's sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm.（第二件事要做的是早点睡觉，这样可以睡一整晚，早晨最好自然醒来而不需要闹钟。）”和空后“Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon.（因此，另一个有用的建议是在下午小睡一会儿。）”可知，D项（然而，这一目标在实践中很难实现）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。选项中的this goal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒。”故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查段尾句。根据空前“The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you won't get much out of it.（再短一点，你就没什么收获了）”可知，E项(再长一点，你可能会发现晚上很难入睡）能够承接上文。选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的。故选E项。
【19题详解】
考查段首句。根据空后“Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration leaves us in low sprits.（每天多喝水等液体饮品是保持活力的一个重要途径，因为脱水会让我们情绪低落。）”可知，G项（其他增加活力的方法包括我们的饮食和饭食）能够与下文连接通顺。后文的water和meals是对选项的具体举例。故选G项。
【20题详解】
考查段尾句。根据空前“Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily.（还要注意，体重超重的人更容易感到疲劳。）”可知，选择A项后整个句子意为“如果你超重，减少额外的体重可以帮助你获得更多的精力。能够承接上文。选项中的overweight与逗号后的extra weight是同义表达。故选A项。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现以及相同的句式结构等。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题：选项中的this goal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒”；第3小题：选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的；第5小题：选项中的overweight与逗号后的extra weight是同义表达。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a kid, if someone told me that I would grow up to become a ____21____ author and founder of a youth ____22____ foundation, I would have laughed and kept walking. ____23____ now when I see the title of my latest picture book, My Very Favorite Book in the Whole Wide World, I shake my head, not quite believing that book has my name on it. But the truth is, this story comes from my own personal experience.
It took me a very long time to find my personal reading voice. In Valdosta, Ga., where I grew up, my community ____24____ two pathways to a better life for little boys like me: being an athlete and being an entertainer. I was no different than the other kids, so I did what felt ____25____: Play football and overlook school. School presented challenges every day and so did football practice, but overcoming ____26____ adversity (逆境) was ____27____ my neighborhood’s culture. Reading books got not so much.
Fortunately, I went to college. That’s where my reading difficulties really ____28____. Trips to the grocery store were stressful because there was so much reading ____29____ in the simple act of buying food. I would misread labels and grab the wrong ____30____. Once, I ____31____ apple sauce thinking it was apple slices. I didn’t notice my mistake until I got home and realized that it was my ____32____ to understand the differences in the wording on the labels that caused the mistake. I realized that I needed to make an important ____33____. If I wanted to be a better version of me, I had to become a stronger reader.
I joined a book club and read every free moment I had. My journey with reading also created a desire in me to inspire others who____34____ reading. So I started a nonprofit, Share the Magic Foundation, trying to ____35____ the lives of children living in under-served communities through literacy.
21. A. world-famous B. published C. perfect D. distinguished
22. A. literacy B. learning C. insight D. innovation
23. A. Just B. Even C. Since D. Until
24. A. contrast B. assigned C. promoted D. named
25. A. natural B. independent C. precious D. tough
26. A. physical B. psychological C. academic D. material
27. A. blamed on B. adapted from C. contrary to D. consistent with
28. A. declined B. changed C. surfaced D. disappeared
29. A. shaped B. involved C. created D. sharpened
30. A. items B. bags C. ingredients D. instructions
31. A. chewed up B. set aside C. picked up D. glared at
32. A. fault B. inability C. experience D. weakness
33. A. decision B. trend C. ambition D. declaration
34. A. engaged in B. connected with C. struggled with D. reflected on
35. A. lead B. direct C. expect D. transform
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了原本不重视阅读的作者通过努力克服自身的阅读障碍，最终成功出版书籍、成立非营利性组织帮助他人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，如果有人告诉我，我长大后会成为一个出版作家和一个扫盲基金会的创始人，我一定会笑并继续走。A. world-famous举世闻名的；B. published已发布的；C. perfect完美的；D. distinguished卓越的。根据下文“my latest picture book, My Very Favorite Book in the Whole Wide World”可知，作者长大后成了出版作家。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，如果有人告诉我，我长大后会成为一个出版作家和一个青年扫盲基金会的创始人，我一定会笑并继续走。A. literacy读写能力；B. learning学习；C. insight洞察力；D. innovation创新。根据下文“So I started a nonprofit, Share the Magic Foundation, trying to ____15____ the lives of children living in under-served communities through literacy.”可知，作者长大后成为了青年扫盲基金会的创始人，所以此处指读写能力。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：即使是现在，当我看到我最新绘本的书名《世界上我最喜欢的书》时，我也会摇头，不太相信那本书上有我的名字。A. Just仅仅；B. Even甚至，即使；C. Since自从；D. Until直到。根据下文“now when I see the title of my latest picture book, My Very Favorite Book in the Whole Wide World, I shake my head”可知，即使是现在，作者也不太相信自己出版了书。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我长大的佐治亚州瓦尔多斯塔，我所在的社区为像我这样的小男孩提倡了两条通向更好生活的道路：成为一名运动员和成为一名艺人。A. contrast对比；B. assigned分派；C. promoted提倡，推广；D. named命名。根据下文“two pathways to a better life for little boys like me”可知，此处表示社区为像作者一样的男孩提倡了两条道路。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和其他孩子没有什么不同，所以我做了我觉得很自然事：踢足球，不去上学。A. natural自然的；B. independent独立的；C. precious宝贵的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“my community ____4____ two pathways to a better life for little boys like me: being an athlete and being an entertainer. I was no different than the other kids,”可知，作者选择踢足球在当时所在的社区是自然的事情。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校每天都有挑战，足球训练也是如此，但克服身体上的不利条件符合我们社区的文化。A. physical身体的；B. psychological心理的；C. academic学业的；D. material物质的。根据上文“School presented challenges every day and so did football practice,”可知，此处表示克服身体上的不利条件。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：学校每天都有挑战，足球训练也是如此，但克服身体上的不利条件符合我们社区的文化。A. blamed on归咎于；B. adapted from改编自；C. contrary to相反；D. consistent with与……一致。根据上文“my community ____4____ two pathways to a better life for little boys like me: being an athlete and being an entertainer.”以及下文“my neighborhood’s culture. Reading books not so much.”可知，进行足球训练，克服身体上的不利条件符合作者所在社区的文化，读书则不是。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我的阅读困难真正显露出来的地方。A. declined下降；B. changed改变；C. surfaced浮出水面，显露；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“Trips to the grocery store were stressful because there was so much reading ____9____ in the simple act of buying food. I would misread labels and grab the wrong ____10____. ”可知，作者去上大学，阅读困难显露出来了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去杂货店的路程是有压力的，因为在买食物这个简单的行为中涉及太多的阅读。A. shaped塑造；B. involved涉及；C. created创造；D. sharpened使尖锐。根据下文“the simple act of buying food. I would misread labels and grab the wrong ____10____. ”可知，买食物的行为中涉及了很多阅读。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会看错标签，拿错东西。A. items物品；B. bags包；C. ingredients成分；D. instructions指示。根据上文“Trips to the grocery store were stressful because there was so much reading ____9____ in the simple act of buying food. I would misread labels and grab the wrong ”可知，作者去杂货店买东西时，会看错标签，拿错东西。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次，我拿起苹果酱，以为是苹果片。A. chewed up毁坏；B. set aside留出；C. picked up捡起，拿起；D. glared at怒视。根据下文“apple sauce thinking it was apple slices.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者拿起苹果酱，应用短语pick up，表示“拿起”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到回到家，我才注意到我的错误，并意识到是我无法理解标签上措辞的差异导致了这个错误。A. fault错误；B. inability无能；C. experience经验；D. weakness弱点。根据下文“to understand the differences in the wording on the labels that caused the mistake”可知，作者不能理解标签上的措辞，导致买错东西。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我需要做一个重要的决定。A. decision决定；B. trend趋势；C. ambition抱负；D. declaration公告。根据下文“If I wanted to be a better version of me, I had to become a stronger reader.”以及“I joined a book club and read every free moment I had.”可知，作者做出重要的决定，决定提高自己的阅读能力。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的阅读之旅也让我产生了一种愿望，想要激励那些为阅读而挣扎的人。A. engaged in从事；B. connected with联系；C. struggled with斗争，挣扎；D. reflected on反映在。根据下文“So I started a nonprofit, Share the Magic Foundation, trying to ____15____ the lives of children living in under-served communities through literacy.”可知，作者成立了慈善组织，是为了激励那些阅读有困难，为阅读而挣扎的人。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我成立了一个非营利性组织“分享魔法基金会”，试图通过扫盲来改变生活在服务水平低下社区的儿童的生活。A. lead带领；B. direct指导；C. expect期待；D. transform改变。根据下文“the lives of children living in under-served communities through literacy”可知，作者试图通过扫盲来改变生活在服务水平低下社区的儿童的生活。故选D。
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
36. I’m still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and ________ (laugh) of the day.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】laughter##laughs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我仍然面戴大大的笑容，因为我记得那天所有的乐趣和笑声。分析句子结构，空处与and之前的fun并列，应用名词形式作动词remember的宾语，结合语意，空处应用名词laughter/laugh，表示“笑声”，其中laughter是不可数名词，laugh表示“笑声”时是可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填laughter/laughs。
37. Once, ________ (invite) to dinner at a university, he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】invited##having been invited
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一次，他被邀请去一所大学吃晚饭，当校长突然要求他发表演讲时，他非常难堪。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“was put on the spot”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“he”和“invite”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“invite”的过去分词“invited”作状语，当强调“invite”的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前时，应用“having been done”作状语，故空格处也可填“having been invited”。故填invited或having been invited。
38. Use your eyes as if tomorrow you ________ (strike) blind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would be stricken##struck
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：好好使用你的眼睛，就好像明天你会瞎一样。根据句意和as if可知，句子用虚拟语气，由tomorrow可知，句子表示对将来情况的虚拟，用“would/could/might/should+动词原形”，be stricken/struck blind意为“看不见”，根据句意“好好使用你的眼睛，就好像明天你会瞎一样”可知，空格处情态动词用would，因此空格处是would be stricken/struck。故填would be stricken/struck。
39. The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, anxious to discover new delights, new ________ (reveal) of beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】revelation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：第二天早上，我将再次迎接黎明，渴望发现新的快乐，新的美的启示。new (reveal) of beauty为名词所有格结构，用不可数名词revelation。故填revelation。
40. Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living ________ (prove) that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】proof
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：斯蒂芬·库里激励他人相信自己，他生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。分析句子可知，“living”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作表语，“prove”意为“证明”，动词词性，对应的名词为“proof”，意为“证明”，为不可数名词。故填proof。
41. Their ________ (persevere) paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】perseverance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的坚持得到了回报，在四分之一决赛中以史诗般的逆转击败了卫冕冠军巴西队。Their后跟名词做主语，persevere的名词是perseverance，意为“坚持”，是不可数名词，故填perseverance。
42. My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to bring ________ the Dai women’s beauty.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的舞蹈来自傣族的传统信仰，旨在展现傣族女性的美。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语bring out“使显示，使出现”，满足句意要求。故填out。
43. Once in front of the paintings, they only have limited time to spend ________ (take) in its five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bianing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】taking
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：一到画卷面前，由于这幅画卷长达五米，人们只有有限的时间来欣赏画面上汴京汴河沿岸的景色。分析句意可知，此处动词短语take in“欣赏，理解”位于作后置定语的不定式to spend“花费”之后，而spend的结构为spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填taking。
44. Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, ________ (evolve) from lower forms of life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had evolved
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：许多人不相信包括人类在内的生物是从低等生物进化而来的。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少谓语动词。从句的动作发生在主句过去动作refused之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。根据句意，故填had evolved。
45. The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves that ________ (attack). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are being attacked
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：正遭受侵袭的叶子会释放出微量的化学物质。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，替代先行词leaves在从句中作主语，与动词attack之间是被动关系，且此处表示“正在被侵袭”，故定语从句用现在进行时的被动语态，leaves表示复数意义，be动词用are。故填are being attacked。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个词(冠词，介词，代词或连词)，或在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
Plants cannot move from place to place, but seeds can. They can travel great distances. They may be carried by the wind or upon the water. They may also be carried by animals or people. Seeds ____46____ (carry) by the wind often have special shapes. Maple seeds have wings that spin and keep them in the air for longer, allowing them to land in all kinds of places. ____47____ (depend) on the strength of the wind, they can sometimes travel for hundreds of kilometres.
Coconuts are carried along by ocean ____48____ (current). When a coconut falls from a tree onto the beach, the sea picks ____49____ up at high tide and carries it away to grow somewhere else. Its hard shell allows it to float on the water for____50____ long time. Another way for seeds to travel is through the digestive systems of animals. Many plants produce ____51____ (attract) fruits that animals like to eat. The animal receives the nutrients of the fruit, ____52____ it does not digest the seed, which is passed out some time ____53____ (late). Of course, animals move, so the seed can easily end ____54____ a long way away from the parent plant, especially if the fruit _____55_____ (eat) by a bird.
【答案】46. carried
47. Depending
48. currents
49. it 50. a
51. attractive
52. but 53. later
54. up 55. is eaten
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了植物不能从一个地方移动到另一个地方，但种子可以通过某些方式移动。
【46题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：风携带的种子通常有特殊的形状。本句已有谓语have且无连词，动词carry用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Seeds与动词carry是被动关系，carry用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填carried。
【47题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：根据风力的强弱，它们有时可以行驶数百公里。本句已有谓语can travel且无连词，动词depend用非谓语形式，逻辑主语they与动词depend是主动关系，depend用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Depending。
【48题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：椰子是由洋流携带的。用可数名词current的复数形式表示泛指。故填currents。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：当椰子从树上掉到海滩上时，海水会在涨潮时把它捡起来，然后把它带到其他地方生长。此处指代前文提到的a coconut，用代词it。故填it。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它坚硬的外壳可以让它在水面上漂浮很长时间。for a long time表示“很长时间”。故填a。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多植物结出动物喜欢吃的诱人果实。形容词attractive作定语，修饰名词fruits。故填attractive。
【52题详解】
考查连词。句意：动物接受水果的营养，但不消化种子，种子会在一段时间后排出体外。前后为转折关系，用转折并列连词but。故填but。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：动物接受水果的营养，但不消化种子，种子会在一段时间后排出体外。此处用副词later表示“……之后”。故填later。
【54题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：当然，动物会移动，因此种子很容易远离母体植物，特别是当果实被鸟吃掉时。end up表示“最终”。故填up。
【55题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当然，动物会移动，因此种子很容易远离母体植物，特别是当果实被鸟吃掉时。此处在讲述客观事实，if条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语为the fruit，谓语动词用三单形式，且与从句谓语动词eat之间是被动关系。故填is eaten。
第四部分：书面表达(满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
56. 你校在上周末举办了全校体育运动会，请你写一篇日记，记录运动会的精彩瞬间。
内容包括：
1) 精彩场面；
2) 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Sunny October 30th
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sunny October 30th
As scheduled, our annual sport meeting was held last today. We went to the campus to watch the final of the 4x100-meter relay. So extraordinary was the experience that I would never forget. I had never imagined that the atmosphere at a sports event could be so intense. The runners strained to run as fast as they could, while trying not to drop their batons at the change. I was also caught up in the excitement and cheered so hard that I thought my lungs would burst! It was so wonderful to be part of this sporting moment.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用日记的方式记录运动会的精彩瞬间。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办、主办：hold→host
热情的：intense→enthusiastic
陷入：be caught in→be immersed in
努力：strain→strive
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：
The runners strained to run as fast as they could, while trying not to drop their batons at the change.
拓展句：
The runners strained to run as fast as they could, while they were trying not to drop their batons at the change.
【点睛】【高分句型1】So extraordinary was the experience that I would never forget. (运用了so+adj.+that引导的结果状语从句和部分倒装)
【高分句型2】 I had never imagined that the atmosphere at a sports event could be so intense. (that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I couldn’t bear it any longer! My best friend had gone for lunch with the most popular girl in class, leaving me to eat my tuna sandwich alone in the library. Worse still, during dance class, my partner, a boy, refused to hold my hand and bad mouthed me behind my back, further feeding my anger. It was, without a doubt, my worst day in school. I was hurt and mad, and looking for a target to release my anger.
When I got home from school , Mother had baked peanut butter cookies and piled them up on a plate. She even artfully decorated each one with royal icing and topped it with sugar. “Couldn’t you have made chocolate. chip?” I said moodily. “I could have,” she replied from the laundry room, “but I made peanut butter ones. Eat them while they’re still hot, sweetie.” Although I thought Mother was rather unthoughtful, I caved in and took a few bites unwillingly in the end. Later, when she pulled a grilled chicken from the oven and sang a merry tune, I somehow got annoyed again — Never mind that Mother had busied herself the whole afternoon with the cooking just to put this hot meal on the table. I wanted hamburgers.
“Nobody even likes that kind of food, Mum! Why didn’t you make hamburgers?” I complained. Mother took a deep breath, ran her fingers through her messy hair and looked into my eyes with a puzzled look. “Sweetheart, you’ve never complained about having it before. What’s up?” she said matter-of-factly.
It was from there that all went downhill. I screamed and complained nonstop until Mother hit her limit. Unable to contain her anger,” No dinner for you! Go to bed now !”she exploded. It was the first time that Mother had got mad at me. Nobody seemed to care about me, including my beloved mother! Ultimately, we had a shouting match in the hallway. I stormed to my bedroom, anger mounting up within me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I screamed and wept bitterly in bed
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then a thick, juicy smell of hamburgers greeted my nose.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para. 1:
I screamed and wept bitterly in bed. All that crying finally released my uncontrollable anger. As I calmed down and my breathing became regular, the day’s events began to unfold in my mind. A sharp pang of fault hit me. Why had I treated Mother as a target to release my anger? If I had shared about my woes, Mother would have listened. The more I thought about my actions, the heavier my heart felt. Then, I heard strange sounds coming from the kitchen. Puzzled, I opened my bedroom door, tiptoeing towards the kitchen.
Para. 2:
Then a thick, juicy smell of hamburgers greeted my nose. Sensing my footsteps, Mother looked up, asking tentatively, “Want some?” I took a bite guiltily, shedding regretful tears. “Mom, I’m awfully sorry for being awful to you today. I had a bad day at school. I don’t deserve this.” I apologized. “I should have guessed you’re in a tough spot, sorry, honey. I remember those growing up years.” Mother smiled and gave me a bear hug. There was nothing like mother’s unconditional love — that night, I should have been punished; instead, Mother dished up a hearty portion of grace.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在学校过得很糟糕，于是回家把母亲当作发泄对象，不停地指责母亲所做的食物不和胃口。最后他们大吵一架，作者回房间在床上哭，反思自己的行为后，心情沉重。结果看见母亲在厨房做自己想吃的汉堡包，非常内疚，母亲最后原谅了作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我躺在床上嚎啕大哭。”可知，第一段可描写作者在房间反思自己的行为，非常后悔。
②由第二段首句内容“接着，一股浓浓的、多汁的汉堡包的香味扑面而来。”可知，第二段可描写作者下楼发现母亲在做自己想吃的汉堡包，两人最后和好。
2.续写线索：大哭——心情沉重——走向厨房——母亲做好汉堡——作者流泪——两人和好
3.词汇激活
行为类
尖叫：scream/ yell
失望：release/ set free
道歉：apologize/ make an apology for
情绪类
艰难：tough / hard
困惑：puzzled /confused
【点睛】[高分句型1] As I calmed down and my breathing became regular, the day’s events began to unfold in my mind. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] If I had shared about my woes, Mother would have listened. (运用了虚拟语气)
听力答案：1-20 BCBAC CBCAB AABAC ABCAB
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