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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A达标测试
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A达标测试，共5页。试卷主要包含了词组翻译，完形填空，阅读理解，根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．最深的河流之一
________________________________________________________________________
最高的建筑物
________________________________________________________________________
重5 000公斤
________________________________________________________________________
高350厘米
________________________________________________________________________
出生时
________________________________________________________________________
6．每天吃10公斤食物
________________________________________________________________________
7．两条腿站立
________________________________________________________________________
8．活到二十到三十岁
________________________________________________________________________
一只成年熊猫
________________________________________________________________________
10．比小象重很多倍
________________________________________________________________________
二、完形填空
A recent study fund peple's lives are made __1__in Nrth China. It shwed life expectancy(平均寿命) had been cut dwn by 5.5 years there. Researchers think __2__the heavy air pllutin in China shuld be t blame(承担责任). It's really __3__. Our gvernment has already dne smething. __4__， it desn't seem t wrk s well.
“Air pllutin in China is ding harm __5__peple's health. The harm is much __6__than we can imagine，” said Chen Yuyu f Beijing University, ne f the researchers f this study.
Dirty air brings serius prblems __7__ Nrth China. In January this year, the air pllutin was wrse than __8__ in ther places. That was caused by __9__ temperature and waste gas(废气) frm cal heating.
Chinese gvernment shuld strngly fight against air pllutin. They shuld __10__mre prper ways t deal with the prblem. Peple shuld be encuraged t take buses, ride bicycles r walk, instead f __11__ cars. The factries that pllute __12__ shuld be clsed.
“We need __13__ ur envirnment, althugh it might be expensive. Prtecting ur envirnment means prtecting__14__，” Li Hngbin, __15__ researcher f the study said.
( ) B．shrter C．lng D．shrt
( ) B．if C．that D．when
( ) B．fact C．truth D．the truth
( ) B．Hwever C．Instead D．Unless
( ) B．fr C．at D．in
( ) B．mre serius C．mst serius D．the mst serius
( ) B．with C．in D．between
( ) B．this C．it D．thse
( ) B．rising C．t rise D．raise
( ) up B．take up C．put dwn D．think f
( ) B．t drive C．drve D．drive
( ) B．serius C．strng D．heavily
( ) B．imprving C．t imprve D．imprve
( ) B．ur C．urselves D．urs
( ) B．ther C．the ther D．thers
三、阅读理解
A city's landmark(地标) is usually the first thing that causes turists' attentin(注意力). It is an icn f the city. Different cities have different styles f architecture(建筑风格). But a landmark means the mst famus f it.
Big Ben, Lndn, the UK
Big Ben in Lndn, the UK has seen the histry f the city. The clck was set up in 1858. It weighs 13.5 tns. It's the biggest clck in Britain. The sund f Big Ben is part f Lndn peple's lives. Fr ver a hundred years, peple have listened t its sund. They think f it as an ld friend.
Sydney Opera Huse, Sydney, Australia
The Sydney Opera Huse is the symbl f Sydney and Australia. Its sail(帆) shape attracts(吸引) visitrs arund the wrld. But few peple actually knw that Utzn gt the idea by peeling an range. It tk 14 years t build it, and was finished in 1973.
The Empire State Building, New Yrk, the US
When yu see this pencil－shaped building, yu'll knw yu are in New Yrk. The Empire State Building has 102 flrs, which is abut 443 meters tall. It tk nly 410 days t build it, and was cmpleted in 1931.The building shws the ambitin(抱负) f humans t build a twer that culd reach fr the sky.
Eiffel Twer, Paris, France
The Eiffel Twer stands fr French peple's creativity and imaginatin. It was built in 1889. At that time, the twer was thught t be a mnster(怪物), because it was quite different frm the traditinal buildings with dme(穹形) tps. But later it turned ut t be a miracle(奇迹) f metal(金属) architecture. Nw it becmes ne f the Eurpe's mst famus turist attractins.
( )1.Which building is the ldest?
A．Big Ben. B．The Sydney Opera Huse.
C．The Empire State Building. D．The Eiffel Twer.
( )2.Which buildings are in the same cntinent(洲)?
A．The Eiffel Twer and the Empire State Building.
B．The Sydney Opera Huse and the Eiffel Twer.
C．Big Ben and the Eiffel Twer.
D．The Sydney Opera Huse and Big Ben.
( )3.What des the underlined wrd “icn” mean?
A．Museum. B．Symbl. C．Histry. D．Flag.
( )4.Why did French peple think the Eiffel Twer was a mnster at first?
A．Because it was t tall. B．Because it was all made f metal.
C．Because it didn't have a dme tp. D．Because it was really different.
( )5.What's the best title(标题) fr this article?
A．Sme Strange Buildings in the Wrld B．A Tur arund the Wrld
C．Different Cultures f Different Cities D．The Wrld's Famus Landmarks
四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．The price f ________(金子) was ging up last year.
2．The scarf is made f ________(丝绸). It lks very nice.
3．The ________(内衣) is a little bit expensive.
4．Dn't ________(欺骗) me, r I'll be angry with yu.
5．Jim is a lazy by. ________(没有人) likes him.
五、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
eq \x( weigh pund almst cuntry high )
1．Qmlangma is ________ than any ther muntain in the wrld.
2．China is ne f the ldest ________ in the wrld.
3．The Yangtze River is________ as lng as the Amazn River.
4．This elephant ________ (weigh) many times mre than this panda.
5．An elephant eats abut 100 ________ f fd a day.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
The biggest shark can 1________ twelve meters lng. It 2________(weigh) abut 400，000 kils. A shark is a kind f fish. We always feel 3 (scary)when we see their teeth. D yu knw a shark 4 (lse) thusands f teeth in its lifetime? A shark has several rws f teeth and they keep 5 (grw). When a tth is lst, 6 tth behind it mves frward within 24 hurs.
Sharks are very large, 7________ they eat little. A shark eats abut 2% f 8________(it) bdy weight each day. Sharks are dangerus animals. We nce 9 (see) the news and mvies that sharks attacked(攻击) humans. 10 fact, sharks wn't attack humans if they are full. Even s, we'd better nt swim near them. Sharks have a very gd sense f smell. They can smell a drp f bld in 100 liters(公升) f sea water.
参考答案
Perid 3
一、1.ne f the deepest rivers 2.the highest building 3．weigh 5，000 kils 4.be 350 cm
tall 5.at birth 6.eat 10 kils f fd a day 7.stand n tw legs 8.live up t 20 t 30
years 9.an adult panda 10.weigh many times mre than a baby elephant
二、1—5.BCDBA 6—10.BCABD 11—15.ADCCA
三、1—5.ACBDD
四、1.gld 2.silk 3.underwear 4.cheat 5.Nbdy
五、1.higher 2.cuntries 3.almst 4.weighs 5．punds
六、1.be 2.weighs 3.scared 4.lses 5.grwing 6．anther 7.but 8.its 9.saw
10.In
1．最深的河流之一
________________________________________________________________________
最高的建筑物
________________________________________________________________________
重5 000公斤
________________________________________________________________________
高350厘米
________________________________________________________________________
出生时
________________________________________________________________________
6．每天吃10公斤食物
________________________________________________________________________
7．两条腿站立
________________________________________________________________________
8．活到二十到三十岁
________________________________________________________________________
一只成年熊猫
________________________________________________________________________
10．比小象重很多倍
________________________________________________________________________
二、完形填空
A recent study fund peple's lives are made __1__in Nrth China. It shwed life expectancy(平均寿命) had been cut dwn by 5.5 years there. Researchers think __2__the heavy air pllutin in China shuld be t blame(承担责任). It's really __3__. Our gvernment has already dne smething. __4__， it desn't seem t wrk s well.
“Air pllutin in China is ding harm __5__peple's health. The harm is much __6__than we can imagine，” said Chen Yuyu f Beijing University, ne f the researchers f this study.
Dirty air brings serius prblems __7__ Nrth China. In January this year, the air pllutin was wrse than __8__ in ther places. That was caused by __9__ temperature and waste gas(废气) frm cal heating.
Chinese gvernment shuld strngly fight against air pllutin. They shuld __10__mre prper ways t deal with the prblem. Peple shuld be encuraged t take buses, ride bicycles r walk, instead f __11__ cars. The factries that pllute __12__ shuld be clsed.
“We need __13__ ur envirnment, althugh it might be expensive. Prtecting ur envirnment means prtecting__14__，” Li Hngbin, __15__ researcher f the study said.
( ) B．shrter C．lng D．shrt
( ) B．if C．that D．when
( ) B．fact C．truth D．the truth
( ) B．Hwever C．Instead D．Unless
( ) B．fr C．at D．in
( ) B．mre serius C．mst serius D．the mst serius
( ) B．with C．in D．between
( ) B．this C．it D．thse
( ) B．rising C．t rise D．raise
( ) up B．take up C．put dwn D．think f
( ) B．t drive C．drve D．drive
( ) B．serius C．strng D．heavily
( ) B．imprving C．t imprve D．imprve
( ) B．ur C．urselves D．urs
( ) B．ther C．the ther D．thers
三、阅读理解
A city's landmark(地标) is usually the first thing that causes turists' attentin(注意力). It is an icn f the city. Different cities have different styles f architecture(建筑风格). But a landmark means the mst famus f it.
Big Ben, Lndn, the UK
Big Ben in Lndn, the UK has seen the histry f the city. The clck was set up in 1858. It weighs 13.5 tns. It's the biggest clck in Britain. The sund f Big Ben is part f Lndn peple's lives. Fr ver a hundred years, peple have listened t its sund. They think f it as an ld friend.
Sydney Opera Huse, Sydney, Australia
The Sydney Opera Huse is the symbl f Sydney and Australia. Its sail(帆) shape attracts(吸引) visitrs arund the wrld. But few peple actually knw that Utzn gt the idea by peeling an range. It tk 14 years t build it, and was finished in 1973.
The Empire State Building, New Yrk, the US
When yu see this pencil－shaped building, yu'll knw yu are in New Yrk. The Empire State Building has 102 flrs, which is abut 443 meters tall. It tk nly 410 days t build it, and was cmpleted in 1931.The building shws the ambitin(抱负) f humans t build a twer that culd reach fr the sky.
Eiffel Twer, Paris, France
The Eiffel Twer stands fr French peple's creativity and imaginatin. It was built in 1889. At that time, the twer was thught t be a mnster(怪物), because it was quite different frm the traditinal buildings with dme(穹形) tps. But later it turned ut t be a miracle(奇迹) f metal(金属) architecture. Nw it becmes ne f the Eurpe's mst famus turist attractins.
( )1.Which building is the ldest?
A．Big Ben. B．The Sydney Opera Huse.
C．The Empire State Building. D．The Eiffel Twer.
( )2.Which buildings are in the same cntinent(洲)?
A．The Eiffel Twer and the Empire State Building.
B．The Sydney Opera Huse and the Eiffel Twer.
C．Big Ben and the Eiffel Twer.
D．The Sydney Opera Huse and Big Ben.
( )3.What des the underlined wrd “icn” mean?
A．Museum. B．Symbl. C．Histry. D．Flag.
( )4.Why did French peple think the Eiffel Twer was a mnster at first?
A．Because it was t tall. B．Because it was all made f metal.
C．Because it didn't have a dme tp. D．Because it was really different.
( )5.What's the best title(标题) fr this article?
A．Sme Strange Buildings in the Wrld B．A Tur arund the Wrld
C．Different Cultures f Different Cities D．The Wrld's Famus Landmarks
四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．The price f ________(金子) was ging up last year.
2．The scarf is made f ________(丝绸). It lks very nice.
3．The ________(内衣) is a little bit expensive.
4．Dn't ________(欺骗) me, r I'll be angry with yu.
5．Jim is a lazy by. ________(没有人) likes him.
五、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
eq \x( weigh pund almst cuntry high )
1．Qmlangma is ________ than any ther muntain in the wrld.
2．China is ne f the ldest ________ in the wrld.
3．The Yangtze River is________ as lng as the Amazn River.
4．This elephant ________ (weigh) many times mre than this panda.
5．An elephant eats abut 100 ________ f fd a day.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
The biggest shark can 1________ twelve meters lng. It 2________(weigh) abut 400，000 kils. A shark is a kind f fish. We always feel 3 (scary)when we see their teeth. D yu knw a shark 4 (lse) thusands f teeth in its lifetime? A shark has several rws f teeth and they keep 5 (grw). When a tth is lst, 6 tth behind it mves frward within 24 hurs.
Sharks are very large, 7________ they eat little. A shark eats abut 2% f 8________(it) bdy weight each day. Sharks are dangerus animals. We nce 9 (see) the news and mvies that sharks attacked(攻击) humans. 10 fact, sharks wn't attack humans if they are full. Even s, we'd better nt swim near them. Sharks have a very gd sense f smell. They can smell a drp f bld in 100 liters(公升) f sea water.
参考答案
Perid 3
一、1.ne f the deepest rivers 2.the highest building 3．weigh 5，000 kils 4.be 350 cm
tall 5.at birth 6.eat 10 kils f fd a day 7.stand n tw legs 8.live up t 20 t 30
years 9.an adult panda 10.weigh many times mre than a baby elephant
二、1—5.BCDBA 6—10.BCABD 11—15.ADCCA
三、1—5.ACBDD
四、1.gld 2.silk 3.underwear 4.cheat 5.Nbdy
五、1.higher 2.cuntries 3.almst 4.weighs 5．punds
六、1.be 2.weighs 3.scared 4.lses 5.grwing 6．anther 7.but 8.its 9.saw
10.In
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