2022年福建省福州第一中学一模英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2022年福建省福州第一中学一模英语试题(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了综合题，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语
一、单选题；本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分．
1．Can yu find ________ “e” in ________ wrd “spell”?
A．a, aB．a, theC．an, the
2． ________ his illness, he had t stay at hme fr a few days.
A．BecauseB．Because fC．Withut
3．I like math ________ it is difficult fr me.
A．butB．andC．rD．s
4．—I knw ld Jhn lives ________.
—We shuld visit him frm time t time. Then he wn’t feel ________.
A．alne; alneB．lnely; lnelyC．alne; lnely
5．Rbert Hunt smetimes advises the students ________ cmmn prblems.
A．inB．abutC．withD．fr
6．12. — I have never been t Eurpean cuntries. What abut yu?
— ______.
A．S d IB．S have IC．Neither d ID．Neither have I
7．—Dad, Culd yu tell me ________?
—Well, it’s large and full f water. It cvers abut ________ f the earth.
A．hw the sea is; ne thirdB．what the sea is like; three quarters
C．hw’s the sea; three-furthD．what the sea is like; three quarter
8．He used t be very shy, but he dares _________ in frnt f his class nw.
A．singB．t singC．singingD．sings
9．Which f the fllwing wrds has the same sund as the underlined letter f the wrd “manage”?
A．affrdB．anywayC．jasmine
10．The Greens ________ their plan t travel t a freign cuntry because f COVID-19.
A．celebratedB．cveredC．canceledD．cnnected
11．The envirnment will be much better if mre trees________ .
A．will be plantedB．have plantedC．are planted
12．—Hw much des an iPhne 8 ________?
—Mre than 5,000 yuan. I dn’t think it is a gd idea t ________ s much n a phne.
A．cst; cstB．spend; spendC．cst; spendD．spend; cst
13．Jimmy behaved s well that he made a deep ________ n the audience.
A．cmmunicatinB．requirementC．impressin
14．—Hell, Kate speaking. Wh is ________?
—Hi, Kate. It’s Steve. D yu want t play tennis with me this afternn?
A．thatB．thisC．sheD．he
15．— ________ is it frm yur hme t schl?
—It’s abut 15 minutes’ walk.
A．Hw lngB．Hw snC．Hw far
二、完形填空；本题共10小题，每小题1分，10分．
The bell rang ludly. The students put their things int their schlbags quickly and began t g hme. When the teacher dismissed (解散) the children, they walked t the schl gate in ___16___.
Usually David’s mther wuld ___17___ him hme frm schl, but tday she was nt there. David waited fr 15 minutes, s he ___18___ t walk hme. As he didn’t bring his keys, he kncked n the dr when he gt hme. Surprisingly, ___19___ answered. David thught his mther was busy, s he waited utside fr a few minutes. But there was still n ___20___ in the huse.
His father wrked in a supermarket far frm his hme, and David was ___21___ t g there t get the keys. Suddenly he heard the ___22___ vice f his neighbur, Jhn. He asked David t stay in his huse ___23___ his mther came back.
David’s mther arrived hme in the evening. She ___24___ Jhn and his family fr helping her sn. ____25____ this experience (经历), David als learned an imprtant lessn, “If yu meet a prblem, a gd neighbur is always there t help yu.”
16．A．needB．grupsC．dangerD．truble
17．A．takeB．carryC．fllwD．invite
18．A．wishedB．failedC．decidedD．agreed
19．A．nbdyB．smebdyC．anybdyD．everybdy
20．A．newsB．shutC．whisperD．reply
21．A．luckyB．happyC．readyD．excited
22．A．weakB．friendlyC．lwD．rude
23．A．andB．rC．afterD．till
24．A．savedB．hitC．thankedD．paid
25．A．OverB．FrmC．TD．Of
三、阅读单选；本题共22小题，每小题1分，共22分．
26．The exhibitin will last fr ________.A．tw mnths
B．three mnths
C．fur mnths
D．five mnths
27．The exhibitin will shw Hkusai’s “________” fr the first time.
A．The Great Wave
B．Waterwheel at Onden
C．Fine Wind, Clear Mrning
D．The Great Picture Bk f Everything
28．Visitrs t the exhibitin ________.
A．shuld enter Rm 103 by 4 p.m.
B．have t leave befre 5 p.m. n Fridays
C．need t pay $9 fr each ticket if they are members
D．will learn the prcess f making wdblck prints
Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stpped. He fund that these huge elephants were being held by nly a small rpe tied t their frnt leg. N chains(锁链), n cages. It was clear that the elephants culd, at any time, break away frm their rpes but fr sme reasn, they did nt.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just std there and didn’t try t get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very yung and much smaller we use the same size rpe t tie them and, at that age, it’s enugh t hld them. As they grw up, they still believe they cannt break away. They believe the rpe can hld them, s they never try t break free.”
Hw culd it be? These animals culd at any time break free frm their rpes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they culdn’t.
Just like the elephants, hw many f us g thrugh life believing that we cannt d smething, just because we failed at it nce befre? We shuld never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.
29．What did the writer see in the village?
A．ChainsB．Elephants
C．CagesD．Farmers
30．Why d the elephants never try t break free frm the rpes?
A．Because they think they can nt.
B．Because they are t ld t d it.
C．Because they like their living places.
D．Because they get n well with the trainer.
31．Hw did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?
A．MvedB．Surprised
C．AngryD．Nervus
32．Which f the fllwing is the missing part in the last paragraph?
A．Failing is part f learning.
B．We shuld be different frm thers.
C．Helping animals is helping urselves.
D．Traveling always makes peple relaxed.
Accrding t UNESCO, a large number f children in villages in sme African cuntries like Kenya and Tanzania d nt g t schl. They have t wrk t make mney fr their family. And mre than half f peple in these cuntries live withut electricity.
A cmpany is nw wrking t slve bth f these prblems. It has created a special slar (太阳的) pwer statin, which is in the shape f a cw, called “Slar Cw”. The cmpany encurages parents in thse pr villages t send their children t schl by setting up Slar Cws at schls.
Just as its name suggests, the Slar Cw can charge batteries (给电池充电) called “Slar Milks”. The Slar Milks prvide electricity fr the families.
The batteries can nly be charged using the Slar Cw, s children have t g t schl t get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries int the bttm f their schl’s Slar Cw. They g t class while the batteries are being charged. At the end f the day, they take the charged batteries hme.
Each fully-charged Slar Milk battery can charge a mbile phne three r fur times, r a radi nce r twice. The battery is als a flashlight, and it can prvide ten hurs f light. “My father used t travel tw t three hurs t the charging shp t charge his phne, and it cst a lt,” a by said. “But nw, he can use the battery I bring frm schl t charge his phne at hme.”
Since 2018, this cmpany has set up tw Slar Cws in Kenya and ne in Tanzania. The cmpany als started t raise mney fr mre Slar Cws t help the pr children in Africa.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
33．What is a Slar Cw?
A．An animal which can prduce milk.B．A slar battery in the shape f a cw.
C．A mbile phne in the shape f a cw.D．A slar pwer statin in the shape f a cw.
34．Hw des the cmpany encurage the parents t send their children t schl?
A．By giving them mney.B．By setting up Slar Cws at schls.
C．By ffering them cws.D．By building sme schls in the villages.
35．What is the crrect rder fr children t get the electricity fr their families?
a. Children g t schl with batteries.
b. Children take the charged batteries hme.
c. Children have classes while the batteries are being charged.
d. Children put the batteries int the bttm f their schl’s Slar Cw.
A．a-d-c-bB．a-c-d-bC．b-d-c-aD．b-a-c-d
36．What can each fully-charged Slar Milk battery d?
A．It can charge a radi three r fur times.
B．It can prvide electricity fr a Slar Cw.
C．It can prvide ten hurs f light as a flashlight.
D．It can charge a mbile phne seven r eight times.
37．What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A．Slar Cws have prvided electricity fr the schls.
B．Sme African children dn’t g t schl because they have t wrk.
C．Mre than half f peple in Kenya and Tanzania live withut electricity.
D．Slar Cws are slving tw prblems at the same time in sme African cuntries.
Once there was a little star. She lived in space, next t her parents. She was curius and always wanted t knw everything. She wanted t travel arund by herself, but her parents tld her that she was still t little t g alne.
One day, she saw a blue planet（行星）. It lked lvely. She went t get a better lk at it. When she arrived in the blue planet, which was the Earth, everyne wanted t catch her. She was afraid and ran away quickly. She gt lst sn. Then she had ther experiences（经历）. She began t miss her parents. She cried fr a while, but then she gt an idea t help herself find her parents. She went t a very high muntain and fund a big rck. Lking up at the sky, she hid（藏）behind it, then came ut, then hid again.
Her parents were very wrried abut her. They were searching everywhere t find her. They saw her light and flew t find her quickly.
38．Why culdn’t the star’s parents let her travel alne?
A．Because she was t ld.B．Because she was t slw.
C．Because she was t little.D．Because she was t quick.
39．The underlined wrd “curius” means “________” in Chinese.
A．好奇的B．淘气的C．糟糕的D．伶俐的
40．What’s the blue planet?
A．The mn.B．The Earth.C．The Sun.D．Mars.
41．What’s the right rder fr the little star?
a. She cried fr a while.
b. She arrived in the blue planet.
c. Everyne wanted t catch her.
d. Her parents fund her quickly.
A．abcdB．abdcC．bcdaD．bcad
42．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．What’s the Planet likeB．Experiences f a Little Star
C．Hw t Find Yur BabyD．Try t Leave Alne
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are sme famus hlidays and festivals in the wrld. But they are different in different cuntries. Here are sme traditinal festivals arund the wrld.
___43___ Peple usually have tw weeks t celebrate it. Family members get tgether and make dumplings. There are lts f wnderful TV shws fr the festival. ___44___ On the evening f the festival, peple eat mncakes and enjy the beautiful mn. Anther imprtant festival is the Dragn Bat Festival. Peple eat zngzi n that day. In sme places, peple can watch dragn bat races.
Christmas is the mst imprtant festival in west cuntries, such as the USA, Canada, Australia, the UK and many ther cuntries. Befre the festival, peple put a tree in their huses and in the tree there are many clrful lights, balls, stars, and even many presents. Peple ften eat Christmas cake and have a party arund the tree. ___45___
Thanksgiving is anther special festival fr Americans. Families in America get tgether fr a big dinner. ___46___
The birthday f a cuntry is called Natinal Day ___47___ Fr example, in China, peple usually have a seven—day festival and they will have many kinds f activities t celebrate it.
A．Every cuntry’s birthday is different frm thers.
B．The Mid-autumn Festival is the ther imprtant festival, t.
C．On Christmas eve, families ften g t church and sing Christmas sngs.
D．They eat pumpkin pie and turkey n that day.
E．In China, the Spring Festival is a big event.
四、综合题：23分
48．你的好朋友Lucy明天要去参加演讲比赛，你祝她成功，可以这样说：
___________________________, Lucy.
49．厦门的美食好吃极了，你会这么感叹：
___________________________________ !
50．当对方建议到某地方游玩时，你可以这么回答:
________________________________
51．你想了解那棵树上有几只小鸟，你可以这样问同行的小伙伴：
_____________________________________________________________________________________?
52．你希望你朋友的梦想能实现，可以这样说：
___________________________．
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
53．ften, gym
____________________________________________________
54．hw, wind
____________________________________________________
55．this time, last Sunday
____________________________________________________
56．necessary, prtect
_____________________________________________________
57．ask, when, truble
_____________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plane crashes (坠毁) seldm happen, but when they cme, there will be terrible results. When ____58____ plane crashes, the first thing peple d is asking, “What went wrng? Hw can we prevent peple frm ____59____ (have) such hrrible accidents again?” At this pint, smene will ____60____ (prbable) mentin the “black bx (黑匣子)”.
Actually, a plane’s black bx is usually range. Because it is bright range, it is much ____61____ (easy) fr peple t find the bx after a crash.
A black bx is a data (数据) recrder. It recrds up t 300 different kinds f infrmatin abut a flight. The infrmatin includes a plane’s speed and what ____62____ (pilt) say t each ther and ver the radi. This helps peple knw what had happened just ____63____ a crash came.
In what part f a plane is a black bx put? Many peple are surprised t learn that it is nt in the frnt f a plane. Instead, it is in the plane’s tail. The black lack bx is made f very strng materials. It prtects the recrding devices (设备) in tw different ways. It nt nly gives prtectin frm the crash itself, but als prtects against very high temperature and fire.
____64____ is the black bx s imprtant? It recrds imprtant infrmatin. ____65____ it, many questins abut an accident culd never ____66____ (answer). The infrmatin helps peple understand and explain what went wrng. As a result, plane makers can make changes s that fewer prblems _____67_____ (happen) again.
八、作文：15分
68．在英语论坛上，大家都在讨论电脑对我们生活的影响，请根据以下的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，表达一下你的想法。提示：
1.电脑是最重要的发明之一，其应用也越来越广泛。
2.电脑有利也有弊。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Discver a cllectin f rare drawings by Katsushika Hkusal.Katsushika Hkusai (1760—1849) was ne f Japan’s mst celebrated artists. He was best knwn fr his wdblck print series Thirty-Six Views f Munt Fuji, which cntain the prints The Great Wave, Waterwheel at Onden and Fine Wind, Clear Mrning.
In a glbal first, this exhibitin will display 103 Hkusai’s drawings, which were prduced in the 1820—1840s , The Great Picture Bk f Everything fr reasns unknwn, the bk was never published, s this is a perfect chance t see these mare drawings and study Hkusai’s unique style and skill.
In additin t the riginal brush drawings, the exhibitin will nce again display Hkusai’s masterpiece The Great Wave and bjects that shw hw he created wdblck prints step by step.
28 February 2022—28 June 2022
Daily: 10:00—17:00 Friday 12:00—17:30)
Last entry: 16:00
Rm 90
Tickets
Adults $9, Members and under 16s free.
Nt a Member?
Jin nw fr free entry t exhibitins.
参考答案
1．C
句意：你可以在单词“spell”中找到一个“e”吗？
考查冠词辨析。字母e是以元音音素发音的，所以第一空填an；第二空特指“spell”这个单词，故选C。
2．B
句意：由于生病，他不得不在家呆几天。
考查介词短语。because因为，引导从句；because f因为，后跟名词，代词，名词短语等；withut没有，介词。前句是后句的原因，且illness是名词，应用because f，故选B。
3．A
句意：我喜欢数学，但它对我来说很难。
考查连词辨析。 but但是，表示转折关系；and和、并且，表示并列关系；r或者，表示选择；s因此、所以，表示因果关系。根据“I like math ... it is difficult fr me.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用but连接，故选A。
4．C
句意：——我知道老约翰一个人住。——我们应该不时地去看望他。这样他就不会感到孤独了。
考查词汇辨析。alne独自，强调单独一人；lnely孤独的，强调情感上的孤独。根据“lives ...”可推出第一空指独自居住，用alne；再由“feel”可知第二空指感到孤独，用lnely。故选C。
5．B
句意：罗伯特·亨特有时会就常见问题给学生们提建议。
考查介词辨析。in在……中；abut关于；with和；fr为了。advise sb abut/n sth“就某事向某人提出建议”。用介词n或abut引出建议的具体方面。故选B。
6．D
句意：——我从未去过欧洲国家。你呢？——我也没有。
考查倒装句。根据“I have never been t Eurpean cuntries.”可推测，回答表示“我也没有”。A和B答案是肯定意义的，C答案虽然是否定意义的，但是助动词应该用have，故选D。
7．B
句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我大海是什么样子吗？——嗯，它很大而且充满了水。它覆盖了大约地球的四分之三。
考查宾语从句和分数表达法。hw the sea is大海怎么样，陈述语序；what the sea is like大海是什么样子，陈述语序；hw’s the sea大海怎么样，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，空一处的句子是宾语从句，故应用陈述语序，故排除C项；根据答语“Well, it’s large and full f water.”可知，应是问“大海是什么样子”，故排除A项；分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于一时，分母加s，故“四分之一”可表达为：ne furth/a quarter/ne quarter，故“四分之三”应表达为three quarters，故排除D项。故选B。
8．B
句意：他过去很害羞，但是现在他敢于在全班同学面前唱歌。
考查dare的用法。sing意为“唱歌”。A. sing动词原形，B. t sing动词不定式结构，C. singing动词-ing形式，D. sings第三人称单数形式。dare意为“敢于，胆敢”，既可作情态动词也可作实义动词。dare作情态动词时，后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后，一般不用于肯定句。题干为肯定句，所以可排除A项。dare作实义动词时，可用于各类句型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句及各类从句等)，其后多接带 t 的不定式，有时 t 也可省去(尤其是在否定句或疑问句)，所以可排除C、D两项。故选B。
9．C
句意：以下哪个单词的划线部分发音与单词“manage”的下划线发音相同？
考查元音字母的发音。affrd[əˈfɔːd]；anyway[ˈeniweɪ]；jasmine[ˈdʒæzmɪn]；manage[ˈmænɪdʒ]；三个选项中，C选项单词的划线部分发音与题干单词的一致，故选C。
10．C
句意：格林一家人因为新冠疫情而取消了去外国旅行的计划。
考查动词词义辨析。celebrated庆祝；cvered覆盖；canceled取消；cnnected联接。根据“because f COVID-19.”可知，因为新冠疫情应是取消了旅游计划，故选C。
11．C
句意：环境将会变得更好，如果更多的树木被种植。选项中plant为实义动词“种植”。本题题干为if引导的条件句，主语已经使用一般将来时态，根据if条件句的“主将从现”原则，从句应使用一般现在时；由于从句主语trees与谓语动词plant构成被动关系，故应使用被动语态，根据一般现在时的被动语态结构“is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词”要求，可知本题应选C项。
12．C
句意：——一部iPhne 8的价格是多少? ——超过5000元。我认为花这么多钱买手机不是个好主意。
考查动词辨析。cst与spend都有“花费”之意，但是有区别(1)spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型: (sb)spend sme mney/sme time n sth. (sb)spend sme mney/sme time(in)ding sth。(2)cst的主语必须是某物。动词cst的常用用法是sth.cst (sb.) sme mney。故选C。
13．C
句意：吉米表现得很好，给观众留下了深刻的印象。
考查名词辨析。cmmunicatin交流；requirement要求；impressin印象。根据“Jimmy behaved s well”可知，因为表现很好，给观众留下深刻印象；故选C。
14．A
句意：——你好，我是Kate。你是谁？——你好Kate。我是Steve。今天下午你想和我打网球吗？
考查指示代词。that那；this这；she她；he他。通过“Hell, Kate speaking.”可知，本题考查电话用语，问对方用代词that。故选A。
15．C
句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约步行15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久；Hw sn多久以后；Hw far多远。根据“It’s abut 15 minutes’ walk.”可知，是对距离进行提问，故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了大卫因为母亲不在家而不能回家，然后去邻居家玩，直到自己的母亲回家。这个故事告诉了我们邻里之间要互相帮助。
16．句意：当老师解散了班级，学生们成群地走向学校大门。
need需要；grups群，组；danger危险；truble麻烦。根据“The students put their things int their schlbags quickly and began t g hme.”可知，铃响后，学生们快速把东西装进书包准备回家。因此当老师解散班级时，学生们便成群结队地涌向大门。in grups“成群结队地”。故选B。
17．句意：通常大卫的妈妈都从学校接他回家，但今天她没在那儿。
take带走；carry携带；fllw跟随；invite邀请。根据“Usually David’s mther wuld … him hme frm schl, but tday she was nt there.”可知，大卫的妈妈从学校把他带回家。结合选项可知，take符合语境。故选A。
18．句意：大卫等了15分钟，因此他决定走回家。
wished希望；failed失败；decided决定；agreed同意。根据“David waited fr 15 minutes, s he …t walk hme.”可知，大卫等了他妈妈15分钟，但他妈妈都没出现，最后他决定自己回家。故选C。
19．句意：令人惊讶的是，没有人应门。
nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人。根据“But there was still n…in the huse.”可知，大卫敲门时，没有人应门。故选A。
20．句意：但屋内仍没回应。
news新闻；shut叫喊；whisper低语；reply回应。根据下文“David thught his mther was busy, s he waited utside fr a few minutes.”以及“But”可推知，大卫在门口等了几分钟，但屋子还是没有任何回应。故选D。
21．句意：大卫准备去他爸爸那儿拿钥匙。
lucky幸运的；happy高兴的；ready准备好的；excited兴奋的。根据“David was …t g there t get the keys.”可知，be ready t d sth.“准备做某事”。故选C。
22．句意：突然，他听到了邻居约翰友好的声音。
weak虚弱的；friendly友好的；lw低的；rude粗鲁的。根据“He asked David t stay in his huse…his mther came back.”邻居叫大卫待在他家可推知，邻居是友好的。故选B。
23．句意：他叫大卫待在他家直到他的妈妈回来。
and和；r或者；after在……之后；till直到。根据“He asked David t stay in their huse …his mther came back.”可知，邻居叫大卫待在他家直到他的妈妈回来。故选D。
24．句意：她感谢约翰和他的家人帮助了她的儿子。
saved拯救；hit打，击；thanked感谢；paid付钱。根据上文大卫的妈妈不在家的时候，邻居让大卫去他家可知。此处是感谢约翰和他的家人对大卫的照顾。故选C。
25．句意：从这次经历中，大卫学到了重要的一课。
Over超过；Frm从……；T到；Of……的。根据“David als learned an imprtant lessn”可知，从这次经历中，他学到了重要的一课。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Katsushika Hkusal的稀有木版版画的展览。
26．细节理解题。根据“28 February 2022—28 June 2022”可知，展览持续了四个月。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The Great Picture Bk f Everything fr reasns unknwn, the bk was never published, s this is a perfect chance t see these mare drawings and study Hkusai’s unique style and skill.”可知，本次展览将首次展示北斋的The Great Picture Bk f Everything。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“In additin t the riginal brush drawings, the exhibitin will nce again display Hkusai’s masterpiece The Great Wave and bjects that shw hw he created wdblck prints step by step.”可知，游客将知道制作木版版画的过程。故选D。
29．B 30．A 31．B 32．A
这篇短文中作者通过自己亲身看到的一件事告诉了我们一个道理。故事中的大象长期被绳子捆着，所以他们自己就觉得自己是逃不掉的；而我们人类自己很多时候也会这样，仅仅因为以前失败过，所以就觉得自己肯定做不到了。
29．细节理解题。根据“Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stpped”可知，一个人来到了一个遥远的村庄，他在那里看到大象。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“As they grw up, they still believe they cannt break away. They believe the rpe can hld them, s they never try t break free”可知大象可以逃脱，但是他们没有。是因为他们小的时候被绳子捆住，自己逃不掉。等他们长大了，他们仍然觉得自己逃不掉。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据短文第三段Hw culd it be?和这一段的内容可知，听了训练者的话，作者感到很奇怪，大象本来可以逃脱绳子的束缚，但是因为他们一直以来都被捆着，所以他们以为他们不可以。故选B。
32．推理判断题。由发生在大象身上的事，作者联想到了我们人类自身。很多时候，我们也像大象一样，失败过一次，就觉得自己永远不会成功了。结合上文的文意可知，应该选A，意思是：失败也是学习的一部分，我们永远不能放弃努力。故选A。
33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D
文章主要讲太阳能牛在一些非洲国家同时解决了儿童不上学和多半人没有电用两个问题。
33．细节理解题。根据“It has created a special slar pwer statin, which is in the shape f a cw, called ‘Slar Cw’.”可知太阳能牛是一个奶牛形状的太阳能发电站。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“The cmpany encurages parents in thse pr villages t send their children t schl by setting up Slar Cws at schls.”可知这家公司通过在学校里建立太阳能牛来鼓励父母送孩子上学。故选B。
35．排序题。根据“The batteries can nly be charged using the Slar Cw, s children have t g t schl t get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries int the bttm f their schl’s Slar Cw. They g t class while the batteries are being charged. At the end f the day, they take the charged batteries hme.”可知孩子们为家庭供电的正确顺序是：孩子们带着电池上学（a）→孩子们把电池放在学校太阳能牛的底部（d）→孩子们上课期间电池在充电（c）→孩子们把已充电的电池带回家（b）。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“The battery is als a flashlight, and it can prvide ten hurs f light.”可知每个充满电的太阳能牛奶电池可以作为手电筒提供10小时的光线。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍“太阳能牛”，这一发明在一些非洲国家同时解决了儿童不上学和多半人没有电用两个问题。故选D。
38．C 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．B
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一颗小星星的旅行经历。
38．细节理解题。根据“She wanted t travel arund by herself, but her parents tld her that she was still t little t g alne.”可知，小星星太小了，所以父母不让她独自旅行。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据“She was curius and always wanted t knw everything.”可知，小星星想知道所有事情，所以她是好奇的。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“When she arrived in the blue planet, which was the Earth”可知，蓝色的行星是地球。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“When she arrived in the blue planet…everyne wanted t catch her…She cried fr a while…They saw her light and flew t find her quickly.”可知，小星星到达地球后，每个人都想抓住她，她很害怕并开始想念父母，哭了一会儿，最终她的父母找到了她；故正确的顺序是bcad。故选D。
42．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一颗小星星的旅行经历。故选B。
43．E 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的一些传统节日。
43．根据“Family members get tgether and make dumplings”可知，此处介绍春节，E选项“在中国，春节是一个大节日”符合，故选E。
44．根据“peple eat mncakes and enjy the beautiful mn”可知，此处介绍中秋节，B选项“中秋节也是另一个重要的节日”符合，故选B。
45．根据“Peple ften eat Christmas cake and have a party arund the tree”可知，此处介绍与圣诞节有关的内容，C选项“在平安夜，家人经常去教堂唱圣诞歌”符合，故选C。
46．根据“Thanksgiving is anther special festival fr Americans. Families in America get tgether fr a big dinner”可知，此处提到了在感恩节里吃的食物，D选项“他们在那天吃南瓜派和火鸡”符合，故选D。
47．根据“The birthday f a cuntry is called Natinal Day”可知，此处提到了每个国家的生日，A选项“每个国家的生日都不一样”符合，故选A。
48．Wish yu success
可以说：祝你成功，露西。Wish yu success“祝你成功”。故填Wish yu success。
49．Hw delicius the fd in Xiamen is
根据标点可知此句感叹句，delicius“美味的”，形容词，是中心词，用hw引导感叹句，the fd“食物”，作主语，be动词用is，in Xiamen“在厦门”。故填Hw delicius the fd in Xiamen is。
50．I agree with yu./Gd idea.
根据所给情景可知，当对方建议到某地游玩时，你可以说“我同意你的观点/好主意”，故填I agree with yu./Gd idea.
51．Hw many birds are there in the tree
可以这样问：“树上有几只鸟？”某地有某物用there be句型，birds“鸟”，复数形式，be动词用are；in the tree“在树上”；hw many“多少”，特殊疑问词，位于句首，故填Hw many birds are there in the tree。
52．Hpe yur dreams cme true
祝愿朋友梦想能实现可知祈使句表示“希望你的梦想实现”。“希望”用动词hpe，动词原形位于句首，后接名词yur dreams，再接省略t的不定式cme true“实现”。故填Hpe yur dreams cme true。
53．She ften dances in the gym. 54．Hw strng the wind is!##Hw strngly the wind is blwing!##Hw strngly the wind blew! 55．She was washing clthes at this time last Sunday.##She was ding sme washing at this time last Sunday. 56．It is necessary t prtect the earth.##It is necessary that we shuld prtect the earth. 57．Tm asks the teacherfr help when he gets int truble.##Tm asks the teacherfr help when he is in truble.
【解析】53．根据所给单词和图片可知，本句应表达为“她经常在体育馆跳舞”，时态是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，ften“经常”用在实义动词前，动词dance“跳舞”的第三人称单数dances，in the gym“在体育馆”，故填She ften dances in the gym.
54．根据所给单词和图片可知，本句应表达为“风真大啊”，句子是感叹句，感叹句构成：Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！形容词strng“凛冽的”，the wind“风”，副词strngly“凛冽地”，动词blw“吹”过去式blew，故填Hw strng the wind is!/Hw strngly the wind is blwing!/Hw strngly the wind blew!
55．根据所给单词和图片可知，本句应表达为“上周日这个时候她正在洗衣服”，时态是过去进行时，主语she“她”，wash clthes/d sme washinging“洗衣服”，at this time last Sunday“上周日这个时候”，故填She was washing clthes/was ding sme washing at this time last Sunday.
56．根据所给单词和图片可知，本句应表达为“保护地球是必需的”，it is necessary t d sth/that从句“做某事是必需的”，prtect the earth“保护地球”，we“我们”，shuld“应该”，故填It is necessary t prtect the earth./It is necessary that we shuld prtect the earth.
57．根据所给单词和图片可知，本句应表达为“汤姆遇到麻烦时向老师求助”，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，主从句可以用一般现在时，ask the teacher fr help“向老师寻求帮助”，get int truble/be in truble“遇到麻烦”，故填Tm asks the teacherfr help when he gets int truble/is in truble.
58．a 59．having 60．prbably 61．easier 62．pilts 63．befre 64．Why 65．Withut 66．be answered 67．will happen
【导语】本文主要介绍了飞机坠毁时黑匣子的作用。
58．句意：当一架飞机坠毁时，人们做的第一件事就是问：“出了什么问题？我们怎样才能防止人们再次发生这样可怕的事故呢？”此处泛指“一架飞机”，plane以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
59．句意：当一架飞机坠毁时，人们做的第一件事就是问：“出了什么问题？我们怎样才能防止人们再次发生这样可怕的事故呢？”介词frm后接have的动名词形式having。故填having。
60．句意：这时候，可能有人会提到“黑匣子”。此处用副词修饰动词mentin，prbable的副词形式prbably。故填prbably。
61．句意：因为它是明亮的橙色，人们在坠机后更容易找到黑匣子。much后接形容词比较级，easy的比较级easier。故填easier。
62．句意：这些信息包括飞机的速度、飞行员之间的交流以及通过无线电的交流。空前无限定词，结合“say”可推出此处用pilt的复数形式。故填pilts。
63．句意：这有助于人们了解在坠机之前发生了什么。根据“This helps peple knw what had happened just ... a crash came.”可知黑匣子能记录的信息能帮助人们了解坠机前发生的事情，befre引导时间状语从句。故填befre。
64．句意：为什么黑匣子这么重要？根据“It recrds imprtant infrmatin.”可知此处问为何黑匣子很重要，用why提问，句子开头首字母大写。故填Why。
65．句意：没有它，许多关于事故的问题永远无法回答。根据“many questins abut an accident culd never ... (answer).”可知此处是没有黑匣子的后果，withut“没有”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Withut。
66．句意：没有它，许多关于事故的问题永远无法回答。主语“many questins”与动词answer之间是动宾关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为culd be dne。故填be answered。
67．句意：因此，飞机制造商可以做出改变，从而减少再次发生的问题。根据“As a result, plane makers can make changes”可知此处是减少未来再发生这种问题的可能性，用一般将来时，其结构为will d。故填will happen。
68．例文
The cmputer is ne f the mst imprtant inventins. It has greatly changed peple’s lives. We use cmputers in schls, families, and ffices. With the help f the cmputer, ur lives becme mre cnvenient, cmfrtable and clrful. But the cmputer als has disadvantages and it has caused sme scial prblems. Many children like playing cmputer games s much that they can’t get away frm them. Playing cmputer games has seriusly affected children’s learning and health. Thieves can steal mney n the internet easily. I think we shuld use the cmputer wisely and make it serve us better.
1.题干解读：该题目属于材料写作，介绍电脑的利与弊。在写作时应认真阅读提示，根据提示要点叙述，并适当发挥。本文可从三个方面叙述，首先介绍电脑的用途；其次介绍电脑的利与弊；最后告诉大家，要正确使用电脑并结尾。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主，可适当使用现在完成时等其他时态；注意表达顺序，适当使用连词和从句等，叙述要完整清楚，保证条理清晰连贯，语言规范。注意检查，确保语法和标点使用正确，无单词拼写错误。