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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions公开课课件ppt
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions公开课课件ppt，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了individual，知识拓展，puzzle，令人困惑的感到困惑的，单句语法填空，puzzling，puzzled，aboutover，join，joined等内容，欢迎下载使用。
N individual shall vertp the law.任何个人的权力都不能凌驾于法律之上。It is difficult fr a teacher t give individual attentin t children in a large class.教师在人数多的班上，很难对各个学生都照顾到。
n. 个人，个体adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的
individual / persnal / private
individual, persnal, private 这些形容词均含“个人的，私人的”之意。individual：与集体的相对，指个别或个体的。persnal：指属于或关于某人或某些特定的人，以区别于其他人。private ：指属于私人所有或具有私营性质，以区别于集体或公共的，有时含不公开的意味。
What puzzles me is why he left the cuntry withut telling anyne.令我不解的是，他为什么悄悄地离开了这个国家。The rise in accidents remains a puzzle. 事故的增多仍是个谜。I’m in a puzzle as t what t d next. 对于下一步该做什么我也很困惑。
v. 使困惑，迷惑n. 不解之谜；智力游戏，谜
puzzling adj.puzzled adj.
puzzle ver/abut sth 苦苦思索，仔细琢磨puzzle sth ut 琢磨出答案
It is a (puzzle) prblem fr mst f us. She was staring at her cmputer with a (puzzle) expressin. The man is puzzling why she has changed her mind.
He jined the Army five years ag. 他五年前参了军。I’m sure yu’ll all jin me in wishing Ted and Laura a very happy marriage. 我相信大家会愿意与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。The island is jined t the mainland by a bridge. 这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连。The path jins the rad near the trees. 这条小路在树林旁与公路汇合。We’ll jin up with the ther grups later. 我们以后再与其他小组会合。
v. 加入，成为……的一员； 连接，汇合
jin：基本词义是“加入某个党派或社会团体，从而成为该党派或团体的一员”。 When did they jin the cnservatin rganizatin? 他们是什么时候参加环保组织的？jin in: 意思是“参加某项运动或活动”，例如参加讨论、游行、罢工等。 Yu can visit that page and jin in the celebratin. 你可以访问这个页面并加入到庆祝活动中来。: 意思是“和...接触”、“与...相连”。 Jin ne sectin f pipe t the next. 将一段管子与相邻的管子连接起来。
jin / jin in / jin t
选词语并用其适当形式填空
1. At the age f eight, he a grup f child dancers.2. The children the English Evening and had a gd time.3. The cmputer hasn’t been the Internet.
jin, jin in,
attend, jin in, participate in, take part in
这些动词或词组均含“参加”之意。attend: 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等jin in: 普通用词，参加某项运动或活动等participate in: 正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加take part in: 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用
break away常与介词frm搭配使用， 构成短语break away frm (sb/sth) “脱离；离开；背弃”。Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland brken away frm the UK.最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国。Can’t yu break away frm ld habits?你不能戒除旧习惯么？
break dwn：出故障，坏掉；失败；（健康、精神）垮掉，崩溃；破坏， 毁掉； 消除；把……分类，划分；分解 The telephne system has brken dwn. 电话系统瘫痪了。Negtiatins between the tw sides have brken dwn. 双方谈判失败了。Her health brke dwn under the pressure f wrk. 她因工作压力身体垮掉了。Firefighters had t break the dr dwn t reach the peple trapped inside. 消防队员不得不破门而入，解救困在里面的人。Each unit is brken dwn int several sectins. 每一单元都分成几部分。
break up：粉碎，破碎，打碎；破裂，结束；解散；拆开，分裂 The ship brke up n the rcks. 船触礁撞碎了。 Their marriage has brken up. 他们的婚姻已经破裂。The meeting brke up at eleven 'clck. 会议在十一点散会。Let’s break up the whle int parts. 让我们化整为零。They decided t break up the partnership. 他们决定拆伙。
break ut：（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）爆发，突然开始When did the war break ut? 这场战争是什么时候爆发的？ Fire brke ut during the night. 夜间突然发生了火灾。I have heard that a quarrel brke ut between them. 我听说他们之间爆发了争吵。
break int：破门而入，非法闯入；突然……起来We had ur car brken int last week. 我们的车上周被撬了。As the President’s car drew up, the crwd brke int lud applause. 总统的座车停下时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。He brke int a run when he saw the plice. 他看见警察，撒腿就跑。
用break的相关短语填空
1. The tw cuntries are ging t meet t sme barriers t trade between them.2. We had t the huse as we had lst the key.3. In rder t get sme mney, the man that ld machine and sld sme parts.4. The thief tried t the pliceman, but he failed.5. The fire during the day, and therefre almst n ne was injured.
break int
break away frm
The car belngs t her. 这车属于她。 I used t belng t a yuth club. 我曾是一个青年俱乐部的成员。Lins and tigers belng t the cat family.狮子和老虎属于猫科。
vt. 属于；是……成员；是（某族类或纲目）的一部分
1. 此词组不可用于进行时;2. 不可用于被动语态，其过去分词也不可用作后位定语。
belnging n.归属感belngings n.财产，所有物
1. Culd yu tell me wh the new bike belngs ? 2. Yu’d better take yur (belng) befre yu get ff. 3. Language is a gift (belng) t humans. 4. Cultures give us a sense f (belng) in sciety.
同（一样也）；和；还 They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. 他们使用同样的旗帜，即英国国旗，使用同 样的货币和军事防御。
as well as / as well
1. as well常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于t或als，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。I am ging t Lndn and my sister is ging as well (＝ging, t).我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。 2. as well 在口语中也可用于句中，作“也好，也行”或“倒不如”解，用来缓和语气。The weather was s bad that we might as well have stayed at hme.天气太坏了，早知道如此，倒不如呆在家里为好。
may/might as well d sth 做…倒也无妨，倒不如，只好做（某事）
3. as well 可以直接用于just后，用作应答语（可视为 It’s just as well 的省略），作“幸亏，幸而；无妨；没关系”解。 — We were t late t see the film. 我们去得太晚了，没有看上电影。 — Just as well. I hear it isn’t very gd. 不必遗憾。我听说电影也不怎么样。
1. 用于本义as well as 用于本义，可视为 as…as 结构与 well 的天然搭配，其意为“与……一样好”，在否定句中可用nt s well as代替 nt as well as。He speaks English as well as her. 他说英语说得跟她一样好。
2. 用于引申义表示“不但……而且”“既是……也是”、“而且”“还”。He grws flwers as well as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花。注：有时还可译为“除……之外，还”，与besides, in additin t的用法相似。
3. 把握主谓一致当 as well as 连接两个成分作主语时, 其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。Tm as well as his parents is ging t Lndn. 汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。The captain, as well as the ther players, was tired. 队长和其他队员都累了。
1. They play all kinds f instruments and sing . A. als B. either C. as well D. as well as2. Tm, Jane and Rse, ging t the farm n ft. A. as lng as; isB. as well as; are C. as lng as; areD. as well as; is3. They travel at full speed by day . A. and nightB. and by night as well as C. as well at nightD. as well as by night4. Mrs Black writes , if nt better than, her husband. A. as well asB. s well C. s well asD. as well
A great many f sldiers died in defence f their cuntry.很多战士为保卫他们的国家而牺牲。I have t say in her defence that she knew nthing abut it befrehand. 我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。The twn walls were built as a defence against enemy attacks. 城墙是为防御敌人袭击而修建的。
defend v. 防御，保卫，保护 ；（为……）辩护defend ... frm/ against ... 保卫……以免受……
1. What was especially imprtant fr Tim’s successful .(defend) in the ftball game?2. What talking pints can be raised defence f this argument?3. Students shuld be trained t defend themselves .sme attacks.
against/frm
Tall trees surrund the lake. 环湖都是大树。The lake is surrunded with/by tall trees. 湖边树木环绕。He likes t surrund himself with humrus peple.他喜欢和幽默的人在一起。
v. 围绕，包围，环绕
surrunding adj.周围的surrundings n. 环境
1. When I came t the airprt, I saw that the place .(surrund) by plice.2. Steve arrived and sat in the frnt rw, . (surrund) by his family.3. Standing n the tp, we admired the (surrund) scenes.4. She was faced with a new jb in unfamiliar . (surrund).5. As a child I was surrunded lve and kindness.
was surrunded
surrunding
surrundings
The latest evidence cnfirmed me in his hnesty.最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。There is cnvincing evidence f a link between expsure t sun and skin cancer. 有可靠证据表明日光曝晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。 Few sldiers were in evidence. 几乎看不见有士兵。
evident adj.显而易见的，显然的It is evident that+从句. 很明显……，……是显而易见的
achievement
Even a small success can give yu a sense f achievement.即便是小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。
n. 成就，成绩，达到
achieve v. （经努力）达到，取得，实现；获得成功
T achieve his gal, he takes full advantage f his time.他为了实现他的目标，充分利用所有的时间。
make an achievement 取得成就achieve ne’s gal/ success 实现目标/获得成功
The imprtance f the twn is due t its gegraphical lcatin. 这座城镇的重要性在于它的地理位置。
n. 地方，地点，位置
lcate vt. 找出…的准确位置；确定…的准确地点；定位；把…安置在
Rescue planes are trying t lcate the missing sailrs. 救援飞机正在努力查明失踪水手的下落。They lcated their headquarters in Swindn. 他们把总部设在了斯温登。The huse is lcated in ne f the city’s prettiest squares. 该房子位于市区最漂亮的广场之一。
1. Mdern science has given clear (evident) that smking can lead t many diseases. 2. The wman scientist was awarded the Nbel Prize fr Physics fr thse great (achieve) made by her.3. China (lcate) in the east f Asia with the area f 9,600,000 square kilmeters.
achievements
Cats never fail t fascinate human beings. 猫总能引起人们的极大乐趣。
vt. 使着迷，迷住，深深吸引
fascinating adj. 令人着迷的，迷人的，极具吸引力的fascinated adj. 着迷的，被深深吸引的fascinatin n. 魅力；极大的吸引力；入迷，着迷
The scenery there is s fascinating that it is ttally beynd descriptin. 那里的风景太引人入胜了，美得令人无法形容。 I’ve always been fascinated by his ideas. 我总是对他的想法极感兴趣。Water hlds a fascinatin fr mst children.水对多数孩子都有极大的吸引力。
1. Listeners were (fascinate) by his stry.2. The girls listened in (fascinate) as the stry unflded. 3. It is (fascinate) t talk with such an interesting persn.4. The idea f travelling thrugh time always . (fascinate) me when I was a kid.
fascinated
fascinatin
fascinating
keep ne’s eyes pen (fr) 留心，留意，密切关注，提防keep an eye n 照看；留神；留意have an eye fr sth 对…有鉴赏力（或识别力、眼力）catch ne’s eye引起某人的注意lk sb in the eye 直视某人in ne’s eyes 按某人的意见；在某人眼里；依某人看thrugh ne’s eyes 从某人的角度看
1. 我很抱歉，所以我无法正视他的眼睛。 I am srry, s I culdn’t .2. 我在街上走着，一只鸟吸引了我的注意。 I was walking in the street when a bird .3. 到达那里时，你要留意观察。 Yu’d better when yu get there.4. 我对时尚从来没有鉴赏力。 I’ve never fashin. 5. 设身处地站在她的角度想想这事吧。 Try lking at it fr a change.
lk him in the eye
caught my eye
keep yur eyes pen
had an eye fr
thrugh her eyes
The restaurant charged ￡20 fr dinner. 这家餐馆收了20英镑的餐费。He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。Delivery is free f charge.免费送货。He tk charge f the farm after his father’s death. 他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。
vt. 收费；控告；充电n. 收费；指控；掌管
charge (sb.) +钱+ fr sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with (ding) sth. 控告某人(做)某事
in charge f … 控制/管理……in the charge f … 受……的管理
1. (charge) with stealing that car, the yung man was taken t the plice. 2. He charged me 20 yuan mending my shes. 3. I am happy t knw yu are in charge a teenager art exhibitin next mnth.4. She charged him stealing her car.
①翻译句子1. 这个组织提供一些免费服务。 The rganisatin ffers sme service .2. 他会在今年年底接管这个公司。 He will the cmpany at the end f this year.②同义句转换It is said that the factry is in the charge f a yung wman.→It is said that a yung wman is the factry.
free f charge
take charge f
in charge f
He needs that amunt f mney t survive.他需要那笔钱来维持生活。A large amunt f mney is spent n educatin every year.= Large amunts f mney are spent n educatin every year. 每年在教育上花大量的钱。
a large/small amunt f+不可数名词+谓语动词单数= large/small amunts f+不可数名词+谓语动词复数 大量的/少量的the amunt f + 不可数名词 ……的数量
1. Je has spent quite amunt f energy n his English.2. Large amunts f water (waste) every day.3. A large amunt f mney (have) been wasted.4. The amunt water in this bttle is unknwn.5. We shuldn’t waste large (amunt) f time in playing cmputer games.
are wasted
We will be explring different appraches t gathering infrmatin.我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。At their apprach, the little by ran away and hid.当他们走近时，那个小男孩跑开了并藏了起来。Spring is appraching. 春天就要来临。He apprached me t create and design the restaurant.他来找我创办并设计那家餐馆。What’s the best way f appraching this prblem? 什么是处理这个问题的最佳方式？
n. 方法；途径；接近；道路vi. 靠近vt. 接近；与……接洽；着手处理
apprachable adj.亲切的，易理解的，可接近的
1. (apprach) the city centre, we saw a stne statue f abut 10 meters in height.2. All the appraches the palace were guarded by trps.3. Facing up t yur prblems is the best apprach t . (wrk) things ut.4. Peple are busy shpping the apprach f the Christmas Day.5. The village is nly (apprach) frm the suth.
apprachable
Althugh he was pr, he was quite generus t his needy friends. 他虽穷，但对贫苦的朋友很慷慨。Jack is generus with his mney.杰克在金钱方面慷慨大方。He was always generus in sharing his enrmus knwledge.他一直不吝分享自己丰富的知识。The car has a generus amunt f space. 这辆汽车的空间很大。
adj. 慷慨的，大方的；丰富的
genersity n. 慷慨；大方；宽宏大量
He treated them with genersity and thughtfulness. 他待他们宽容大度、体贴周到。
1. These vlunteers are very generus the ld man.2. The yung man is very generus his time inhelping thers.3. It was generus him t ffer t pay fr us bth.4. (generus) is part f his character.
Frm his psitin n the cliff tp, he had a gd view f the harbur.他在悬崖之巅，海港景色一览无余。Is everybdy in psitin?大家都就位了吗？Make sure that yu are wrking in a cmfrtable psitin. 工作时一定要保持舒适的姿势。She has made her psitin very clear. 她明确表示了自己的立场。She quickly psitined herself behind the desk. 她迅速在桌子后面就位。
n. 位置；姿态；处境；职位；立场v. 放置；安装；安置
in psitin就位；在适当的位置ut f psitin 位置没放好；不得其所
1. All parking signs have nw been placed psitin.2. He had the printer (psitin) near the desk.3. Lk! The table is ut psitin. Yu’d better remve it.
She is eager fr her parents’ apprval. 她渴望得到父母的赞许。Everyne in the class seemed eager t learn. 班上每个人似乎都热爱学习。
adj. 热切的；渴望的
eagerness n. 热切，渴望
be eager/ dying/ thirsty/ anxius fr sth 渴望得到某物be eager/ dying/ thirsty/ anxius t d sth 渴望做某事lng t d sth/ fr sth 渴望……
1. Mike is eager (stay) away frm the busy city life fr a while.2. As far as I knw, he is eager success.3. Each week I (eager) cunted my grwing savings increased by extra wrk here and there.4. Every year peple lk frward t the day with great .(eager).
At the welcming feast, there is ging t be a pian perfrmance. 在欢迎宴会上，会有钢琴表演。The evening was a real feast fr music lvers.这个晚会真是让音乐爱好者大饱耳福。He let her feast n the ckies with strawberry jam. 他给饼干配上草莓果酱，让她尽情享用。 By traveling, we can feast ur eyes n the spectacular scenery in different places. 通过旅行，我们可以欣赏不同地方的壮丽景色。
n. 盛宴；宴会；节日v. 尽情享用；赴宴
It’s a little spt, and a little dt n the map. 它是个小地方，在地图上也只是一个小点。Breakfast is served at 8 n the dt. 8点整准时开早饭。Small villages dt the cuntryside. 小村庄星罗棋布于乡间。The cuntryside is dtted with small villages. 乡间有星罗棋布的小村庄。
n. 点；小（圆）点vt. 加点；遍布
Whenever I met her, she greeted me with a sweet smile.无论我什么时候遇见她，她总是带着甜蜜的微笑跟我打招呼。The changes were greeted with suspicin. 这些变革受到人们的怀疑。
vt. 问候；打招呼；迎接；对……作出反应
greeting n. 问候；招呼；祝贺greeter n.（在酒店、超市等门口迎接顾客的）接待员
She waved a friendly greeting. 她友好地挥手致意。They exchanged greetings and sat dwn t lunch. 他们相互致意后便坐下吃午饭。
adj. 感觉的；感官的
sense n. 感觉官能；感觉，意识；理解力；判断力sensible adj. 明智的；理智的；合理的；切合实际的sensitive adj. 敏感的；体恤的；有悟性的
I had the sense that he was wrried abut smething. 我感觉他有心事。I think that’s a very sensible idea. 我看这个主意很妥当。She is very sensitive t ther peple’s feelings. 她很能体谅他人的感情。
Bth mtr and sensry functins are affected. 运动功能和感觉功能都受到影响。
adj. 引人注目的；显著的；标致的；俊秀的
strike v. 击打，碰撞；侵袭；罢工 n.罢工；击打；侵袭
The results were striking. 结果是惊人的。She was a striking wman with lng blnde hair.她曾是一个留着金色长发的俊秀女子。
n. 人群；一群人；民众vt. 挤满；使……拥挤；涌上（心头）；涌入（脑海）
crwded adj. 人（太）多的；拥挤的；充满的；挤满的
A small crwd had gathered utside the church.一小群人聚集在教堂的外面。She’s quite happy t fllw the crwd . 她就愿意随大流。 Thusands f peple crwded the narrw streets.成千上万的人把狭窄的街道挤得水泄不通。Memries crwded his mind. 往事涌上他的心头。
N individual shall vertp the law.任何个人的权力都不能凌驾于法律之上。It is difficult fr a teacher t give individual attentin t children in a large class.教师在人数多的班上，很难对各个学生都照顾到。
n. 个人，个体adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的
individual / persnal / private
individual, persnal, private 这些形容词均含“个人的，私人的”之意。individual：与集体的相对，指个别或个体的。persnal：指属于或关于某人或某些特定的人，以区别于其他人。private ：指属于私人所有或具有私营性质，以区别于集体或公共的，有时含不公开的意味。
What puzzles me is why he left the cuntry withut telling anyne.令我不解的是，他为什么悄悄地离开了这个国家。The rise in accidents remains a puzzle. 事故的增多仍是个谜。I’m in a puzzle as t what t d next. 对于下一步该做什么我也很困惑。
v. 使困惑，迷惑n. 不解之谜；智力游戏，谜
puzzling adj.puzzled adj.
puzzle ver/abut sth 苦苦思索，仔细琢磨puzzle sth ut 琢磨出答案
It is a (puzzle) prblem fr mst f us. She was staring at her cmputer with a (puzzle) expressin. The man is puzzling why she has changed her mind.
He jined the Army five years ag. 他五年前参了军。I’m sure yu’ll all jin me in wishing Ted and Laura a very happy marriage. 我相信大家会愿意与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。The island is jined t the mainland by a bridge. 这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连。The path jins the rad near the trees. 这条小路在树林旁与公路汇合。We’ll jin up with the ther grups later. 我们以后再与其他小组会合。
v. 加入，成为……的一员； 连接，汇合
jin：基本词义是“加入某个党派或社会团体，从而成为该党派或团体的一员”。 When did they jin the cnservatin rganizatin? 他们是什么时候参加环保组织的？jin in: 意思是“参加某项运动或活动”，例如参加讨论、游行、罢工等。 Yu can visit that page and jin in the celebratin. 你可以访问这个页面并加入到庆祝活动中来。: 意思是“和...接触”、“与...相连”。 Jin ne sectin f pipe t the next. 将一段管子与相邻的管子连接起来。
jin / jin in / jin t
选词语并用其适当形式填空
1. At the age f eight, he a grup f child dancers.2. The children the English Evening and had a gd time.3. The cmputer hasn’t been the Internet.
jin, jin in,
attend, jin in, participate in, take part in
这些动词或词组均含“参加”之意。attend: 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等jin in: 普通用词，参加某项运动或活动等participate in: 正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加take part in: 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用
break away常与介词frm搭配使用， 构成短语break away frm (sb/sth) “脱离；离开；背弃”。Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland brken away frm the UK.最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国。Can’t yu break away frm ld habits?你不能戒除旧习惯么？
break dwn：出故障，坏掉；失败；（健康、精神）垮掉，崩溃；破坏， 毁掉； 消除；把……分类，划分；分解 The telephne system has brken dwn. 电话系统瘫痪了。Negtiatins between the tw sides have brken dwn. 双方谈判失败了。Her health brke dwn under the pressure f wrk. 她因工作压力身体垮掉了。Firefighters had t break the dr dwn t reach the peple trapped inside. 消防队员不得不破门而入，解救困在里面的人。Each unit is brken dwn int several sectins. 每一单元都分成几部分。
break up：粉碎，破碎，打碎；破裂，结束；解散；拆开，分裂 The ship brke up n the rcks. 船触礁撞碎了。 Their marriage has brken up. 他们的婚姻已经破裂。The meeting brke up at eleven 'clck. 会议在十一点散会。Let’s break up the whle int parts. 让我们化整为零。They decided t break up the partnership. 他们决定拆伙。
break ut：（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）爆发，突然开始When did the war break ut? 这场战争是什么时候爆发的？ Fire brke ut during the night. 夜间突然发生了火灾。I have heard that a quarrel brke ut between them. 我听说他们之间爆发了争吵。
break int：破门而入，非法闯入；突然……起来We had ur car brken int last week. 我们的车上周被撬了。As the President’s car drew up, the crwd brke int lud applause. 总统的座车停下时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。He brke int a run when he saw the plice. 他看见警察，撒腿就跑。
用break的相关短语填空
1. The tw cuntries are ging t meet t sme barriers t trade between them.2. We had t the huse as we had lst the key.3. In rder t get sme mney, the man that ld machine and sld sme parts.4. The thief tried t the pliceman, but he failed.5. The fire during the day, and therefre almst n ne was injured.
break int
break away frm
The car belngs t her. 这车属于她。 I used t belng t a yuth club. 我曾是一个青年俱乐部的成员。Lins and tigers belng t the cat family.狮子和老虎属于猫科。
vt. 属于；是……成员；是（某族类或纲目）的一部分
1. 此词组不可用于进行时;2. 不可用于被动语态，其过去分词也不可用作后位定语。
belnging n.归属感belngings n.财产，所有物
1. Culd yu tell me wh the new bike belngs ? 2. Yu’d better take yur (belng) befre yu get ff. 3. Language is a gift (belng) t humans. 4. Cultures give us a sense f (belng) in sciety.
同（一样也）；和；还 They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. 他们使用同样的旗帜，即英国国旗，使用同 样的货币和军事防御。
as well as / as well
1. as well常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于t或als，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。I am ging t Lndn and my sister is ging as well (＝ging, t).我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。 2. as well 在口语中也可用于句中，作“也好，也行”或“倒不如”解，用来缓和语气。The weather was s bad that we might as well have stayed at hme.天气太坏了，早知道如此，倒不如呆在家里为好。
may/might as well d sth 做…倒也无妨，倒不如，只好做（某事）
3. as well 可以直接用于just后，用作应答语（可视为 It’s just as well 的省略），作“幸亏，幸而；无妨；没关系”解。 — We were t late t see the film. 我们去得太晚了，没有看上电影。 — Just as well. I hear it isn’t very gd. 不必遗憾。我听说电影也不怎么样。
1. 用于本义as well as 用于本义，可视为 as…as 结构与 well 的天然搭配，其意为“与……一样好”，在否定句中可用nt s well as代替 nt as well as。He speaks English as well as her. 他说英语说得跟她一样好。
2. 用于引申义表示“不但……而且”“既是……也是”、“而且”“还”。He grws flwers as well as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花。注：有时还可译为“除……之外，还”，与besides, in additin t的用法相似。
3. 把握主谓一致当 as well as 连接两个成分作主语时, 其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。Tm as well as his parents is ging t Lndn. 汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。The captain, as well as the ther players, was tired. 队长和其他队员都累了。
1. They play all kinds f instruments and sing . A. als B. either C. as well D. as well as2. Tm, Jane and Rse, ging t the farm n ft. A. as lng as; isB. as well as; are C. as lng as; areD. as well as; is3. They travel at full speed by day . A. and nightB. and by night as well as C. as well at nightD. as well as by night4. Mrs Black writes , if nt better than, her husband. A. as well asB. s well C. s well asD. as well
A great many f sldiers died in defence f their cuntry.很多战士为保卫他们的国家而牺牲。I have t say in her defence that she knew nthing abut it befrehand. 我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。The twn walls were built as a defence against enemy attacks. 城墙是为防御敌人袭击而修建的。
defend v. 防御，保卫，保护 ；（为……）辩护defend ... frm/ against ... 保卫……以免受……
1. What was especially imprtant fr Tim’s successful .(defend) in the ftball game?2. What talking pints can be raised defence f this argument?3. Students shuld be trained t defend themselves .sme attacks.
against/frm
Tall trees surrund the lake. 环湖都是大树。The lake is surrunded with/by tall trees. 湖边树木环绕。He likes t surrund himself with humrus peple.他喜欢和幽默的人在一起。
v. 围绕，包围，环绕
surrunding adj.周围的surrundings n. 环境
1. When I came t the airprt, I saw that the place .(surrund) by plice.2. Steve arrived and sat in the frnt rw, . (surrund) by his family.3. Standing n the tp, we admired the (surrund) scenes.4. She was faced with a new jb in unfamiliar . (surrund).5. As a child I was surrunded lve and kindness.
was surrunded
surrunding
surrundings
The latest evidence cnfirmed me in his hnesty.最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。There is cnvincing evidence f a link between expsure t sun and skin cancer. 有可靠证据表明日光曝晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。 Few sldiers were in evidence. 几乎看不见有士兵。
evident adj.显而易见的，显然的It is evident that+从句. 很明显……，……是显而易见的
achievement
Even a small success can give yu a sense f achievement.即便是小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。
n. 成就，成绩，达到
achieve v. （经努力）达到，取得，实现；获得成功
T achieve his gal, he takes full advantage f his time.他为了实现他的目标，充分利用所有的时间。
make an achievement 取得成就achieve ne’s gal/ success 实现目标/获得成功
The imprtance f the twn is due t its gegraphical lcatin. 这座城镇的重要性在于它的地理位置。
n. 地方，地点，位置
lcate vt. 找出…的准确位置；确定…的准确地点；定位；把…安置在
Rescue planes are trying t lcate the missing sailrs. 救援飞机正在努力查明失踪水手的下落。They lcated their headquarters in Swindn. 他们把总部设在了斯温登。The huse is lcated in ne f the city’s prettiest squares. 该房子位于市区最漂亮的广场之一。
1. Mdern science has given clear (evident) that smking can lead t many diseases. 2. The wman scientist was awarded the Nbel Prize fr Physics fr thse great (achieve) made by her.3. China (lcate) in the east f Asia with the area f 9,600,000 square kilmeters.
achievements
Cats never fail t fascinate human beings. 猫总能引起人们的极大乐趣。
vt. 使着迷，迷住，深深吸引
fascinating adj. 令人着迷的，迷人的，极具吸引力的fascinated adj. 着迷的，被深深吸引的fascinatin n. 魅力；极大的吸引力；入迷，着迷
The scenery there is s fascinating that it is ttally beynd descriptin. 那里的风景太引人入胜了，美得令人无法形容。 I’ve always been fascinated by his ideas. 我总是对他的想法极感兴趣。Water hlds a fascinatin fr mst children.水对多数孩子都有极大的吸引力。
1. Listeners were (fascinate) by his stry.2. The girls listened in (fascinate) as the stry unflded. 3. It is (fascinate) t talk with such an interesting persn.4. The idea f travelling thrugh time always . (fascinate) me when I was a kid.
fascinated
fascinatin
fascinating
keep ne’s eyes pen (fr) 留心，留意，密切关注，提防keep an eye n 照看；留神；留意have an eye fr sth 对…有鉴赏力（或识别力、眼力）catch ne’s eye引起某人的注意lk sb in the eye 直视某人in ne’s eyes 按某人的意见；在某人眼里；依某人看thrugh ne’s eyes 从某人的角度看
1. 我很抱歉，所以我无法正视他的眼睛。 I am srry, s I culdn’t .2. 我在街上走着，一只鸟吸引了我的注意。 I was walking in the street when a bird .3. 到达那里时，你要留意观察。 Yu’d better when yu get there.4. 我对时尚从来没有鉴赏力。 I’ve never fashin. 5. 设身处地站在她的角度想想这事吧。 Try lking at it fr a change.
lk him in the eye
caught my eye
keep yur eyes pen
had an eye fr
thrugh her eyes
The restaurant charged ￡20 fr dinner. 这家餐馆收了20英镑的餐费。He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。Delivery is free f charge.免费送货。He tk charge f the farm after his father’s death. 他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。
vt. 收费；控告；充电n. 收费；指控；掌管
charge (sb.) +钱+ fr sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with (ding) sth. 控告某人(做)某事
in charge f … 控制/管理……in the charge f … 受……的管理
1. (charge) with stealing that car, the yung man was taken t the plice. 2. He charged me 20 yuan mending my shes. 3. I am happy t knw yu are in charge a teenager art exhibitin next mnth.4. She charged him stealing her car.
①翻译句子1. 这个组织提供一些免费服务。 The rganisatin ffers sme service .2. 他会在今年年底接管这个公司。 He will the cmpany at the end f this year.②同义句转换It is said that the factry is in the charge f a yung wman.→It is said that a yung wman is the factry.
free f charge
take charge f
in charge f
He needs that amunt f mney t survive.他需要那笔钱来维持生活。A large amunt f mney is spent n educatin every year.= Large amunts f mney are spent n educatin every year. 每年在教育上花大量的钱。
a large/small amunt f+不可数名词+谓语动词单数= large/small amunts f+不可数名词+谓语动词复数 大量的/少量的the amunt f + 不可数名词 ……的数量
1. Je has spent quite amunt f energy n his English.2. Large amunts f water (waste) every day.3. A large amunt f mney (have) been wasted.4. The amunt water in this bttle is unknwn.5. We shuldn’t waste large (amunt) f time in playing cmputer games.
are wasted
We will be explring different appraches t gathering infrmatin.我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。At their apprach, the little by ran away and hid.当他们走近时，那个小男孩跑开了并藏了起来。Spring is appraching. 春天就要来临。He apprached me t create and design the restaurant.他来找我创办并设计那家餐馆。What’s the best way f appraching this prblem? 什么是处理这个问题的最佳方式？
n. 方法；途径；接近；道路vi. 靠近vt. 接近；与……接洽；着手处理
apprachable adj.亲切的，易理解的，可接近的
1. (apprach) the city centre, we saw a stne statue f abut 10 meters in height.2. All the appraches the palace were guarded by trps.3. Facing up t yur prblems is the best apprach t . (wrk) things ut.4. Peple are busy shpping the apprach f the Christmas Day.5. The village is nly (apprach) frm the suth.
apprachable
Althugh he was pr, he was quite generus t his needy friends. 他虽穷，但对贫苦的朋友很慷慨。Jack is generus with his mney.杰克在金钱方面慷慨大方。He was always generus in sharing his enrmus knwledge.他一直不吝分享自己丰富的知识。The car has a generus amunt f space. 这辆汽车的空间很大。
adj. 慷慨的，大方的；丰富的
genersity n. 慷慨；大方；宽宏大量
He treated them with genersity and thughtfulness. 他待他们宽容大度、体贴周到。
1. These vlunteers are very generus the ld man.2. The yung man is very generus his time inhelping thers.3. It was generus him t ffer t pay fr us bth.4. (generus) is part f his character.
Frm his psitin n the cliff tp, he had a gd view f the harbur.他在悬崖之巅，海港景色一览无余。Is everybdy in psitin?大家都就位了吗？Make sure that yu are wrking in a cmfrtable psitin. 工作时一定要保持舒适的姿势。She has made her psitin very clear. 她明确表示了自己的立场。She quickly psitined herself behind the desk. 她迅速在桌子后面就位。
n. 位置；姿态；处境；职位；立场v. 放置；安装；安置
in psitin就位；在适当的位置ut f psitin 位置没放好；不得其所
1. All parking signs have nw been placed psitin.2. He had the printer (psitin) near the desk.3. Lk! The table is ut psitin. Yu’d better remve it.
She is eager fr her parents’ apprval. 她渴望得到父母的赞许。Everyne in the class seemed eager t learn. 班上每个人似乎都热爱学习。
adj. 热切的；渴望的
eagerness n. 热切，渴望
be eager/ dying/ thirsty/ anxius fr sth 渴望得到某物be eager/ dying/ thirsty/ anxius t d sth 渴望做某事lng t d sth/ fr sth 渴望……
1. Mike is eager (stay) away frm the busy city life fr a while.2. As far as I knw, he is eager success.3. Each week I (eager) cunted my grwing savings increased by extra wrk here and there.4. Every year peple lk frward t the day with great .(eager).
At the welcming feast, there is ging t be a pian perfrmance. 在欢迎宴会上，会有钢琴表演。The evening was a real feast fr music lvers.这个晚会真是让音乐爱好者大饱耳福。He let her feast n the ckies with strawberry jam. 他给饼干配上草莓果酱，让她尽情享用。 By traveling, we can feast ur eyes n the spectacular scenery in different places. 通过旅行，我们可以欣赏不同地方的壮丽景色。
n. 盛宴；宴会；节日v. 尽情享用；赴宴
It’s a little spt, and a little dt n the map. 它是个小地方，在地图上也只是一个小点。Breakfast is served at 8 n the dt. 8点整准时开早饭。Small villages dt the cuntryside. 小村庄星罗棋布于乡间。The cuntryside is dtted with small villages. 乡间有星罗棋布的小村庄。
n. 点；小（圆）点vt. 加点；遍布
Whenever I met her, she greeted me with a sweet smile.无论我什么时候遇见她，她总是带着甜蜜的微笑跟我打招呼。The changes were greeted with suspicin. 这些变革受到人们的怀疑。
vt. 问候；打招呼；迎接；对……作出反应
greeting n. 问候；招呼；祝贺greeter n.（在酒店、超市等门口迎接顾客的）接待员
She waved a friendly greeting. 她友好地挥手致意。They exchanged greetings and sat dwn t lunch. 他们相互致意后便坐下吃午饭。
adj. 感觉的；感官的
sense n. 感觉官能；感觉，意识；理解力；判断力sensible adj. 明智的；理智的；合理的；切合实际的sensitive adj. 敏感的；体恤的；有悟性的
I had the sense that he was wrried abut smething. 我感觉他有心事。I think that’s a very sensible idea. 我看这个主意很妥当。She is very sensitive t ther peple’s feelings. 她很能体谅他人的感情。
Bth mtr and sensry functins are affected. 运动功能和感觉功能都受到影响。
adj. 引人注目的；显著的；标致的；俊秀的
strike v. 击打，碰撞；侵袭；罢工 n.罢工；击打；侵袭
The results were striking. 结果是惊人的。She was a striking wman with lng blnde hair.她曾是一个留着金色长发的俊秀女子。
n. 人群；一群人；民众vt. 挤满；使……拥挤；涌上（心头）；涌入（脑海）
crwded adj. 人（太）多的；拥挤的；充满的；挤满的
A small crwd had gathered utside the church.一小群人聚集在教堂的外面。She’s quite happy t fllw the crwd . 她就愿意随大流。 Thusands f peple crwded the narrw streets.成千上万的人把狭窄的街道挤得水泄不通。Memries crwded his mind. 往事涌上他的心头。
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