2022-2023学年内蒙古乌兰察布市高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年内蒙古乌兰察布市高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，希望获得批准，推理判断题，细节理解题，词句猜测题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Oregn is a beautiful Nrthwest State,filled with amazing places t visit.Many f these wnderful places are within Natinal Parks. Here are sme f this state's fantastic natinal parks.
Crater Lake Natinal Park
Crater Lake is ne f the mst unique areas in Oregn and the cuntry. The park makes a great summer and winter time place t visit. Mst f the year the park is cvered in snw, and the summer windw is very shrt, lasting nly frm July t Octber.During the shrt summer visitrs can enjy the Rim Drive, hiking, camping, fishing, swimming in the lake and even take a bat tur f the lake.
Frt Vancuver Natinal Histric Site
Visitrs t Frt Vancuver have the chance t learn abut the histry f the fur trade in the Pacific Nrth-west.This place ffers travelers the chance t learn abut the cultures that lived inthe area,and it als has infrmatin abut the military histry f this place.
Jhn Day Fssil Beds Natinal Mnument
This amazing Natinal Mnument prtect the changes f ecsystems ver 40 millin years. Visitrs can learn abut the amazing histry f hw plant and animal changed. This park has three parts,where visitrs can enjy the views and learn abut the histry f this place.
Oregn Caves Natinal Mnument
Visitrs t the Siskiyu Muntains can explre Oregn Caves Natinal Mnument. This Natinal Mnument has marble caves. These caves were frmed as rainwater frm frests abve slwly disslved the surrunding marble,creating these amazing caves.Visitrs can take turs f the caves,led by a guide.
21.What can yu d in Crater Lake Natinal Park?
A. Swim in December.
C. Dig amazing caves.
B. Camp in summer.
D. View animals and plants.
22. What can yu learn abut in Jhn Day Fssil Beds Natinal Mnument?
A. The histry f the fur trade.
C. The histry f plant and animal.
B. The military histry f the area.
D. The cultures f the place.
23.Where can yu g if yu are interested in caves?
A.Crater Lake Natinal Park
B.Jhn Day Fssil Beds Natinal Mnument
C.Frt Vancuver Natinal Histric Site
D.Oregn Caves Natinal Mnument
B
A quick walk nt a frzen pnd culd have been a disaster fr these tw bys.
Cruz Genet,11,and Anthny Skpick, 10, culdn't agree mre. Were the birds ut n the ice ducks r geese? There was nly ne way t find ut. S n a cld January evening last year,the tw friends walked nt the frzen pnd near their hmes t get a better lk.
First,they threw a rck nt the ice t test it. Cnvinced the ice wuld hld their weight, Anthny tk a few steps,and then he crashed thrugh the seemingly frzen surface.“There was n sund,n crack,” he tld the reprter.“I just fell thrugh instantly.”
Cruz rushed t help his frightened friend.And the pnd swallwed him, t.Cruz managed t lift himself ut f the water and nt a mre slid sectin. He then cautiusly wrked his way tward Anthny,but he fell in the pnd again. This time,he culdn't get ut.
The bys were in icy cld water and quickly lsing feeling in their limbs（四肢）.Cruz was sure that he was ging t die.
Anthny's lder sister had seen the bys fall thrugh the ice and started screaming fr help.Jhn Lavin, a neighbr driving nearby n his way t the stre, heard her. He quickly pulled ver.Seeing the bys， he grabbed a nearby buy（浮标），kicked ff his shes， and ran int the water. Lavin made his way t Cruz and Anthny and dragged them back t land. They were taken t hspital,where dctrs discvered that their five-minute stayin the water had lwered their bdy temperature nearly ten degrees.
Frtunately，the bys have fully recvered， thugh they are still a little awestruck（敬畏的）by their fearless neighbr.“Just t think,” says Cruz,“if he hadn't been there,I culd have died.”
24.Why did the bys g t the frzen pnd?
A. They were curius abut whether the ice culd hld their weight.
B.They wanted t have a better lk at the pnd.
C. They wanted t knw what kind f birds were n the ice.
D. They wanted t g skating n the ice.
25. Befre the bys walked nt the ice,
A.they argued ver wh shuld be the first t g
B.they threw a rck t test whether the ice was strng enugh
C. they asked Anthny's lder sister t stay nearby t prtect them
D. they grabbed a nearby buy and kicked ff their shes
26.What did Cruz d when Anthny fell int the pnd?
A. He went t help his friend.
B. He went t ask fr his sister's help.
C.He went t ask fr his neighbr's help.
D. He went t find a buy nearby.
27. Frm this passage,we can infer that
A. Anthny's lder sister went t the pnd with the tw bys
B. a strange passer-by saved the tw bys
C.Cruz fell int the pnd with Anthny at the same time
D.the tw bys were very grateful t their neighbr
C
Nwadays mre and mre peple like t travel, especially when vacatins cme. A great number f peple rush ut f their hmes r cmpanies t travelling spts. They either drive r take a bus, a train,a ship and s n. Sme even ride bikes.
Hwever,there is anther way f travelling-prism. Peple have a tur in the prest areas f the wrld. Sme peple may take a ne-day prest tur, and sme even pay t stay in very pr neighbrhds t experience the lwest living standards in the wrld. Prism turs take place arund the wrld, and nt just in the third wrld cuntries. Yu can, fr instance, tur New Yrk neighbrhds in the Brnx, in the Bund f Shanghai. Such turs can take peple int the heart f pr areas within sme large and rich cities. These turs may awaken peple t pay mre attentin t lng-standing pverty,r the effects f war.
Sme suggest that turs in the pr areas can raise scial care.And the mney frm the tur can be dnated t help the peple there.
28.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd “prism” in the secnd paragraph?
A.贫困
B.穷人
C.穷游
D.可怜的人
29. Sme peple have prism turs
A. t shw hw rich they are
C. t enjy the beautiful scenes
B. t experience the pr life
D. t see pr peple
30. Prism turs can make peple
A. care fr the pverty mre
C. g t big cities
B. knw abut the cuntryside
D. g int the heart f rich cities
31.like t travel when vacatins cme.
A.Few peple
B.Pr peple
C.Lts f peple
D.Rich peple
D
Did yu knw that yur weight gain might be less abut yur willpwer and mre abut hw yu've decrated yur hme? Factrs like the clrs f yur walls, hw yu stre yur fd,r whether yur bedrm is cmfrtable enugh can all cntribute t yur eating habits. In shrt,yur huse may be making yu fat. Yu can make yur envirnment wrk fr yu instead f against yu. Here are sme ways t turn yur hme int part f yur diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark envirnments are mre likely t encurage vereating， fr peple are ften less self-cnscius（难为情）when they＇re in prly lit places-and s mre likely t eat lts f fd. If yur hme desn't have enugh windw light,get mre lamps and fld the place with brightness.
Mind the clrs.Research suggests warm clrs fuel ur appetites. In ne study, peple wh ate meals in a blue rm cnsumed 33 percent less than thse in a yellw r red rm.Warm clrs like yellw make fd appear mre appetizing, while cld clrs make us feel less hungry. S when it's time t repaint,g blue.
Dn't frget the clck--r the radi. Peple wh eat slwly tend t cnsume abut 70 fewer calries（卡路里）per meal than thse wh rush thrugh their meals. Begin keeping track f the time， and try t make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while yu're at it, actually sit dwn t eat.If yu need sme help slwing dwn,turn n relaxing music. It makes yu less likely t rush thrugh a meal.
Dwnsize the dishes.Big serving bwls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat abut 22 percent mre when using a 12-inch plate instead f a 10inch plate.When we chse a large spn ver a smaller ne， ttal intake （摄入） jumps by 14 percent． And we’ll pur abut 30 percent mre liquid int a shrt, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
32. The text is especially helpful fr thse wh care abut
A. their bdy shape
C. huse buying
B.their hme cmfrts
D.healthy diets
33. A hme envirnment in blue can help peple
A. digest fd better
C. burn mre calries
B. regain their appetites
D. reduce fd intake
34. What are peple advised t d at mealtimes?
A.Eat quickly.
C.Use smaller spns.
B.Play fast music.
D.Turn dwn the lights.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Ways f Serving Dinner
C.Effects f Self Cnsciusness
B. Is Yur Huse Making Yu Fat?
D.Is Yur Hme Envirnment Relaxing?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever wndered abut changing yur life fr the better? Actually,it csts almst next t
nthing._36_Here are sme f the tested tips fr yu t have a healthier,mre active and happier life.
Get enugh sleep.37_Getting enugh sleep will help yu feel mre relaxed and cnfident t face the difficulties in the day. T help yu get a gd sleep, d nt get excited right befre bedtime. Turn ff yur TV r smartphne. Keep yur rm dark and quiet.All these measures will help yu get the best sleep.
D mre exercise. Physical activity is an imprtant part f a healthier lifestyle. Hwever,if yu d nt enjy the type f exercise yu chse, it will wrk against yur gal f living a healthier life. 38_Enjyable physical activity will nt nly help yu keep yur bdy strng, but will als affect yur feeling psitively all day lng.
39_One key t imprving yur health and maintaining it is regular health care visits. They will help yu t keep yur bdy in better shape and help yu imprve the exercise effects.
Start a jurnal. Keeping a jurnal is a great way t change yur life fr better. It really helps even if yu just keep a fd jurnal. Or yu can put dwn yur true feelings, map ut yur gals and track the results.40
A. Pay attentin t yur diet.
B. Visit health care prfessinals regularly.
C. S find a daily exercise that yu truly enjy.
D. Yu can als sleep as much as yu like at weekends.
E. It's usually recmmended t get 7 t 9 hurs f sleep each night.
F. What yu need t d is t make sme small changes in yur daily life.
G. Yur diary will help yu t meet thse gals and increase the sense f happiness.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 25 years ld, I had a big dream in my mind and lts f things in my backpack. I wanted t travel arund Africa with my41.S I left my hmetwn with great cnfidence and 42_in Cape Twn n a ne-way ticket, nt really sure what t d next.43_,befre my trip actually started, I met a kind, ld Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel44I ever received: “Be like a student n yur way arund the wrld.”
It sunds45_, but it really changed my mind abut travelling. He helped me46 that travel is abut learning and bserving different47,“It's far t easy t g int a new cuntry fr yu and believe yur ways are better. But if yu study, ask questins,and48 _t learn frm the lcals, yu'll have far richer49,”he prmised me.
On ther trips since I was n my tur way t Cancun, I didn't knw the man s I was just a50_.I nly stayed there fr a week t see the sights and places f interest and then left. The culture didn't_51_me.I left the cities and twns withut really52anyne r anything. Thse peple and things53_in thse very places t which I had paid a visit.
This time, I prmised myself that I wuld be a54_student traveler. After seven mnths f_55_travelling frm Cape Twn t Cair, I returned hme. Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lt. This trip satisfied me mre than any ther trip ever did t me.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a lng summer hliday, my new life at senir high schl56(begin) at last.I was a little57_(anxiety) in the mrning,58_(feel)that I wuld nt make new friends.I was nt utging after all.Hwever,things turned59 just fine.Bth my teachers and classmates made a gd60_(impress) n me. They were friendly and helpful.In fact,ne f my classmates was s talkative61_he kept talking t me ver the experiment!
Maybe he was just trying t impress me,but I felt quite angry62 I culdn't cncentrate. I was t frightened63_(tell) him t leave me alne. It wuld be awkward if I did.The classes were much mre difficult than64_at junir high schl.There is a lt fr me 65 (explre).I hpe I can fit in sn.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是天津和平中学的王华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在伦敦举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。你对这个活动非常感兴趣，也想参加。请你写一封电子邮件给活动的负责人史密斯先生，申请参加。内容主要包括：
1．自我介绍（学英语超过十年，可以与人用英语无障碍交流……）；
2．参加活动意图（介绍中国，了解其他国家）；
3．希望获得批准。
要求：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3．邮件的开头结尾已经写好
Dear Mr.Smith,
I am Wang Hua,
Yurs,
Wang Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Adam lived with his parents in ne city while his grandparents lived far away in anther city. Adam's parents usually tk their sn t his grandparents' huse during summer hliday every year and stayed there fr arund 20 days. Adam's grandfather lved him very much and spent a lt f time playing with him.His grandmther always cked delicius fd fr him. Adam lved his stay there.This cntinued fr years.The by grew up ver time.
One day Adam said t his parents, “Nw, I am ld enugh t g t grandparents' huse alne. S, please let me g by myself.”
His parents didn’t agree at first but Adam insisted（坚持）.They finally agreed. But they were wrried abut his safety. S, they taught him everything he needed t knw t travel alne.
The day came when Adam was t leave fr his grandparents' huse. And his parents came t see him ff at the train statin. When the by was cmfrtably seated n the train, his parents gt ff and waited fr the train t leave.
While waiting, the father went t the windw and kept talking t his sn. He handed his sn an envelpe（信封） frm the windw and said， “Sn， if yu feel afraid n the way，pen this and read it. It will help yu t calm dwn.”
The by kept that envelpe in his pcket carefully and said gdbye t his parents. When the train was ready t leave, the by smiled and tld his father, “I remember everything. Dn’t wrry.”
At every statin where the train stpped, peple kept cming and ging. The by started feeling a little lnely.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At ne statin, a big man with cuts n his face gt n the train.
Then he remembered his father's letter.
高一
英语参考答案
第二部分 阅读
A
21.B22.C23.D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国俄勒冈州的一些神奇的国家公园。
21．细节理解题。根据 Crater Lake Natinal Park 中“During the shrt summer visitrs can enjy the Rim Drive， hiking， camping， fishing， swimming in the lake and even take a bat tur f the lake.（在短暂的夏季里，游客可以在湖边驾车、徒步旅行、露营、钓鱼、游泳，甚至乘船游览湖面）”可知，夏天你可以在Crater Lake 国家公园露营。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据 Jhn Day Fssil Beds Natinal Mnument 中“Visitrs can learn abut the amazing histry f hw plant and animal changed.（游客可以了解植物和动物如何变化的惊人历史。）”可知，在Day Fssil Beds Natinal Mnument，你可以了解植物和动物的历史。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Oregn Caves Natinal Mnument 中“This Natinal Mnument has marble caves． These caves were frmed as rainwater frm frests abve slwly disslved the surrunding marble, creating these amazing caves. Visitrs can take turs f the caves， led by a guide.（这个国家纪念碑有大理石洞穴。这些洞穴是由森林中的雨水慢慢溶解周围的大理石形成的，创造了这些神奇的洞穴。游客可以在导游的带领下参观洞穴）”可知，Oregn Caves Natinal Mnument 有很多洞穴，所以如果你对洞穴感兴趣，你可以去 Oregn Caves Natinal Mnument。故选D。
B
24.C25.B26.A27.D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述两个小男孩为了观看冰上的鸟，在结冰的池塘上行走，结果掉入水中，被无畏的邻居及时救起的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Cruz Genet，11，and Anthny Skpick， 10， culdn’t t agree． Were the birds ut n the ice ducks r geese? There was nly ne way t find ut. S n a cld January evening last year, the tw friends walked nt the frzen pnd near their hmes t get a better lk．”11岁的Cruz Genet和10岁的Anthny Skpick没能达成一致。在冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅？只有一个办法可以知道。因此，在去年1月一个寒冷的晚上，这两个朋友走到他们家附近结冰的池塘上，想看得更清楚一些。因此可知这两个男孩想知道冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“First，they threw a rck nt the ice t test it． Cnvinced the ice wuld hld their weight, Anthny tk a few steps, and then he crashed thrugh the seemingly frzen surface.”首先，他们把一块石头扔到冰上测试。确信冰面能承受他们的重量，Anthny走了几步，然后就在冰面上摔了下去。因此可知这两个男孩在走上冰面之前，扔石头测试冰面是否足够结实，故选B。26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Cruz rushed t help his frightened friend．”Cruz冲过去帮助他受惊的朋友，故选A。27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Frtunately， the bys have fully recvered， thugh they are still a little awestruck（敬畏的）by their fearless neighbr. “Just t think，” says Cruz，“if he hadn＇ t been there， I culd have died.”幸运的是，男孩们已经完全康复了，尽管他们仍然对他们无畏的邻居有点敬畏。“想想看，”Cruz说，“如果他不在那里，我就会死。”因此可以推断这两个男孩很感激他们的邻居，故选D。
C
28.C29.B30.A
31.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了穷游成为很多人喜欢的旅游方式，穷游能够使人们更好地体验贫困生活和关心贫困问题。
28．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Hwever， there is anther way f travelling-prism． Peple have a tur in the prest areas f the wrld. Sme peple may take a ne-day prest tur, and sme even pay t stay in very pr neighbrhds t experience the lwest living standards in the wrld.（然而，还有另一种 prism旅游的方式。人们在世界上最贫穷的地区旅游。有些人可能会参加为期一天的最贫困之旅，有些人甚至花钱住在非常贫困的社区，以体验世界上最低的生活水平）”可知，还有另一种穷游的方式，划线单词表示“穷游”。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple have a tur in the prest areas f the wrld． Sme peple may take a ne-day prest tur, and sme even pay t stay in very pr neighbrhds t experience the lwest living standards in the wrld.（人们在世界上最贫穷的地区旅游。有些人可能会参加为期一天的最贫困之旅，有些人甚至花钱住在非常贫困的社区，以体验世界上最低的生活水平）”可知，有些人穷游是为了体验贫穷的生活。故选B项。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“These turs may awaken peple t pay mre attentin t lng-standing pverty， r the effects f war.（这些旅游可能会唤醒人们对长期贫困或战争影响的更多关注）”可知，穷游可以使人们更加关心贫困问题。故选A项。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Nwadays mre and mre peple like t travel， especially when vacatins cme. A great number f peple rush ut f their hmes r cmpanies t travelling spts.（现在越来越多的人喜欢旅游，尤其是假期来的时候。许多人从家里或公司冲出，去旅游景点）”可知，当假期来临，很多人都喜欢旅游。故选C项。
D
32.A33.D34.C
35.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭环境可能会影响人们的身材体型，人们可以通过调整光线，颜色，声音和餐盘尺寸来把家庭环境变成饮食计划的一部分。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“Yur huse may have an effect n yur figure． Experts say the way yu design yur hme culd play a rle in whether yu pack n the punds r keep them ff.（你的房子可能会影响你的身材。专家说你房子的设计方式可能会影响到你是否能增加体重或保持体重）”可知，本文可能对注重身材体型的人有帮助。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“In ne study，peple wh ate meals in a blue rm cnsumed 33 percent less than thse in a yellw r red rm.（在一项研究中，在蓝色房间吃饭的人比在黄色或红色房间吃饭的人要少吃33％）”可知，人们在蓝色环境中会减少进食。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段“When we chse a large spn ver a smaller ne， ttal intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent．（当我们选择大勺子而不是小勺子时用餐时，总摄入量上升了14％）”可知，选择小勺子用餐可以控制食量。由此推知，就餐时建议人们选用小一点的勺子。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了家庭环境，包括光线，颜色，声音和餐盘尺寸可能会影响人们的身材体型。根据第二段“Yur huse may have an effect n yur figure. Experts say the way yu design yur hme culd play a rle in whether yu pack n the punds r keep them ff. Yu can make yur envirnment wrk fr yu instead f against yu.”（你的房子可能会影响你的身材。专家表示，你的家居设计方式可能会影响到你是增重还是减肥。你可以让你的环境对你有利，而不是对你不利）”可知，短文的最佳标题为“你的房子让你发胖了吗？”。故选B。
七选五
36.F37.E38.C39.B40.G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。让自己的生活变得更好实际上不需要花什么钱，文章主要提出了一些有助于让生活变得更好的建议。
36．根据上文“Have yu ever wndered abut changing yur life fr the better？ Actually？ it csts almst next t nthing.（你有没有想过让自己的生活变得更好？实际上，它几乎不花什么钱）”以及后文“Here are sme f the tested tips fr yu t have a healthier， mre active and happier life.（下面是一些经过验证的建议，可以让你拥有更健康、更积极和更快乐的生活）”可知，上文提到让生活变得更好不需要花什么钱，后文则提到了一些建议，故本句属于过渡句，旨在说明让生活变好需要做什么。故F选项“你需要做的是在你的日常生活中做一些小的改变”符合语境，故选F。
37．根据后文“Getting enugh sleep will help yu feel mre relaxed and cnfident t face the difficulties in the day. T help yu get a gd sleep, d nt get excited right befre bedtime. Turn ff yur TV r smartphne. Keep yur rm dark and quiet. All these measures will help yu get the best sleep.（充足的睡眠会让你更放松，更有信心面对白天的困难。为了让你睡个好觉，睡前不要兴奋。关掉电视或智能手机。保持房间黑暗和安静。所有这些措施都会帮助你获得最好的睡眠）”可知，本段的建议是获得充足的睡眠，后文则说明了睡眠充足的好处，E选项中 get 7 t 9 hurs f sleep 对应后文中Getting enugh sleep。故E选项“通常建议每晚睡7到9个小时”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据上文“D mre exercise． Physical activity is an imprtant part f a healthier lifestyle． Hwever, if yu d nt enjy the type f exercise yu chse, it will wrk against yur gal f living a healthier life.（多锻炼。体育活动是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。然而，如果你不喜欢你选择的运动类型，它将与你过更健康生活的目标背道而驰）”以及后文“Enjyable physical activity will nt nly help yu keep yur bdy strng, but will als affect yur feeling psitively all day lng.（愉快的体育活动不仅会帮助你保持身体强壮，而且还会影响你一整天的积极感觉）”可知，本段主要是关于锻炼的建议，上文提到如果不喜欢你选择的运动类型，它将与你过更健康生活的目标背道而驰，故本句与上文构成因果关系，说明要选择自己真正喜欢的锻炼。故C选项“所以，找一种你真正喜欢的日常锻炼”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据后文“One key t imprving yur health and maintaining it is regular health care visits． They will help yu t keep yur bdy in better shape and help yu imprve the exercise effects.（改善和保持健康的一个关键是定期的健康检查。它们将帮助你保持更好的体型，帮助你提高锻炼效果）”可知，后文提到要定期健康检查，可知本段主要是关于定期健康检查的建议，B选项中regularly对应后文中regular。故B选项“定期访问保健专业人员”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据上文“Start a jurnal． Keeping a jurnal is a great way t change yur life fr better． It really helps even if yu just keep a fd jurnal. Or yu can put dwn yur true feelings, map ut yur gals and track the results.（开始写日记。写日记是改善生活的好方法。这真的很有帮助，即使你只是保持一个食物日记。或者你可以写下你的真实感受，制定你的目标并跟踪结果）”可知，本段提出的建议是写日记，本句为本段最后一句，应当承接上文，说明记日记的好处。G选项中diary对应上文中 jurnal。故G选项“你的日记将帮助你实现这些目标，增加幸福感”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分第一节 完型填空
41. A. friend
B. pet
C. backpack
D. family
42. A. cntinued
B. stpped
C. danced
D. arrived
43. A. Certainly
B. Luckily
C. Truly
D. Sadly
44. A. knwledge
B. feeling
C. advice
D. reasn
45. A. simple
B. funny
C. bring
D. flish
46. A. remember
B. chse
C. imprve
D. realize
47. A. cultures
B. events
C. places
D. backgrunds
48. A. accept
B. try
C. decide
D. frget
49. A. task
B. dream
C. achievement
D. experience
50. A. turist
B. student
C. reprter
D. businessman
51. A. inspire
B. change
C. help
D. influence
52. A. knwing
B. refusing
C. encuraging
D. teaching
53. A. disappeared B. existed
C. kept
D. started
54. A. beautiful
B. prud
C. real
D. wise
55. A. difficult
B, successful
C. cmmn
D. challenging
41.C
42.D
43.B
44.C
45.A
46.D
47.A
48.B
49.D
50.A
51.D
52.A
53.B
54.C
55.B
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲了作者在接受了一位老人的建议后才明白了旅行的意义。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。A．friend朋友；B．pet宠物；C．backpack 背包；
D.family家人。根据文章第一句“I had a big dream in my mind and lts f things in my backpack”可知，作者有一个梦想--背着行囊环游非洲。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满怀信心地离开了家乡，坐着单程票来到开普敦。A． cntinued继续；B.stpped停止；C.danced跳舞；D.arrived达到。短语：arrive in 到达。根据上文“I left my hmetwn”可知此处指到达目的地开普敦。故选D。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。A．Certainly当然，肯定地；B.Luckily 幸运地；C.Truly真正地；D.Sadly悲哀地。根据前文“nt really sure what t d next 我不确定下一步该做什么”及下文“I met a kind， ld Nigerian man.我遇到了一个和蔼的尼日利亚老人。”可知作者刚到达时不知所措，但是遇见了一个和蔼的老人，可见作者是幸运地。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议：像一个学生一样去环游世界。A．knwledge知识；B.feeling感觉；C.advice建议；D.reasn理由。根据文章最后一段中“Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lt.”可知，老人给了作者旅行的建议。故选C。45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很简单，但这确实改变了我对旅行的看法。A．simple简单的；B.funny 滑稽的；C.bring 无聊的；D.flish 愚蠢的。分析可知“Be like a student n yur way arund the wrld.像一个学生一样环游世界。”这一是一条简单易懂的建议，故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。A．remember 记住；B．chse选择；C.imprve提高；D.realize意识到。下文“travel is abut learning and bserving different 旅行就是学习和观察不同的······”是作者对旅行的感悟，结合语境可知D选项realize“意识到”与此处的“感悟”搭配最为恰当。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。A．cultures 文化；B．events事件；C.places地方；D.backgrunds 背景。由下文“The culture didn＇ t···me.”的词汇复现可知， 是观察不同的文化。故选A。
48．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：如果你学习、问问题并试图向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的体验。A.accept接受；B.try 试图；C.decide 决定；D.frget 忘记。根据后文“t learn frm the lcals”可知此处指试着向当地人学习，短语：try t d···“努力做······，尝试做······”。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你学习、问问题并试图向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的体验。
A.task 任务；B.dream梦想；C.achievement 成就；D.experience经历，经验，体验。根据前文“But if yu study， ask questins， and try t learn frm the lcals，但如果你学习，问问题，试着向当地人学习，”可以推断出不断的学习和问问题会增加旅行的经验。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我只是个游客。A．turist旅行者，观光客；B．student学生；C．reprter记者；D. businessman商人。由上文老人给作者的建议--要像学生一样去环游世界可知作者在不认识老人之前，只是一个普通的旅行者。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：文化并没有对我产生影响。A．inspire激发，鼓舞；B．change 改变；C．help帮助；D.influence 影响。根据下文“I left the cities and twns withut really knwing anyne r anything.我离开了城市和小镇，没有认识任何的人也没了解任何的事。”故当地的文化也没有影响到作者。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我匆匆离开，并没有真正的认识任何人，了解任何事可知。A．knwing 认识，了解；B.refusing 拒绝；C.encuraging 鼓励；D.teaching 教学。结合后文“anyne r anything”可知此处指作者匆匆离开这些城市，并没有真正认识当地的任何人，了解到任何事。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些人和东西就存在于我曾经去过的那些地方。A．disappeared 消失；B．existed 存在；C. kept 保留 ；D. started开始。结合语境，在根据主语“Thse peple and things”与谓语语义上的合理搭配可知此处指那些人和东西就存在在我曾经去过的地方。故选B。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向自己保证，我会成为一个真正的学生旅行者。A．beautiful美丽的；B.prud自豪的；C.real真正的；D.wise明智的。根据前文作者接受老人的建议--要像学生一样去环游世界再结合语境可知，此处指作者要成为一个真正的学生旅行者。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在成功地从开普敦到开罗旅行了七个月之后，我回到了家。A．difficult困难的；B.successful成功的；C.cmmn常见的，普遍的；D.challenging 富于挑战性的。根据下文“Thistrip satisfied me mre than any ther trip ever did t me.这次旅行比以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。”可知这次旅行是一次成功的旅行。故选B。
第三部分第二节 语法填空
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天上高中的所见，所闻和所感。
【详解】56．考查时态。句意：经过一个长长的暑假，我在高中的新生活最终开始了。联系上下文，本篇讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，此处为句子谓语，主语 my new life和谓语动词begin是主动关系。故填began。
57．考查形容词。句意：早上我有点紧张，担心我交不到新朋友。根据was判断此处应用形容词作表语。故填anxius。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：早上我有点紧张，感觉我交不到新朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语I和feel之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填feeling。
59．考查介词。句意：然而，一切证明没问题。根据句意可知，此处应译为“证明是，结果是”，其固定表达为turn ut。故填ut。
60．考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学都给我留下了好印象。根据a gd 判断此处用名词 impressin单数形式做made的宾语。故填 impressin。
61．考查固定结构。句意：事实上我的一个同学太能说了以至于实验期间他都一直在和我讲话。根据句意和s判断此处为固定结构 s··that···（如此·····以至于）。故填that
62．考查连词。句意：或许他只是为了让我印象深刻，但是我感觉有点生气，因为我不能集中精力。根据句意可知，我生气的原因是因为我不能集中注意力，所以这里表原因，用because 引导原因状语从句。故填because。
63．考查固定搭配。句意：我太害怕了以至于不敢告诉他别理我。根据固定搭配t···t．．．（太······而不能·····）可知，此处应用不定式。故填 t tell。
64．考查指示代词。句意：这些课比初中的课难得多。根据句意可知，此处应用词来代指“初中的课”，在这种前后进行对比的句型中，指代同类异物通常用that或者 thse，that代指单数或不可数，thse代指可数名词复数。故填 thse。
65．考查不定式作后置定语。句意：对我来说还有很多可以探索的东西。此处考查不定式作后置定语修饰alt，a lt t explre 很多要探索的东西，故填 t explre。
第四部分 写作
作文范文：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Wang Hua, a middle schl student frm China. I read the annuncement f the summer camp that yu have psted n the Internet and I am interested in it. I knw that yu welcme students frm different cuntries and I' d like t take part in it. I' ve been learning English fr 10years, and I speak fluent English. I am an utging by, wh likes cmmunicating with thers. I als have a gd sense f humur. I am such a lvely by that almst all peple arund me like t make friends with me. What is mre, I' 11 be able t tell students frm ther cuntries abut China and learn abut their cuntries as well.
I hpe I will be accepted as a member f yur summer camp.
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Wang Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是天津和平中学的王华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在伦敦举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。你对这个活动非常感兴趣，也想参加。请你写一封电子邮件给活动的负责人史密斯先生，申请参加。
【详解】1．词汇积累
张贴：pst n→put up
参加：take part in→participate in
此外：what is mre→besides
可爱的：lvely→adrable
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’ve been learning English fr 10 years， and I speak fluent English．
拓展句：Since I’ve been learning English fr 10 years， I speak fluent English．
【点睛】［高分句型1］I read the annuncement f the summer camp that yu have psted n the Internet and I am interested in it.（运用了that引导定语从句）
［高分句型2］ I am such a lvely by that almst all peple arund me like t make friends with me.（运用了结果状语从句）
续写：
One pssible versin:
At ne statin, a big man with cuts n his face gt n the train. He sat dwn acrss frm Adam and lked at him cldly. Since the by was traveling alne fr the first time,he gt frightened seeing that man. S he lked away and tried t sleep. But he culdn’t help thinking abut that man, especially the cuts n the man' s face. He wanted t g and ask the train cnductr t change his seat but he feared t tell the cnductr his idea.
Then he remembered his father' s letter. He put his hand in his pcket quietly and tk ut the letter. His father had written, “Dn' t be afraid, my little brave man. Just imagine I am here with yu n the train, in the neighburing car.” After reading that letter, the by' s face lit up withut any fear. He put back the letter in his pcket,and then put n his headphne.
With relaxing music, he sn fell asleep.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Adam独自一个人坐火车去祖父母家的故事。Adam家和祖父母家住在相隔很远的两个城市，但每年暑假，父母都会带Adam去祖父母家。有一天，Adam说自己长大了，想独自去祖父母家。父母很担心，但还是被说服了。上车前，父母叮嘱了Adam很多，还给了Adam一封信，告诉他如果害怕就打开信封看看。
【详解】1．段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“在一个车站，一个脸上有伤口的大个子上了火车。”可知，第一段可描写Adam见到这个脸上带着伤疤的大个子后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“这时他想起了父亲的信。”可知，第二段可描写Adam看了父亲给自己写的信后的反应。
2．续写线索：看到脸上带伤疤的大个子--害怕--想换座位一---想到父亲的信一----看信--镇定下来
3．词汇激活
行为类
①登上火车：get n the train／bard the train
②睡着：fall asleep／ drp ff t sleep
情绪类
①禁不住：can’ t help ding ／ can’ t stp ding
②变得害怕：get frightened／becme scared
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since the by was traveling alne fr the first time， he gt frightened seeing that man.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Just imagine I am here with yu n the train， in the neighburing car．（运用了祈使句和省略了that的宾语从句）