2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特市敬业学校高一上学期网课质量评估考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特市敬业学校高一上学期网课质量评估考试英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析内蒙古呼和浩特市敬业学校2022-2023学年高一上学期网课质量评估考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析内蒙古呼和浩特市敬业学校2022-2023学年高一上学期网课质量评估考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme f the Olympians wh have shwn the spirit f the Olympics in their unique ways at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.
Brittany Bwe
The 33-year-ld Brittany Bwe vluntarily gave up her spt n the US 500-meter speedskating team t her teammate and friend Erin Jacksn. It cst her ne f the tw spts at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games. Jacksn, the wrld’s tp-ranked wman fr the event, slipped during the US Olympic qualifying cntest.
“Yu are always ranked number ne in the wrld and n ne is mre deserving than yu t get an pprtunity t cmpete in Beijing,” Bwe tld Jacksn.
Mikaela Shiffrin
The 26-year-ld Alpine skier, wh has wn mre Wrld Cup races than anyne in histry, wman r man, didn’t finish three f her five races in Beijing after either falling r skiing ut f the curse within a matter f secnds.
“I dn’t knw if anybdy’s failed that hard with s many pprtunities — maybe in the histry f the Olympics. But I will face thse failures with sprtsmanship,” she jked.
Eileen Gu
The 18-year-ld “Snw Princess” has struggled in qualifying in bth f her Olympic events. She fell nce during the big air jumps and had t increase the technical difficulty in the third rund t ensure her spt in the final, where she went n t win the gld medal,
“I dn’t knw why I kept failing,” Gu said. “But I’m happy I was able t turn pressure int fuel and push thrugh, ”
Lindsey Jacbellis
After a 16-year medal drught (旱季), the 36-year-ld eventually verpwered a much yunger field f cmpetitrs during the wmen’s snwbard crss and wn her first career (职业) gld in Beijing. She went n t cmpete at the first-ever mixed team snwbard crss event with 40-year-ld teammate Nick Baumgartner — again winning gld.
“Dn’t cunt the ld girl ut,” Jacbellis said jkingly.
1. Which event did Eileen Gu take part in?
A. Big air jump.B. Snwbard crss.
C. Alpine skiing.D. 500-meter speedskating.
2. Hw ld was Lindsey Jacbellis when she wn her first gld medal?
A. 16.B. 18.C. 36.D. 41.
3. Wh puts friendship befre cmpetitin?
A. Nick Baumgartner.B. Brittany Bwe.
C. Mikaela Shiffrin.D. Erin Jacksn.
B
Team China’s teenage freeski superstar Gu Ailing had halfpipe gld wrapped up by her secnd run at Genting Snw Park in Zhangjiaku. “I’ve never taken a victry lap befre in my entire life, but this time I felt like I finally deserve it,” Gu tld reprters after becming the first athlete t win Olympic medals in all three freeski events. Her big victry at the 2021 X Games in Aspen, Clrad, where she wn Big Air, halfpipe and slpestyle glds, increased the expectatin level fr her Olympic perfrmance in Beijing.
Brn in Califrnia t a Chinese mther, Gu began cmpeting fr China when she was 15 in 2019, stating her aim t inspire millins f yung peple during the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and prmte the sprt she lves. Since then, the utstanding part-time mdel and grade-A student has been busy gaining recrds, titles and firsts. All the while her superstar status has snwballed, as evidenced by her millins f fllwers n scial media.
The 18-year-ld als clearly feels she has achieved much away frm the sprting arena at Beijing 2022 and she has becme the inspiratin fr many. “After reading hundreds f messages that I get every day frm yung girls saying that they g sking because f me and they want t keep ging r they, yu knw, brke their bundaries in sme ther way and felt inspired by smething that I said, I feel all thse little things are immensely rewarding.”
When asked abut her future plan, she had n idea whether she wuld cntinue t cmpete in freestyle skiing. “I’m ging t d whatever feels right, and hpefully I’ll be able t create sme kind f psitive change ut f any psitin that I'm in,” said Gu.
4. Gu was the first athlete t________.
A. take a victry lap in the OlympicsB. gain three glds at the 2021 X Games
C. win three glds in the Olympic eventsD. get Olympic medals in three freeski events
5. What d we knw abut Gu?
A. She was brn in China.B. She did well in different fields.
C. Her superstar status badly affected her life.D. Her aim was t prmte the Winter Olympics.
6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Gu has brken her bundaries.B. Gu has achieved a lt in sking.
C. Gu has inspired many yung girls.D. Gu has becme famus wrldwide.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. D Whatever Yu Feel RightB. Skiing Changes Peple’s Lives
C. Gu, an Inspiring Olympic Histry MakerD. Skiing, the Highlight f the Winter Olympics
C
Entire twns in western Germany were destryed last week by “the fld f the century”, said Susanne Schlz in Express, and the whle cuntry is in shck. The images n TV news lked like they were cming frm a trpical mnsn zne (热带季风区), nt ur first-wrld natin. Never did we think we wuld see ur wn citizens “trapped in huses n the edge f crash, in danger f being swept away by masses f water”.
Days f severe rain gt rivers t burst their banks in the states f Rhineland-Palatinate and Nrth Rhine-Westphalia, and in neighbring Belgium and the Netherlands. In the small twn f Sinzig, the River Ahr reached its highest level at abut 23 feet, flding a nursing hme and drwning 12 disabled residents wh culd nt flee.
Authrities have s far cnfirmed sme 200 deaths acrss Germany, but hundreds mre peple remain missing. While authrities say it’s t early t put a price tag n the damage, the images f flded hmes and electrical statins, damaged bridges, and cars crumpled (变皱) by fallen trees tell a tale f vast material lss. “The German language hardly knws any wrds fr the damage that has been brught abut,” said Chancellr Angela Merkel. She praised the thusands f vlunteers wh came t pump ut water, lad sandbags, and search fr survivrs.
“Disaster cntrl clearly failed,” said Peter Tiede in Bild. State and lcal authrities respnsible fr evacuatin (疏散) warnings relied n smartphne apps that many Germans dn’t have — and service was ut anyway because the strms had dwned the cell twers. Only ld-fashined alarms wrk in such emergencies, yet ur few ludspeaker vans never left the statins. Public radi, meanwhile, “was playing pp music while hundreds f peple were being washed away, huses cllapsing, villages trn dwn t the grund.” It’s simply unfrgivable. “Hw bad will it get when such a fld hits a majr city like Clgne r Hamburg instead f villages and small twns?”
8. Hw did the whle cuntry react t the fld?
A. They were indifferent.B. They were quite surprised.
C. They were in high spirits.D. They were well-prepared.
9. What was the direct cause f the disaster?
A. Days f heavy rain.B. Failure in disaster cntrl.
C. Old-fashined alarms.D. Delayed Evacuatin warnings.
10. What des Angela Merkel intend t say?
A. The German language is limited.B. Vlunteers are needed badly.
C. The damage is beynd descriptin.D. New vcabulary shuld be added.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Authrities Shuld Be t BlameB. Majr Cities Are Ready fr Emergency
C. Harmful Flds Raise Cncerns in GermanyD. Deaths Are Cnfirmed in Terrible Flds
D
There is ht, and then there is ht! Extreme heat is a perid f high heat and humidity with temperatures abve 90 degrees Fahrenheit fr at least tw t three days. Extreme heat is respnsible fr the highest number f annual deaths amng all weather-related hazards (危害).
It’s nt yur imaginatin. Summers have been getting htter and htter with extreme heatwaves ccurring earlier and mre frequently. But why is this happening and can we better predict heatwaves in advance t give peple time t prepare?
“Climate change is here and it’s already been changing human behavir and causing significant influence in the sciety. As glbal temperatures rise, histrically excessive (过高的) temperatures are mre likely t ccur.” says Craig Ramseyer, an assistant prfessr wh studies climate mdeling in the department f gegraphy at Virginia Tech.
Ramseyer says heatwaves are the mst cncerning because f the lack f attentin they nrmally receive. “Hurricanes, trnades, and flash flds drive mre media attentin because f the natural attractin with the visual impact f thse types f hazards. Hwever, heat des nt tend t be as attractive and it becmes very difficult t cmmunicate the danger t the public,” said Ramseyer. “Arund the wrld, mre deaths ccur due t extreme heat than frm hurricanes, flding, and drught cmbined. It impacts the mst helpless f ur citizens wh d nt have enugh access t air cnditining, water, and ther imprtant resurces.”
Since the Earth is running warmer than it used t, Ramseyer says that when these heatwave-related weather patterns take place, it results in higher extreme temperatures than we used t experience 30 years ag.
“As a glbal cmmunity, we need t decrease carbn emissins as sn as pssible. We have rapidly develping technlgies that are ging t help advance the prcess, but the faster the better, there is n time t waste.”
12. What can we learn frm the article?
A. Extreme heat is a N.1 death cause.
B. Peple are suffering mre extreme heat.
C. A 100-degree heat is an extreme heat.
D. Extreme heat is getting better ver the years.
13. What will Ramseyer pssibly agree with?
A. Climate change will sn affect human behavirs.
B. High temperatures happened frequently in histry.
C. Air cnditining and water can stp the extreme heat.
D. Garbage srting can less advance the climate change.
14. Why is extreme heat lack f attentin?
A. Extreme heat can be stpped by technlgy.
B. Peple have enugh time t slve the climate prblems.
C. The danger f extreme heat is nt easily transferred t the public.
D. Heatwave-related weather patterns will decrease in the future.
15. What’s the article mainly abut?
A. Cmplaints abut extreme heat.B. Preventin f extreme heat.
C. Characters f extreme heat.D. Technlgies behind extreme heat.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine yu’re abut t submit an applicatin t yur dream schl and suddenly, yur heart starts punding (狂跳): Did I make a wise decisin chsing this majr? ____16____? T avid this situatin, fllw these steps.
What subjects interest yu? An autmatic answer may be the subject in which yu get the highest scre. ____17____. If yu had t take ne class, what wuld it be? When yu have free time, what kinds f bks wuld yu pick up and read? Yur answers may hint at what yu’re truly interested in.
____18____. Fr example artificial intelligence, bimedical science and mechanical engineering are sme f the mst prmising current majrs.
Nw take a clser lk at the abve tw steps. Fr example, maybe yu find yurself hked when yu’re learning abut cmputer science, and artificial intelligence appears t be f great imprtance in the wrld as well. ____19____. There may be a few, but dn’t wrry, we still have ne mre step.
Check yur dream schl’s admissin requirements. Fr example, I’ve been interested in bth psychlgy and educatin, but apparently psychlgy has higher requirement fr admissin. ____20____.
Grab a pen and start creating yur wn desirable majr.
A. N, think hard
B. Mark them bth
C. What if I’m wrng
D. What abut seeking advice frm my parents
E. If yu have many ideas in mind, list them all dwn
F. Cmparatively speaking, educatin wuld be a smarter chice
G. Write dwn what yu believe will be mst in demand in the future
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cdy Wilkins sat n the bench, while his sccer teammates were scring gals n the field. It had been a(n) ___21___ high schl year fr him. He was the nly freshman n the team. He mst never gt t play, and he felt like a___22___.
“My cnfidence was sht. I thught maybe I wasn’t as gd as my caches thught I was during tryut. I thught maybe I shuld ___23___.” Cdy says.
Cdy suffered nce he discvered he wasn’t a gd sccer player. But he ___24___ t keep ging. “The struggle I___25___made me want t wrk harder,” he says. “Hwever talented yu are, yu can always ___26___ in sprts.”
Then Cdy tk advantage f his ___27___ n the bench t watch his mre skilled and experienced teammates play the game, and by the time he was a junir, he had imprved s much that he was ___28___ captain f his team. He is nw a senir and is being ___29___ t play sccer fr several clleges.
If yu base yur ___30___just n whether yu win r lse, yu will never be happy. Winning is always ___31___ because there is always anther ___32___ waiting fr yu.
N ne is___33___. But yu shuld learn abut yur strengths and weaknesses and knw hw t___34___ frm failure. Once yu accept that lsing smething isn’t the end f yur wrld, yu can get n with the business f living yur life and learning frm it. In the lng run, this is ___35___.
21 A. tughB. differentC. cmmnD. intense
22. A. geniusB. failureC. flD. cach
23. A. waitB. prceedC. tryD. quit
24. A. decidedB. pretendedC. prmisedD. hesitated
25. A. carried nB. tk upC. went thrughD. gt ver
26. A. changeB. imprveC. lseD. participate
27. A. scheduleB. patienceC. timeD. psitin
28. A. calledB. cnsideredC. recgnizedD. named
29. A. selectedB. persuadedC. inspiredD. required
30. A. attitudeB. interestC. hnrD. value
31. A. tempraryB. rewardingC. significantD. challenging
32. A. ptinB. cmpetitinC. chanceD. surprise
33. A. uselessB. generusC. uniqueD. perfect
34. A. judgeB. benefitC. releaseD. withdraw
35. A. pssibleB. practicalC. invaluableD. invisible
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确行式。
Liu Genghng, a Taiwan-brn singer, has ____36____ (surprise) becme an nline hit fr his wrkut livestreaming (直播) frm his hme n Duyin, China’s versin f TikTk. Liu’s wrkut sessins have been s ppular ____37____ they have brken Duyin’s livestreaming recrd fr 2022 s far.
Chinese musician Jay Chu’s sngs ften serve ____38____ Liu’s backgrund music. One f his mst-watched wrkut rutines ____39____ (set) t “Herbalist Manual” (本草纲目) frm Jay Chu’s Still Fantasy album. In his livestreams, Liu and his wife exercise and dance t up-beat sngs while ____40____ (explain) and shwing their mves. ____41____ Liu’s dance mves lk simple, they are ften t intense (剧烈) fr his audience ____42____ (fllw).
Many netizens even jked that ____43____ 49-year-ld was facing a ppularity cntest with Li Jiaqi, China’s “livestreaming king” ____44____ (knw) fr his sales tactics (策略). “Mr. Li empties ur wallet, _____45_____ Liu Genghng empties ur bdy,” jked a netizen.
第四部分(共二节,满分 40 分)
第一节根据首字母和汉语提示写出正确的单词，根据所给的提示词写出所给单词的适当形式(共15小题，满分15分 )
46. Dctr Bethune spent his ________ (全部的) life in China as a dctr. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. As yu ________(走近) the twn, yu'll see the cllege n the left. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. Students have the ________(选择) f studying abrad in their secnd year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. He ________(忽视) all the “N Smking” signs and still smked in public, which made thers very angry. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. The cmpany has just ________ (获得；得到) new premises. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. The ________ (质量) f the water is becming wrse and wrse in that area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. The issue aruses strng ________ (激情) amng the crwds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. Hw lng have yu had yur ________ (数字的) camera? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. Health prblems can be _________ (显著地) reduced by careful diet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. An a________ is a persn wh cmpetes in sprts such as running and jump.(根据首字母单词拼写)
56. Basketball is my favurite sprt and I'd lve t be a p________basketball player ne day. （根据首字母单词拼写）
57. There is n dubt that the m_____________ such as televisin, and radi, play an imprtant part in influencing peple’s pinins. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. Thank yu in advance fr yur kindness and g______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59. Get in tuch with them as sn as pssible, fr they will be a_______ fr the news f yur arrival. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. They planned t p_______ their trip until the spring. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华，你校下周将邀请英国友人来校参观，需要志愿者介绍你校历史和特色文化。请你写一封申请信，内容包括：
1申请原因；
2.你的优势；
3.相关经历。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua