黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县第二中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县第二中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 宾县第二中学2021-2022学年度上学期第二次月考
高一英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分；
一、听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Chris doing now?
A. Having breakfast. B. Cleaning his room. C. Searching for his cellphone.
2. Where are the speakers now ?
A. At home. B. In an office. C. In the classroom.
3. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Have a party. B. Pick up Tom. C. Wait for Tom.
4. What does Kate think of the play?
A. Boring. B. Touching. C. Interesting.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their homework . B. Their professors. C. Their research.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Bob watch last night?
A. A movie. B. A talk show. C. A football game.
7. What does Bob want to become?
A. A TV host. B. A movie star. C. A writer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is Susan feeling down lately?
A. Her dog died. B. Her car got damaged. C. Her friend was badly hurt.
9. What will the speakers do to cheer Susan up?
A. Go on a trip with her. B. Go shopping with her. C. Go to the park with her.
听第8段材料，答第10至12题。
10. How many languages can Mark speak?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
11. In which country did Mark spend his childhood?
A. The UK. B. Spain. C. Italy.
12. What does the girl do in order to learn French well?
A. She makes some French friends. B. She watches French films.
C. She takes French classes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How often docs Emma go to the CD store?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every two weeks.
14. What does Emma like about Halsey?
A. Her voice. B. Her guitar skills. C. Her fashion style.
15. What kind of music does Emma like most?
A. Pop. B. Jazz. C. Rock.
16. What does James invite Emma to do?
A. Share some music online. B. Go to a music festival. C. Join the school band.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is special about snowshoe hares' fur?
A. It becomes less in summer. B. Its color changes with seasons.
C. It is different at different ages.
18. When are snowshoe hares most likely to be seen ?
A. At night. B. At noon. C. In the morning.
19. What makes snowshoe hares different from rabbits ?
A. They have smaller back feet. B. They sleep longer in winter.
C. They have a wider choice of diet.
20. What is the speaker probably doing ?
A. Giving a class. B. Making a speech. C. Reporting a study.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
A
You know that classics like Little Women and To Kill a Mockingbird started as novels. But you probably didn't know that these other famous movies also came from books.
Hidden Figures
This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s. It was actually based on a 2016 nonfiction book and the movie did boost sales of the book.
Forrest Gump
The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks. Although the movie's critical and box-office success gave the book a huge boost, it's the film that made its mark on pop culture history.
The Girl on the Train
Paula Hawkin's psychological thriller, about a woman on a train who thinks she sees something strange out of the window, was a huge success. But unlike the fast-paced, can't-be-put-down quality of the novel, the movie was boring.
Field of Dreams
It's hard to describe the plot of this movie: Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield, and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams, childhood heroes, and healing the pain of the past. The 1989 movie adherest W. P. Kinsella's 1982 original, Shoeless Joe, but cuts out some extra characters.
21. Which is the best choice for a person who loves math?
A. Hidden Figures. B. Forrest Gump.
C. The Girl on the Train. D. Field of Dreams.
22. Who has won the Academy Award for Best Actor according to the text?
A. Tom Hanks. B. Winston Groom.
C. Kevin Costner. D. W. P. Kinsella.
23. What is special about Field of Dreams?
A. It is a romantic comedy. B. It presents several themes.
C. It shows all the figures in Shoeless Joe. D. It was released in 1982 for the first time.
B
Mother Teresa was born in Albania. She received her spiritual(精神的) training in Ireland and Darjeeling, India. She taught for 20 years in Saint Mary's High School in India. She loved the country so much that she became a citizen of India in 1984. She began her work in India by teaching the children in the streets how to read. In I946 she decided to serve the poorest of the poor who lived in the streets. In 1950. Mother Teresa also began to care for lepers(麻风病患者). In 1965, Pope Paul VI allowed Mother Teresa to open centers almost everywhere around the world to help lepers, the elderly, the blind, and people with AIDS. Mother Teresa also opened schools and homes for the poor. Her work was a message of love. It shows that a true belief always appears with action. It also shows that love in action is service. She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979, but she accepted it on behalf of the “poorest of the poor”. In August 1997, she ended her services and moved on, perhaps to another world. She will always be remembered by all of us for ale of her hard work.
24. Mother Teresa became a citizen of India because ______.
A. she loved the country
B. she had taught for 20 years in India
C. she got used to life in India
D. she wanted to help the poorest of the poor
25. Mother Teresa began her work in India by ______.
A. offering homes to the poorest of the poor
B. teaching the children in the streets
C. caring for lepers around the world
D. asking Pope Paul VI for protection
26. The underlined part probably means “______”.
A. struggled B. returned
C. died D. left
27. What can we learn from Mother Teresa and the passage?
A. Give the world the best that you have no matter what.
B. If you are successful, even enemies will like you.
C. True love lies in your action, not your words.
D. What you do today will be forgotten tomorrow.
C
Today what I want to do is to share the story of my own.
I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my elder sister whenever I had to speak to a stranger. When I was asked to speak in class, I could hardly breathe, much less speak.
Then, in seventh grade, my sister suggested I take voice lessons. After thinking carefully, I did and tried to keep it a secret. I began a series of exercises, making it so strange that I couldn't help laughing. I learned how to howl(长嚎) like a cowboy and snort like an old lady.
By playing around with sound in the class, I gained confidence in the part of me that had been a point of embarrassment before my voice.
A few months later, I was asked to sing for some old people. I thought I would do better than before because of the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and —nothing. I couldn't remember the lyrics! My face turned red. Then the thought came into my mind: I've embarrassed myself enough in front of this crowd. There's really nothing else to lose. So, for my second song. I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better. After that, I started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room. That's something I had never done before. I am not a shy person anymore. What I really want to say is singing has made me more outgoing.
28. The writer sang ________ songs for the old people in total.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
29. The last paragraph(段落) is written in a ________ “tone”(语气).
A. confident B. humorous C. sad D. scared
30. The passage is probably ________.
A. a poem B. a book review C. a speech D. a diary
31. Which is the best word to show the main idea of this passage?
A. Singing. B. Change. C. Embarrassment. D. Shyness.
D
Today the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad.
True friendship doesn't mean that when you need your friend's help, you will treat him to dinner, and when you have to protect yourself, you will put your friends in a difficult situation.
In fact, true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts.
True friendship is like water. Compared with decent wine, water is tasteless, but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends don't need to be with each other every day, but are connected in heart every minute.
True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter, it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you, not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.
True friendship has nothing to do with fame, power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential, but come to you whenever you need their help. You're not his stepping-stone to success, but are his crutch to live through difficulties.
True friends make you complete. Many persons go along with you through your life — your parents, your husband/wife, and your children, who take care of you and make your life happy. However, you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them, you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.
True friends stay in your heart, rather than at your side; they know you more than yourself, and try to better you.
32. The writer speaks of water because ______.
A. it has no taste B. it is easy to get C. it is important to our life D. it stays with us every day
33. The underlined word “influential” in Paragraph6 means “______”.
A. quiet B. busy C. helpful D. powerful
34. According to the passage, true friends may help you ______.
A. enjoy mental health B. achieve your success C. understand them better D. live a happy life
35. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. True friends need to be with each other every day.
B. True friendship is like medicine, and it can cure your illness.
C. True friendship has something to do with fame, power or money.
D. True friendship means that when you need your friend's help, you will treat him to dinner.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change. ____36____
Be open to new friendships.
High school is all about experiencing new things including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven't met before is a great way to broaden your horizons (眼界). ____37____ Simply siting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling(滚).
Explore the campus.
For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. ____38____ They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more confident as you go on with your freshman year.
Get organised.
Academically(学业上) speaking, high school and middle school are very different. ____39____ You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make the transition(过渡) from middle to high school much easier.
____40____
While there's no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can't hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you'd like to try. Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.
A. Create a three-year plan.
B. Be open to new experiences.
C. If you're nervous, start small.
D. Try to get as organised as possible so you can stay on top of your work.
E. That way, you'll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect.
F. If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help.
G. Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year.
四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
On an ordinary day, Debbie's doorbell rang suddenly. Sixteen-year-old Amy from next door was there — “help, my brother Dylan is bleeding,” she ____41____.
Debbie and her sister Ellen ____42____ to their house to find eight-year-old Dylan bleeding ____43____ from a huge cut in his arm. Debbie had recently taken a first aid ____44____ and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to ____45____ pressure to stop the bleeding. I ____46____ a towel from the bathroom and used it to press on the ____47____.” she said.
Dylan was crying and ____48____ so Debbie told him not to panic while pressing on the towel to stop the blood ____49____. She told Ellen to call for an ambulance since she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Just as the ambulance _____50_____, Dylan's mum came home. She was deeply shocked but _____51_____ held his arm, then the two of them travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance without _____52_____.
A few weeks later the cut _____53_____ and Dylan went back home. His mother thanked Debbie and Ellen the day after the _____54_____. “I'm so happy that I learned first aid,” Debbie said. “I _____55_____ thought I'd need to use my first aid skills so soon, but I'm very glad I knew what to do.”
41. A. asked B. whispered C. shouted D. stated
42. A. paced B. raced C. returned D. advanced
43. A. heavily B. slightly C. slowly D. frequently
44. A. kit B. book C. box D. course
45. A. insert B. release C. ease D. apply
46. A. chose B. dried C. grabbed D. cleaned
47. A. toe B. arm C. knee D. forehead
48. A. angry B. shocked C. nervous D. depressed
49. A. pressure B. supply C. fall D. flow
50. A. sped up B. pulled up C. set off D. took off
51. A. immediately B. constantly C. simply D. suddenly
52. A. deny B. doubt C. accident D. delay
53. A. disappeared B. healed C. narrowed D. grew
54. A. adventure B. occasion C. incident D. affair
55. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. often
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
My husband and I were paying a visit____56____my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast-food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter(柜台)____57____(order) dishes and I stood with my parents.
My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was looking around in the restaurant,____58____(wait) to sit at the first table that was____59____(convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son saw me and asked me to come to her. With a puzzled look on my face, I pointed to ____60____(me)and said, “Me?”. She____61____(nod) and said, “Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said, “Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in____62____hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes____63____(fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.
I always believe that there are____64____(nature) kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son,_____65_____is a really lucky guy.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Peter来信询问你的高中学习情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 感谢关心；
2. 分享感受；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 词数100—120左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
七、读后续写（满分 25 分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ella had two exams that day-physics and history. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Terry looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Ella thought Terry looked pleased,because She didn't have a problem with physics, she didn't have a problem with anything...Miss Perfect(完美)!
“I thought we were friends, but she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now. she promised to help me go over for the physics exam too, but then she's forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy.” Ella thought angrily. At that moment ,Mr. Reed asked all the students into the exam room.
Ella couldn't answer some physics questions. Suddenly she saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Ella couldn't believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Terry, and thought about telling the teacher, but... “Stop writing,” said Mr. Reed and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Ella hadn't answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!
Ella wanted to talk to Terry at lunchtime, but she couldn't find her anywhere. Ella went to the library to prepare for the history exam,which was her favorite. But she couldn't concentrate. “Unfair! Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time.” She thought about telling a teacher,but everyone would hate her if she did that. Just then,Mr. Reed walked past her table. “Mr. Reed...”
Ella was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon Mr. Reed wanted her to look at Terry and agreed if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Ella was walking towards the school gate when she saw Terry waiting for her there.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
##########################################################################################
一、 听力
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B. 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】略
二、 阅读理解
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部根据文学作品改变的著名影片。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Hidden Figures中“This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s.（这部电影讲述了真实的凯瑟琳·约翰逊和其他非洲裔女性数学家的故事，她们在20世纪60年代帮助美国进入太空。）”可知，Hidden Figures讲述了真实的凯瑟琳·约翰逊和其他非洲裔女性数学家的故事，所以喜欢数学的人可以选择这部电影。故选A。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Forrest Gump中“The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks.（这部1994年根据温斯顿·格鲁姆的小说改编的电影获得了六项奥斯卡奖，包括最佳影片和影星汤姆·汉克斯的最佳男演员奖。）”可知，Tom Hanks赢得了奥斯卡最佳男主角。故选A。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It's hard to describe the plot of this movie: Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield, and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams, childhood heroes, and healing the pain of the past.（这部电影的情节很难描述：Ray Kinsella听到一个声音告诉他要在爱荷华州的玉米田里建造一个棒球场，接下来发生的事情探讨了失落的梦想、童年英雄和治愈过去痛苦的主题。）”可知，电影Field of Dreams探讨了失落的梦想、童年英雄和治愈过去痛苦的主题，由此可知，这部电影有好几个主题。故选B。
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了特蕾莎修女的生平，及其奉献。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三四句“She taught for 20 years in Saint Mary's High School in India. She loved the country so much that she became a citizen of India in 1984.（她在印度的圣玛丽高中教书20年。她如此热爱这个国家，以至于在1984年成为了印度公民）”可知，她成为印度公民，是因为她热爱这个国家。故选A项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五句“She began her work in India by teaching the children in the streets how to read（她在印度的工作是从教街上的孩子们识字开始的）”可知，她在印度从教街上的孩子开始在印度的工作的。故选B项。
【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“In August 1997, she ended her services and moved on, perhaps to another world. She will always be remembered by all of us for ale of her hard work.（1997年8月，她结束了自己的工作，也许是到另一个世界继续工作。我们大家将永远记住她的辛勤工作）”她结束了服务，也许到另一个世界继续工作了，another world应该指天堂，应该是在委婉地说她去世了，下一句说我们应该永远铭记她，也是在暗示她死去了。文章开头从她出生开始，最后应该是写到她生命终结，简单记述了特雷莎修女的一生。故选C项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。文章中“Her work was a message of love. It shows that a true belief always appears with action. It also shows that love in action is service.（她的作品传达了爱的信息。这表明，真正的信念总是伴随着行动而出现。它也表明行动中的爱就是服务）”可知，我们从塔雷莎修女的故事中学习，爱就是行动起来，为你爱的人服务。故选C项。
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了原本非常害羞的作者通过上语音课和给老人唱歌锻炼自己变得不再害羞，更加自信和开朗的故事。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, for my second song. I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me.（所以，我唱第二首歌的时候放松了很多并感受到这首歌的力量让我振奋）”可知，作者一共给老人们唱了两首歌。故选B。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“And I did much better. After that, I started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room. That's something I had never done before. I am not a shy person anymore. What I really want to say is singing has made me more outgoing.（我比以前唱的好多了。从那以后，我开始在自己房间里尽可能的大声唱歌。那是我以前从没有做过的事情。我不再是一个害羞的人了。我真正想说的是唱歌让我越来越开朗）”可知，作者写最后一段时是很自信的。故选A。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Today what I want to do is to share the story of my own.（今天我想做的事是跟大家分享下我的故事）”可知，这是一篇演讲稿。故选C。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“I used to be the shyest person in the world.（我以前是这个世界上最害羞的人）”以及接下来描述的主要内容和最后一段“And I did much better. After that, I started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room. That's something I had never done before. I am not a shy person anymore. What I really want to say is singing has made me more outgoing.（我比以前唱的好多了。从那以后，我开始在自己房间里尽可能的大声唱歌。那是我以前从没有做过的事情。我不再是一个害羞的人了。我真正想说的是唱歌让我越来越开朗）”可知，作者这篇演讲稿想要告诉大家她自己的性格的改变。故选B。
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了真正的友谊。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“True friendship is like water. Compared with decent wine, water is tasteless，but is of great help when we are thirsty.”（真正的友谊如水。与上等的酒相比，水是无味的，但在我们口渴的时候却很有帮助。）可知，作者谈到水是因为水对我们的生活很重要，故选C。
【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第六段中“True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential，but come to you whenever you need their help.”（真正的朋友往往会在你有影响力的时候，在远处默默注视着你，但在你需要帮助的时候，他们会来找你。）根据上下文的转折关系，可知，划线词应该是“好的，有影响力的”的意思，故选D。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段中“Without them, you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.”（没有他们，你的精神可能会不健康。）可知，真正的朋友可以帮助你享受心理健康，故选A。
【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter, it cures your illness.”可知，真正的友谊就像药。虽然苦，却能治你的病，故选B。
三、 七选五
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. A
【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要告诉我们如何更好地适应高中生活。
【36题详解】根据上文“Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change.（从中学到高中一年级是一个很大的变化。）”可知，文章主要介绍的是从中学到高中的问题，结合后文小标题“Be open to new friendships（对新的友谊持开放态度）”可知，后文介绍的是如何能让自己更好地适应高中生活，G项意为“这里有一些方法可以帮助你处理焦虑情绪，为第一年做好准备。”选项内容能够引起下文，起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。
【37题详解】根据后文“Simply siting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling(滚).（简单地和一个陌生人坐在一起吃午饭就足以让事情顺利进行。）”可知，这里介绍的是通过一些简单的小事，比如和一个陌生人坐在一起吃午饭，就可以让自己交到新朋友，C项意为“如果你紧张，从小事做起。”选项内容能够引起下文，下文的“简单地和一个陌生人坐在一起吃午饭”是对选项中“small”的举例。故选C。
【38题详解】根据段落小标题“Explore the campus.（探索校园。）”可知，本段内容建议我们去探索校园，F项意为“如果你担心未知的事情，那就联系学校，看看是否有人能帮助你。”选项内容符合段落主题，你可以去探索校园，如果担心，就向学校的人寻求帮助，下文的“They”代指的就是能够给你提供帮助的人。故选F。
【39题详解】根据段落小标题“Get organised.（规划起来。）”可知，本段内容建议我们上高中后学习要有规划，D项意为“尽可能地有条理，这样你就可以掌握你的工作。”选项内容符合段落主题，选项中的“organised”和小标题的“organised”相呼应，“stay on top of your work”和下文的“Staying on top of your studies”相呼应。故选D。
【40题详解】根据最后一段中“Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.（信不信由你，这三年过得真快。制定一个计划将有助于你充分利用高中经历。）”可知，本段内容建议我们制定计划，A项意为“制定一个三年计划。”选项内容能够概括段落主题，选项中的“plan”和下文的“plan”相呼应。故选A。
四、 完形填空
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述黛比通过急救救了邻居迪伦的故事。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：隔壁16岁的艾米站在那里——“救命，我弟弟迪伦流血了，”她喊道。A. asked问；B. whispered低语；C. shouted大喊；D. stated开始。根据上文“help, my brother Dylan is bleeding,”可知是求救，应该是大喊，故选C。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛比和她的妹妹艾伦跑去他们家，发现8岁的迪伦胳膊上有个大伤口，血流得很厉害。A. paced踱步；B. raced跑；C. returned返回；D. advanced前进。根据上文“help, my brother Dylan is bleeding,”，所以应该是着急去看，所以跑更符合语境，故选B。
【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. heavily大量地；B. slightly稍微；C. slowly慢慢地；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“from a huge cut in his arm”，可知伤口在大量流血，故选A。
44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：黛比最近参加了急救课程，知道该怎么做。A. kit配套元件；B. book书；C. box盒子；D. course课程。根据下文“knew what to do.”，可知是参加了急救课程，故选D。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要采取按压止血。A. insert插入；B. release释放；C. ease减轻；D. apply采用。根据句意可知是采取按压止血，故选D。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从浴室里抓起一条毛巾，按在胳膊上。A. chose选择；B. dried使变干；C. grabbed抓住；D. cleaned清理。本句讲的是急救处理，所以是抓起毛巾，按在胳膊上，故选C。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. toe脚趾；B. arm胳膊；C. knee膝盖；D. forehead前额。根据前文“from a huge cut in his arm”，可知是按压在胳膊上，故选B。
【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迪伦又哭又紧张，所以黛比告诉他按压毛巾时不要惊慌，以免血流不止。A. angry生气的；B. shocked震惊的；C. nervous紧张的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据上文“Dylan was crying”，可推断迪伦很紧张，故选C。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pressure压力；B. supply供应；C. fall落下；D. flow流动。根据“pressing on the towel”可知是为了阻止血流，故选D。
【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在救护车停下的时候，迪伦的妈妈回来了。A. sped up加速；B. pulled up停下；C. set off出发；D. took off起飞。根据上文“She told Ellen to call for an ambulance”，可知是救护车来的时候，所以停下符合语境，故选B。
【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她非常震惊，但立即抓住他的胳膊，两人毫不迟延地坐上救护车一起去了医院。A. immediately立即；B. constantly不断地；C. simply简单地；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“She was deeply shocked but”，前后为转折关系，所以尽管震惊但还是立即抓住他的胳膊，故选A。
【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. deny否认；B. doubt疑惑；C. accident事故；D. delay耽误。根据前文伤口需要治疗和上文“then the two of them travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance”可知是不能耽误，故选D。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，伤口愈合了，迪伦回到了家。A. disappeared消失；B. healed治愈；C. narrowed变狭窄；D. grew长大。根据下文“and Dylan went back home.”可知伤好了，所以回家了，故选B。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在事件发生的第二天，他的母亲感谢了黛比和艾伦。A. adventure冒险；B. occasion时刻；C. incident事件；D. affair事件。结合上文故事可知，此处是指黛比救了迪伦这件事，incident一般指突发事件，而affair一般指事物或者活动，故选C。
【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过自己会这么快就用上急救技能，但我很高兴自己知道该怎么做。”A. never从未；B. hardly几乎不；C. seldom很少；D. often经常。根据下文“thought I'd need to use my first aid skills so soon”可知是从来没想过，故选A。
五、 语法填空
【答案】56. to
57. to order
58. waiting
59. more convenient
60. myself
61. nodded
62. a
63. were filled
64. naturally
65. who
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者跟老公拜访父母，带父母就餐时，有人主动让位子，让作者非常感动。
【56题详解】考查介词。句意：我和我老公正在拜访我住在图森市的父母。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词。pay a visit to...为固定搭配表示“拜访”。故填to。
【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我老公去柜台点餐，我陪在父母身边。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to order。
【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我环顾餐厅，等着去坐第一桌，这张桌子比其他桌子更方便点。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填分词作状语，且wait与主语I之间的关系为主动，所以应用现在分词。故填waiting。
【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：我环顾餐厅，等着去坐第一桌，这张桌子比其他桌子更方便点。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填形容词convenient的比较级。故填more convenient。
【60题详解】考查代词。句意：面带困惑的表情，我指着我自己说，“我吗？”。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填代词，结合主语I以及句意可知，应填反身代词myself。故填myself。
【61题详解】考查时态。句意：她点头并且说，“是的，就是你。”分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词与and后面的said并列，应用过去时。故填nodded。
【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：我儿子正急着离开。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词，in a hurry to do sth.表示“急于做某事”，所以空格处应填a。故填a。
【63题详解】考查时态。句意：当她擦了擦桌子并把我父亲领到座位上时，我感动的热泪盈眶。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据下文“wiped …and guided …”可知，空格处应用过去式，be filled with表示“充满”，且主语My eyes为复数，所以应填were filled。故填were filled。
【64题详解】考查副词。句意：我一直相信在这个世界上有天生善良的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词来修饰形容词kind，nature的副词形式为naturally。故填naturally。
【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位女士为他的儿子树立了好的榜样，她的儿子是一个非常幸运的人。分析句子成分可知，her son为先行词，空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。
六、 书面表达
【答案】Dear Peter,
I'm so glad to receive your e-mail. I'm quite grateful to you for your kindness. You want to know what is going on in our school.
In short, things have been improving since the school began to carry on exploring study. In the past, the teachers always kept on explaining the points in class. We students just listened and took notes. But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raised by the teachers or ourselves. After class, we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless home work. For example, we can read what we are interested in. We can go to the library or surf the Internet for various kinds of information.
In a word, we are now masters of study, and we are happy. I'm looking forward to your visit to our school.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Peter写一封回信，告诉他有关高中学习的情况。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时，少量现在完成时和现在进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 感谢关心；
2. 分享感受；
3. 表达期望。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
be grateful to; carry on; keep on doing sth; take notes; solve the problems; enjoy different kinds of activities; be interested in; go to the library; surf the Internet; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. I'm quite grateful to you for your kindness.
2. You want to know what is going on in our school.
3. In short, things have been improving since the school began to carry on exploring study.
4. In the past, the teachers always kept on explaining the points in class.
5. But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raised by the teachers or ourselves.
6. After class, we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless home work.
7. In a word, we are now masters of study, and we are happy.
8. I'm looking forward to your visit to our school.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1. 表文章结构顺序：In short, In the past, In a word
2. 表并列补充关系：and, or,For example
3. 表转折对比关系：But now, instead of
4. 表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
[高分句型1] In short, things have been improving since the school began to carry on exploring study.（since引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raised by the teachers or ourselves.（过去分词作后置定语）
[高分句型3] For example, we can read what we are interested in.（what引导的宾语从句）
七、 读后续写
【答案】One possible version:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. Ella nodded to Mr. Read. Mr. Read went to Terry quietly and picked up Terry's phone. All was clear, Mr. Reed asked her to leave the classroom. Terry walked out crying. Everyone was staring at her and Ella felt really relaxed.
Ella was walking towards the school gate when she saw Terry waiting for her there. “Ella, please wait.” Terry said, “I'm sorry I haven't answered any of your calls, but my dad's been ill for two weeks and had a heart operation today. During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going. I have explained to Mr. Read and he asked me to take the exam again. I'm sorry I didn't tell you what was happening.” Ella couldn't help crying, either. “You should have told me this earlier. Let me know if you have difficulties. We are true friends.”
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个好朋友之间的一个误会。Terry本来答应要帮助Ella复习物理功课但因家中事情忘记了。考试中Ella看到Terry在考场看手机以为Terry靠作弊拿到了好成绩。不过最终误会解除，两人重归于好。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她正在回答最后一个问题，突然看到特里把手机放在桌子底下。”可知，第一段可描写看到这一幕时Ella提醒了老师。最后老师发现了Terry的行为并且让Ella出去。
②由第二段首句内容“Ella正朝学校门口走去，这时她看见特里在那儿等她。”可知，第二段可描写Terry解释了之前没有帮助Ella复习物理的原因以及考场看手机的原因。误会解除后两人重归于好。
2. 续写线索：提醒老师——Terry被发现——解释误会——误会解除——重归于好。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①离开教室：leave the classroom/get out the classroom/go out the classroom.
②看着她：staring at her/looking at her
③接电话：answered any of your calls/pick up any of your calls/get on any of your phone
情绪类
①放松：relaxed/relief
②道歉：sorry/regret
[高分句型1] During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going.（由连接词how引导的宾语从句做see的宾语）
[高分句型2] Everyone was staring at her and Ella felt really relaxed.（and的并列句）