还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市尚志市尚志中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市尚志市尚志中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
尚志中学2022—2023学年度上学期第二次月考
高三学年英语学科试题
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while traveling? Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didn't cost so much money and require so much time?
Translaty is created to serve this purpose-without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly become "fluent" in more than 40 languages with this genius device!
What is Translaty?
Translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages, whether you are in business with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach. This small but smart device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages, making intercultural communication completely effortless!
What languages can I actually communicate in?
Translaty has more than 40 languages pre-installed, so you're able to use it the minute you get it! It provides fast and accurate two-way communication and allows you to install some other languages that might be missing.
What makes Translaty so special?
* It makes traveling easier-you'll forget language barriers and become "fluent" in 40+ languages.
* It helps you with business-strengthening your international business relationships. It's easier when you speak the same language.
* It assists you in daily life-allowing you to overcome language differences between you and your foreign friends.
* It's convenient and easy to use-the lightweight and simple design insures it's there when you need it the most.
* It offers highly accurate, two-way translations.
* Its high sounding and recording qualities insure there are almost no misunderstandings.
To sum up-get it while you can!
1. What can Translaty help users do?
A. Learn foreign languages well. B. Better understand foreigners.
C. Build relationships with colleagues. D. Spend less time learning a language.
2. What is special about Translaty?
A. It's reliable. B. It's strong. C. It's affordable. D. It's secure.
3. What's the purpose of the text?
A. To report. B. To introduce. C. To appeal. D. To advertise.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一款翻译设备，通过它，用户可以立即流利地使用40多种语言。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages, whether you’re in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach.（Translatey是一个简单但改变生活的发明，它帮助你克服任何由外语造成的障碍，无论你是在与国际客户的商务会议上，还是在西班牙海滩的某个地方日光浴。）”可知，它可以帮助用户更好地理解外国人。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分“What makes Translaty so special?（是什么让Translaty如此特别？）”中的“Its high sounding and recording qualities insure there are almost no misunderstandings.( 它的高音和录音质量确保几乎没有误解。)”可知，它的特别之处是十分可靠（reliable）。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并根据文章第二段“Translaty is created to serve this purpose-without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly become "fluent" in more than 40 languages with this genius device!（Translaty就是为了这个目的而创建的，在不浪费你的金钱和时间在语言课程的基础上，使用这款设备，您可以立即“流利”地使用40多种语言！）”可知，这篇课文的目的是做广告。故选D项。
B
Born into poverty on 21 May 1799, Mary Anning had to work hard from a young age. Her parents had 10 children, of whom only two survived childhood --- Mary and her elder brother Joseph. Mary’s own survival was said by her parents to be a wonder. At the age of 15 months, a sudden rainstorm hit the shelter, where Mary, her babysitter, and two children stayed. A lightning strike killed them all except Mary.
She didn’t have formal education and was only taught to read at a Sunday school. Raised in the seaside holiday village of Lyme Regis in Dorset, Mary and Joseph made a living by selling fossils to holidaymakers at their father’s waterfront booth.
Her life changed in 1811 when Joseph noticed bones mixed together with rock. Unknown to them, this was the first ever discovery of an ichthyosaurus ( 鱼 龙 ), a marine lizard from the Triassic period. Anning noted down every find she made, and after failing to find any new fossils for over a year, in 1821 she made her next discovery, digging up three more ichthyosaur skeletons. This was followed two years later by an even more impressive find --- a complete plesiosaur(蛇颈龙). This was so extraordinary that many leading scientists declared it a counterfeit, unwilling to believe that an uneducated 24-year-old could find such remarkable remains. Additionally, society at the time was highly religious and many rejected these discoveries as they conflicted with the teachings of the Bible.
Despite the setback, Anning continued to make more shocking revelations. Anning also dug up fossilized shit, which made experts know the diets of prehistoric creatures. But her biggest find of all was the first complete skeleton of a pterosaur in 1828.
All of Mary Anning’s discoveries helped influence the study of paleontology(古生物学) as scientists began to take an increased interest in fossilized animals and plants. Her work also encouraged people to question the history of the Earth in more detail and encouraged girls and those from poor backgrounds by proving that they could succeed in scientific study, a profession mainly controlled by wealthy upper-class men.
4. What can we learn about Mary Anning from the first two paragraphs?
A. It was not easy for her to survive.
B. She didn’t experience the lightning strike.
C. She didn’t get basic knowledge about science.
D. It was impossible for her to find a job outside.
5. What does the underlined word “counterfeit” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Something not needed.
B. Something not valuable.
C. Something not authentic.
D. Something not beneficial.
6. Anning’s findings of fossilized shit helped ________.
A. her get international fame
B. make her become more professional
C. experts better understand prehistoric creatures
D. convince the leading scientists of her discovery
7. The last paragraph mainly wants to show ________.
A. the process of her findings
B. the significance of her discoveries
C. the discoveries of fossilized animals
D. the background of her scientific study
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要介绍了Mary Anning在海滩上发现了远古海洋生物化石，并在科学界产生巨大影响的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。通读一、二段，尤其根据第一段“Her parents had 10 children, of whom only two survived childhood --- Mary and her elder brother Joseph. Mary’s own survival was said by her parents to be a wonder.（她的父母有10个孩子，其中只有两个活了下来——Mary和她的哥哥Joseph。Mary的父母说她能活下来真是个奇迹。）”中的wonder可知，Mary能活下来不容易。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“unwilling to believe that an uneducated 24-year-old could find such remarkable remains. Additionally, society at the time was highly religious and many rejected these discoveries as they conflicted with the teachings of the Bible.（不愿相信一个24岁的未受过教育的人能找到如此不同寻常的遗骸。此外，当时的社会是高度宗教化的，许多人拒绝接受这些发现，因为它们与圣经的教义相冲突。）”中的unwilling to believe 以及conflicted with the teachings of the Bible可推知，当时比较出名的科学家认为她发现的不是真的（not authentic）。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Anning also dug up fossilized shit, which made experts know the diets of prehistoric creatures.（Anning还挖出了粪便化石，这使专家们了解了史前生物的食谱。）”可知，研究粪便帮助专家们更好的了解这种生物。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“All of Mary Anning’s discoveries helped influence the study of paleontology(古生物学) as scientists began to take an increased interest in fossilized animals and plants. Her work also encouraged people to question the history of the Earth in more detail and encouraged girls and those from poor backgrounds by proving that they could succeed in scientific study, a profession mainly controlled by wealthy upper-class men.（Mary Anning的所有发现都有助于影响古生物学的研究，因为科学家们开始对动植物化石越来越感兴趣。她的工作也鼓励人们更详细地质疑地球的历史，并鼓励女孩和那些来自贫穷的背景，通过证明她们可以在科学研究中取得成功，一个主要由富有的上层阶级男子控制的职业。）”中的helped及encouraged可知，最后一段主要想告诉我们Mary Anning的发现的重要意义。故选B项。
C
Humans are not the only ones that like gold. Australian scientists have discovered a new fungus (真菌) that decorates its long, thread-like tendrils (卷须) with gold collected from the soil. The experts desperately hope the “gold digger” will provide information on the locations of gold deposits and make searching for the precious metal easier, and more environmentally friendly.
The gold-loving fungus was discovered accidentally by a team of researchers led by Dr. Tsing Bohu, a scientist at Australia national science agency, CSIRO, when they were examining the microbes (微生物) in the soil at Boddington, a tiny town home to Australia’s largest gold mine.
A closer analysis suggested that the fungus uses chemical interactions with underground minerals to accumulate gold from its surroundings. Though fungi often interact with other things in nature, the reaction with gold was unexpected. ―Fungi are well-known for playing an important role in the recycling of organic material, such as leaves and bark, as well as for the cycling of other metals,” Dr. Bohu explained. ―But gold is so chemically inactive that this interaction is both unusual and surprising.”
The fungi are not wearing the gold for beauty. ―There is a biological benefit from this reaction.” Dr. Bohu said, ―Gold-loving fungi can grow faster and bigger relative to other fungi that don’t work with gold.”
The researchers still need to conduct further analysis to understand the relationship between the fungi and the precious metal. More importantly, they need to determine if its presence is a sure sign of the existence of large deposits of the metal underground. The scientists also believe the fungi could be used to detect the presence of gold in waste products and man-made electronics.
However, those hoping to get free gold from the fungi are in for a disappointment, for the delicate fungus is hard to see. Also, its gold can only be seen under a microscope.
8. What do the experts hope for?
A. Investigating the sites. B. Excavating the gold mines.
C. Getting further informed. D. Unearthing gold deposits.
9 What could be learned according to Dr. Bohu?
A. Fungi’s interaction with gold is unexpected but beneficial.
B. Gold’s classification is biologically identified by fungi.
C. Fungi’s formation with gold is fairly natural and frequent.
D. Gold is chemically accumulated by fungi’s evolution.
10. How does the author find the finding?
A. It excites the gold diggers’ motivation.
B. It has a long way to go before confirmation.
C. It lays the foundation of geological studies.
D. It ensures the search of gold sites.
11. What can be the suitable title for the text?
A. Beauty-loving Fungi Wrapped by Gold
B. Gold-loving Fungi Discovered in Australia
C. Boddington, Austria’s Largest Gold Mine
D. New Discovery of Gold with Fungi
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家发现了“喜欢”金子的真菌。本文介绍了其发现经过、生物习性及相应的科学展望。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The experts desperately hope the “gold digger”will provide information on the locations of gold deposits and make searching for the precious metal easier, and more environmentally friendly.”可知，专家们迫切希望“淘金者”能提供金矿的位置信息，使寻找这种贵金属变得更容易，更环保。由此可知，专家们希望获得更多关于携带金子的真菌的信息。故选 C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Though fungi often interact with other things in nature, the reaction with gold was unexpected.(虽然真菌经常与自然界中的其他事物相互作用，但与黄金的反应却是出乎意料的)”及Dr. Bohu说的话“But gold is so chemically inactive that this interaction is both unusual and surprising.(但是黄金的化学反应并不活跃，两者间的相互作用既不寻常又令人惊讶)”，再根据第四段中的““There is a biological benefit from this reaction.” Dr. Bohu said, “Gold-loving fungi can grow faster and bigger relative to other fungi that don’t work with gold.”(“这种反应有生物学上的好处。”Dr. Bohu说，“与其他不能与黄金共生的真菌相比，喜欢黄金的真菌可以生长得更快、更大。”)”可知， Dr. Bohu认为真菌与黄金的相互作用出人意料，但却是有益的。故选 A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“The researchers still need to conduct further analysis to understand the relationship between the fungi and the precious metal. More importantly, they need to determine if its presence is a sure sign of the existence of large deposits of the metal underground.(研究人员仍然需要进行进一步的分析，以了解真菌和贵金属之间的关系。更重要的是，他们需要确定它的存在是否是地下存在大量金属矿床的确切迹象)”以及最后一段“However, those hoping to get free gold from the fungi are in for a disappointment, for the delicate fungus is hard to see.(然而，那些希望从真菌中获得免费黄金的人注定要失望了，因为这种脆弱的真菌很难看到)”可推知，作者认为此发现尚需做深入的研究。故选 B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Humans are not the only ones that like gold. Australian scientists have discovered a new fungus (真菌) that decorates its long, thread-like tendrils (卷须) with gold collected from the soil.(并不是只有人类喜欢黄金。澳大利亚科学家发现了一种新的真菌，它可以用从土壤中收集的黄金装饰其长长的、线状的卷须)”以及后文都是对该喜金真菌的描述，包括发现方式、发现分析及对其的科学展望等可知，标题核心词为 gold-loving fungi(喜金真菌)；由此可知，选项B切题。故选 B。
D
What do Ikea founder Ingvar Kamprad, Sir Richard Branson, Billionaire investor Charles Schwab, Walt Disney, and Henry Ford have in common? All are or were successful entrepreneurs with dyslexia — a learning disorder that makes it very difficult to read, write, and spell. People with dyslexia have trouble connecting the letters they see to the sounds they make and as a result, often struggle in school.
But in the real world, they make great achievements. They’re behind some of the most successful companies on Earth.
Richard Branson is one of the greatest entrepreneurs of our time. He created numerous businesses under the Virgin umbrella and has a net worth of $5 billion. Branson once admitted that Virgin which now employs 90,000 people would not have been successful had he not been dyslexic. Branson had a hard time keeping up with his peers because of his dyslexia and dropped out at the age of 16. Yet he transformed his weakness into an advantage. He understood the importance of communicating well. And his dyslexia also forced him to delegate tasks to those who excelled in the areas where he was weak.
Research has found people with dyslexia are more likely to delegate authority and also twice as likely to own two or more businesses. A study out of Cass Business School in London found more than a third of American entrepreneurs surveyed showed signs of dyslexia. Another commissioned by the BBC found 40% of that country’s self-made millionaires showed some signs of the learning disability. That’s significantly higher than the estimated 5% to 10% of the general population with some degree of dyslexia.
The question is: Are their entrepreneurial strengths a result of nature or nurture? A dyslexia expert believes they are naturally better at certain things, like picking up social cues. In an article in The Sacramento Bee about California governor Gavin Newsom who has dyslexia, Dr. Marilu Gorno-Tempini of UC San Francisco said, “He can understand what people need and their emotions more than others. I don’t think that’s a compensation. I think that’s the superpower of his dyslexic brain.” She and other scientists at UC San Francisco recently discovered children with the disorder had greater changes in heart rate and facial behavior when they viewed video clips of others experiencing emotions compared to children without dyslexia.
Eleanor Palser, one of the researchers who conducted the study, concluded to Newsthink, “This tells us that dyslexia might be associated with biological differences in empathy(移情)...”
12. Why are some famous people mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. To demonstrate their problems.
B. To advertise their products.
C. To show their achievements.
D. To introduce the topic.
13. Which of the following is TRUE about Richard Branson in Paragraph 3?
A. He never gave up studying during adolescence.
B. Dyslexia prevented him from being more successful.
C. He worked hard to improve his communication skills.
D. Dyslexia drove him to appoint people to suitable posts.
14. Which of the following does Dr. Marilu Gorno-Tempini probably agree with?
A. Dyslexia might be associated with biological differences in empathy.
B. Gavin’s ability to understand others’ emotions compensates for his disability.
C. Children with dyslexia underwent more physical changes when watching videos.
D. Those who have dyslexia develop their ability to read others’ emotions by nurture.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. How People With Dyslexia Succeed in life.
B. How Successful Entrepreneurs Overcome Dyslexia.
C. Why People With Dyslexia Are Extremely Empathetic.
D. Why So Many Successful Entrepreneurs Have Dyslexia.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过介绍患有诵读困难症的成功企业家来讲诵读障碍和创业优势之间的关系。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“All are or were successful entrepreneurs with dyslexia – a learning disorder that makes it very difficult to read, write, and spell.”（他们都是或曾经是患有诵读困难症的成功企业家。诵读困难症是一种学习障碍，使人很难读、写和拼写。）可知，第一段提到一些患有诵读困难症的名人的目的是引出诵读障碍这个话题，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And his dyslexia also forced him to delegate tasks to those who excelled in the areas where he was weak.”（他的诵读困难症也迫使他把任务分派给那些在他的弱项上表现出色的人。）可知，阅读障碍迫使Richard Branson给人任命合适的职位，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Dr. Marilu Gorno-Tempini of UC San Francisco said, “He can understand what people need and their emotions more than others. I don’t think that’s a compensation. I think that’s the superpower of his dyslexic brain.””（加州大学旧金山分校的Marilu Gorno Tempini博士说：“他能比别人更了解人们的需求和情感。我不认为这是一种补偿。我认为这是他诵读困难大脑的超级力量。”）和最后一段的“Eleanor Palser, one of the researchers who conducted the study, concluded to Newsthink, “This tells us that dyslexia might be associated with biological differences in empathy(移情)...””（进行这项研究的研究人员之一埃莉诺·帕尔瑟(Eleanor Palser)向Newsthink杂志总结道：“这告诉我们，阅读障碍可能与移情能力的生物学差异有关……”）可知，Marilu Gorno Tempini博士认为患有诵读困难症的人能比别人更了解人们的需求和情感，且Marilu Gorno-Tempini博士和Eleanor Palser是一个研究团队，因此Marilu Gorno-Tempini博士可能会同意诵读困难症可能与移情方面的生物差异有关。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“People with dyslexia have trouble connecting the letters they see to the sounds they make and as a result, often struggle in school.”（患有诵读困难症的人很难将他们看到的字母与他们发出的声音联系起来，因此，他们在学校里经常会遇到困难。）和第二段的“But in the real world, they make great achievements.”（但在现实世界中，他们取得了伟大的成就。）及第四段的“Research has found people with dyslexia are more likely to delegate authority and also twice as likely to own two or more businesses.”（研究发现，患有诵读困难症的人更容易下放权力，拥有两家或更多企业的可能性是其他人的两倍。）可知，本文主要通过介绍患有诵读困难症的成功企业家来讲诵读障碍和创业优势之间的关系，因此最好的题目是D选项“Why So Many Successful Entrepreneurs Have Dyslexia.（为什么那么多成功的企业家都有阅读障碍。）”，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Mysteries of The Maya
Extending south from parts known as Mexico into Central America, ____16____.The Maya built impressive palaces and temples and step pyramids. How were they built without the use of wheels, metal tools or even animal power? ____17____ They applied this understanding to the Maya calendar, which was accurate to within 30 seconds per year.
The fact that Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious. ____18____ By 700 AD, Maya civilization was at its peak. Yet, within just a couple of generations, it began to mysteriously decline. The cities were left to be taken back by the jungle.
Why Maya civilization collapsed remains a mystery. A deadly disease? Conflicts between cities? ____19____ They had turned wetlands into fields for growing grains, and had dug huge canal systems. As their population expanded, yet more land was needed for agriculture and more trees for construction. By changing the landscape in this way, the Maya people unknowingly reduced their ability to deal with natural disasters.
____20____ Some recent studies have found that there were far fewer tropical cyclones (热带气旋) than usual between 700 AD and 1000 AD, which is likely to have led to a series of droughts. These droughts would have led to food shortages, conflicts and ultimately, the downfall of the cities.
Whatever the reasons, Maya civilization largely disappeared within the deep jungle. Its once-great cities fell into ruin, leaving various mysteries for later people to solve.
A. The Maya civilization leaves us thinking about the past, present and future.
B. But the greatest mystery is what caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities.
C. The complicated writing system of the Maya hasn’t been interpreted completely by now.
D. Research also suggests those natural disasters may have led to the decline of the Maya.
E. Maya Civilization has been surrounded by mystery since its rediscovery.
F. Some research indicates that the Maya people themselves may have played a part in their downfall.
G. The Maya's understanding of mathematics and astronomy was also quite amazing.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神秘的玛雅文化，包括其兴起及灭亡。
【16题详解】
前文“Extending south from parts known as Mexico into Central America(从墨西哥一直向南延伸到中美洲)”作为状语可推知，主句主语应该是玛雅。E项“自从重新发现玛雅文明以来，它一直被神秘所包围。”中主语Maya Civilization符合题意，与题目The Mysteries of The Maya相呼应。故选E项。
【17题详解】
后文“They applied this understanding to the Maya calendar, which was accurate to within 30 seconds per year.(他们将这种理解应用到玛雅历法中，每年精确到30秒)”中的this understanding可知，划线处应出现了understanding。G项“玛雅人对数学和天文学的理解也相当惊人。”与后文叙述一致，符合题意。故选G项。
【18题详解】
前文“The fact that Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious.(玛雅社会在技术上是原始的，这一事实使其成就更加不可思议和神秘)”提到了玛雅社会的不可思议和神秘。B项“但是最大的谜团是什么导致玛雅人放弃了他们大部分的伟大城市。”进一步说明最大的谜团，前后逻辑一致，B项符合题意。故选B项。
【19题详解】
前文“Why Maya civilization collapsed remains a mystery. A deadly disease? Conflicts between cities?(为什么玛雅文明崩溃仍然是一个谜。一种致命的疾病？城市之间的冲突？)”提出了人们对于玛雅文明崩溃的猜测，F项“一些研究表明，玛雅人自己可能对他们的毁灭起了一定的作用。”则提出了“玛雅人自己对自己的毁灭起的作用”，并且与后文“They had turned wetlands into fields for growing grains, and had dug huge canal systems.(他们把湿地变成了种植谷物的田地，还开挖了巨大的运河系统)”中they叙述一致。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Some recent studies have found that there were far fewer tropical cyclones (热带气旋) than usual between 700 AD and 1000 AD, which is likely to have led to a series of droughts. These droughts would have led to food shortages, conflicts and ultimately, the downfall of the cities.(最近的一些研究发现，在公元700年到公元1000年之间，热带气旋比往常少得多，这可能导致了一系列干旱。这些干旱将导致粮食短缺、冲突，并最终导致城市的衰落)”则继续介绍自然灾害对于玛雅文化崩溃的重要作用。D项“研究还表明，这些自然灾害可能导致了玛雅文明的衰落。”中的those natural disasters与前文“By changing the landscape in this way, the Maya people unknowingly reduced their ability to deal with natural disasters.(通过这种方式改变地貌，玛雅人在不知不觉中降低了他们应对自然灾害的能力)”中的natural disasters语义一致，逻辑合理，符合题意。故选D项。
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)
From the window of my room, I could see a tall cotton-rose hibiscus (木槿). In spring when green leaves were half ____21____by mist, the tree looked very charming dotted with red flowers. This____22____neighbor often set my mind working. I gradually regarded it as my best friend.
____23____, when I opened the window one morning, to my____24____, the tree was almost bare beyond____25____as a result of the storm the night before. Struck by this scene, I was____26____with a sudden sadness at the thought “all the flowers are doomed to fall”. I could not help____27____with emotion: the____28____of life never runs smooth, for there are so many ups and downs, twists and turns. The vicissitudes (变迁) of my life saw my beloved friends____29____one after another. Isn’t it similar to the tree whose flowers fell in the____30____?
This event ___31___from my memory as time went by. One day after I came home from the countryside, I found the room airless and____32____opened the window. Something outside____33____my eye. It was a plum (梅子) tree all red with flowers beautifully set off by the sunset. The surprise discovery struck me with____34____
When the last petal (花瓣) dropped, all the joyful admiration for the hibiscus was gone as if nothing was left,______35______the landscape was again charming with the red flowers to____36____people of life’s alternation (替代) and continuance. Can’t it be said that life is actually a symphony, a____37____composition of gain and loss?
Standing by the window lost in thought for a long time, I realized no scenery in the world remains____38____. As long as you keep your heart____39____in the sun, every dawn will____40____a fine prospect and the world will always be about new hopes.
21. A. revealed B. hidden C. exposed D. shown
22. A. interesting B. amusing C. changing D. inspiring
23. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Consequently
24. A. annoyance B. delight C. relief D. surprise
25. A. praise B. description C. recognition D. comparison
26. A. associated B. decorated C. linked D. seized
27. A. laughing B. sighing C. crying D. praying
28. A. course B. quality C. standard D. aim
29. A. gathering B. greeting C. parting D. fleeing
30. A. wind B. sun C. shade D. light
31. A. turned away B. faded away C. got away D. pulled away
32. A. casually B. regretfully C. guiltily D. angrily
33. A. stuck B. caught C. appealed D. flew
34. A. satisfaction B. confusion C. enthusiasm D. pleasure
35. A. after B. when C. until D. because
36. A. warn B. remind C. inform D. rid
37. A. valid B. disgusting C. harmonious D. dull
38. A. untouched B. unnoticed C. unknown D. unchanged
39. A. bathed B. lost C. absorbed D. trapped
40. A. form B. award C. design D. present
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者主要通过观察自家的一棵木槿树的花落花开而对人生有了很深的领悟：世界上没有任何风景是不变的，只要你的心沐浴在阳光下，每一个黎明都会为你展现一个美好的前景，世界将永远充满新的希望。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：春天里，绿叶半掩在薄雾中，点缀着红花，这棵树显得格外迷人。A. revealed揭露；B. hidden隐藏；C. exposed暴露；D. shown展示。根据上文“when green leaves were half”指绿叶半掩在薄雾中，应用hide。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的邻居经常让我思考。A. interesting有趣的；B. amusing有趣的；C. changing变化的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文“I gradually regarded it as my best friend.”以及上文描述的景象可知，作者认为这棵树在春天生机勃发，很鼓舞人心。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天早上当我打开窗户时，令我吃惊的是，由于前一天晚上的暴风雨，那棵树几乎光秃秃的,面目全非。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外，另外；C. However 然而；D. Consequently因此。根据后文描述可知，因为木槿树被暴风雨弄的面目全非，和上文的满树红花形成转折关系，需用副词however。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天早上当我打开窗户时，令我吃惊的是，由于前一天晚上的暴风雨，那棵树几乎光秃秃的，面目全非。A. annoyance恼怒，生气；B. delight开心；C. relief 如释重负；D. surprise惊讶。结合上下文可知，满树红花的木槿一夜之间变得光秃秃了，所以此处表示作者感到惊讶。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天早上当我打开窗户时，令我吃惊的是，由于前一天晚上的暴风雨，那棵树几乎光秃秃的，面目全非。A. praise赞扬；B. description描述；C. recognition辨认；D. comparison比较。根据句中的“almost bare”和“as a result of the storm the night before.”可知，因为暴风雨，那颗树变得光秃秃的，无法辨认了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到“所有的花都是注定要凋零的”，我的心突然凉了下来。A. associated联系；B. decorated装饰；C. linked联系；D. seized(情绪)突然控制。根据后文“ a sudden sadness at the thought “all the flowers are doomed to fall”可知，作者一想到这句话，就因悲伤而情绪突然失控。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁发出一声感叹:人生的道路从来不是一帆风顺的，因为有那么多的起起落落和波折。A. laughing大笑；B. sighing感叹；C. crying哭泣；D. praying祈祷。根据后文“the…of life never runs smooth”可知，这是作者的感叹。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不禁发出一声感叹:人生的道路从来不是一帆风顺的，因为有那么多的起起落落和波折。A. course课程，道路； B. quality质量；C. standard标准； D. aim目标。根据后文“for there are so many ups and downs, twists and turns.”可知，人生的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我变迁的人生见证了我心爱的朋友们相继离别。A. gathering聚集；B. greeting寒暄；C. parting离开；D. fleeing逃跑。根据前文“The vicissitudes of my life”可知，因为作者的人生有了变迁，所以会看到朋友的离别。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不像那棵花被风吹落的树吗？A. wind风；B. sun太阳；C. shade树荫；D. light光。根据常识可知，花大多是被风吹落的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，这件事从我的记忆中消失了。A. turned away避开；B. faded away逐渐消逝；C. got away逃离；D. pulled away脱身。根据后文“as time went by”和常识可知，随着时间的流逝，作者逐渐淡忘了那件事情。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我从乡下回到家里，发现屋里闷得很，就随手开了窗。A. casually随意地；B. regretfully后悔地；C. guiltily内疚地； D. angrily生气地。根据空前“I found the room airless”可知，因为闷热，所以作者习惯性地随手打开窗户。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面的东西引起了我的注意。A. stuck刺，戳；B. caught抓住；C. appealed呼吁；D. flew飞。根据后文“It was a plum tree all red with flowers set off beautifully by the sunset.”可知，一树李花引起了作者的注意，catch one's eyes“引起某人的注意”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个意外的发现使我欣喜若狂。A. satisfaction满意；B. confusion困惑；C. enthusiasm热情；D. pleasure乐趣。因为意外发现窗外开着李花，这让作者欣喜若狂。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：木槿的最后一片花瓣凋零后，所有对它的喜爱都消失了，仿佛什么都没有了，直到大地上又开满了娇艳的红花，提醒人们生命的更迭与延续。A. after在……之后；B. when当……时候；C. until直到；D. because因为。根据后文“people of life’s alternation and continuance.”可知，此处表示直到大地上又开满了娇艳的红花，提醒人们生命的更迭与延续。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：木槿的最后一片花瓣凋零后，所有对它的喜爱都消失了，仿佛什么都没有了，直到大地上又开满了娇艳的红花，提醒人们生命的更迭与延续。A. warn警告；B. remind提醒；C. inform告知；D. rid除掉。由前文“the landscape was again charming with the red flowers”可知，因为大地上又开满了娇艳的红花，所以此处表示提醒人们生命的更迭与延续。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人生难道不就是一场有得与失的和谐乐章吗？A. valid有效的，合法的；B. disgusting令人厌恶的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. dull无聊的。根据空后“gain and loss”可知，因为提到了得失，所以此处表示和谐的生活乐章。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在窗前沉思良久，我突然意识到，世间没有不变的风景。A. untouched未触动过的；B. unnoticed没有注意的；C. unknown未知的；D. unchanged不变的。根据后文“every dawn will present a fine prospect and the world will always be about new”可知，一切都在改变，即没有不变的风景。故选D。
39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要你的心沐浴在阳光下，每一个黎明都会呈现美好的前景，世界总是充满新的希望。A. bathed沐浴；B. lost丢失；C. absorbed吸收；D. trapped困。根据常识和后文“in the sun”可知，此处表示让我们的心在阳光下沐浴，会看到不一样的风景。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要你的心沐浴在阳光下，每一个黎明都会呈现美好的前景，世界总是充满新的希望。A. form形成；B. award奖励；C. design设计；D. present呈现。根据后文“a fine prospect”指呈现美好的前景，应用present。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
One of the biggest Internet____41____(succeed) is a website called Friends Reunited. Friends Reunited brings together—that is, unites—old friends,____42____used to be close, but have not seen each other for a long time. The website was begun in 1999 by a London couple called Stephen and Julie Pankhurst. Julie wanted to know what her old school friends were doing. Did they all have families____43____their own? Did they still live in the same area?......
Stephen and his business partner, Jason Porter, built____44____website. Slowly, people heard about the site and became interested. By the end of 2000 the site had 3,000 members. Then the website____45____(mention) on a radio programme and afterwards the site became____46____(increase) popular.
How can you find old friends____47____(use) Friends Reunited? It's very easy. People join the website and give information about____48____—the name of their old school, the neighbourhood they lived in, the college they went to, etc. To find an old friend, you type in their name, school …. You may find that your friend is a member of the website, and you can then contact him or her through the website. Most people are very happy____49____(reply) , and people often become friends again as a result. Thanks to Friends United, millions of people____50____(find) each other again to date.
【答案】41. successes
42. who 43. of
44. the 45. was mentioned
46. increasingly
47. using 48. themselves
49. to reply
50. have found
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个成功互联网网站Friends Reunited。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：互联网上最大的成功之一是一个名为“Friends Reunited”的网站。根据“One of the biggest Internet”可知，空处应填入可数名词复数形式，结合提示词succeed可知，应填入名词success的复数形式，故填successes。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：相聚的朋友们聚在一起，也就是说，把以前很亲密但很久没见面的老朋友们团结在一起。分析句子结合句意可知，此处引导一个定语从句，先行词friends指人，且从句缺少主语，所以用who代替先行词，引导从句，作从句的主语，故填who。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们都有自己的家庭吗？短语“of one’s own”为固定搭配，表示“某人自己的……”，故填of。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：斯蒂芬和他的商业伙伴杰森·波特建立了这个网站。根据前文内容可知，已提到过Friends Reunited这个网站，所以website前应用定冠词the。
【45题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：随后，该网站在一个广播节目中被提及，随后该网站变得越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，由语境和并列句谓语动词became可知，时态为一般过去时，且mention与主语之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动形式was/were done，主语the website为单数，be动词用was，故填was mentioned。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：随后，该网站在一个广播节目中被提及，随后该网站变得越来越受欢迎。空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词修饰形容词，increase的副词形式为increasingly，表示“越来越多地，不断增加地”，故填increasingly。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如何通过“Friends Reunited”找到老朋友?分析句子可知，已有谓语动词can find，use应用非谓语动词形式，与主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，故填using。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：人们加入这个网站并提供关于他们自己的信息——他们的老学校的名字，他们住的社区，他们上的大学，等等。分析句子可知，空处缺少宾语，结合破折号后的句意可知，此处表示“关于他们自己的内容”，应用反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数人都很乐意回复，因此人们经常再次成为朋友。“be happy to do”表示“乐意做某事”为固定搭配，不定式作状语，故填to reply。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：多亏了Friends Reunited，至今有数百万人又找到了彼此。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，由语境和时间状语to date(至今)可知时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语millions of people为复数，助动词用have，故填have found。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir，
I have learned that volunteers for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is needed.I’m writing to apply to this position. As native of Beijing, I think it is a privilege and dutyfor me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promoting Chinese culture. I believe I’m equally to the job. I have a good command of English and I’m confident in giving players guidance and help as requiring. What’s more, I have a knowledge of winter sports, which they will prove helpful in communicating with players. Additionally, I had been involved in several international exchange programs, but enjoy spreading our culture to foreigners.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunities. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】1. is→are
2.to→for
3. as 后加a
4. promoting→promote
5. equally→equal
6.requiring→required
7. 删除they
8. had→have
9. but →and
10.opportunities→opportunity
【解析】
【分析】本文是一封申请信。李华申请成为2022年冬奥会的志愿者。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：我听说北京2022年冬奥会需要志愿者。主语volunteers是复数，谓语动词用复数，文章主时态是一般现在时，故将is改为are。
2.考查介词。句意：我写信想申请这个职位。固定短语：apply to的意思是“适用于”；apply for的意思是“申请”，此处表示“申请这个职位”，故将to改为for。
3.考查冠词。句意：作为北京人，我认为为外宾提供最好的志愿服务，同时弘扬中华文化，是我的荣幸和责任。native“本地人，当地人”为可数名词，此处指作者本人，所以应用单数，其前要加不定冠词。故as后加a。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。It is + n.+for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，根据本句中and可知，此处的promote和to offer为并列关系，当不定式并列时，第一个动词前要加上to，其它的可以省略to。所以promoting改为promote。
5.考查形容词。句意：我相信我能胜任这份工作。am是系动词，接形容词作表语，be equal to sth.“能够胜任某工作/职位”。故将equally改为equal。
6.考查状语从句的省略。句意：我有很好的英语能力，我有信心在需要的时候给球员指导和帮助。分析句子可知，此处是as(I am)required的省略，当主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句谓语动词有be时，从句主语和be可以省略，I和require是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，故将requiring改为required。
7.考查代词。句意：而且，我对冬季运动有一定的了解，这对于和运动员交流很有帮助。分析可知，which之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代主句，所以此处they多余，故删除they。
8.考查时态。句意：此外，我还参加了几个国际交流项目，我喜欢向外国人传播我们的文化。根据前文内容可知，作者讲述了自己想作为一名申请人的优势，所以用了一般现在时。此处指自己在申请之前已经参加过一些国际的交流项目，表明这些项目带给自己的结果，所以时态要用现在完成时。故had改为have。
9.考查连词。句意同上。分析可知，逗号前后的两个分句是并列关系，并非转折，故将but改为and。
10.考查名词。句意：如果你能给我机会，我会很感激的。此处特指上文提到的这一次机会，名词用单数，故将opportunities改为opportunity。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，是你校英语辩论组的成员。你们小组计划在一个月后举行一次关于“如何看待数字产品（digital devices）”的英语辩论赛。你打算邀请你班的外教Smith先生担任评委。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
（1）辩论赛的时间、地点；
（2）参加此次活动的意义；
（3）期待回复。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a member of our school’s English debate group. Our group plans to hold an English debate on how to view Digital Devices in one month . So I am writing to invite you to be the judge for the coming debate.
Organised by our school , the debate will be held in the school Conference Hall on May 16th, which will start at 9:00 am and last till 11:00am. Present at the debate will be 2 headmasters of the school and some English teachers and students. I believe the significance of attending the activity will be of great benefit. Not only can you promote the language ability, the ability to respond to emergencies on the spot, but also you can boost your the team spirit and exercise the psychological quality.
I would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours Sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Smith先生写一封信邀请他担任学校组织的关于“如何看待数字产品（digital devices）”的英语辩论赛的评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
大有益处：be of great benefit→be very beneficial
重要性：significance→meaning
当场，在现场：on the spot→on the ground
提高：boost→facilitate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our group plans to hold an English debate on how to view Digital Devices in one month .
拓展句：Our group plans to hold an English debate whose topic is about how to view Digital Devices in one month.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Organised by our school , the debate will be held in the school Conference Hall on May 16th, which will start at 9:00 am and last till 11:00am.(使用了分词短语作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】Not only can you promote the language ability, the ability to respond to emergencies on the spot, but also you can boost your the team spirit and exercise the psychological quality.(使用了部分倒装。)
尚志中学2022—2023学年度上学期第二次月考
高三学年英语学科试题
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while traveling? Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didn't cost so much money and require so much time?
Translaty is created to serve this purpose-without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly become "fluent" in more than 40 languages with this genius device!
What is Translaty?
Translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages, whether you are in business with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach. This small but smart device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages, making intercultural communication completely effortless!
What languages can I actually communicate in?
Translaty has more than 40 languages pre-installed, so you're able to use it the minute you get it! It provides fast and accurate two-way communication and allows you to install some other languages that might be missing.
What makes Translaty so special?
* It makes traveling easier-you'll forget language barriers and become "fluent" in 40+ languages.
* It helps you with business-strengthening your international business relationships. It's easier when you speak the same language.
* It assists you in daily life-allowing you to overcome language differences between you and your foreign friends.
* It's convenient and easy to use-the lightweight and simple design insures it's there when you need it the most.
* It offers highly accurate, two-way translations.
* Its high sounding and recording qualities insure there are almost no misunderstandings.
To sum up-get it while you can!
1. What can Translaty help users do?
A. Learn foreign languages well. B. Better understand foreigners.
C. Build relationships with colleagues. D. Spend less time learning a language.
2. What is special about Translaty?
A. It's reliable. B. It's strong. C. It's affordable. D. It's secure.
3. What's the purpose of the text?
A. To report. B. To introduce. C. To appeal. D. To advertise.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一款翻译设备，通过它，用户可以立即流利地使用40多种语言。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages, whether you’re in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach.（Translatey是一个简单但改变生活的发明，它帮助你克服任何由外语造成的障碍，无论你是在与国际客户的商务会议上，还是在西班牙海滩的某个地方日光浴。）”可知，它可以帮助用户更好地理解外国人。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分“What makes Translaty so special?（是什么让Translaty如此特别？）”中的“Its high sounding and recording qualities insure there are almost no misunderstandings.( 它的高音和录音质量确保几乎没有误解。)”可知，它的特别之处是十分可靠（reliable）。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并根据文章第二段“Translaty is created to serve this purpose-without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly become "fluent" in more than 40 languages with this genius device!（Translaty就是为了这个目的而创建的，在不浪费你的金钱和时间在语言课程的基础上，使用这款设备，您可以立即“流利”地使用40多种语言！）”可知，这篇课文的目的是做广告。故选D项。
B
Born into poverty on 21 May 1799, Mary Anning had to work hard from a young age. Her parents had 10 children, of whom only two survived childhood --- Mary and her elder brother Joseph. Mary’s own survival was said by her parents to be a wonder. At the age of 15 months, a sudden rainstorm hit the shelter, where Mary, her babysitter, and two children stayed. A lightning strike killed them all except Mary.
She didn’t have formal education and was only taught to read at a Sunday school. Raised in the seaside holiday village of Lyme Regis in Dorset, Mary and Joseph made a living by selling fossils to holidaymakers at their father’s waterfront booth.
Her life changed in 1811 when Joseph noticed bones mixed together with rock. Unknown to them, this was the first ever discovery of an ichthyosaurus ( 鱼 龙 ), a marine lizard from the Triassic period. Anning noted down every find she made, and after failing to find any new fossils for over a year, in 1821 she made her next discovery, digging up three more ichthyosaur skeletons. This was followed two years later by an even more impressive find --- a complete plesiosaur(蛇颈龙). This was so extraordinary that many leading scientists declared it a counterfeit, unwilling to believe that an uneducated 24-year-old could find such remarkable remains. Additionally, society at the time was highly religious and many rejected these discoveries as they conflicted with the teachings of the Bible.
Despite the setback, Anning continued to make more shocking revelations. Anning also dug up fossilized shit, which made experts know the diets of prehistoric creatures. But her biggest find of all was the first complete skeleton of a pterosaur in 1828.
All of Mary Anning’s discoveries helped influence the study of paleontology(古生物学) as scientists began to take an increased interest in fossilized animals and plants. Her work also encouraged people to question the history of the Earth in more detail and encouraged girls and those from poor backgrounds by proving that they could succeed in scientific study, a profession mainly controlled by wealthy upper-class men.
4. What can we learn about Mary Anning from the first two paragraphs?
A. It was not easy for her to survive.
B. She didn’t experience the lightning strike.
C. She didn’t get basic knowledge about science.
D. It was impossible for her to find a job outside.
5. What does the underlined word “counterfeit” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Something not needed.
B. Something not valuable.
C. Something not authentic.
D. Something not beneficial.
6. Anning’s findings of fossilized shit helped ________.
A. her get international fame
B. make her become more professional
C. experts better understand prehistoric creatures
D. convince the leading scientists of her discovery
7. The last paragraph mainly wants to show ________.
A. the process of her findings
B. the significance of her discoveries
C. the discoveries of fossilized animals
D. the background of her scientific study
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要介绍了Mary Anning在海滩上发现了远古海洋生物化石，并在科学界产生巨大影响的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。通读一、二段，尤其根据第一段“Her parents had 10 children, of whom only two survived childhood --- Mary and her elder brother Joseph. Mary’s own survival was said by her parents to be a wonder.（她的父母有10个孩子，其中只有两个活了下来——Mary和她的哥哥Joseph。Mary的父母说她能活下来真是个奇迹。）”中的wonder可知，Mary能活下来不容易。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“unwilling to believe that an uneducated 24-year-old could find such remarkable remains. Additionally, society at the time was highly religious and many rejected these discoveries as they conflicted with the teachings of the Bible.（不愿相信一个24岁的未受过教育的人能找到如此不同寻常的遗骸。此外，当时的社会是高度宗教化的，许多人拒绝接受这些发现，因为它们与圣经的教义相冲突。）”中的unwilling to believe 以及conflicted with the teachings of the Bible可推知，当时比较出名的科学家认为她发现的不是真的（not authentic）。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Anning also dug up fossilized shit, which made experts know the diets of prehistoric creatures.（Anning还挖出了粪便化石，这使专家们了解了史前生物的食谱。）”可知，研究粪便帮助专家们更好的了解这种生物。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“All of Mary Anning’s discoveries helped influence the study of paleontology(古生物学) as scientists began to take an increased interest in fossilized animals and plants. Her work also encouraged people to question the history of the Earth in more detail and encouraged girls and those from poor backgrounds by proving that they could succeed in scientific study, a profession mainly controlled by wealthy upper-class men.（Mary Anning的所有发现都有助于影响古生物学的研究，因为科学家们开始对动植物化石越来越感兴趣。她的工作也鼓励人们更详细地质疑地球的历史，并鼓励女孩和那些来自贫穷的背景，通过证明她们可以在科学研究中取得成功，一个主要由富有的上层阶级男子控制的职业。）”中的helped及encouraged可知，最后一段主要想告诉我们Mary Anning的发现的重要意义。故选B项。
C
Humans are not the only ones that like gold. Australian scientists have discovered a new fungus (真菌) that decorates its long, thread-like tendrils (卷须) with gold collected from the soil. The experts desperately hope the “gold digger” will provide information on the locations of gold deposits and make searching for the precious metal easier, and more environmentally friendly.
The gold-loving fungus was discovered accidentally by a team of researchers led by Dr. Tsing Bohu, a scientist at Australia national science agency, CSIRO, when they were examining the microbes (微生物) in the soil at Boddington, a tiny town home to Australia’s largest gold mine.
A closer analysis suggested that the fungus uses chemical interactions with underground minerals to accumulate gold from its surroundings. Though fungi often interact with other things in nature, the reaction with gold was unexpected. ―Fungi are well-known for playing an important role in the recycling of organic material, such as leaves and bark, as well as for the cycling of other metals,” Dr. Bohu explained. ―But gold is so chemically inactive that this interaction is both unusual and surprising.”
The fungi are not wearing the gold for beauty. ―There is a biological benefit from this reaction.” Dr. Bohu said, ―Gold-loving fungi can grow faster and bigger relative to other fungi that don’t work with gold.”
The researchers still need to conduct further analysis to understand the relationship between the fungi and the precious metal. More importantly, they need to determine if its presence is a sure sign of the existence of large deposits of the metal underground. The scientists also believe the fungi could be used to detect the presence of gold in waste products and man-made electronics.
However, those hoping to get free gold from the fungi are in for a disappointment, for the delicate fungus is hard to see. Also, its gold can only be seen under a microscope.
8. What do the experts hope for?
A. Investigating the sites. B. Excavating the gold mines.
C. Getting further informed. D. Unearthing gold deposits.
9 What could be learned according to Dr. Bohu?
A. Fungi’s interaction with gold is unexpected but beneficial.
B. Gold’s classification is biologically identified by fungi.
C. Fungi’s formation with gold is fairly natural and frequent.
D. Gold is chemically accumulated by fungi’s evolution.
10. How does the author find the finding?
A. It excites the gold diggers’ motivation.
B. It has a long way to go before confirmation.
C. It lays the foundation of geological studies.
D. It ensures the search of gold sites.
11. What can be the suitable title for the text?
A. Beauty-loving Fungi Wrapped by Gold
B. Gold-loving Fungi Discovered in Australia
C. Boddington, Austria’s Largest Gold Mine
D. New Discovery of Gold with Fungi
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家发现了“喜欢”金子的真菌。本文介绍了其发现经过、生物习性及相应的科学展望。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The experts desperately hope the “gold digger”will provide information on the locations of gold deposits and make searching for the precious metal easier, and more environmentally friendly.”可知，专家们迫切希望“淘金者”能提供金矿的位置信息，使寻找这种贵金属变得更容易，更环保。由此可知，专家们希望获得更多关于携带金子的真菌的信息。故选 C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Though fungi often interact with other things in nature, the reaction with gold was unexpected.(虽然真菌经常与自然界中的其他事物相互作用，但与黄金的反应却是出乎意料的)”及Dr. Bohu说的话“But gold is so chemically inactive that this interaction is both unusual and surprising.(但是黄金的化学反应并不活跃，两者间的相互作用既不寻常又令人惊讶)”，再根据第四段中的““There is a biological benefit from this reaction.” Dr. Bohu said, “Gold-loving fungi can grow faster and bigger relative to other fungi that don’t work with gold.”(“这种反应有生物学上的好处。”Dr. Bohu说，“与其他不能与黄金共生的真菌相比，喜欢黄金的真菌可以生长得更快、更大。”)”可知， Dr. Bohu认为真菌与黄金的相互作用出人意料，但却是有益的。故选 A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“The researchers still need to conduct further analysis to understand the relationship between the fungi and the precious metal. More importantly, they need to determine if its presence is a sure sign of the existence of large deposits of the metal underground.(研究人员仍然需要进行进一步的分析，以了解真菌和贵金属之间的关系。更重要的是，他们需要确定它的存在是否是地下存在大量金属矿床的确切迹象)”以及最后一段“However, those hoping to get free gold from the fungi are in for a disappointment, for the delicate fungus is hard to see.(然而，那些希望从真菌中获得免费黄金的人注定要失望了，因为这种脆弱的真菌很难看到)”可推知，作者认为此发现尚需做深入的研究。故选 B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Humans are not the only ones that like gold. Australian scientists have discovered a new fungus (真菌) that decorates its long, thread-like tendrils (卷须) with gold collected from the soil.(并不是只有人类喜欢黄金。澳大利亚科学家发现了一种新的真菌，它可以用从土壤中收集的黄金装饰其长长的、线状的卷须)”以及后文都是对该喜金真菌的描述，包括发现方式、发现分析及对其的科学展望等可知，标题核心词为 gold-loving fungi(喜金真菌)；由此可知，选项B切题。故选 B。
D
What do Ikea founder Ingvar Kamprad, Sir Richard Branson, Billionaire investor Charles Schwab, Walt Disney, and Henry Ford have in common? All are or were successful entrepreneurs with dyslexia — a learning disorder that makes it very difficult to read, write, and spell. People with dyslexia have trouble connecting the letters they see to the sounds they make and as a result, often struggle in school.
But in the real world, they make great achievements. They’re behind some of the most successful companies on Earth.
Richard Branson is one of the greatest entrepreneurs of our time. He created numerous businesses under the Virgin umbrella and has a net worth of $5 billion. Branson once admitted that Virgin which now employs 90,000 people would not have been successful had he not been dyslexic. Branson had a hard time keeping up with his peers because of his dyslexia and dropped out at the age of 16. Yet he transformed his weakness into an advantage. He understood the importance of communicating well. And his dyslexia also forced him to delegate tasks to those who excelled in the areas where he was weak.
Research has found people with dyslexia are more likely to delegate authority and also twice as likely to own two or more businesses. A study out of Cass Business School in London found more than a third of American entrepreneurs surveyed showed signs of dyslexia. Another commissioned by the BBC found 40% of that country’s self-made millionaires showed some signs of the learning disability. That’s significantly higher than the estimated 5% to 10% of the general population with some degree of dyslexia.
The question is: Are their entrepreneurial strengths a result of nature or nurture? A dyslexia expert believes they are naturally better at certain things, like picking up social cues. In an article in The Sacramento Bee about California governor Gavin Newsom who has dyslexia, Dr. Marilu Gorno-Tempini of UC San Francisco said, “He can understand what people need and their emotions more than others. I don’t think that’s a compensation. I think that’s the superpower of his dyslexic brain.” She and other scientists at UC San Francisco recently discovered children with the disorder had greater changes in heart rate and facial behavior when they viewed video clips of others experiencing emotions compared to children without dyslexia.
Eleanor Palser, one of the researchers who conducted the study, concluded to Newsthink, “This tells us that dyslexia might be associated with biological differences in empathy(移情)...”
12. Why are some famous people mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. To demonstrate their problems.
B. To advertise their products.
C. To show their achievements.
D. To introduce the topic.
13. Which of the following is TRUE about Richard Branson in Paragraph 3?
A. He never gave up studying during adolescence.
B. Dyslexia prevented him from being more successful.
C. He worked hard to improve his communication skills.
D. Dyslexia drove him to appoint people to suitable posts.
14. Which of the following does Dr. Marilu Gorno-Tempini probably agree with?
A. Dyslexia might be associated with biological differences in empathy.
B. Gavin’s ability to understand others’ emotions compensates for his disability.
C. Children with dyslexia underwent more physical changes when watching videos.
D. Those who have dyslexia develop their ability to read others’ emotions by nurture.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. How People With Dyslexia Succeed in life.
B. How Successful Entrepreneurs Overcome Dyslexia.
C. Why People With Dyslexia Are Extremely Empathetic.
D. Why So Many Successful Entrepreneurs Have Dyslexia.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过介绍患有诵读困难症的成功企业家来讲诵读障碍和创业优势之间的关系。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“All are or were successful entrepreneurs with dyslexia – a learning disorder that makes it very difficult to read, write, and spell.”（他们都是或曾经是患有诵读困难症的成功企业家。诵读困难症是一种学习障碍，使人很难读、写和拼写。）可知，第一段提到一些患有诵读困难症的名人的目的是引出诵读障碍这个话题，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And his dyslexia also forced him to delegate tasks to those who excelled in the areas where he was weak.”（他的诵读困难症也迫使他把任务分派给那些在他的弱项上表现出色的人。）可知，阅读障碍迫使Richard Branson给人任命合适的职位，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Dr. Marilu Gorno-Tempini of UC San Francisco said, “He can understand what people need and their emotions more than others. I don’t think that’s a compensation. I think that’s the superpower of his dyslexic brain.””（加州大学旧金山分校的Marilu Gorno Tempini博士说：“他能比别人更了解人们的需求和情感。我不认为这是一种补偿。我认为这是他诵读困难大脑的超级力量。”）和最后一段的“Eleanor Palser, one of the researchers who conducted the study, concluded to Newsthink, “This tells us that dyslexia might be associated with biological differences in empathy(移情)...””（进行这项研究的研究人员之一埃莉诺·帕尔瑟(Eleanor Palser)向Newsthink杂志总结道：“这告诉我们，阅读障碍可能与移情能力的生物学差异有关……”）可知，Marilu Gorno Tempini博士认为患有诵读困难症的人能比别人更了解人们的需求和情感，且Marilu Gorno-Tempini博士和Eleanor Palser是一个研究团队，因此Marilu Gorno-Tempini博士可能会同意诵读困难症可能与移情方面的生物差异有关。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“People with dyslexia have trouble connecting the letters they see to the sounds they make and as a result, often struggle in school.”（患有诵读困难症的人很难将他们看到的字母与他们发出的声音联系起来，因此，他们在学校里经常会遇到困难。）和第二段的“But in the real world, they make great achievements.”（但在现实世界中，他们取得了伟大的成就。）及第四段的“Research has found people with dyslexia are more likely to delegate authority and also twice as likely to own two or more businesses.”（研究发现，患有诵读困难症的人更容易下放权力，拥有两家或更多企业的可能性是其他人的两倍。）可知，本文主要通过介绍患有诵读困难症的成功企业家来讲诵读障碍和创业优势之间的关系，因此最好的题目是D选项“Why So Many Successful Entrepreneurs Have Dyslexia.（为什么那么多成功的企业家都有阅读障碍。）”，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Mysteries of The Maya
Extending south from parts known as Mexico into Central America, ____16____.The Maya built impressive palaces and temples and step pyramids. How were they built without the use of wheels, metal tools or even animal power? ____17____ They applied this understanding to the Maya calendar, which was accurate to within 30 seconds per year.
The fact that Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious. ____18____ By 700 AD, Maya civilization was at its peak. Yet, within just a couple of generations, it began to mysteriously decline. The cities were left to be taken back by the jungle.
Why Maya civilization collapsed remains a mystery. A deadly disease? Conflicts between cities? ____19____ They had turned wetlands into fields for growing grains, and had dug huge canal systems. As their population expanded, yet more land was needed for agriculture and more trees for construction. By changing the landscape in this way, the Maya people unknowingly reduced their ability to deal with natural disasters.
____20____ Some recent studies have found that there were far fewer tropical cyclones (热带气旋) than usual between 700 AD and 1000 AD, which is likely to have led to a series of droughts. These droughts would have led to food shortages, conflicts and ultimately, the downfall of the cities.
Whatever the reasons, Maya civilization largely disappeared within the deep jungle. Its once-great cities fell into ruin, leaving various mysteries for later people to solve.
A. The Maya civilization leaves us thinking about the past, present and future.
B. But the greatest mystery is what caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities.
C. The complicated writing system of the Maya hasn’t been interpreted completely by now.
D. Research also suggests those natural disasters may have led to the decline of the Maya.
E. Maya Civilization has been surrounded by mystery since its rediscovery.
F. Some research indicates that the Maya people themselves may have played a part in their downfall.
G. The Maya's understanding of mathematics and astronomy was also quite amazing.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神秘的玛雅文化，包括其兴起及灭亡。
【16题详解】
前文“Extending south from parts known as Mexico into Central America(从墨西哥一直向南延伸到中美洲)”作为状语可推知，主句主语应该是玛雅。E项“自从重新发现玛雅文明以来，它一直被神秘所包围。”中主语Maya Civilization符合题意，与题目The Mysteries of The Maya相呼应。故选E项。
【17题详解】
后文“They applied this understanding to the Maya calendar, which was accurate to within 30 seconds per year.(他们将这种理解应用到玛雅历法中，每年精确到30秒)”中的this understanding可知，划线处应出现了understanding。G项“玛雅人对数学和天文学的理解也相当惊人。”与后文叙述一致，符合题意。故选G项。
【18题详解】
前文“The fact that Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious.(玛雅社会在技术上是原始的，这一事实使其成就更加不可思议和神秘)”提到了玛雅社会的不可思议和神秘。B项“但是最大的谜团是什么导致玛雅人放弃了他们大部分的伟大城市。”进一步说明最大的谜团，前后逻辑一致，B项符合题意。故选B项。
【19题详解】
前文“Why Maya civilization collapsed remains a mystery. A deadly disease? Conflicts between cities?(为什么玛雅文明崩溃仍然是一个谜。一种致命的疾病？城市之间的冲突？)”提出了人们对于玛雅文明崩溃的猜测，F项“一些研究表明，玛雅人自己可能对他们的毁灭起了一定的作用。”则提出了“玛雅人自己对自己的毁灭起的作用”，并且与后文“They had turned wetlands into fields for growing grains, and had dug huge canal systems.(他们把湿地变成了种植谷物的田地，还开挖了巨大的运河系统)”中they叙述一致。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Some recent studies have found that there were far fewer tropical cyclones (热带气旋) than usual between 700 AD and 1000 AD, which is likely to have led to a series of droughts. These droughts would have led to food shortages, conflicts and ultimately, the downfall of the cities.(最近的一些研究发现，在公元700年到公元1000年之间，热带气旋比往常少得多，这可能导致了一系列干旱。这些干旱将导致粮食短缺、冲突，并最终导致城市的衰落)”则继续介绍自然灾害对于玛雅文化崩溃的重要作用。D项“研究还表明，这些自然灾害可能导致了玛雅文明的衰落。”中的those natural disasters与前文“By changing the landscape in this way, the Maya people unknowingly reduced their ability to deal with natural disasters.(通过这种方式改变地貌，玛雅人在不知不觉中降低了他们应对自然灾害的能力)”中的natural disasters语义一致，逻辑合理，符合题意。故选D项。
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)
From the window of my room, I could see a tall cotton-rose hibiscus (木槿). In spring when green leaves were half ____21____by mist, the tree looked very charming dotted with red flowers. This____22____neighbor often set my mind working. I gradually regarded it as my best friend.
____23____, when I opened the window one morning, to my____24____, the tree was almost bare beyond____25____as a result of the storm the night before. Struck by this scene, I was____26____with a sudden sadness at the thought “all the flowers are doomed to fall”. I could not help____27____with emotion: the____28____of life never runs smooth, for there are so many ups and downs, twists and turns. The vicissitudes (变迁) of my life saw my beloved friends____29____one after another. Isn’t it similar to the tree whose flowers fell in the____30____?
This event ___31___from my memory as time went by. One day after I came home from the countryside, I found the room airless and____32____opened the window. Something outside____33____my eye. It was a plum (梅子) tree all red with flowers beautifully set off by the sunset. The surprise discovery struck me with____34____
When the last petal (花瓣) dropped, all the joyful admiration for the hibiscus was gone as if nothing was left,______35______the landscape was again charming with the red flowers to____36____people of life’s alternation (替代) and continuance. Can’t it be said that life is actually a symphony, a____37____composition of gain and loss?
Standing by the window lost in thought for a long time, I realized no scenery in the world remains____38____. As long as you keep your heart____39____in the sun, every dawn will____40____a fine prospect and the world will always be about new hopes.
21. A. revealed B. hidden C. exposed D. shown
22. A. interesting B. amusing C. changing D. inspiring
23. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Consequently
24. A. annoyance B. delight C. relief D. surprise
25. A. praise B. description C. recognition D. comparison
26. A. associated B. decorated C. linked D. seized
27. A. laughing B. sighing C. crying D. praying
28. A. course B. quality C. standard D. aim
29. A. gathering B. greeting C. parting D. fleeing
30. A. wind B. sun C. shade D. light
31. A. turned away B. faded away C. got away D. pulled away
32. A. casually B. regretfully C. guiltily D. angrily
33. A. stuck B. caught C. appealed D. flew
34. A. satisfaction B. confusion C. enthusiasm D. pleasure
35. A. after B. when C. until D. because
36. A. warn B. remind C. inform D. rid
37. A. valid B. disgusting C. harmonious D. dull
38. A. untouched B. unnoticed C. unknown D. unchanged
39. A. bathed B. lost C. absorbed D. trapped
40. A. form B. award C. design D. present
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者主要通过观察自家的一棵木槿树的花落花开而对人生有了很深的领悟：世界上没有任何风景是不变的，只要你的心沐浴在阳光下，每一个黎明都会为你展现一个美好的前景，世界将永远充满新的希望。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：春天里，绿叶半掩在薄雾中，点缀着红花，这棵树显得格外迷人。A. revealed揭露；B. hidden隐藏；C. exposed暴露；D. shown展示。根据上文“when green leaves were half”指绿叶半掩在薄雾中，应用hide。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的邻居经常让我思考。A. interesting有趣的；B. amusing有趣的；C. changing变化的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文“I gradually regarded it as my best friend.”以及上文描述的景象可知，作者认为这棵树在春天生机勃发，很鼓舞人心。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天早上当我打开窗户时，令我吃惊的是，由于前一天晚上的暴风雨，那棵树几乎光秃秃的,面目全非。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外，另外；C. However 然而；D. Consequently因此。根据后文描述可知，因为木槿树被暴风雨弄的面目全非，和上文的满树红花形成转折关系，需用副词however。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天早上当我打开窗户时，令我吃惊的是，由于前一天晚上的暴风雨，那棵树几乎光秃秃的，面目全非。A. annoyance恼怒，生气；B. delight开心；C. relief 如释重负；D. surprise惊讶。结合上下文可知，满树红花的木槿一夜之间变得光秃秃了，所以此处表示作者感到惊讶。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天早上当我打开窗户时，令我吃惊的是，由于前一天晚上的暴风雨，那棵树几乎光秃秃的，面目全非。A. praise赞扬；B. description描述；C. recognition辨认；D. comparison比较。根据句中的“almost bare”和“as a result of the storm the night before.”可知，因为暴风雨，那颗树变得光秃秃的，无法辨认了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到“所有的花都是注定要凋零的”，我的心突然凉了下来。A. associated联系；B. decorated装饰；C. linked联系；D. seized(情绪)突然控制。根据后文“ a sudden sadness at the thought “all the flowers are doomed to fall”可知，作者一想到这句话，就因悲伤而情绪突然失控。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁发出一声感叹:人生的道路从来不是一帆风顺的，因为有那么多的起起落落和波折。A. laughing大笑；B. sighing感叹；C. crying哭泣；D. praying祈祷。根据后文“the…of life never runs smooth”可知，这是作者的感叹。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不禁发出一声感叹:人生的道路从来不是一帆风顺的，因为有那么多的起起落落和波折。A. course课程，道路； B. quality质量；C. standard标准； D. aim目标。根据后文“for there are so many ups and downs, twists and turns.”可知，人生的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我变迁的人生见证了我心爱的朋友们相继离别。A. gathering聚集；B. greeting寒暄；C. parting离开；D. fleeing逃跑。根据前文“The vicissitudes of my life”可知，因为作者的人生有了变迁，所以会看到朋友的离别。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不像那棵花被风吹落的树吗？A. wind风；B. sun太阳；C. shade树荫；D. light光。根据常识可知，花大多是被风吹落的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，这件事从我的记忆中消失了。A. turned away避开；B. faded away逐渐消逝；C. got away逃离；D. pulled away脱身。根据后文“as time went by”和常识可知，随着时间的流逝，作者逐渐淡忘了那件事情。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我从乡下回到家里，发现屋里闷得很，就随手开了窗。A. casually随意地；B. regretfully后悔地；C. guiltily内疚地； D. angrily生气地。根据空前“I found the room airless”可知，因为闷热，所以作者习惯性地随手打开窗户。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面的东西引起了我的注意。A. stuck刺，戳；B. caught抓住；C. appealed呼吁；D. flew飞。根据后文“It was a plum tree all red with flowers set off beautifully by the sunset.”可知，一树李花引起了作者的注意，catch one's eyes“引起某人的注意”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个意外的发现使我欣喜若狂。A. satisfaction满意；B. confusion困惑；C. enthusiasm热情；D. pleasure乐趣。因为意外发现窗外开着李花，这让作者欣喜若狂。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：木槿的最后一片花瓣凋零后，所有对它的喜爱都消失了，仿佛什么都没有了，直到大地上又开满了娇艳的红花，提醒人们生命的更迭与延续。A. after在……之后；B. when当……时候；C. until直到；D. because因为。根据后文“people of life’s alternation and continuance.”可知，此处表示直到大地上又开满了娇艳的红花，提醒人们生命的更迭与延续。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：木槿的最后一片花瓣凋零后，所有对它的喜爱都消失了，仿佛什么都没有了，直到大地上又开满了娇艳的红花，提醒人们生命的更迭与延续。A. warn警告；B. remind提醒；C. inform告知；D. rid除掉。由前文“the landscape was again charming with the red flowers”可知，因为大地上又开满了娇艳的红花，所以此处表示提醒人们生命的更迭与延续。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人生难道不就是一场有得与失的和谐乐章吗？A. valid有效的，合法的；B. disgusting令人厌恶的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. dull无聊的。根据空后“gain and loss”可知，因为提到了得失，所以此处表示和谐的生活乐章。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在窗前沉思良久，我突然意识到，世间没有不变的风景。A. untouched未触动过的；B. unnoticed没有注意的；C. unknown未知的；D. unchanged不变的。根据后文“every dawn will present a fine prospect and the world will always be about new”可知，一切都在改变，即没有不变的风景。故选D。
39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要你的心沐浴在阳光下，每一个黎明都会呈现美好的前景，世界总是充满新的希望。A. bathed沐浴；B. lost丢失；C. absorbed吸收；D. trapped困。根据常识和后文“in the sun”可知，此处表示让我们的心在阳光下沐浴，会看到不一样的风景。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要你的心沐浴在阳光下，每一个黎明都会呈现美好的前景，世界总是充满新的希望。A. form形成；B. award奖励；C. design设计；D. present呈现。根据后文“a fine prospect”指呈现美好的前景，应用present。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
One of the biggest Internet____41____(succeed) is a website called Friends Reunited. Friends Reunited brings together—that is, unites—old friends,____42____used to be close, but have not seen each other for a long time. The website was begun in 1999 by a London couple called Stephen and Julie Pankhurst. Julie wanted to know what her old school friends were doing. Did they all have families____43____their own? Did they still live in the same area?......
Stephen and his business partner, Jason Porter, built____44____website. Slowly, people heard about the site and became interested. By the end of 2000 the site had 3,000 members. Then the website____45____(mention) on a radio programme and afterwards the site became____46____(increase) popular.
How can you find old friends____47____(use) Friends Reunited? It's very easy. People join the website and give information about____48____—the name of their old school, the neighbourhood they lived in, the college they went to, etc. To find an old friend, you type in their name, school …. You may find that your friend is a member of the website, and you can then contact him or her through the website. Most people are very happy____49____(reply) , and people often become friends again as a result. Thanks to Friends United, millions of people____50____(find) each other again to date.
【答案】41. successes
42. who 43. of
44. the 45. was mentioned
46. increasingly
47. using 48. themselves
49. to reply
50. have found
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个成功互联网网站Friends Reunited。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：互联网上最大的成功之一是一个名为“Friends Reunited”的网站。根据“One of the biggest Internet”可知，空处应填入可数名词复数形式，结合提示词succeed可知，应填入名词success的复数形式，故填successes。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：相聚的朋友们聚在一起，也就是说，把以前很亲密但很久没见面的老朋友们团结在一起。分析句子结合句意可知，此处引导一个定语从句，先行词friends指人，且从句缺少主语，所以用who代替先行词，引导从句，作从句的主语，故填who。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们都有自己的家庭吗？短语“of one’s own”为固定搭配，表示“某人自己的……”，故填of。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：斯蒂芬和他的商业伙伴杰森·波特建立了这个网站。根据前文内容可知，已提到过Friends Reunited这个网站，所以website前应用定冠词the。
【45题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：随后，该网站在一个广播节目中被提及，随后该网站变得越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，由语境和并列句谓语动词became可知，时态为一般过去时，且mention与主语之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动形式was/were done，主语the website为单数，be动词用was，故填was mentioned。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：随后，该网站在一个广播节目中被提及，随后该网站变得越来越受欢迎。空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词修饰形容词，increase的副词形式为increasingly，表示“越来越多地，不断增加地”，故填increasingly。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如何通过“Friends Reunited”找到老朋友?分析句子可知，已有谓语动词can find，use应用非谓语动词形式，与主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，故填using。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：人们加入这个网站并提供关于他们自己的信息——他们的老学校的名字，他们住的社区，他们上的大学，等等。分析句子可知，空处缺少宾语，结合破折号后的句意可知，此处表示“关于他们自己的内容”，应用反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数人都很乐意回复，因此人们经常再次成为朋友。“be happy to do”表示“乐意做某事”为固定搭配，不定式作状语，故填to reply。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：多亏了Friends Reunited，至今有数百万人又找到了彼此。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，由语境和时间状语to date(至今)可知时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语millions of people为复数，助动词用have，故填have found。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir，
I have learned that volunteers for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is needed.I’m writing to apply to this position. As native of Beijing, I think it is a privilege and dutyfor me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promoting Chinese culture. I believe I’m equally to the job. I have a good command of English and I’m confident in giving players guidance and help as requiring. What’s more, I have a knowledge of winter sports, which they will prove helpful in communicating with players. Additionally, I had been involved in several international exchange programs, but enjoy spreading our culture to foreigners.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunities. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】1. is→are
2.to→for
3. as 后加a
4. promoting→promote
5. equally→equal
6.requiring→required
7. 删除they
8. had→have
9. but →and
10.opportunities→opportunity
【解析】
【分析】本文是一封申请信。李华申请成为2022年冬奥会的志愿者。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：我听说北京2022年冬奥会需要志愿者。主语volunteers是复数，谓语动词用复数，文章主时态是一般现在时，故将is改为are。
2.考查介词。句意：我写信想申请这个职位。固定短语：apply to的意思是“适用于”；apply for的意思是“申请”，此处表示“申请这个职位”，故将to改为for。
3.考查冠词。句意：作为北京人，我认为为外宾提供最好的志愿服务，同时弘扬中华文化，是我的荣幸和责任。native“本地人，当地人”为可数名词，此处指作者本人，所以应用单数，其前要加不定冠词。故as后加a。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。It is + n.+for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，根据本句中and可知，此处的promote和to offer为并列关系，当不定式并列时，第一个动词前要加上to，其它的可以省略to。所以promoting改为promote。
5.考查形容词。句意：我相信我能胜任这份工作。am是系动词，接形容词作表语，be equal to sth.“能够胜任某工作/职位”。故将equally改为equal。
6.考查状语从句的省略。句意：我有很好的英语能力，我有信心在需要的时候给球员指导和帮助。分析句子可知，此处是as(I am)required的省略，当主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句谓语动词有be时，从句主语和be可以省略，I和require是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，故将requiring改为required。
7.考查代词。句意：而且，我对冬季运动有一定的了解，这对于和运动员交流很有帮助。分析可知，which之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代主句，所以此处they多余，故删除they。
8.考查时态。句意：此外，我还参加了几个国际交流项目，我喜欢向外国人传播我们的文化。根据前文内容可知，作者讲述了自己想作为一名申请人的优势，所以用了一般现在时。此处指自己在申请之前已经参加过一些国际的交流项目，表明这些项目带给自己的结果，所以时态要用现在完成时。故had改为have。
9.考查连词。句意同上。分析可知，逗号前后的两个分句是并列关系，并非转折，故将but改为and。
10.考查名词。句意：如果你能给我机会，我会很感激的。此处特指上文提到的这一次机会，名词用单数，故将opportunities改为opportunity。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，是你校英语辩论组的成员。你们小组计划在一个月后举行一次关于“如何看待数字产品（digital devices）”的英语辩论赛。你打算邀请你班的外教Smith先生担任评委。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
（1）辩论赛的时间、地点；
（2）参加此次活动的意义；
（3）期待回复。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a member of our school’s English debate group. Our group plans to hold an English debate on how to view Digital Devices in one month . So I am writing to invite you to be the judge for the coming debate.
Organised by our school , the debate will be held in the school Conference Hall on May 16th, which will start at 9:00 am and last till 11:00am. Present at the debate will be 2 headmasters of the school and some English teachers and students. I believe the significance of attending the activity will be of great benefit. Not only can you promote the language ability, the ability to respond to emergencies on the spot, but also you can boost your the team spirit and exercise the psychological quality.
I would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours Sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Smith先生写一封信邀请他担任学校组织的关于“如何看待数字产品（digital devices）”的英语辩论赛的评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
大有益处：be of great benefit→be very beneficial
重要性：significance→meaning
当场，在现场：on the spot→on the ground
提高：boost→facilitate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our group plans to hold an English debate on how to view Digital Devices in one month .
拓展句：Our group plans to hold an English debate whose topic is about how to view Digital Devices in one month.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Organised by our school , the debate will be held in the school Conference Hall on May 16th, which will start at 9:00 am and last till 11:00am.(使用了分词短语作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】Not only can you promote the language ability, the ability to respond to emergencies on the spot, but also you can boost your the team spirit and exercise the psychological quality.(使用了部分倒装。)
相关试卷
2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六二中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）： 这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六二中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共24页。
2022-2023学年天津市南开中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）： 这是一份2022-2023学年天津市南开中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版），共40页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，书面训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第162中学高三上学期11月月考英语试题 Word版含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第162中学高三上学期11月月考英语试题 Word版含答案，文件包含黑龙江省哈尔滨市第162中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题docx、英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
